永州市2023年下期高一期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試卷英語命題人：王成旺（寧遠一中）周文（永州三中）羅騰芳（永州四中）審題人：王成旺（寧遠一中）本試卷由試題卷和答題卡兩部分組成，試題卷共10頁,滿分150分,考試用時120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。注意事項:答題前，考生務(wù)必用毫米黑色簽字筆或黑色水芯筆將自己的姓名、座號、考生號填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。第I卷每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。第II卷必須用毫米黑色簽字筆或黑色水芯筆作答。答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)。答案寫在指定區(qū)域外的一律無效。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：M:Excuseme,canyoutellmehowmuchtheshirtis?W:Yes.It’s￡.Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡.B.￡.C.￡.答案是C。1.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Lonely. B.Sorry. C.Pity.2.Whatdoestheman’sdaughterwanttobe?A.Aboss. B.Anactress. C.Ascientist.3.

Whereisthewomangoing?

A.

Totheshop.

B.

Tothelibrary.

C.

Tothecanteen.

4.

Howmuchdoesapairofshoescost?

A.

$60.

B.

$80. C.

$100.5.

What

wouldthemanliketodrink?

A.

Milk.

B.

Tea.

C.

Coffee.

第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段材料，回答第6、7小題。 6.

WhereisMr.Smith?

A.Athome B.Attheteachers’office.

C.

Atthepostoffice.

7.

WhenwillMr.Smithcomeback?

A

.In10minutes.

B.

In20minutes.

C.

In30minutes.

聽下面一段對話，回答第8至10小題。8.

Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisteachers?

A.Verygood.

B.Justso-so.

C.

Verybad.

9.

What

doesthemanthinkoftheEnglishcourse?

A.

Tooeasy.

B.

Toodifficult.

C.

Tooboring.

10.

Whatdoesthewomandislikeaboutherclass?A.Toomuchhomework.

B.

Toomuchpairwork.

C.Toomuchnoise.聽下面一段對話，回答第11至13小題。Whowasmissing?Jack.

B.Sophia.

C.Kelly.

12.Fromwheredidthewomangetthenews?TV.

B.TheInternet.

C.Thelocalnewspaper.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates.

B.Husbandandwife.

C.Teacherandstudent.聽下面一段對話，回答第14至16小題。14.

Whowillgotothegym?

A.Bobandthewoman.

B.

BobandTobyC.Tobyandthewoman.

15.

Whatdoesthemanusuallydoatthegym?

A.

Running.

B.Biking.

C.

Dancing.

16.

Whydoesn’tthewomangotothegym?

A.Shedoesn’tlikesport. B.

Shedoesn’tlikethegym.

C.

Shedoesn’thavetime.

聽下面一段材料，回答第17至20小題。17.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotellus?A.AnadventuretravelinShangdong. B.AnadventuretravelintheUSA. C.AnadventuretravelinHunan.18.HowwilltheygotoFenghuang?A.Bybus. B.Byplane. C.Bytrain.19.WhatwilltheydoontheMengdongRiver?A.Goingboating. B.Goingwhite-waterrafting. C.Takingphotos.20.Whatisthepriceofthetrip?A.1500yuan. B.2000yuan. C.3000yuan.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AABCEducationCenterEducation

Informationonlocalelementaryschools,middleschoolsandhighschools.

BeforeandAfterSchoolChildcare

Informationonschool-agechildcareprograms.Phonenumber:800-8995432FlyhighActivityCenterOut-of-schoolActivitiesInformationonactivitiesandservicesforchildrenandadults.

SummerActivitiesDifferentactivitiesforfamiliesinthesummermonths.Phonenumber:800-8964748Big-BangHealthSafetyCareHealth

Informationonlocalhealthservices,likehospitalsandfirstaid.

SafetyInformationonsafetyprogramssuchascarsafety,firesafetyandmore.Phonenumber:800-8995476BetterLifeCenterNutrition

Informationonlocalsupermarkets,farmers’marketsandfarms.

EntertainmentInformationonlocalplacesforfun,likeKTVsandskateparks.Phonenumber:800-8976339

21.HowmanyinformationcentersareONLYforchildren?A.One. B.Two.

C.Three. D.Four.

22.Ifyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutfirstaid,whichofthefollowingnumbercanyoucall?A.800-899543. B.800-8964748. C.800-8995476.D.800-8976339.isthepassageprobablytakenfrom?

