學(xué)業(yè)分層測(cè)評(píng)（十）Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Hismannerseemedunpleasantatfirst,butheimprovedonfurther_______(了解)．2．Shetriedto________(隱瞞)whatshehaddonetothem,butinvain.3．Theactorhas________(追求)fameallhislife,butregretfully,hehasneverexperiencedit.4．Sometimeswedealwithsomepaintinghere,butthisis________(主要地)afurnitureshop.5．TheSaharaDesertisanature________(屏障)betweenNorthandCentralAfrica.6．Olderpeoplemayseektheirhappinessratherthan________(依靠)ontheirchildrentoomuch.7．Californiahasalotof________(移民)fromallovertheworld.8．Theplayerhasnotrecovered________(足夠地)toplayinthesemi-finaltomorrow.9．Overtheyears,woolbusinesshasdevelopedintoahighly________(盈利的)business.10．Thereisan________(氛圍)ofpeaceandcalminthecountry,quitedifferentfromthatofabigcity.【答案】4．primarily8．sufficientlyⅡ.閱讀理解AIntheUnitedStates,theareaofstudywiththefewestinternationalstudentsisnumberwasabout9,000duringthelastschoolthantentimesasmanystudiedbusinessorengineering.Butthecropofforeignstudentsinagricultureandnaturalresourceswas20%biggerthantheyearInstituteofInternationalEducationinNewYorksaysthatwasthebiggestincreaseofanyareaofonehundredcollegesanduniversitiesbeganaspublicagriculturalschoolsandcontinuetoteachagriculture.In1862,Congresspassedlawthatgavethousandsofhectares(公頃)toeachweretosellthelandandusethemoneytoestablishcollegestoteachagriculture,engineeringandmilitaryscience.ThestateofMichiganalreadyhadanagriculturalthatcollegewasthefirsttoofficiallyagreetoreceivesupportundertheMorrillgrewintowhatisnowMichiganStateUniversityinEastLansing.Today,MichiganStatehasmorethan40,000than4,000ofthemareinternationalcomefrom125countries.TheCollegeofAgricultureandNaturalResourcesatMichiganStateUniversityoffers60programsofBrandenburgistheassociatedeanforgraduatesaysforeignagriculturestudentsthisyeararefromcountriesincludingJapan,theNetherlands,Rwanda,ElSalvador,Turkey,SriLankaandIndia.Inall,thecollegehas433foreignstudentsinEastalsohas11studentsatacampusinonlyagricultureprogramcurrentlyofferedinDubaiisconstructionmanagement.【語篇解讀】本文列舉了一些數(shù)據(jù)說明了農(nóng)學(xué)正在升溫的事實(shí)；又介紹了一些美國的農(nóng)學(xué)院和學(xué)校。1．Iftherewere100studentsstudyingagriculture,therewillbe_______studyingbusinessorengineeringlastyear.A．10B．100C．120D．1000【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句“Morethantentimesasmanystudiedbusinessorengineering.”可以看出有多達(dá)10倍多的人學(xué)習(xí)商業(yè)和工程學(xué)，計(jì)算公式可以列為：100×10＝1000?！敬鸢浮緿2．Whyhaveagricultureschoolsandcollegesincreasedtheseyears?A．BecausemoreandmorepeoplewouldliketolearnagricultureB．BecausethegovernmentforcedthemtodosoC．BecausetheywantedtoattractmoreforeignstudentsD．Becausetheycoulddoexperimentonfarmingandfeeding【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段的第一句話可以看出：學(xué)農(nóng)的學(xué)生的數(shù)量的增加，使得這些學(xué)校也開始轉(zhuǎn)向開設(shè)農(nóng)學(xué)的學(xué)校。【答案】A3．WhattimedidthestateofMichiganopenanagriculturalcollege?A．BeforeCongresspassedalaw.B．AftertheMorrillActwaspublished.C．Whenitwassupportedbytheofficial.D．Whenauniversitywasneededbypeople.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第四段的第二句話“ButthatcollegewasthefirsttoofficiallyagreetoreceivesupportundertheMorrillAct.”可以看出MichiganStateUniversity當(dāng)初成立的原因是為了支持官方的法令。【答案】B4．Fromthepassagewecaninfer________.A．theinterestinagricultureisgrowingB．a(chǎn)boutonetenthstudentsinMichiganStatearefromabroadC．theUnitedStateshasadvancedagriculturaltechnologyD．Americangovernmentcaresmoreagriculturethanothercountries【解析】推理判斷題。從本文所介紹的一些情況可以看出：學(xué)習(xí)農(nóng)學(xué)的人數(shù)在逐漸地增加，也就是更多的人對(duì)農(nóng)學(xué)感興趣了；B項(xiàng)是事實(shí)不是推斷；C項(xiàng)從本文的內(nèi)容并沒有體現(xiàn)出來；D項(xiàng)事實(shí)也是依據(jù)不足?！