Unit4SectionⅢⅠ.單句語(yǔ)法填空directorandtheactorwerestillsittinginthecoffeeshopdeepinconversation.解析：考查介詞。deepinconversation在深談，固定短語(yǔ)。victimissaidtohavebeenrobbedofhismobilephonewhenhestayedinthecountry.解析：考查介詞。據(jù)說(shuō)這名受害者在那個(gè)國(guó)家逗留時(shí)手機(jī)被搶了。robsth.搶劫某人某物。wereunwillingtocompromisewiththeleaderson/over/aboutsuchterms.解析：考查介詞。句意：他們不愿與領(lǐng)導(dǎo)就這樣的條件妥協(xié)。compromisewithover/aboutsth.就某事與某人妥協(xié)。4.（2023·天津卷改編）IwaswearingaIhadn'tbeenwearingone,Iwouldhavebeeninjured(injure).解析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境IfIhadn'tbeenwearingone可知，此處是對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況的虛擬，從句用過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，主句用wouldhavedone；同時(shí)考慮到beinjured短語(yǔ)。Chineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforstudentsinneedoffinancialaid.解析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：中國(guó)的許多大學(xué)給那些需要經(jīng)濟(jì)援助的學(xué)生提供獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。inneedof需要。6.（2023·浙江卷改編）Georgecannothavegonetoocoffeeisstillwarm.解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：?jiǎn)讨问遣豢赡茏吆苓h(yuǎn)。因?yàn)樗目Х冗€是熱的。根據(jù)題意，對(duì)已發(fā)生的事情否定的推測(cè)，用can'thavedone。shouldnothaveoverlooked(overlook)thisissuefromthestart,butnowwehavetofaceit.解析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：一開(kāi)始你就不應(yīng)該忽視這個(gè)問(wèn)題，但現(xiàn)在我們不得不面對(duì)它。shouldnothavedone表示責(zé)備，本不應(yīng)該做某事而做了。'teverspeaktohimlikethat!Don'ttreathimlikedirt（dirty）!Heisaman!解析：考查名詞。句意：不許那樣跟他說(shuō)話！不許侮辱他！他是個(gè)人！treatsomeonelikedirt把某人當(dāng)下流人看。clothessmelthorrible(horrible)andshereallyneededcleaning/tobecleaned(clean).解析：句意：她的衣服發(fā)出難聞的氣味，她的確需要人給她洗一洗。smell+形容詞,聞起來(lái)……;needdoing/tobedone需要被……。cameintotheroomshylyfollowing(follow).解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?，F(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)she與follow之間是主謂關(guān)系。Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1.（2023·江蘇卷改編）ItmightmesometroubleifIhadknowntheschedule.解析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果我知道計(jì)劃表，可能就省去我的很多麻煩。從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表明對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行虛擬，故主句用mighthavedone。ratherfanciedbecausehecouldspeakfluentEnglish.解析：考查代詞。句意：他很自負(fù)，因?yàn)樗f(shuō)一口流利的英語(yǔ)。fancyoneself自負(fù)。worksinashopsellingfreshflowers.解析：考查名詞與名詞所有格。aflowershop花店。hasabathtubherownandhasabatheverynight.解析：考查介詞。句意：她有自己的浴缸，每晚洗澡。ofone'sown某人自己的；onone'sown獨(dú)自，單獨(dú)。5.hardItriedcouldnotreadhishandwriting.解析：考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：不論我怎樣努力，還是沒(méi)法認(rèn)清他寫的字。However無(wú)論如何，后接副詞或形容詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。asmellthefoodgaveout!解析：考查形容詞。句意：這食物發(fā)出多么令人厭惡的氣味！disgusted感到厭惡的，修飾人；disgusting令人厭惡的，修飾事物。aboutshowingthechildrenin?解析：考查代詞。句意：我們把這些孩子請(qǐng)進(jìn)來(lái)，怎么樣？Howabout…?Howabout后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞(復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)）;如果是動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，常用“賓格代詞/形容詞性代詞+動(dòng)名詞”。wayoflearningEnglishwellisconsidered解析：考查形容詞。句意：這種學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的方法被認(rèn)為是有效的。beconsidered+形容詞，被認(rèn)為是……。theactorswentoffstage,themusicfaded.解析：考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)演員走下舞臺(tái)，音樂(lè)慢慢消失。fadeout逐漸消失。can'tforgetthebeautifulsceneryinHawaiiandIwouldliketospendmyholidaytheremore.解析：考查副詞。句意：我忘不了夏威夷美麗的風(fēng)景，我愿意再次到那里度假。oncemore再次；not…anymore不再。Ⅲ.閱讀理解Everymanwantshissontobesomewhatofaclone,notinfeaturesbutinhegrowsyoualsoage,andyourambitionsbecomemorebegintorealizethatyourboy,inyourfootsteps,couldprobablyaccomplishwhatyouhopedfor.Butfootstepscanbemuddiedandtheycangooffindifferentdirections.MysonJodyhashatedschoolsincedayoneinprojectswaiteduntilthelastreportsweren'twrittenuntilthefinalthreat.I'vebeenanewspapermanallmyadultdaughterisauniversitygraduateworkingtowardhermaster'sdegreeinJody?Whenheenteredthetenthgradehebecamea“vo-tech”student(技校學(xué)生).They'recalled“motorheads”bytherestofthestudentbody.Whenasecretaryinmyofficefirstcalledhim“motorhead”,Iwasshocked.