ObjectClauses賓語(bīnyǔ)從句民勤實驗中學(zhōngxué)常海燕第一頁，共27頁。什么(shénme)是賓語從句？試比較(bǐjiào)：We

know

him．

We

know

helikesEnglish.主s主s謂v謂v賓o賓o賓語從句就是(jiùshì)用一個句子來構(gòu)成主句的賓語主s謂v賓o簡單句復合句第二頁，共27頁。IknowheisthefirstChineseastronaut(宇航員).Ourteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.Pleasetellme

whereshehasgone.Idon’tknowifhewillcometonight.Let’sfindoutwhat’sontonight.FindouttheObjectClauses第三頁，共27頁。賓語(bīnyǔ)從句三要素連接詞時態(tài)語序第四頁，共27頁。1.賓語(bīnyǔ)從句連接詞1.that無實際意義，不翻譯,可省略2.whether/if引導一般疑問句if/whether引導賓語從句表示“是否”if/whether可互換,但whether…ornot為固定(gùdìng)搭配.3.連接代詞whowhomwhosewhatwhich4.連接副詞whenwhywherehow第五頁，共27頁。找出連接詞Ithink

that

mooncakesaredelicious.Idon’tknowifheisastudents.Hewantstoknowwhogavehimapen.TheyaskedmewhetherIhavefinishedhomeworkornot.Marywonderwhethersheneedstobuyadictionary.LiMingdon’tknowhowheshouldgotoBeijing.WewanttoknowWherethepostofficeis.Tomwonderswhereheshouldgo.Ithink

that

mooncakesaredelicious.Idon’tknowifheisastudent.Hewantstoknowwhogavehimapen.TheyaskedmewhetherIhavefinishedhomeworkornot.Marywonderswhethersheneedstobuyadictionary.LiMingdon’tknowhowheshouldgotoBeijing.WewanttoknowWherethepostofficeis.Tomwonderswhereheshouldgo.第六頁，共27頁。找出連接詞錯誤(cuòwù)Ithink

that

mooncakesaredelicious.Idon’tknowifheisastudents.Hewantstoknowwheregavehimapen.TheyaskedmethatIhavefinishedhomework.Marywonderwhethersheneedstobuyadictionary.LiMingdon’tknowwhereheshouldgotoBeijing.WewanttoknowWherethepostofficeis.Tomwonderswhenheshouldgo.whoif/whetherwhen/how/why/if/whether第七頁，共27頁。DannysaysthathewilllearnEnglish.

Doyouknowwherehecamefrom?

PleasetellmehowIcangettothebusstation.2.賓語(bīnyǔ)從句的語序①無論主句是陳述句還是疑問句，賓語從句都是運用陳述句的語序，即是“主語(zhǔyǔ)在前，謂語在后”的順序。想想如何變換(biànhuàn)一般問句？第八頁，共27頁。

②一般疑問句和特殊疑問句變?yōu)橘e語(bīnyǔ)從句，語序變?yōu)殛愂稣Z序。如：Doesheworkhard？Iwonder.→Iwonderifheworkshard.或Iwonderwhetherheworkshard.Whendidheleave？Idon’tknow.→Idon’tknowwhenheleft.

第九頁，共27頁。Whereisthelibrary?Whendidyoubuythebook?DoesTomlikefootball?HasLiMingfinishedthework?DidLindawatchTVlastnight?WhywasBilllate?Whereisyourschool?WherethelibraryisWhenyouboughtthebookifTomlikesfootballifLiMinghasfinishedtheworkifLindawatchedTVlastnightWhyBillwaslateWhereyourschoolis將下列句子變?yōu)橘e語(bīnyǔ)從句第十頁，共27頁。下列賓語(bīnyǔ)從句的語序是否正確。IthinkthathewillcometoChinanextyear.Iwanttoknowifhewasathomeyesterday.Canyoutellmewheredoesyourmotherwork?Doyouknowwhocananswerthequestion?Pleasetelluswhereisthehospital?

yourmotherworks

thehospitalisTTTFF第十一頁，共27頁。當主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句的時態(tài)不作限制(xiànzhì)，從句可以用任何一種時態(tài)。3.賓語從句中時態(tài)(shítài)的變化Ihear(that)Jimwenttoworkanhourago.heisinterestedinEnglish.shewillcometomorrow.TomhasbeentoLondontwice.第十二頁，共27頁。當主句是一般(yībān)過去時的時候，賓語從句必須運用相應的過去的某一種時態(tài)，從而達到主句和從句的相互一致。is/does/doisdoingisgoinghasdonewillhavewas/didwasdoingwasgoinghaddonewouldhave第十三頁，共27頁。HewillgotoHongKong.Heissick.Heisreadingabook.Hehasfinishedhiswork.HesaidHehadfinishedhiswork.HewouldgotoHongKong.Hewassick.Hewasreadingabook.

