學(xué)業(yè)分層測評(五)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Hewasdisappointed(see)theresultoftheexam.2．Teachersshouldimpressthechildrenthevirtueoftellingthetruth.3．Afterthe(perform)，I'meagertoshowyouaroundsomeplacesofinterest.4．She(award)ascholarshiptostudyatOxfordlastyear.5．Iamdeeplyimpressedthegreatchangesthathavetakenplaceinourcountryoverthepastthreeyears.6．Thedoctortriedtodoanexperimenttofindouttheeffectofthemedicinethemice.7．Actually，hisnewnovel(base)morehisownexperience.8．Lastyear，Bob'stotalincome，withhisreward(add)to，addedto20，000yuan.9．Everyoneofusinthehospitalhopedthathewouldpickafterafewdays'treatment.10．TheNileRiverused(flood)largeareasbutnowthewater(use)toproduceelectricity.【答案】seeawardedbased；on；up9．upflood；isusedⅡ.單句改錯1．NothinginmylifeimpressesmesodeeplyasmyfirstvisittothePalaceMuseum.2．Sampickedsomeknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.3．Tomisusedtogetupearlynow.4．Childalthoughheis，heknowsmuchaboutcomputerknowledge.5．SwanLakeisafamousballetinfouractsbasingonaGermanfairytale.6．WhateverhungryIam，Ineverseemtobeabletofinishoffthisloafofbread.7．Judgingbyhisownstandards，'sfirstyearwasdisappointed.8．Thefilmhadgreateffectonher.9．Ilikemusicwhenhelikessports.10．Hisschooleducationaddsuponlyoneyear.【答案】→impressed后加up或picked→learned→getting→though/as→based→However/Nomatterhow→disappointing后加a→while后加toⅢ.閱讀理解RockandrollmusicdevelopedintheUnitedStatesintheearlynineteen-wasbasedonthemusiccalledrhythmandbluesthatwasperformedbyAfricanAmericanmusicians.Earlyrockandrollsingersdevelopedtheirownkindsofmusic.ElvisPresley，ChuckBerry，theBeachBoys，andBobDylanwerethemostpopularrockandrollmusiciansintheearly1960'were，in1964，anewrockandrollgroupfromEnglandinvadedAmerica：theBeatles.SomepeoplesaytheBeatles'musicshookAmericalikeanBeatleschangedrockandrollearlysongswereinfluencedbyAmericanrockandrollmusicians,includingChucktheBeatleslookeddifferentandsoundeddifferentfromanymusicalgroupbeforethem.TheBeatlesreleasedtheirfirstalbumintheUnitedStatesin1964，whenallofthetopfiverecordsinAmericawerebythe1967，theyreleasedanalbumcalledSergeantPepper'sLonelyHeartsClubwasoneofthefirst“concept”is，allthesongswerelinkedbyacommonstoryoridea.ThepopularityoftheBeatlesledthewayformorerockandrollbandsfromEnglandtobecomepopularinRollingStoneswasthemostimportantoftheseRollingStonesisoneofthefewgroupsfromthe1960'sthatisstillperformingandrecordingtoday.In1965，thegrouprecordedoneofitsmostfamoussongs，Satisfaction.ThemusicalinstrumentmostlinkedtorockandrollisthesayJimiHendrixwasoneofthemostinfluentialguitarplayersinrockandrollduringthelate1960'PurpleHazewaslikedbymanypeople.Bythe1970's，rockandrollmusicbecameknownasrockexpandedintomanynewforms.Forexample，therewascountryrock，hardrock，acidrock，heavymetalrock，punkrock，jazzrock，andglitterrock.Inthemiddle1970's，expertssayrockmusicregainedsomeoftheenergyofearlyrockandSpringsteenandtheEStreetBandbecamepopularwiththeiralbumBornto'smusicwaslikethelivelyrockandrollmusicoftheearlynineteen-sixties.ManyofhissongswereaboutsocialsangabouttheeffectsofunemploymentandthewarinVietnam.