“Hey,he'sagoodkid,”Iwantedtosay.“Andsmart,really.”Ilearnedlaterthatmotorheadsare,indeed,usuallyhavedirtyhandsandweardirtyworktheydon'toftenmakeschoolhonorrolls(光榮榜).Butbeingtheparentofamotorheadisitselfanexperienceinwholaborincleanshirtsinofficesdon'thavetheabilitiesthatmotorheadsbegantolearnthiswhenIhadmycarcosttorepairitwasestimatedat$800.“Hey,Icanfixit,”saidJody.Idoubtedit,butlethimgoahead,forIhadnothingtolose.Myson,withothermotorheads,fixedthegotparts(零件）fromajunkyard,andabilityfromvo-techclasses.Thecostwas$25insteadof$800.Sincethatfirstrepairjob,abrokenair-conditioner,anon-functioningwasherandanon-toastingtoasterhavebeenandco-workerstrusttheircarrepairstohim.Thesekidsarehappiestwhendoingjokeandlaughandarelivingintheirownrelaxedtheirmindsarebrightdespitetheirdirtyhandsandclothes.Ihavelearnedalotfrommymotorhead:publishersneedprinters,engineersneedmechanics,andarchitectsneedimportant,Ihavelearnedthatfathersdon'tneedclonesinfootstepsoranywhereelse.Mysonmaynevermaketheschoolhonorhemademine.語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀本文作者通過(guò)講自己兒子的事例來(lái)告訴大家每個(gè)人都有閃光點(diǎn)，要讓孩子選擇自己的人生。usedtobetheauthor'shopeforhisson?avoidbecominghisclone.resemblehiminappearance.developinadifferentdirection.reachtheauthor'sunachievedgoals.解析：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Ashegrowsyoualsoage…couldprobablyaccomplishwhatyouhopedfor.可知，作者希望自己的兒子實(shí)現(xiàn)自己沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。故選D。canwelearnabouttheauthor'schildren?daughterdoesbetterinschool.daughterhasgotamaster'sdegree.sontriedhardtofinishhomework.soncouldn'twritehisbookreports.解析：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Mydaughterisauniversitygraduate…h(huán)ebecamea“vo-tech”student可知，作者的女兒在學(xué)校里的表現(xiàn)比兒子好。故選A。authorlethissonrepairthecarbecausehebelievedthat_____.sonhadtheabilitytofixitwouldsavehimmuchtimewouldn'tcausehimanymorelossmotorheadswouldcometohelp解析：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段的最后一句可知，作者同意兒子修車時(shí)因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為這樣做不會(huì)有什么損失。故選C。didtheauthorrealizeintheend?isunwisetoexpectyourchildtofollowyourpath.isimportantforonetomakethehonorroll.playamoreimportantrolethanbuilders.havegreaterabilitythanofficeworkers.解析：A推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句可知，作者最終意識(shí)到希望孩子追隨自己的腳步并實(shí)現(xiàn)自己實(shí)現(xiàn)不了的目標(biāo)的這種想法是不明智的。故選A。Tipsfortheperfectselfie（自拍）Youcantakeaselfiewithahand-helddigitalcameraormobilephoneandlatershareitontheselfieshavebeenespeciallypopularoverthe.______Lovethemorhatethem,selfiesshownosignofstopping.Afterall,theselfieisthemostimportantwaytoshowoffonhashisownwaytotaketheholidaycanyoutakethebestholidayselfies?◆“Foodchew”style.Wanttoleteveryoneknowhowexcitingyourholidayfoodchoicesare?7.______Youcanalsocutoffapiecetoshowoffwhat'sdon'thavefoodhangingoutofyour,foodalwayslooksbestbeforebeingeaten.◆“I'msoadventurous”style.Rockclimbing,hiking,surfing,orskiing?Justletthenaturalsettingsmakepeoplego“wow”.Onecommonlyusedgestureisspreadingoutanarmtoshowhowthrilledyourememberthatnoonelikesasweatyselfie.◆“Iamculturedtourist”style.Youcanalsotryanopticalillusion（視錯(cuò)覺(jué)）bymakingitlooklikeyou'reholdinguptheleaningtowerofPisa,touchingthetopoftheEiffelTower,orpickingtheSphinx'snose.takingaselfieagainstafamousculturalsitemakesyoulookgreat.peoplehavenoideawheretotravel.toarecentsurvey,halfoftheintervieweesadmittedtotakingaselfiewhileonholiday.adventurousholidaymomentsaregreatforaselfie.cultureshavedifferentcharacteristicsoffood.upsomefoodonyourforkorchopsticks.aresomeusefulposingtipsforyou.語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀本文是說(shuō)明文。主要介紹自拍的方法以及應(yīng)該注意的事項(xiàng)。解析：根據(jù)上一句Soselfieshavebeenespeciallypopularovertheyears.可知，自拍很流行，此處應(yīng)該指人們?cè)趺礃酉矚g自拍。故選C。解析：根據(jù)下文列舉的三點(diǎn)注意事項(xiàng)可知，此處應(yīng)該是主題句。故選G。解析：根據(jù)下一句Youcanalsocutoffapiecetoshowoffwhat'sinside.可知秀度假吃的食物，自拍，故選F。解析：根據(jù)上一句Rockclimbing,hiking,surfing,orskiing可知在這些冒險(xiǎn)性的時(shí)刻度假正好自拍。故選D。解析：上句是“Iamculturedtourist”style，所以此處是與culture有關(guān)的自拍角度的話題。故選A。Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)（2023·安徽合肥一中高二月考）There'sanoldm