敬鸢浮緼B【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：04940040】(2023·山東省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三第三次診斷考試)TheBestofAlaskaNothingevokes(喚起)Alaskalikeawhaleexplodingoutofthewateroraneaglepullingasilverfishfromthetheseimageswithhighmountains,brillianticebergsandwonderfulmealsandyoureallydohavetheBestofAlaska!Joinusforanunforgettable7-dayexcursion(遠(yuǎn)足)tothelastfrontier!Highlights：JUNEAU:Juneau,thestatecapital,isrichincultureandscenicisherethatwestartandendourtrip.HAINES：Hainesisasmallcommunitylocatedalongthefjords(海灣)．ThenaturalbeautyandexpansivewildernessfoundherehavemadeHainesapremiercenterforadventureinAlaska.ALASKAINDIANARTS：AlaskaIndianArtsisanonprofitcorporationdedicatedtothepreservationandcontinuationoftraditionalnativecraftandcultureoftheNorthwestNativespendafewhourslearningcarving,nativebeading(玻璃珠)andculturefromthesemasterartists.SKAGWAY：Skagwayisalivelytown,whichstillreflectsitsgoldrushrootsandcontainscolorfulSkagway,westopbytheKlondikeGoldRushNationalParkVisitor'sCenterandridetheWhitePassYukonRouteRailway.GUSTAVUS：GustavusisthegatewaytoGlacierBayNational'llstayatacomfortablelodgeherefortwowillbethebaseforboththewhale-watchingexcursionandafulldaycruiseinGlacierBay.DATES/PRICES：May15,June17,July16,August14.7days－$3,500,includinglodging,allmeals，excursions,guides,parkfees,salestaxes,andtransportationbetweenJuneau,Skagway,Haines,andincluded:Alcohol,personalitems,airfaretoandfromJuneau.Contact：E-mail：info@Call：800-766-3396Write:AlaskaMountainGuides&ClimbingSchoolP．1081，HainesAK99827【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇實(shí)用廣告文體。短文向讀者介紹了在美輪美奐的阿拉斯加七日遠(yuǎn)足游時(shí)能享受到的勝景和身心體驗(yàn)。5．Accordingtotheadvertisement,theparticipantsoftheexcursion__________.A．willspendonedayexperiencingthelocalcultureatAlaskaIndianArtsB．cancontactAlaskaMountainGuides&ClimbingSchoolbyemailorfaxC．a(chǎn)reabletoexperiencesomeadventurousactivitiesinHainesD．cangetlotsoftraditionalnativeartworksfreeofcharge【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...madeHainesapremiercenterforadventureinAlaska.”這一句可知答案為C?！敬鸢浮緾6．Youcanfeelthehistoryofthelocalplaceat__________.A．Juneau B．SkagwayC．Haines D．Gustavus【解析】推理判斷題。由“...stillreflectsitsgoldrushrootsand...”可知，Skagway曾是歷史上淘金熱的發(fā)源地。故游客可以在此感受到當(dāng)?shù)氐臍v史文化。因此答案選B?！敬鸢浮緽7．Youcanwatchawhaleexplodingoutofthewaterat__________.A．GlacierBayNationalParkB．theKlondikeGoldRushNationalParkC．theWhitePassYukonD．theNorthwestNativeTribes【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題?！癟hiswillbethebaseforboththewhale-watchingexcursionandafulldaycruiseinGlacierBay.”是答題的依據(jù)。【答案】A8．Whichofthefollowingisaparticipantrequiredtopayadditionalfees?A．GoingfromGustavustoJuneaubytrain.B．AfulldaycruiseinGlacierBay.C．HavingthelastsupperatJuneau.D．FlyingfromJuneautohishometown.【解析】推理判斷題?！癙RICES”一欄中的“Notincluded:Alcohol,personalitems,airfaretoandfromJuneau.”這句話表明酒水，個(gè)人物品和往返的機(jī)票并不包括在票價(jià)之內(nèi)，故答案為D?！敬鸢浮緿Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò)(2023·山東省青島二中高二下學(xué)期期中考試)MynameisLiwasbornonQingdao,ShandongprovinceinFebruarystartedtheschoolin2023whenIwasstudiedhappyinGuangmingPrimarySchoolfrom2023tothatIwenttoMiddleSchoolofQingdaoandgraduatelastmainsubjectsIstudyatschoolincludedChinese,maths,English,physics,chemistryandcomputer.IlikeEnglishandcomputerbestandIamverygoodatyearIwinnedfirstprizeintheschoolcomputermysparetimeIenjoylisteningpopularmusicandcollectingfavouritesportsisswimminginsummerandskatinginwinter.【答案】MynameisLiwasborneq\f(on,in)Qingdao,ShandongprovinceinFebruarystartedthe[KG*2]schoolin2023whenIwasstudiedeq\f(happy,happily)inGuangmingPrimarySchoolfrom2023tothatIwenttoMiddleSchoolofQingdaoandeq\f(graduate,graduated)lastmainsubjectsIeq\f(study,studied)atschoolincludedChinese,maths,English,physics,chemistryandcomputer.IlikeEnglishandcomputerbestandIamverygoodateq\f(it,them).LastyearIeq\f(winned,won)firstprizeintheschoolcomputermysparetimeIenjoylisteningeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(to))