新概念英語3新東方學習筆記及課后答案詳解Lesson08Afamousmo作者：ihome時間：2009-09-1423:13來源：未知點擊:424新概念3新東方學習筆記及課后答案詳解Lesson08Afamousmonastery著名的修道院Newwordsandexpression生詞和短語Monasteryn.寺院，修道院Abbotn.男修道院院長Conventn.女修道會,女修道院Nunn.修女a(chǎn)bbessn.女修道院院長St.?Bernard圣伯納德Passn.關隘Watchdogn.看門狗Rashlyadv.莽撞地，冒失地Boldlyadv.大膽地,顯眼地Enclosuren.圍場，圈地Monkn.和尚Privacyn.清靜，隱居Skiern.滑雪者Skin.滑雪橇vi.滑雪（--goskiing）Eastern.復活節(jié)--atEaster在復活節(jié)/atChristmas在圣誕節(jié)/atThanksgiving在感恩節(jié)connect（v.連接,聯(lián)合,關連）Switzerland（n.瑞士,歐洲中部國家）Italy（n.意大利,歐洲南部國家）Metre=Meter（n.米,公尺）Lie,Lay,Lain,Lying（vi.位于,躺,平放）Lie,Lied,Lied,Lying（vi.說謊）Lay,Laid,Laid,Lying（vt.放置,產(chǎn)卵）Europe（n.歐洲）Asia（n.亞洲）Tunnel（n.隧道,地道）Attempt（vt.嘗試,企圖）Freedom（n.自由,自主）Wander（vi.漫步,徘徊）Regular（adj.規(guī)則的,有秩序的,經(jīng)常的）Party（n.團體,一伙人）Peace（n.靜寂,安寧,和平,和睦）Minusadj.負的,減的prep.減去n.負數(shù)Minusadj.負的負的或在負值區(qū)間的--aminusvalue一個負值/minusfivedegrees零下五度Degreen.度數(shù),度,程度Text課文WhataretheSt.Bernarddogsusedfor?TheGreatSt.BernardPassconnectsSwitzerlandtoItaly.St.=saint（n.圣人,圣徒adj.神圣）Bernardn.伯納德(男子名)Passn.關口把...與…連接在一起connect…to…/join….to…/link…with…connect...with把...與某事聯(lián)系在一起--Ican‘tconnectthepicturewithmyfriend,Mary.be?connected?with與...有聯(lián)系--Areyouconnectedwiththegovernment?At2,473metres,itisthehighestmountainpassinEurope.At?2,473?metres（介詞短語修飾全句用于句首表示原因、條件或狀態(tài)）--Inred,shelooksmuchmorebeautiful.--Attheageof25,heisable.在十五歲的時候,他很能干。--Atonepoint65metres,heisalittleshort.ThefamousmonasteryofSt.Bernard,witchwasfoundedintheeleventhcentury,liesaboutamileaway.Found（v.建立,創(chuàng)立）=setup（設立,豎立）=establish（vt.成立，建立）限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句最大的區(qū)別：1>非限制性定語從句只是對主句或主句中所出現(xiàn)的某個名詞的補充、說明和解釋,去掉對主句影響不大。2>限制性定語從句是主句當中不可缺少的一部分。1>who引導的非限制性定語從句主要指人做主語--Mr.SmithwasafamouspersoninAmericanhistory.--Mr.Smith,whodiedonJuly17that84,wasafamouspersoninAmericanhistory.--Therewereveryfewpassengers,whoescapedwithoutseriousinjury.（n.傷害）旅客很少,他們都逃出來了,沒有受到重傷。--Therewereveryfewpassengerswhoescapedwithoutseriousinjury.沒有受重傷而逃出來的旅客很少。--Thetaxidrivers,whoknewaboutthetrafficjam,tookanotherroad.所有司機都知道堵車的事,都走了別的路。--Thetaxidriverswhoknewaboutthetrafficjamtookanotherroad,andotherswhodidn‘tknowaboutthetrafficjamstilltookthisheavyroad.得知堵車的司機走了別的路,不知道堵車事件的司機仍然走這條路。2>指代事物在非限制性定語從句當中只能使用which,不用that。--Helentmeathousanddollars,whichwasexactlythesumIneeded.3>指代時間when、地點where--Hewasleftonthedesertisland,wherehestayedforaslongasthreeweeks.他被留在了荒島上,在那里他呆了長達三周之久。Forhundredsofyears,St.BernarddogshavesavedthelivesoftravellerscrossingthedangerousPass.Life（n.生命,生活）àlives（life的復數(shù)）Thesefriendlydogs,whichwerefirstbroughtfromAsia,wereusedaswatchdogseveninRomantimes.which指代friendly?dogs--Thepanda,whichwasbroughtfromChina,wasusedasasymboloffriendshipsymbol（n.