A.Awebsite. B.Aguidebook. C.Atextbook. D.Aposter.

BPeoplemightthinkI’mbehindthetimes,butIthinkwearinguniformsatschoolisagoodidea.Ithelpsusfeellikepartofagroup.Forexample,whenourschoolfootballteamplayswithanotherschoolteam,theplayerswillfeelencouragedtoseealltheirschoolfriendswearingtheschooluniforms.Thesedays,whenaschooldoesnothaveitsownuniform,manystudentswearveryfashionableclothestoschool.Someareeventryingtoshowthattheyhavethecoolestclothes.Ithinkthisiswrong.Howwelookisnotasimportantaswhatwelearnatschool.Whydoweneedtowearthesekindsofclothestoschoolwhenthepurposeofgoingtoschoolislearning?Ifwewanttolooksmartallthetime,wewillhavetoweardifferentclotheseveryday.Won’titbecometooexpensivetolooksmart?Asstudents,weexerciseanddosportallthetime.Weneedcomfortableclothesratherthanfashionableclothesbecausetheyaretoodifficulttotakecareof.Ialwaysplayfootballwithmyfriendsafterschool.Iliketowearacottonshirtandcottonshorts.Mymotherwouldn’tbehappyifIplayedfootballinanexpensiveshirt.It’struethatsomeschooluniformslookveryboring.Manyofthemaremadeupofashirtandtrousersforboys,andablouseandaskirtoradressforgirls.Theyareusuallyinboringcolorsaswell,likegrey,black,whiteandbrown.Likeyou,Iamalsoayoungpersonwholikesbrightcolorsandfashionableclothes.However,weshouldpayattentiontoourstudiesduringthisimportanttimeinourlives.Myfatherneverwearsasuitathomeorattheweekend,buthewearsoneattheofficeeveryweekday.Iknowwewanttofeelhappyatschoolanditisnicetobedifferent.However,likemyfather,perhapsweshouldwearourfavoriteclothesonlyathomeorattheweekend.24.Accordingtothepassage,what’smoreimportantforstudentstodoatschool?A.Towearschooluniforms. B.Tobedressedinfashionableclothes.C.Toexercise. D.Togainknowledge.25.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriternotapproveof?A.Schooluniformsgivesusstronggroupsense.B.Wearingschooluniformsiseconomical(經(jīng)濟的).C.Howwelookismoreimportantthanlearning.D.Itiscomfortabletoworkoutincottonclothes.26.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Studentsprefertowearbrightschooluniforms.B.Allofthestudentsliketowearfashionableclothes.C.Uniformsmakethestudentssmartandattractive.D.Theauthor’sfatherisfondofsuitsathome.27.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardswearingschooluniformsatschool?A.Supportive. B.Uncertain. C.Disappointed. D.Doubtful.CSomepeoplecaneatwhattheywantandkeepinshape,butotherstryhardtobecarefulaboutwhattheyeatandyetstillputonweight.Scientistsarebeginningtobelievethatsomepeoplereceivetheabilitytostaythinfromtheirparents.Scientistssaythatwhensomepeopleeat,theirbodiesstoretheenergyfromfoodasfat.Thesepeoplegainweightiftheyeatmorethantheyneedeachday.However,someotherpeoplemayeatmorethantheyneedto,buttheirbodyisabletoburnofftheextrafoodwithoutmakingfat,sotheyneverhaveweightproblems.Toshowthatthisistrue,scientistshaveexperimentedonlaboratorymice.Theygavethemiceaspecialdietwithalotoffat,andthemicewiththeabilitytostoremuchfatgainedweightwhiletheothermicestayedthin,eventhoughbothgroupsofmiceatethesameamountoffoodandgotthesameamountofexercise.Scientistsbelievethatpeople’sbodiesactinthesameway,andthatitmaybepossibletoproducemedicinesthatcanstoppeoplefromgainingweightbecausetheystoretoomuchfat.Thestudyofweightgainisimportantandneedstobecontinued,asmoreandmorepeoplehaveweightproblems.IntheUnitedStatesoverfiftypercentofpopulationisnowoverweight.Thiscancauseseriousillnessessuchasheartdisease.Medicinesforweightcontroldonotworkverywellbecausemanyofthemhavesideeffects.Somecauseheartproblemsandotherscauseliverproblems.It’simportanttodoresearchonnewmedicines.However,ittakesalongtimetodevelopthem.Beforenewmedicinesforweightcontrolareavailable,wehavetoexerciseandeatagooddiet.Wemustpayattentiontoourownweightcontrol.28.Whatdoscientistbelieveaboutpeople’sabilitytostaythin?A.Peoplegettheabilityoftheirown. B.Peoplegettheabilityfromtheirparents.C.Peoplegettheabilityfromeverydaylife.Whydon’tsomepeopleworryaboutweightproblems?A.Becausetheycanburnofftheextrafoodwithoutmakingfat.B.Becausetheyareabletobecomethinner.C.Becausetheyworkoutbetter.D.Becausetheyeatlessthanothers.Whatcanlearnfromthepassage?A.Noonewillhaveweightproblemsinthefuture. B.Morethan50%ofAmericansmaysufferfromhearttrouble. C.Theresultoftheexperimentsonmiceandhumansaredifferent. D.Wenowhavenewmedicineforpeoplewithweightproblems.31.Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply?A.Peopledon’thavetoworryaboutweightproblems.B.Peoplewon’thaveweightproblemsanymore.C.Nomedicinecansolveweightproblems.D.Weshouldexerciseregularlyandeatproperly.DManyteenagersfeellonely,asifnooneunderstandsthemandthechangestheyaregoingthrough.Ontheonehand,lifeneverseemstobegoingfastenough;ontheotherhand,lifeseemstoberushingtoofastlikearacecar,andevengoingoutofcontrol.Thesefeelingsareacommonpartofadolescence.And,thoughitmaysometimesbedifficulttobelieve,youarenotaloneeveryadulthasgonethroughadolescence,andyourfriendsaregoingthroughitrightnowalongwithyou.Itiscommonforteenagerstofeellonelyandmisunderstood.Thesefeelingscanbethoughtofasgrowingpainsthedifficultiesthatteenagersfaceastheygrowtoadults.Asteenagersgrow,itisnormalforthemtobecomeconfusedwiththechangingworldbothinsideandoutsideofthem.Duringadolescence,teenagersgothroughgreatphysicalchanges.Theygrowtallerandtheirvoicesgetdeeper,amongmanyotherdevelopments.Alongwiththesephysicalchanges,therecomemanypsychologicalchanges.Boysandgirlstendtobedifferentinthisregard.Manyboysbecomerisk-takerstofindtheirownlimitsandthoseoftheworldaroundthem,butmaynothavethewisdomtomakegoodchoicesintheirbehaviour.Atthesametime,girlsoftenwantsomeonetotalkto,astheytrytodealwiththeirstrongfeelings.Inthesocialworld,asteenagersgetolder,theystruggletodependonthemselves.Theymaybadlywantandneedtheirparents'love,yetfeeldistant;theymaywanttobepartofthegroup,yetdesireindependence.Sinceteenagershavedifficultybalancingtheseneeds,theyoftenquestionwhotheyareandhowtheyfitinsociety.Thegoodnewsisthatthesekindsofgrowingpainsdonotlast.IntheendeverythingturnsoutOK--theteenagerbecomesahealthyadult,andthisperiodofchangeandchallengewilldisappearwiththosedays.32.Whydoestheauthorsayteenagersarenotalonewhentheyfacegrowingpains?A.Becausetheirparentswillhelpthem.B.Becausetheirfriendsaregoingthroughgrowingpainstoo.C.Becauseeveryadulthasgonethroughadolescence.D.BothBandC.33.Whatarethephysicalchangesthatteenagersgothrough?A.Theyfindlifeneverseemstobegoingfastenough.B.Theygrowtallerandtheirvoicesgetdeeper.C.Theybecomerisk-takers.D.Theyfindlifeseemstoberushingtoofast.34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthepsychologicalchangethatteenagersgothrough?A.Boystendtotakerisks.B.Theyaretooshytocommunicatewithothers.C.Girlsoftenwantsomeonetotalkto.D.Theybadlyneedtheirparents’loveyetfeeldistant.35.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Teenagerswillsolvetheirproblemswiththehelpofothers.B.Teenagerswillbecomehealthyadults.C.Growingpainswilldisappearwiththedayspassingby.D.Teenagerswillfacechangesandchallengesallthetime.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Asisknown,AlbertEinsteinwasoneofthegreatestscientistsofalltime.36Einsteinlearnedfrommakingmistakes.WhenEinsteinstartedtoworkinAmerica,someoneaskedhimwhatheneeded.Hesaidheneededadesk,somepaperandapencil.37Thisshowsthathekneweventhecleverestmanintheworldcanonlylearnbymakingmistakes.38Manychildrenwroteletterstoaskhimforhelpwiththeirhomework.Oneday,hewrotealettertoayounggirltotellhernottoworryaboutherMathshomeworkbecausehethoughtMathswasdifficulttoo.Einsteinconsideredtimetobeimportant.Heneverworesocks,becausehethoughtputtingonsockswasawasteoftimeaspeoplealreadyworeshoes.Healsothoughrememberingthingsfoundinbookswasnotworthit.That’swhyheneverrememberedhisownphonenumber.39Itistruethatifwearegoingtodogreatthingsinourlives,wecannotwastetime.Einsteinlikedtojoketoo.Inoneexam,astudentaskedhimwhyallthequestionswerethesameaslastyear’s.Einsteinrepliedthequestionswerethesame,buttheanswersweredifferent!Ifweeverfeellikegivingupwhenwehaveproblems,weshouldthinkofEinstein.Whenhewasachild,histeachersusedtosayhewasnotclever.However,Einsteinkeptworkinghardandsurprisedtheworldwithhisachievements.40A.Meanwhile,hewasalsostrictwithhisstudents.B.Givestudentsachancetocorrecttheirmistakes.C.Hewasalsoareallygreatperson.D.So,neverbediscouraged!E.Heknewwhatwasworthremembering.F.Einsteinwasalsoverymodest(謙虛的).G.Healsoneededabaskettoholdhismistakes.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。DearAlice，

