彭澤二中2023---2023學(xué)年下學(xué)期高一第一次月考英語試卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Buyahouse. B.Listentosomenews. C.Watchamovie.2.HowdidJimgettoBeihaiA.Bytaxi. B.Bybus. C.Byunderground.3.Howmanychildrendidthewoman’sgrandparentshave?A.7. B.8. C.9.4.WhichplaydidEdwardAlbeewritein1960?A.TheAmericanDream. B.TheSandbox. C.FamandYam.5.Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?A.Inalibrary. B.Inabookshop. C.Inarestaurant.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。請(qǐng)聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatmightDavidsendTomashisbirthdaypresent?A.Apen. B.Adictionary. C.Asweater.7.HowoldisDavid?A.13yearsold. B.15yearsold. C.17yearsold.請(qǐng)聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WholivesinthewestpartoftheUS?A.Mike. B.David. C.Sam.9.WhatisMike’shometownfamousfor?A.Plantingcorn. B.Makingcomputers. C.Producingcars.請(qǐng)聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whetherdrinkingcoffeeisharmfultohealth.B.Theproperwaytodrinkcoffee.C.Howmuchcoffeetheyshoulddrink.11.Wheredidthemangetmostofhisinformationaboutcoffeedrinking?A.Fromascientificstudy. B.Fromnewsreports. C.Fromamedicalclass.12.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthestatistic?A.It’snotquiteaccurateandout-of-date.B.Itdoesn’tcomefromscientificstudies.C.It’seasilymisunderstoodbypeople.請(qǐng)聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatwouldthemanliketobuyforhimself?A.Asweater. B.Ashirt. C.Ajacket.14.Wholikesgreenbest?A.Theman. B.Theman’sson. C.Theman’sdaughter.15.Howtallistheman’sson?A.meters. B.meters. C.meters.16.Howmuchshouldthemanpayforthejacket?A.160yuan. B.152yuan. C.128yuan.請(qǐng)聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whendoestheplaneleave?A.At6:00am. B.At9:00am. C.At3:00pm.18.Howwillthevisitorsgettothehotelfromtheairport?A.Bytaxi. B.Bysubway. C.Bybus.19.Whatisthefirstplacethevisitorswillvisitonthefollowingmorning?A.TimesSquare. B.LibertyIsland. C.EllisIsland.20.Wherewillthevisitorshavedinneronthefollowingday?A.AtanItalianrestaurant.B.Atanewrestaurantdowntown.C.Atthehotelwheretheystay.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ATherewasonceacaptain（船長(zhǎng)）wholovedmoneysomuchthathecheatedhissailorsattheendofeveryvoyageandtooktheirwages.Onthelastdayofonevoyage,theshipwasinasmallport.Itwaswintertime,andtheseawasverycold,sothecaptainsaidtohissailors,"Ifoneofyoustaysinthewaterduringthewholenight,Iwillgivehimmyship.Butifhecomesoutbeforethesunappears,Ishallgethiswages."Thesailorshadheardaboutthecaptain'scheating,sotheydidn'ttrusthim.Butthenoneofthem,whothoughtthathewasclevererthanthecaptain,saidthathewoulddoit.Hegotintothewater,and,thoughitwasverycold,hestayedinit.Whenitwasnearlymorning,somefishermenlitafireontheshoreabouthalfamileaway."Youarecheating,"thecaptainsaidtothesailor."Thefire'swarmingyou.""Butit'shalfamileaway!"saidthesailor."Afire'sfire,"answeredthecaptain."Ihavewon."Thesailorcameoutofthewater,andsaid,"Perhapsyouthinkthatyouarecleverbecauseyouhavewonmywages,butyoucan'tcookachicken.""Ican,"answeredthecaptain."Ifyoucookthischicken,"saidthesailor,"Ishallworkforyouwithoutwagesforsevenyears,butifyoucan't,youwillgivemeyourship."Thecaptainagreed,tookthechickenandsaid,"Where'sthefire?""Thereitis,"answeredthesailor."Ontheshore.""Butit'shalfamileaway,"saidthecaptainangrily.