象征）Nowthatatunnelahsbeenbuiltthroughthemountains,thePassislessdangerous,buteachyear,thedogsarestillsentoutintothesnowwheneveratravellerisindifficulty.Now?that既然1>用做時間連接詞,后面通常跟完成式--Nowthatyouhaveleftuniversity,youhavetofindajob.2>用做原因連接詞時,后面時態(tài)不限--Nowthatyouwon‘thelpme,Imustdothejobmyself.whoever,whatever,whenever,wherever,whichever,however=nomatterwho/what/when/where/which/how--Youcantelephonemewheneveryoulike.無論什么時候你想打電話給我都行。--Whicheverdayyoucome,we‘llbepleasedtoseeyou.--Whereveryougo,I‘llfollowyou.--Howeverbusyyouare,youmustsparesometimetostudyEnglish.Despitethenewtunnel,therearestillafewpeoplewhorashlyattempttocrossthePassonfoot.Despite(介詞)=in?spite?of(of是介詞)attempt?to?do?something?=try?to?do?something企圖做某事Therebe結構：--TherearestillafewstudentsstudyingEnglishintheclassroom.=TherearestillafewstudentswhoarestudyingEnglishintheclassroom.依舊有些學生在教室學習英語。Duringthesummermonths,themonasteryisverybusy,foritisvisitedbythousandsofpeoplewhocrossthePassincars.incars=bycarAstherearesomanypeopleabout,thedogshavetobekeptinaspecialenclosure.About（adv.到處,周圍）--Don‘tlitterwastepaperabout.不要到處扔廢紙。Litter（vt.亂丟,鋪草,弄亂）--lookabout到處看/goabout到處走/runabout到處跑/wanderabout到處閑逛keep經(jīng)常和介詞短語、形容詞、分詞搭配使用,表示使某人或某物處于某種狀態(tài)。--Keephimout./Keephimin.（介詞）--Dokeepthecatintheroom.（介詞）--I‘m?sorry?to?keep?you?waiting.（現(xiàn)在分詞）--The?lamb?was?kept?tight?to?a?tree.=Ikeptthelambtighttoatree.lamb（n.小羊,羔羊）/tight（adj.緊的,繃緊的）Inwinter,however,lifeatthemonasteryisquitedifferent.quitetheopposite恰恰相反Thetemperaturedropsto-30°andveryfewpeopleattempttocrossthePass.Themonkspreferwintertosummeroftheyhavemoreprivacy.preferAtoB寧愿A也不愿B--Ipreferreadingtodoingnothing.我寧愿看書,也不愿什么都不做。--Theboyprefersapplestobananas.prefertodosththandosth--Hepreferstoreadthandonothing.我寧愿看書,也不愿什么都不做。Thedogshavegreaterfreedom,too,fortheyareallowedtowanderoutsidetheirenclosure.TheonlyregularvisitorstothemonasteryinwinterarepartiesofskierswhogothereatChristmasandEaster.TheregularvisitorstoBeiJing.Theseyoungpeople,wholovethepeaceofmountains,alwaysreceiveawarmwelcomeatSt.Bernard‘smonastery.Mike,wholoveschessverymuch,enterforthegame.Chess（n.國際象棋）Specialdifficulties難點1>what2>whenengaged（adj.忙碌的,使用中的）3>whoMultiplechoicequestions多項選擇1...Cbe?best?known?for?=?be?famous?for…眾所周知,因...而著名attraction（n.吸引,吸引力）trap（vt.使受限制,設陷）2...Cthemainadvantage（n.好處,優(yōu)勢,有利條件）endanger（vt.危及）Swiss（n.瑞士人adj.瑞士的,瑞士人的）Italian（n.意大利人,意大利語adj.意大利的,意大利語的,意大利文化的）3...Ddiffer（vi.不一致,不同）occupation（n.工作,職業(yè)）undisturbed（adj.不受打擾的）pursue（vt.從事,繼續(xù),追趕）relatively（adv.