SectionⅡGrammar課時訓(xùn)練Ⅱ基礎(chǔ)夯實一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空ofthestudentsenjoy(ask)toanswerquestionsinclass.

somanydeathsinthemineaccidents,thegovernment’splanis(cut)downtheproductivityofcoalminesinthefollowingyear.

preferhelpingparentswithfarmingto(play)theInternetgames.

well-dressedladywashedherhandkerchiefandlefttheroomwithwater(flow)allthetime.

satinthechairwithhiseyes(close).

rantothestation,only(tell)thebushadleft.

,(work)abroadformanyyears,returnedtoChinalastnight.

答案askedcutbetoldworked二、完成句子1.我們不能不懂裝懂。Wecannotpretendwhatwedon’tknow.

2.他一到學(xué)校,就開始看書。Assoonashearrivedattheschool,hebeganbooks.

3.她的父母去世了,給她留下了許多錢。Herparentsdied,heralotofmoney.

4.我所需要做的是從實踐中學(xué)習(xí)。AllthatIneedtodoisfrompractice.

5.決議已經(jīng)做出,他們開始考慮怎樣執(zhí)行它。Thedecision,theybegantothinkofhowtocarryitout.

6.這個城市的許多大樓需要修理,而首先要被修理的那座大樓是圖書館。Manybuildingsinthecityneedrepairing,buttheonefirstisthelibrary.

答案knowlearnbeenmadeberepaired能力提升三、閱讀理解(2023·全國乙卷,B篇)GrandparentsAnsweraCallAsathird-generationnativeofBrownsville,Texas,MildredGarzaneverplannedtomovewhenherdaughterandsonaskedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelpwiththeirchildren,shepolitelyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondidfinallysaywasfouryearsallthreegenerationsregardthemoveasasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.NostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoaremovingclosertoadultchildrenandthereisevidencesuggestingthatthetrendisPresidentObama’smother-in-law,MarianRobinson,hasagreedtoleaveChicagoandmoveintotheWhiteHousetohelpcareforhertoastudyby,83percentofthepeoplesaidMrsRobinson’sdecisionwillinfluencegrandparentsintheAmericanbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama’sfamily.“Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn’tgetawayfromhomefarenoughorfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown,”saysChristineCrosby,publisherofGrand,amagazineforgrandparents.“Wenowrealizehowimportantfamilyisandhowimportantitistobenearthem,especiallywhenyou’reraisingchildren.”Movingisnotforeverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices,butsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard,especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling,butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.wasGarza’smoveasuccess?strengthenedherfamilyties.improvedherlivingconditions.enabledhertomakemorefriends.helpedherknowmorenewplaces.答案A解析根據(jù)第一段最后一句中的“...givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.”可知,Garza的搬家行動是成功的,因為家人之間的關(guān)系更加親密,關(guān)系得到加強。wasthereactionofthepublictoMrsRobinson’sdecision?%expressedtheirsupportforit.peoplerespondedsympathetically.%believedithadabadinfluence.majoritythoughtitwasatrend.答案D解析根據(jù)第二段最后一句內(nèi)容可推斷出,大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為老人搬到成年的子女身邊和子女共同生活是一種社會發(fā)展趨勢。didCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s?wereunsureofthemselves.wereeagertoraisemorechildren.wantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents.hadlittlerespectfortheirgrandparents.答案C解析根據(jù)第三段最后一句內(nèi)容可推斷出,20世紀(jì)60年代的人們不希望與父母生活在一起。doestheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhelastparagraph?decisionsinthebestinterestsoftheirown.theirchildrentopaymorevisitstothem.fortheirstrugglingchildren.toknowthemselvesbetter.答案A解析根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可推斷出,作者建議祖父母們在做決定的時候應(yīng)該以他們自己的最大利益為出發(fā)點。四、完形填空ThehistoryoftheMonaLisaTheMonaLisaisthemostfamousworkofLeonardodaportraitfullofmysteryandsecretsis1ona77×53cmlargepolarwood(楊木).

Leonardo2toworkatthispaintinginissaidthatoneofthenoblestcitizensofFlorence3thepaintingfromLeonardo.4LeonardoleftFlorencein1507,hedidnotsellittothenobleman.5,hekeptitforbelievethatLeonardodidnot6thepaintingbecausehedidnotfinishthework,7othersbelievethatLeonardolovedthepaintingtoomuch.

LeonardodaVinci8withthepaintinginFranceinsoldthepaintingtotheKingofFrance,who9itforthecastleintheFrenchRevolutionthepaintinggotanew10inthe,Napoleontookitawayfromthereand11itupinhisNapoleonwasbanished(流放),theMonaLisa12intothegreatLouvreagain.

13August21,1911theMonaLisawasthis14thetwocolumns,oneontheleftandtheotherontherightside,hadbeentodaythepaintingis15thanthe16’salsothereasonwhyitisnoteasytorecognizethatMonaLisaissittingonaterrace(露臺).

Twoyearslater,it17insomeexhibitionstheMonaLisareturnedagaintoacid(酸)attempt18thelowerhalfofthepaintinginrestorationtookseveralyears.

Inthe1960’sand1970’stheMonaLisawas19inNewYork,Tokyoandthepaintingis20bullet-proof(防彈的)glassintheLouvreinParis.

答案A解析本文講述的是名畫《蒙娜·麗莎》的歷史,第一段告訴我們這幅畫是“畫在”什么地方的。所以選擇“painted”。 答案C解析第二段講述這幅畫的起源,所以是達(dá)·芬奇“開始”作畫。 答案B解析從本段可以看出達(dá)·芬奇畫這幅畫的原因是有人向他“訂購”了一幅畫。所以選擇“ordered”。 答案C解析從下文可知,在達(dá)·芬奇“離開佛羅倫薩的時候”并沒有把這幅畫交給訂購的人。所以選擇when“在……的時候”。 答案C解析達(dá)·芬奇沒有把這幅畫交給訂購的人,“相反/而是”自己保存了起來。表達(dá)與前面相反,用“instead”。out upover down答案C解析從本段看出人們推測達(dá)·芬奇當(dāng)時沒有“