“Afire'sfire,yousaid,"answeredthesailor."Ifitisenoughtowarmmeinthewater,itisenoughtocookyourchicken."21.Thecaptaingotthesailors'wages________.A.tobuyachickenforhimselfB.andsaidhewouldreturnthemoneysoonC.bycheatingthemD.andkeptthemoneyforfuture22.Thecaptaininsistedthatthefirewaswarmingthesailorbecausehe________.A.wantedtokeephispromiseB.didn'twanttolosethebetC.wantedtoshowhisclevernessD.didn'tbelievethesailor'ssuccess23.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?A.Inordertohelpthesailorinthewater,thefishermenmadeafire.B.Thecaptainfailedtocheatthesailorthistime.C.Thesailorsdidn'ttrustthecaptain.D.Thesailordidn'tgetoutofthewaterbeforethesunappeared.24.Whatisthebesttitleofthestory?A.HowasailorGotaShipB.AfireisfireC.AbravesailorD.HowacaptaincheatedhissailorBMarkTwainleftschoolwhenhewastwelve.Thoughhehadlittleschooleducation,hebecamethemostfamouswriterofhistime.Hemademillionsofdollarsbywriting.HisrealnamewasSamuelLanghhorneClements,butheisbetterknownallovertheworldasMarkTwain,hispenname.MarkTwainwasbornin1835andhewasnotahealthybaby.Infact,hewasnotexpectedtolivethroughthefirstwinter.Butwithhismother’stendercare,hemanagedtosurvive.Asaboy,hecausedmuchtroubletohisparents.Heusedtoplayjokesonallhisfriendsandneighbors.Hedidn’tliketogotoschool,andheranawayfromhomefromtimetotime.HealwayswentinthedirectionofthenearbyMississippi.Hewasnearlydrowned(淹死)ninetimes.Afterhisfather’sdeathin1847,MarkTwainbegantoworkforaprinter,whoonlyprovidedhimwithfoodandclothing.Then,heworkedasariver-boatpilotandlaterjoinedthearmy.Butshortlyafterthathebecameaminer,duringthisperiod,hestartedtowriteshortstories.Afterwardshebecameafull-timewriter.In1870,MarkTwaingotmarried.IntheyearsthatfollowedhewrotemanybooksincludingTomSawyerin1876,andHuckleberryFinnin1884,whichmadehimfamous,andbroughthimagreatfortune.Unfortunately,MarkTwaingotintodebtsinbadinvestments（投資）andhehadtowritelargenumbersofstoriestopaythesedebts.In1904,hiswifediedandthenthreeoftheirchildrenpassedaway.Attheageof70,hishairwascompletelywhite.Heboughtmanywhitesuitsandneckties.HewrotenothingbutwhitefromheadtofootuntilhisdeathonApril21,1910.25.MarkTwainwas________inhischildhood.A.agoodstudentB.ahandsomeboyC.anaughtyboyD.astrongboy26.BeforehebecameafulltimewriterMarkTwainhadnotbeen___A.asoldierBaprinter.C.aminerD.atailor27.MarkTwain’swifedied_________A.soonaftershegivebirthtothreechildrenB.beforethreeofherchildrendiedC.atthesametimewithherchildrenD.afterMarkTwainhaddiedCItwasSaturdaymorningandIaskedseven-year-oldKelleytoletherdaddytakehertothegymnasticsclass.Butshedidn'tagree.IexplainedthatsomefriendswouldvisitourhousethatdayandIhadtocleanthehouse.Butthetruthwas,Ihadspent20yearswatchingKelley'sfiveelderbrothersandsisterstakelessonsandIjustwantedtogetoutofit.However,seeingKelleywasgoingtocry,Idecidedtodothisoncemore.Lookingthroughthedoor,Iwatchedastheteacherledthestudentstoaropehanginginthecornerofthegym.Oneafteranother,eachchildinlineclimbedupthethickropewhiletheteacherhelditatthebottom.ThenitwasKelley'sturn–theyoungestintheclass.Withabigsmile,sheclimbedhigherandhigher.Thenithappened.Abouthalfwayup,theteacherloudlywarned,"Don'tgoupanyfartherthanyou'reabletocomedown."Kelleyhalted…andthenslowlymoveddownallthewaytothefloor.Iknewshewasheadingtothetopofthatropeandwasperfectlycapable(有能力的)ofreachingit.Whydidshestop?Iquestionedheronthewayhome."Kelley,couldyouhaveclimbedallthewaytothetop?""