相對地,比較地）4...D名詞作表語（原句中為at介詞短語作狀語）5...A形容詞或副詞和enough?to?do搭配b）選項錯在so?rash?as?to（--You?are?so?kind?as?to?help?me.）6...Awith的復合結構形式--Alargecar,withitsheadlightsonanditshornblaring,roareddownthearcade.--Withsomanypeoplearoundme,Ifellhappy.7...C讓某人做某事：let?sb?do8...C泛泛的新概念采取一般現(xiàn)在時9...B強調(diào)兩者之間10...Awhenever=if?ever無論什么時候,只要情況是如此--Whenever/ifeveryoupouroilonwater,itfloats.（vi.飄浮）in?case（conj.萬一）主要是討論預防措施--Youshouldinsureyourhouseincasethereisafire.11...Dvoyage（n.vi.航海,航行）12...Cwander=roam（v.漫游,閑逛,徜徉）graze（v.放牧,吃草）drift（n.v.漂流）=float（n.v.浮動,飄?。﹚onder（vt.想知道,感到奇怪）新概念英語第三冊課文精讀詳解：Lesson8Afamousmonastery作者：ihome時間：2009-08-1223:32來源：未知點擊:189Lesson8Afamousmonastery著名的修道院一、【Text】課文TheGreatStBernardPassconnectsSwitzerlandtoItaly.At247ometres,itisthehighestmountainpassinEurope.ThefamousmonasteryofStBernard,whichwasfoundedintheeleventhcentury,liesaboutamileaway.Forhundredsofyears,StBernarddogshavesavedthelivesoftravellerscrossingthedangerousPass.Thesefriendlydogs,whichwerefirstbroughtfromAsia,wereusedaswatch-dogseveninRomantimes.Nowthatatunnelhasbeenbuiltthroughthemountains,thePassislessdangerous,buteachyear,thedogsarestillsentoutintothesnowwheneveratravellerisindifficulty.Despitethenewtunnel,therearestillafewpeoplewhorashlyattempttocrossthePassonfootDuringthesummermonths,themonasteryisverybusy,foritisvisitedbythousandsofpeoplewhocrossthePassincars,Astherearesomanypeopleabout,thedogshavetobekeptinaspecialenclosure.Inwinter,however,lifeatthemonasteryisquitedifferent.Thetemperaturedropsto–30○andveryfewpeopleattempttocrossthePass.ThemonksPreferwintertosummerfortheyhavemoreprivacy.Thedogshavegreaterfreedom,too,fortheyareallowedtowanderoutsidetheirenclosure.TheonlyregularvisitorstothemonasteryinwinterarepartiesofskierswhogothereatChristmasandEaster.Theseyoungpeople,wholovethepeaceofthemountains,alwaysreceiveawarmwelcomeatSt.Bernard'smonastery.二、【Newwordsandexpressions】生詞和短語◆monasteryn.寺院，修道院◆St.Bernard圣伯納德◆passn.關隘◆watchdogn.看門狗◆rashlyadj.莽撞地，冒失地◆enclosuren.圍場，圈地◆monkn.和尚，僧侶◆privacyn.清靜，隱居◆skiern.滑雪者◆Eastern.復活節(jié)★monasteryn.寺院，修道院abbot:修道院院長conventnun:修女a(chǎn)bbess:女修道院院長★St.Bernard圣伯納德★passn.關隘★watchdogn.看門狗★rashlyadj.莽撞地，冒失地boldlyadv.★enclosuren.圍場，圈地★monkn.和尚，僧侶★privacyn.清靜，隱居★skiern.滑雪者★Eastern.復活節(jié)atEaster,atChristmas,atThanksgiving三、【課文精析】connects/JoinSwitzerlandtoItaly/linkSwitzerlandwithItalyconnect…with:把…與某事聯(lián)系在一起Ican’tconnectthepicturewithmyfriendMary.Areyouconnectedwiththegovernment?beconnectedwith與…有聯(lián)系at2,473metres:介詞短語修飾全句用于句首表示原因、條件或狀態(tài)Attheageof25,heisable.Atonepoint65metres,heisalittleshort.