學(xué)業(yè)分層測評（十四）Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Shewasfoundalivebut(conscious)．2．I'm(anxiously)abouthersafety.3．Toshowour(appreciate)forallyourhardwork，we'dliketogiveyouabonus.4．Peopleliketolivealifefullof(various)．5．Istoodthere(tremble)withanger.6．Peopleranoutofthehotelpanicwhenitcaughtabigfire.7．Thecompanyguaranteed(deliver)myorderwithintwodays，whichmademesatisfied.8．Couldyouglancethisletterandseeifit'salright?9．Itwasthestudyofhistorythatgavebirththesocialsciences.10．It(believe)thathealthisabovewealth.【答案】4．varietydeliver8．throughbelievedⅡ.完成句子1．她十分驚慌，以為自己把入場券丟了。Shewhenshethoughtshe'dlostthetickets.2．我醒來時發(fā)現(xiàn)大家都走了。Iwokeup．3．據(jù)說鄉(xiāng)下的空氣要比城里更清新。theairinthecountrysideisclearerthanthatinthecity.4．他急于知道出了什么事。Hewhathadhappened.5．我們不能保證火車在霧天正點到達?！緦?dǎo)學(xué)號：33100044】Wecannotoftrainsinfoggyweather.【答案】intoapanictofindeverybodyhadgoneissaidthatanxioustoknowthepunctualarrivalⅢ.閱讀理解AAnearthquakeisoneofthemostcommonnaturalmaycausegreatitiswisetolearnsomesimplesafetytipstoprotectyourselforyourfamilymembers.Fragileitems，likethosemadeofglassshouldusuallybeplacedonalowersurface，nearthegroundinsteadofplacingthemoncupboardshigherplacethemnearyourbed，sofasandotherfurniturewhereyouwouldbesittingorlyingthereisastrongmovement，thesepieceswillfallonthefloordirectlyandonyou.Thereisastrongchanceofshortcircuits(短路)andfirebreakoutsduringansureyouturnoffelectricalconnectionsandgasimmediatelywhenanearthquakehappens.Duringanearthquake，liebeneathanobjectthatisnoteasilynotgonearobjectsthatcoulddirectlyfallonusetheelevatortogoinsideuntiltheshakingstopsanditissafetogohasshownthatmostinjurieshappenwhenpeopleinsidebuildingstrytogothestaircasesatalltimes.Ifyouareoutdoors，donottakeshelterunderatree，streetlights，electricpolesortallyouaredriving，stopyourcarandstayinasafenotparkyourcarunderatreeoranytallobject.Iftrappedindebris(瓦礫堆)，coveryourmouthwithahandkerchieforonapipeorwallsorescuerscanfindawhistle(哨子)ifoneisshoutforcancauseyoutobreatheindangerousamountsofnotlightamatchbecauseyoumayburnnotmoveaboutorkickupdust.1．Thepurposeofthepassageistotellreaders．A．thedamagecausedbyearthquakesB．therescueworkafterearthquakesC．whattodoaboutearthquakesD．howtopreventearthquakes【解析】推理判斷題。從第一段的“Soitiswisetolearnsomesimplesafetytipstoprotectyourselforyourfamilymembers”可知，本文主要目的是介紹地震時應(yīng)采取的一些安全措施，故選C項?！敬鸢浮緾2．Theunderlinedword“Fragile”inParagraph2probablymeans．A．easilybroken B．easilyfoundC．expensive D．heavy【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后所給的例子likethosemadeofglass及段末的pieces可知這里指“易碎的”?！敬鸢浮緼3．Toreducetheinjuryfromtheearthquake，itemsmadeofglassshouldbeput．A．oncupboardsB．inthebedroomC．onalowersurfaceD．wherechildrencan'treachthem【解析】細節(jié)理解題。從第二段的“thosemadeofglassshouldusuallybeplacedonalowersurface”可知，作者建議玻璃制品不要放在高處，盡量放在低處，故選C項?！敬鸢浮緾4．Duringtheearthquake，peopleareadvisedto．A．gooutofthebuildingatonceB．turnoffpowerandgasimmediatelyC．takeshelterunderatreeD．drivetoasafeplace【解析】細節(jié)理解題。從第三段的“Makesureyouturnoffelectricalconnectionsandgasimmediatelywhenanearthquakehappens”可知，地震時在室內(nèi)的話應(yīng)首先關(guān)閉電源和煤氣。故選B項?！敬鸢浮緽BNASAhasrecentlyfoundatwinEarthintheMilkysaidtheplanetwastheclosesttoEarththathasbeenseen.Kepler452b，whichhasbeennamedEarth2，issixbillionyearshasa385-dayyearandorbitsitsstaratthesamedistanceasissolikeEarththatNASAbelievesitispossiblethatlifeonceinhabitedthe452bis60percentlargerindiameter(直徑)thansaythattheplanetreceivedthesamekindofsunshineaswedoon，plantscouldsurviveiftakentotheplanet.SincetheplanetisbillionyearsolderthanEarth，scientistssayitcanshowapossiblefutureforearth.