Yes,"shequietlyreplied."Thenwhydidn'tyoukeepgoing?"Silence."Wasitbecauseofwhattheteachersaid?"Iasked.Shenodded.Iknewitwastimetoteach."Kelley,don'tletanybodymakeyoudoubtyourself.Don'teverletanyonekeepyoufromknowingwhatyoucando…eventhoughtheyseembigger,orsmarterorolder.Willyourememberthat?"Isaid."Yes!"sheansweredquickly.IwasgladIchosetotakeKellytotheclassandgottheopportunitytoteachheranimportantlesson.28.Theauthordidn'twanttotakeKelleytogymnasticsclassatfirstbecauseshe______.A.neededtovisitsomefriendsB.hadsomuchhouseworktodoC.hadtotakelessonsherselfD.becameverytiredofit29.SeeingKelleyclimbinghigherandhigher,theteacherfelt_____.A.worriedB.angryC.proudD.pleased30.Theunderlinedword"halted"inParagraph3maymean______.A.fellB.stoppedC.climbedD.continued31.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Kelleywouldlikeherfathertotakehertothegymnasticsclass.B.Theauthorhassixchildrentolookafter.C.TheotherchildreninthegymnasticsclassareyoungerthanKelley.D.Kelleywasveryfrightenedbeforetheteacher'swarning.DThereisanoldsayinginChinathatgoes,“ThedaysoftheSanjiuperiodarethecoldestdays.”“Sanjiuperiod”,whichisinMinorCold,referstothethirdnine-dayperiod(thel9thtothe27thday)afterthedayoftheWinterSolstice(冬至).TherearemanydifferentcustomsrelatedtoMinorColdinChina.EatinghotpotDuringMinorColdpeopleshouldeatsomehotfoodtobenefitthebodyanddefendagainstthecoldweather.Winteristhebesttimetohavehotpotandbraisedmuttonwithsoysauce.Butitisimportanttonoticethattoomuchspicyfoodmaycausehealthproblems.EatinghuangyacaiInTianjin,thereisacustomtohavehuangyacai,akindofChinesecabbage,duringMinorCold.TherearelargeamountsofvitaminsAandBinhuangyacai.Ashuangyacaiisfreshandtender,itisfitforfrying,roastingandbraising.Eatingglutinousrice(糯米飯)Accordingtotradition,theCantoneseeatglutinousriceinthemorningduringMinorCold.Cantonesepeopleaddsomefriedpreserved(腌制的)pork,sausageandpeanutsandmixthemintotherice.EatingvegetablericeInancienttimes,peopleinNanjingtookMinorColdquiteseriously,butastimewentby,thecelebrationofMinorColdgraduallydisappeared.However,thecustomofeatingvegetablericeisstillfollowedtoday.Thericeissteamedandisunspeakablydelicious.Amongtheingredients(原料),aijiaohuang(akindofgreenvegetable),sausageandsaltedduckarethespecialtiesinNanjing.32.WhatdoweknowaboutMinorCold?ATheSanjiuperiodisinthisperiod.B.ItreferstotheWinterSolastice. C.Itlaststwenty-sevendays. D.Itmarksthefirstdayofwinter.33.WhatisaspecialcustominTianjininMinorCold？A.Eatinghotpot. B.HavingvitaminAandBpills. C.Havinghuangyacai. D.Buyingcabbage.34.HowdotheCantoneseeatglutinousrice?A.Theyfryandtoastit. B.Theyeatitfordinner.C.Theymixitwithmanyotherthings. D.Theysteamitwithsoysauce.35.Thistextmaybetakenfromthe________column(欄目)ofanewspaper.A.travel B.fashion C.scienceD.culture 第二節(jié)七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Learningtosetgoalsplaysanimportantroleasyourchildstartstogainindependence.However,settinggoalsdoesn’tcomenaturallytoyourchild,sohelpinghimtolearntheprocessshouldprobablybeoneofyourgoals.Explaintheword“goal”.Yourchildmayknowwhatagoaliswhenitcomestosoccer,buthemaynotunderstandwhatitmeansineverydaylife.__36__Listentoyourchild.Ideally,youwantyourchildtobeabletodecideforhimselfwhathisgoalsare.__37__Lethimtalkaboutwhathethinkshedoeswellandwhathethinksheneedstoimprove.Ifhe’sstuck,youcanprovidesomeexamplesofyourownpersonalgoals.Helpkeepgoalsachievable.Don’tthrowcoldwateronyourchild.