學(xué)業(yè)分層測評（六）Ⅰ.完成句子(用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語)1．他去世了，留下他的著作還沒完成。Hepassedaway，________________．2．這消息真讓我失望。Thenewsreally________________．3．他忽然注意到自己被陌生人跟蹤了。Hesuddenlynoticedhimself________________．4．我希望試卷盡快發(fā)下來。Iwishthepapers________________soon.5．我們打算春節(jié)前把墻粉刷一下。Wearegoingto________________beforetheSpringFestival.【答案】hisworksunfinishedmedisappointedbyastranger4．handedoutgetthewallpaintedⅡ.閱讀理解AAnimals，includinginsects，donothavealanguagelikedonottalktoeachotherinwordsandifwewatchthem，wecanseethattheydohavewaysofcommunicatingwitheachother.Canyouseetherabbit'stail？Whenrabbitsseethiswhitetailmovingupanddown，theyrunknowthatthereisrabbithastoldthemsomethingwithoutmakingahasgiventhemasignal(信號)．Manyotheranimalsusethiskindofacobra(眼鏡蛇)isangry，itraisesitshood(頸部皮褶)andmakesitselflookwarnsotherabeehasfoundsomefood，itgoesbacktoitscannottelltheotherbeeswherethefoodisbyspeakingtothem，butitdoesalittledanceinthetellsthebeeswherethefoodis.Someanimalssaythingsbymakingdogbarks，forexample，whenastrangercomescatpurrswhenbirdsmakeseveraldifferentsounds，eachwithitsownwehumanbeingsspeakinthesamemakesoundslike“Oh”or“Ah！”whenwearefrightenedorpleasedorwhenwedropsomethingonourtoes.Butwehavesomethingthatnoanimalshave－alargenumberofwordswhichhavethemeaningsofthings，actions，feelingsorareabletogiveeachotherallkindsofdifferentinformationinwordsandsentences，whichnootheranimalscanotheranimalshavesowonderfulalanguageaswehave.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹各種動物和昆蟲有著獨(dú)特的交流方式。1．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Animalsdohavealanguagelikethatofhumanbeings.B．Beescommunicatewitheachotherbydancing.C．Someanimalscanusewords.D．Animalsarebrave.【解析】推理判斷題。從第三段最后兩句可知，蜜蜂是通過舞蹈彼此交流，傳送信息的?！敬鸢浮緽2．Arabbitusesitstailto________．A．warnotherrabbitsofdangerB．tellotherrabbitswherethefoodisC．makeitselflookfierceD．helpittorunfast【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段的第二、三句可知，兔子通過尾巴的上下擺動來警告同伴有危險(xiǎn)?！敬鸢浮緼3．Whenacobraisangry，it________．A．makesaloudnoiseB．raisesitshoodC．movesupanddownD．doesalittledance【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段第二句可知答案為B?！敬鸢浮緽4．Severaldifferentsoundscanbemadebya________．A．rabbit B．beeC．bird D．cat【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第四段第四句可知答案為C?！敬鸢浮緾BIt'sreallytruewhatpeoplesayaboutEnglishpoliteness；it'ssqueezingpastsomeoneinanarrowaisle(走廊)，peoplesay“sorry”．Whengettingoffabus，Englishpassengerssay“thankyou”ratherthantheGermany，peoplewouldneverdreamofdoingtheseall，squeezingpastothersissometimesinevitable(難以避免的)，andthebusdriverismerelydoinghisusedtothinkthesameway，withoutquestioningit，untilIstartedtravellingtotheBritishIslesandcametoappreciatesomemorepolitewaysofinteractingwithpeople.PeoplethankeachothereverywhereinEngland，allthepeoplebuysomethinginashop，customerandshopassistant(售貨員)inmostcasesthankeachothertwiceorGermany，itwouldbeexceptionaltohearmorethanone“thankyou”eachinsuchastudentsthanktheirlecturerswhenleavingtheemployersthanktheiremployeesfordoingtheirjobs，asopposedtoGermans，whowouldnormallythinkthatpayingtheirworkersmoneyisalreadyenoughofathanks.AnotherthingIobservedduringmystaywasthewaytheBritishrarelycriticisewhenIwasworkingandmistakeswerepointedouttome，myemployersemphasisedseveraltimesbutnoneoftheirexplanationswereintendedashasbeenmyimpressionthatbyavoidingcriticism，theBritisharemakinganefforttomakeothersfeelalsoshowedinotherways：Britishmenstillopendoorsforwomen，andBritishmenaremorelikelytotreatwomenforamealthan，IdoneedtopointoutherethatthisappliestoEnglishmenabitmorethanitwouldtoScottishmen！Yes，thelatterareabittight-fisted(吝嗇的)．【語篇解讀】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者主要介紹了美國人的禮貌并把英國人與德國人作了比較。5．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsEnglishpoliteness?A．Heappreciatesit.B．Hecriticisesit.C．Hethinksitgoestoofar.D．Hethinksitisartificial.【解析】推理判斷題。從文章第一段最后一句可知，作者到不列顛群島感受到了英國人的禮貌后，對他們的禮貌很是贊賞?！敬鸢浮緼6．WhatcanwelearnaboutcustomersandshopassistantsinGermany?A．Acustomerneversays“thankyou”toashopassistant.B．It'salwaysashopassistantwhosays“thankyou”．C．Theymaysay“thankyou”onlyonce.D．Theyalwayssay“thankyou”toeachother.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第二段第三句說明，德國人在同樣的場合中一般只說一次“謝謝”?！敬鸢浮緾7．WecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatScottishmen________．A．treatwomeninacarelesswayB．a(chǎn)remorepolitethanEnglishmenC．a(chǎn)remorelikelytobeinvolvedinafightingD．a(chǎn)renotsowillingtopaythebillforwomen【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章最后三句可知，英格蘭男性對女性很有禮貌，而且愿意請她們吃飯，但蘇格蘭男性就小氣多了?！敬鸢浮緿8．Theauthorofthispassageisprobably________．A．a(chǎn)nEnglishmanB．a(chǎn)GermanC．a(chǎn)ScottishmanD．a(chǎn)nAmerican【解析】推理判斷題。作者到英國，感受到了英國人的禮貌，然后又把英國人的禮貌跟德國人的作了對比，由此斷定作者很可能是個德國人?！敬鸢浮緽Ⅲ.語法填空 【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：01730033】Janet：Tony，canIaskyoua(person)question?Tony：Aboutwhat?Janet：Well，Iwas(wonder)abouthowyouarereceivedhereinChina.Tony：Whatdoyoumean?Janet：Well，sinceyouareChinese-CanadianandonlyspeakEnglishand(France)well，howdonativeChinesetreatyou?Tony：Oh，well，sometimesitcangetprettypeoplefindoutthatI'maCanadiancitizen'tspeakChinesewell，theyusuallycallmeknow，yellowontheoutsideandwhiteontheinside.Janet：thatmakeyoufeel?Tony：Well，IfirstfeelIfeelsad，forI(see)assomeonewhohasforgottenhisthisisbecausemyparentslefttofinda(good)life，andIdecidedtoreturninorder(find)somethingII'mnotsureifIlike'vefound.【答案】4．whoseenfindⅣ.短文改錯LastweekmyparentsandItookatwo-daystriptoEmeiMountainineveryoneknows，it'sfamousmountainwithallkindsofplantsandweatherwaswasaboutnoonthatwearrivedatthefootofthethreeofthemwereveryweclimbedthemountain，wefedmonkeys，visitingtemplesandtoldthewayupIwasbusytakingpicturesincethescenerywassotimepassescamespentthenightinahotelatthetopofthefoodwasexpensiveandtheservicewaswassotiredthatIfellsleepythemome