“IfKepler452bisindeedarockyplanets，itslocationcouldmeanthatitisjustenteringanuncontrollablegreenhouseperiodofitsclimatehistory.”saidDougCaldwell，ascientistworkingontheKeplerMission.AccordingtoCaldwell，theincreasingenergyfromitsagingsunmightbeheatingthesurfaceandevaporatingany452bcouldbeexperiencingnowwhatEarthwillundergomorethanabillionyearsfromnow，astheSunagesandgrowsbrighter.ThediscoveryalsogivesnewhopethataliencivilizationsmayexistbeyondtheSolarSystem.“Wewon'tbegoingtothisplanetbutourchildren'schildren'schildrenmightbe.”saidJeffCoughlin，anotherresearchscientistontheKeplerMission.TheKeplerspacetelescopehasbeenlookingforsignsofnewworldsoutsidetheSolarSystemsinceMay2023，andhassofarfoundmorethan4，000thoseplanetsareeithertoohotortoocoldtosustainlife.5．ThefollowingstatementsaboutKepler452b(Earth2)areallcorrectexcept．A．Ithasexistedforsixbillionyears.B．Itis60%largerindiameterthantheearth.C．IthasalreadyenteredanuncontrollablegreenhouseperiodofitsclimatehistoryD．Itistheclosestplanettotheearth.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“...itslocationcouldmeanthatitisjustenteringanuncontrollablegreenhouseperiodofitsclimatehistory.”可知，“它的位置可能意味著它正在進入它的氣候歷史中不可控制的溫室階段”的說法只是一種推想，而不是已經(jīng)進入了。句中的“could”是關(guān)鍵詞，它表明了一種假想的情況。故答案為C項。【答案】C6．TheimportanceofthediscoveryofEarth2liesinthefactthatEarth2．①canshowalikelyfuturefortheearth②givesnewhopethataliencivilizationsmayexistbeyondtheSolarSystem③provesthatlifeonceinhabitedtheplanet④provesthatplantscansurviveonotherplanetsapartfromtheearth.⑤isgoingthroughnowwhattheearthwillundergomorethanabillionyearsfromnowA．④⑤ B．①③C．②④ D．①②【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句話和第五段第一句話可知，答案應(yīng)為D項?！敬鸢浮緿7．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Theearthhasexistedforaboutbillionyears.B．Kepler452bisoneoftheplanetsintheMilkyWay.C．DougCaldwelandJeffCoughlinarebothresearchscientistsontheKeplerMission.D．Morethan4，000planetsoutsidetheSolarSystemstillcannotsustainlifenow.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句話“Kepler452b，whichhasbeennamedEarth2，issixbillionyearsold.”和第三段第一句話中的“SincetheplanetisbillionyearsolderthanEarth，...”可以推知答案應(yīng)為A項。即地球存在的時間是：(6billion－billion＝billion)年。其余各項雖然表述是正確，但都是原文直接提到的內(nèi)容，不是推斷出來的。【答案】AⅣ.閱讀填句Holidayswithfriendscanbegreatfunandagoodwayofgettingtoknoweachotheryouareonholiday，thetripcanbefulloffantasticmemoriesifit'splannedcorrectly.●Chooseadestination1Goingabroadwillcostmorebutbeamoreexcitingexperience，whilegoingtoadifferentplaceinyourowncountrycanalsobefunandwillbecheaper.●MeetupEveryonewillhavetheirownideaofwhattheywantthetriptobelike，someetupatalocalcafeorrestaurant，andshareyourideasandconcerns.2Don'ttrytooverpoweryou'veallsharedideas，you'llhaveamuchbetterideaofhowtostartorganizingthetrip.●Lookforaccommodation3Whenyouaresearchingforaplacetostay，readreviewsanditassoonaspossiblebecauseleavingittoolateisgoingtomakethingsharder.●BooktransportOnceyouhaveaccommodation，you'llknowthedatesofyourstayandwillbeabletobooktransport，，bus，train，airplane，etc4●ChoosethingsyouwanttodothereWhenyouareonyourtripitwillbemorerelaxedifyouhaveagoodideaofwhatkindofthingsyouwanttotheareaontheInternetandbooksomeactivitiesyouwanttojoinin.5Don'tbookal