__38__Forexample,ifyourchildwantstobeachampionswimmer,butcan’tswimanentirelapofthepoolyet,youcansuggesthestartbymakingthathisfirstgoal.__39__Helpyourchildwritedownhisgoalsinaneasytofollowform.Beingabletoseeandcheckoffthestepsonthewaytohisgoaliskeyinkeepinghimmotivated.Areallysimplewayistohaveyourchilddrawaladderonapieceofpaper,writinghisgoalatthetopandeachsteptothatgoalontherungs(梯級(jí)).__40__A.He’sclimbingtothetopashegetsclosertohisgoal.B.Changegoalseverysooften.C.Makeavisualgoalreminder.D.Youcantakesportsasanexampletohelpexplainittohim.E.Oncehehassetupagoal,hemayfinditverydifficulttoachieveit.F.Whenagoalisbeyondhisreach,helphimbreakitdownintosmallerpieces.G.Don’talwaystellhimwhatyouthink.第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩小節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Thereisawell-knownstoryaboutafarmer.Hefoundaneagleegg.Thestoryremindsusaboutthe41ofdevelopingourfullpotential.Haveyou42thisone?Oneday,ahard-workingfarmerfoundaneagle’segglyingonthegroundofhisfarm.Hewasina43sohepaidnoattentiontoitand44placedittogetherwithallthechickeneggs.Afterseveraldays,theegghatchedandtheeaglewas45.Theeagle46andthoughthewasachicken,47theeaglepecked(啄食）anddugforworms.Heranaboutandsometimesjumpedaround,flyingafewfeetintheairlikethechickens.48theyears,theeaglegrewoldandtired.Onedayhe49asplendidbirdflyingoverhead,andasked,“50isthat?”“She’sthekingofthe51--thebaldeagle,”repliedachicken.“Theskyisherhome.We’rechickens--ourhomeisonthe52.”Andsotheeaglelivedanddiedachicken,forthat’swhathe53hewas.My54is:Areyouaneaglethat55likeachicken?Manypeoplehavegreattalentsbut56bringthemtouse.Actually,wecanmakeourtalents57bydevelopingourcharacterstrengths.Supposetherewasayoungmanwhowasinterestedintheworld.Heaskedquestionsabouthis58,explorednewneighborhoodswherehelived,andsoonhementallymappedoutthecityhelivedin.Heusedhis59tomakethemostofhistalentsforspatial(空間的）intelligence.Whenweuseourcharacterstrengths,wewill60thatweareeagles.41.A.benefit B.advantage C.challengeD.importance42.A.requiredB.trusted C.heard D.understood43A.flash.B.hurry C.distance D.manner44.A.carefully B.nervously C.quickly D.slowly45.A.born B.present C.happy D.lost46.A.lookedaroundB.lookedup C.lookedout D.lookedforward47.A.but B.soC.and D.or 48.A.Over B.When C.For D.Before49.A.kept B.imagined C.caughtD.saw50.A.How B.Where C.WhoD.Which.animalsB.birds C.forest D.world52.A.sea B.ground C.farm D.board 53.A.hoped B.insistedC.believed D.wondered54.A.test B.advice C.doubt D.question55.A.actsB.looks C.sounds D.thinks56.A.never B.nearly C.regularly D.always57.A.takeplace B.takeoffC.takeup D.takein58.A.ancient B.money C.diet D.environment59.A.curiosityB.kindness C.bravery D.courage 60.A.fearB.realize C.respect D.ignore第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WhenIwasastudentofGrade4,Ihappenedtoreadan(interest)playwrittenbyMarkTwainquitebyaccident.WhatIreadwasashortstoryanditwasthisstorymademefallinlovewithMarkTwain’sworks.TheMillionPoundBanknoteisoneof(he)mostfamousshortnovels.InthestorytworichEnglishbrothersmadeabetonAmericanbusinessman,HenryAdams,aboutwhetheramancouldsurviveamonthwithonlyamillionpoundbanknote.AtthattimeHenrywaslostinLondonanddidn’tknowheshoulddo.Thenhe(spot)bythetwobrothersandtheygavehimamillionpoundbanknote.WiththemoneyHenrymetmanyadventures.Ashewasin(rag),hewaslo