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了搖滾音樂的發(fā)展歷史。1．Themaintopicofthispassageis．A．thehistoryofAmericanmusicB．thedevelopmentofrockandrollmusicC．thefamousrockandrollgroupsD．thenewformsofrockandrollmusic【解析】主旨大意題。文章的主題或中心主要在第一段，所以結(jié)合第一段可知本文是關(guān)于搖滾音樂的發(fā)展歷史的。【答案】B2．What'sthemeaningof“concept”inParagraph4?A．Concert. B．Record.C．Idea. D．Company.【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句可知這種專輯里的音樂都與某個故事或想法有關(guān)。因此idea與concept“概念”意思相近?！敬鸢浮緾3.WhichofthefollowingmatchesisNOTtrue?A．theBeatles—ChuckBerryB．theRollingStones—SatisfactionC．JimiHendrix—PurpleHazeD．BruceSpringsteen—BorntoRun【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知Beatles音樂與搖滾音樂是不同的音樂，而在第二段中提到ChuckBerry是搖滾音樂歌手。故A項匹配不正確?！敬鸢浮緼4．Whosesongsweremainlyaboutsocialproblemslikeunemploymentandwar?A．ElvisPresley's. B．BobDylan's.C．JimiHendrix's. D．Springsteen's.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后幾句可知選D。【答案】DⅣ.完形填空Folkmusicisakindoftraditionalmelodies(旋律，主調(diào))，words，andsongsofthe1peoplethatareoftenhandeddownfromonegenerationtothenext.2musicsongsdealwithalmosteverykindofhuman3．Folkmusicoftenexpressesthe4ofethnicandsocialgroupsandsometimesaisthe5ofthefolksongcan6politicalorreligiousbeliefs，tella7ordescribehistory，orjustprovide8．Folkmusicisusuallylearnedby9ratherthanbyreadingthenotesormusicis10frompersontoperson，fromplacetoplace，andfromgenerationtosongsometimeschangeseitherbyaccidentorfroma11songmelodiesandwordsoften12overareshortenedorlengthened;pitchesandrhythmsarealtered(改變)；portionsofonesongmaybe13withpartofofasongmayalsochangeovertime.Folksongscanoftenbe14intodifferentballad，asongthattellsastoryoftenabout15events，isoneofthemaintypesoffolkareinstanza(節(jié))16，whereamelodyis17foreachofseveralverses，andmayhavearefrain(疊句)thatisrepeatedseveraltypeoffolksongisthosethatdealwitha18activity，occupation，orasetofgroup19worksongs，prisonsongs，warsongs，andthearealsospiritualsongs，songsforchildren，20aboutlife'sstages，andmanysongsarejustforcelebration，dance，andenjoyment.【語篇解讀】民間音樂代代相傳，是一種傳統(tǒng)的旋律，是普通人的音樂。1． B．commonC．magical D．romantic【解析】此處表示民間音樂是普通人的音樂。ancient古代的；magical具有魔力的；romantic浪漫的?！敬鸢浮緽2． B．FolkC．Popular D．Modern【解析】整篇文章主要講民間音樂，故答案為B項?！敬鸢浮緽3． B．experienceC．interest D．a(chǎn)ctivity【解析】此處表示民間音樂幾乎涉及人們的各種活動?！敬鸢浮緿4． B．qualityC．character D．position【解析】此處指民間音樂反映了一個民族的特征(character)。而非nature(自然，本質(zhì))，quality(質(zhì)量)或position(形勢，地位)。【答案】C5． B．imaginationC．a(chǎn)rt D．history【解析】根據(jù)上文多次提到folk，common等可知，應(yīng)選A項?！敬鸢浮緼6． B．reformC．hold D．confirm【解析】此處表示音樂可以表達一個人的“politicalorreligiousbeliefs(政治或宗教信仰)”。【答案】A7． B．storyC．secret D．difference【解析】結(jié)合前后的句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處表示音樂可以講述一個故事。【答案】B8． B．communicationC．a(chǎn)musement D．boredom【解析】此處表示音樂有時也純粹只是給人們提供娛樂(amusement)。message信息；communication聯(lián)系；boredom厭煩。【答案】C9． B．writingC．speaking D．listening【解析】結(jié)合下文的“ratherthanbyreadingthenotesorwords”可知，民間音樂是通過聽來學(xué)習(xí)的。【答案】D10． B．extendedC．distributed D．shared【解析】從下文的“frompersontoperson，fromplacetoplace，andfromgenerationtogeneration”可知，音樂是所有人共享的。【答案】D11． B．meaningfulC．dramatic D．significant【解析】與前面的byaccident對比可知，有時改變是