限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句最大的區(qū)別非限制性定語從句是對主句或主句中所出現(xiàn)的某個名詞的補充說明和解釋，去掉對主句影響不大限制性定語從句是主句當中不可缺少的一部分MrSmithwasafamouspersoninAmericanhistory.MrSmith,whodiedonJuly17that84,wasafamouspersoninAmericanhistory.Therewereveryfewpassengers,whoescapedwithoutseriousinjury.Therewereveryfewpassengerswhoescapedwithoutseriousinjury.Thetaxidrivers,whoknewaboutthetrafficjam,tookanotherroad.Thetaxidriverswhoknewaboutthetrafficjamtookanotherroad,andotherswhodidn’tknowaboutthetrafficjamstilltookthisheavyroad.who引導的非限制性定語從句主要指人做主語指代事物在非限制性定語從句當中只能使用whichHelentmeathousanddollars,whichwasexactlythesumIneeded.指代時間when,地點whereHewasleftonthedesertisland,wherehestayedforaslongastherrweeks.found建立setupestablishlive----liveswhich指代frienddogsThepanda,whichwasbroughtfromChina,wasusedasasymboloffriendship.Nowthat：既然用做時間連接詞時，后面通常跟完成式Nowthatyouhaveleftuniversity,youhavetofindajob.用做原因連接詞時，后面時態(tài)不限。Nowthatyouwon'thelpme,Imustdothejobmyself.Nowthatyouaregrown-up,youmuststopthechildrenbehave.whenever,whoever,whateverwherever,whichever,howevernomatterwhen/who/what/where/which/howYoucantelephonemewheneveryoulike.Whicheverdayyoucome,we’llbepleasedtoseeyou.Wheneveryougo,I’llfollowyou.Howeverbusyyouare,younustsparesometimetostudyEnglish.Despite介詞——inspiteofrashly莽撞的attempttodosth.-----trytodosth.there+beTherearestillafewstudentsstudyingEnglishintheclassroom.incars---bycarabout到處，周圍Don’tlitterwastepaperabout.lookabout,goabout,runabout,wanderaboutkeep：使某人或某物處于某種狀態(tài)，經(jīng)常和介詞短語、形容詞、分詞（現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞）搭配連用，表示一種狀態(tài)keephimout,keephiminDokeepthecatintheroom.表示邏輯的主謂關系——現(xiàn)在分詞I’msorrytokeepyouwating.表示邏輯的動賓關系——過去分詞Thelambwaskepttighttoatree.quitetheopposite恰恰相反prefersth.tosth.Ipreferreadingtodoingnothing.新概念英語第三冊課堂筆記-第8課作者：ihome時間：2010-03-2823:05來源：未知點擊:644Lesson8Afamousmonastery著名的修道院【Newwordsandexpressions】生詞和短語★monasteryn.寺院，修道院abbot:修道院院長conventnun:修女a(chǎn)bbess:女修道院院長★St.Bernard圣伯納德★passn.關隘★watchdogn.看門狗★rashlyadj.莽撞地，冒失地boldly★enclosuren.圍場，圈地★monkn.和尚★privacyn.清靜，隱居★skiern.滑雪者skigoskiing★Eastern.復活節(jié)atEasteratChristmasatThanksgivingListentothetapethenanswerthequestionbelow.聽錄音，然后回答以下問題。WhataretheSt.Bernarddogsusedfor?TheGreatSt.BernardPassconnectsSwitzerlandtoItaly.At2,473metres,itisthehighestmountainpassinEurope.ThefamousmonasteryofSt.Bernard,witchwasfoundedineleventhcentury,liesaboutamileaway.Forhundredsofyears,St.BernarddogshavesavedthelivesoftravellerscrossingthedangerousPass.Thesefriendlydogs,whichwerefirstbroughtfromAsia,wereusedaswatchdogseveninRomantimes.Nowthatatunnelahsbeenbuiltthroughthemountains,thePassislessdangerous,buteachyear,thedogsarestillsentoutintothesnowwheneveratravellerisindifficulty.Despitethenewtunnel,therearestillafewpeoplewhorashlyattempttocrossthePassonfoot.Duringthesummermonths,themonasteryisverybusy,foritisvisitedbythousandsofpeoplewhocrossthePassincars.Astherearesomanypeopleabout,thedogshavetobekeptinaspecialenclosure.Inwinter,however,lifeatthemonasteryisquitedifferent.Thetemperaturedropsto--30oandveryfewpeopleattempttocrossthePass.Themonkspreferwintertosummeroftheyhavemoreprivacy.Thedogshavegreaterfreedom,too,fortheyareallowedtowanderoutsidetheirenclosure.TheonlyregularvisitorstothemonasteryinwinterarepartiesofskierswhogothereatChristmasandEaster.Theseyoungpeople,wholovethepeaceofmountains,alwaysreceiveawarmwelcomeatSt.Bernard'smonastery.參考譯文圣伯納德大山口連接著瑞士與意大利，海拔2,473O米，是歐洲最高的山口。11世紀建造的著名的圣伯納德修道院位于離山口1英里遠的地方。幾百年來，圣伯納德修道院馴養(yǎng)狗拯救了許多翻越這道山口的旅游者的生命。那些最先從亞洲引進的狗，待人友好，早在羅馬時代就給人當看門狗了。如今由于山里開挖了隧道，翻越山口已不那么危險了。但每年還要派狗到雪山地里去幫助那些遇到困難的旅游者，盡管修通了隧道，但仍有一些人想冒險徒步跨越圣伯納德山口。夏天的幾個月里，修道院十分忙碌，因為有成千上萬的人駕車通過山口，順道來修道院參觀。由于來人太多，狗被關在專門的圍欄里。然而到了冬天，修道院里的生活則是另一番景象。氣溫下降到零下30度，試圖跨越山口的人寥寥無幾。修道士們喜歡冬天，而不太喜歡夏天。因為在冬天，他們可以更多地過無人打擾的生活。狗也比較自由，被放出圍欄，四處遛達。冬天常來修道院參觀的只有一批批滑雪者。他們在圣誕節(jié)或復活節(jié)到那兒去。這些熱愛高山清靜環(huán)境的年輕人每年都受到圣伯納德道院的熱烈歡迎?！菊n文講解】connects/joinSwitzerlandtoItalylinkSwitzerlandwithItalyconnect...with:把...與某事聯(lián)系在一起Ican'tconnectthepicturewithmyfriendMaryAreyouconnectedwiththegovernment?beconnectedwith:與...有聯(lián)系At2,473metres:介詞短語修飾全句用于句首表示原因、條件或狀態(tài)Inred,shelooksmuchmorebeautiful.Attheageof25,heisable.Atonepoint65metres,heisalittleshort.限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句最大的區(qū)別非限制性定語從句只是對主句或主句中所出現(xiàn)的某個名詞的補充說明和解釋去掉對主句影響不大限制性定語從句是主句當中不可缺少的一部分MrSmithwasafamouspersoninAmericanhistory.MrSmithwhodiedonJuly17that84,wasafamouspersoninAmericanhistoryTherewereveryfewpassengers,whoescapedwithoutseriousinjury.旅客很少，他們沒有受到重傷都逃出來了。Therewerveyfewpassengerswhoexcapedwithoutseriousinjury.沒有受重傷而逃出來的旅客很少Thetaxidrivers,whoknewaboutthetrafficjam,tookanotherroad.所有司機都知道堵車的事，都走了別的路Thetaxidriverswhoknewaboutthetrafficjamtookanotherroad,andotherswhodidn'tknowaboutthetrafficjamstilltookthisheavyroad.得知堵車的司機走了別的路，不知道堵車事件的司機仍然走這條路who引導的非限制性定語從句主要指人做主語指代事物在非限制性定語從句當中只能使用whichHelentmeathousanddollars,whichwasexactlythesumIneeded,指代時間when、地點whereHewasleftonthedesertisland,wherehestayedforaslongasthreeweeks.found:建立setupeatablishlive-liveswhich指代friendlydogsThepanda,whichwasbroughtfromChina,wasusedasasymboloffriendshipNowthat:既然用做時間連接詞，后面通常跟完成式Nowthatyouhaveleftuniversity,youhavetofindajob.用做原因連接詞時，后面時態(tài)不限Nowthatyouwon'thelpme,Imustdothejobmyself.whoever,whatever,whenever,wherever,whichever,however==nomatterwho/what/when/where/which/howYoucantelephonemewheneveryoulike.Whichev