SectionⅤ單元語法突破課時(shí)訓(xùn)練Ⅴ基礎(chǔ)夯實(shí)Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空sidewaswillingtogiveinatall,sonoagreement(reach).

答案:wasreachedthiefwascaughtstealingmoneyfromtheshopoppositetheschooland(question)bythelocalpoliceatthemoment.

答案:isbeingquestioned3.(2023北京高考題改編)Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheirefforts(reward)withsuccessintheend.

答案:willberewardedthelastfewyears,afewmoremuseums(open)inourcities.

答案:havebeenopened5.—Willyougototheparty?—OfcourseIwillif(invite).

答案:invitedsomeextramoney(find),thetheatrewillclose.

答案:isfoundfilmstarwears,hecangoshoppingwithout(recognize).

答案:beingrecognized8.—Doyoulikethematerial?—Yes,it(feel)verysoft.

答案:feels’thardworkthatyoudonow(repay)laterinlife.

答案:willberepaidTomadmitted(steal)intheshop,(promise)thathewouldn’tdothatinthefuture.

答案:havingstolen;promisingisnouse(read)withoutthorough(understand).

答案:reading;understanding12.(understand)yourownneedsandstylesofcommunicationisasimportantaslearningtoconveyyouraffectionandemotions.

答案:Understandingbirdwassoluckythatitmissed(catch).

答案:beingcaughttimeandefforthehasdevotedduringthepastfewyearsto(plant)treesinthatremoteareaisnowconsideredtobeofgreatvalue.

答案:planting’squitehotyoufeellike(go)foraswim?

答案:going能力提升Ⅱ.完形填空Onenight,whenIwaseight,mymothergentlyaskedmeaquestionIwouldneverforget.“Sweetie,mycompanywantsto1mebutneedsmetoworkinislikeyourteachertellingyouthatyou’vedone2andallowingyoutoskipagrade(跳級),butyou’llhaveto3youryousayyestoyourteacher?”Shegavemeahugandaskedmetothinkaboutwasquestionkeptme4fortherestofthehadsaid“yes”butforthefirsttime,Irealizedthe5decisionsadultshadtomake.

Foralmostfouryears,mymotherwouldcallusfromBrazileveryeveningI’d6waitforthephonetoringandthentellhereverydetailofmyphonecall,however,couldneverreplaceher7anditwasdifficultnottofeellonelyattimes.

Duringmyfourth-gradeChristmasbreak,weflewtoRiotovisitatherlarge8apartment,Ibecame9howlonelymymothermusthavebeeninBrazilwasthen10Istartedtoappreciatethetoughchoicesshehadtomakeon11familyandwork.12difficultdecisions,sheusedtotellme,youwouldn’tknowwhetheryoumadetherightchoice,butyoucouldalwaysmakethebestoutofthesituation,withpassionanda13attitude.

Backhome,I14myselfthatwhatmymothercoulddo,Icould,she15toliveinRioallbyherself,I,too,couldlearntobe16.Ilearnthowtotakecareofmyselfandsethighbutachievable17.

MymotherisnowbackwithIwillneverforgetwhatthe18hasreallytaught19intheseparationbetweenushasprovedtobea20forme.