Itisveryexciting

thatyouarecomingtoourschoolsosoon.

41

youarrive,letme

42whatourschoollifeisliketoyou.Ourschoolisquitefamousforitslong43.Itwasbegunintheearly1920s.Itisagoodplaceforusto44ourselvesforthefuture.

Wehavemanywonderfulteachers45arealwaysreadyto

offerhelp

.

Though

we46alotofattentiontohow47wedoinlessons,achievinghighscoresisnottheonly48tostudy.Theteachersencourageusto49newideasand50questions.

51

theirhelpwehavedevelopedallkindsofinterestsinsubjectssuchasArtsandScience.Studentscanchooseto

52anyschoolclubstheyare

53

in.Wecanalsochoosethe54thatwewanttostudy.LasttermIselected55Literature,becauseIwantedtolearnaboutfamousAmericanwriters.ThistermIchosetoattend56classes57myfatherboughtmeapiano

asabirthdaypresent.

Ilovemyschooland58thatyouwillhaveapleasant59heretoo.Iamlookingforwardto

meeting

you60

.Yours，Lily41.A.After B.As C.Since D.Before42.A.tell B.inform C.introduce D.warn43.A.culture B.background C.development D.history44.A.prepare B.enjoy C.teach D.help45.A.which B.who C.whose D.what46.A.focus B.give C.pay D.put47.A.hard B.well C.long D.much48.A.reason B.chance C.result D.condition49.A.figureout B.tryout C.giveup D.workout50.A.ask B.give C.make D.replyto51.A.Under B.Without C.With D.In52.A.join B.take C.attend D.joinin53.A.busy B.interested C.strict D.lost54.A.classes B.subjects C.clubs D.students55.A.English B.French C.American D.Chinese56.A.computer B. C.literature D.music57.A.if B.though C.because D.while58.A.think B.guess C.wonder D.hope59.A.adventure B.preparation C.interest D.experience60.A.soon B.quickly C.later D.fast第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thingschangesoquickly！I’minhospitalrecoveringfromliverfailure.Iregret61______(take)thoseweight-losspills.Theycontainaharmfulchemicalthat62_____(cause)mylivertofail.These63______(pill)weregoingto64______(complete)destroymyliver,ifIcontinuedtakingthem.Mymotherinsistedonsendingmetothehospital,in65_______Ireceivedgoodmedicaltreatment.Itwasareallypainfulexperience,butI’mfeelingmuch66______(good)now.Mydoctortellsme67______(work)outforatleasthalfan