提示:下文提到“就像你老師說你做得好能跳級一樣”可推斷,此處指媽媽的公司想提拔媽媽,故選B項(xiàng)。attract“吸引”;promote“提升,提拔”;surprise“吃驚”;praise“表揚(yáng)”。答案:B 提示:能跳級說明學(xué)習(xí)很好,故選C項(xiàng)。答案:C 提示:既然要跳級,當(dāng)然要離開自己的朋友,故選A項(xiàng)。leave“離開”;refuse“拒絕”;contact“聯(lián)系”;forgive“原諒”。答案:A 提示:整個(gè)晚上的其他時(shí)間“我”都在想這個(gè)問題。explain“解釋”;sleep“睡覺”;wonder“想知道,琢磨”;regret“后悔,遺憾”。答案:C 提示:“我”首次意識到大人們要做的艱難的選擇。poor“貧窮的”;timely“及時(shí)的”;final“最終的”;tough“困難的,艱難的”。答案:D 提示:前文提到媽媽每天都會(huì)給“我”打電話,下文提到“我”告訴她生活中的點(diǎn)滴,故此處表示每天傍晚“我”都會(huì)急切地等在電話前。eagerly“急切地”;politely“有禮貌地”;nervously“緊張地”;curiously“好奇地”。答案:A 提示:后文提到作者放假去看望媽媽可知,此處表示的是即使媽媽每天打電話也不能代替她在身邊,故選B項(xiàng)。patience“耐心”;presence“在場”;intelligence“智力”;influence“影響”。答案:B 提示:根據(jù)下文“howlonelymymother”可知媽媽很孤獨(dú),所以她住的公寓應(yīng)該也是空蕩蕩的。comfortable“舒服的”;expensive“昂貴的”;empty“空的”;modern“現(xiàn)代的”。答案:Cin ofabout with提示:看到媽媽空蕩蕩的公寓“我”意識到媽媽一個(gè)人在巴西是多么孤獨(dú)。becomeinterestedin“對……感興趣”;becomeawareof“意識到”;becomedoubtfulabout“對……懷疑”;becomesatisfiedwith“對……滿意”。答案:B 提示:就是在那時(shí)“我”開始?xì)J佩媽媽所做出的艱難的選擇。Itwas...that...構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。答案:D 提示:媽媽要在工作和家庭之間保持平衡。abandon“放棄”;balance“平衡”;compare“比較”;mix“混合”。答案:Bon withwith on提示:媽媽告訴“我”在面臨這些艱難選擇時(shí),你不知道你所做的決定是否正確。dependon“取決于,依賴”;supplywith“提供”;befacedwith“面臨,面對”;insiston“堅(jiān)持”。答案:C 提示:根據(jù)passion可知媽媽告訴作者要充分利用所處的境地,要有熱情和積極的態(tài)度。different“不同的”;friendly“友好的”;positive“積極的”;general“一般的”。答案:C 提示:前文提到“我”意識到媽媽所做的一切有多么困難,回來后“我”不斷提醒自己媽媽能做的“我”也能做到,故選D項(xiàng)。criticize“批評”;inform“告訴,通知”;warn“警告”;remind“提醒”。答案:D 提示:如果媽媽能獨(dú)自在里約熱內(nèi)盧生活,“我”也能獨(dú)立。managetodo“成功做某事”;offertodo“主動(dòng)做某事”;attempttodo“試圖做某事”;expecttodo“希望做某事”。答案:A 提示:根據(jù)takecareofmyself(照顧“我”自己)可知此處表示“我”也能學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立。grateful“感激的”;energetic“精力充沛的”;independent“獨(dú)立的”;practical“實(shí)際的”。答案:C 提示:此處表示作者會(huì)為自己設(shè)定有一定高度但能達(dá)到的目標(biāo)。example“例子”;limit“限制”;rule“規(guī)則”;goal“目標(biāo)”。答案:D 提示:“我”永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)忘記那次經(jīng)歷所教會(huì)“我”的。question“問題”;experience“經(jīng)歷”;history“歷史”;occasion“場合”。答案:Boff backout up提示:犧牲最終得到了回報(bào)。payoff“取得好的結(jié)果,得到回報(bào)”;comeback“回來”;runout“用完”;turnup“出現(xiàn),調(diào)大”。答案:A 提示:“我”與媽媽的分離結(jié)果成了對“我”有益的事情。blessing“祝福,好事,有益之事”;gathering“聚集,聚會(huì)”;failure“失敗”;pleasure“快樂”。答案:AⅢ.書面表達(dá)假定你是班長李華,請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容給新任外教Smith先生寫一封信,向他表示歡迎并轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)同學(xué)們對英語課的希望:1.介紹西方文化;2.組織多樣活動(dòng);3.關(guān)注學(xué)生發(fā)音,提高聽說能力。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.開頭已為你寫好。Dear,I’mwritingonbehalfofmyclasstoextendourwarmwelcometoyou.

Yourstruly,LiHua答案:Dear,

I’mwritingonbehalfofmyclasstoextendourwarmwelcometoaresomeofourexpectationsforyourEnglishclass.

First,we’dliketohavetopicsinclassaboutWesternareallveryinterestedinknowingmoreabouttheculturebehindthe,we’dappreciatevariousactivitiestogeteveryoneinvolvedandtomakeclassesbutnotleast,pleasegiveussomeguidanceand