第十四頁，共27頁。當從句說明的是客觀事實,自然規(guī)律時，就不用受到主句(zhǔjù)時態(tài)的限制，任何時候都用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。第十五頁，共27頁。thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.SummerisafterSpring.theearthmovesaroundthesun.

Hetoldme(that)Weknew(that)Theteachertoldus(that)第十六頁，共27頁。判斷下列句子的時態(tài)(shítài)時否正確，不正確是請更正。Hesaidheisastudent.TheyaskedmewhetherIhasfinishedtheworkalready.TomwantedtoknowifIlikesoccer.Hethinkshewillhaveavacationnextweek.Theteachertoldusthesunrisesfromtheeast.Tomsaidheisaboy.washadlikedwas第十七頁，共27頁。賓語(bīnyǔ)從句三要素引導詞that+陳述句

if／whether+一般(yībān)疑問句特殊(tèshū)疑問詞+特殊(tèshū)疑問句時態(tài)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時從句可為任何時態(tài)主句為一般過去時從句一般過去時過去將來時過去進行時過去完成時語序賓語從句的語序都為陳述句語序客觀真理時態(tài)不變第十八頁，共27頁。A.

當賓語從句(cónɡjù)具有陳述意義時，用____引導。它在句子中只起引導作用，在口語中?？墒÷浴．斮e語從句(cónɡjù)具有疑問意義時，可用____或whether引導。它們在句子中的意思是____（如果

/

是否）?；蛘哂眠B接代詞（what,who,which等）或連接副詞（when,where,how,why等）引導。B.

賓語從句(cónɡjù)的時態(tài)一般受主句時態(tài)的影響。當主句是__________或一般將來時，賓語從句(cónɡjù)可以根據(jù)具體情況用適當?shù)臅r態(tài)；當主句是一般過去時，從句(cónɡjù)要用相應的________。但當從句(cónɡjù)表示的是名言、客觀真理或自然現(xiàn)象等時，一般_____(不受/

受)主句時態(tài)的限制，均用一般現(xiàn)在時。C.

賓語從句(cónɡjù)要用_____(陳述

/

疑問)

語序。thatif是否(shìfǒu)一般(yībān)現(xiàn)在時過去的時態(tài)不受陳述第十九頁，共27頁。Ⅰ.把下列句子(jùzi)改為賓語從句的復合句。Whereisthepostoffice?HeaskedDoeshelikeEnglish? Iwanttoknow.Theteacheriscoming. Tomsaid.WhenwilltheygotoBeijing? Lucywondered.Aretheystudentsornot? Theteacherasked.Heaskedwherethepostofficewas?Iwanttoknowwhether/ifhelikesEnglish.Tomsaid(that)theteacherwascoming.LucywonderedwhentheywouldgotoBeijing.Theteacheraskedwhethertheywerestudents.第二十頁，共27頁。1.–Doyouknow______themanwithsunglassesis?--I’mnotsure.Maybeareporter.A.whoB.whatC.whereD.how2.—Doyouknowhowmuch_____?--Threeyuan.A.thebookisB.isthebookC.doesthebookD.thebookdoes3.Iwanttoknow___yesterday?A.whydidyoucomelateB.whyyoucamelateC.whydoyoucomelate.D.whyyoucomelateChoosetherightanswers第二十一頁，共27頁。4.--Couldyoutellme__tomorrowmorning?--Well,itwillstartat9:00.A.whenthemeetingwillstartB.wherewillthemeetingstartC.wherethemeetingstartD.whenwillthemeetingstart第二十二頁，共27頁。5.Canyoutellme

?A.whatwillwedoB.wewilldowhatC.whatwewilldoD.willwedowhat

6.—Doyouknow___forShanghailastnight?---At9:00.whattimeheleavesWhattimedoesheleaveC.WhattimeheleftD.Whattimedidheleave第二十三頁，共27頁。將下列句子(jùzi)合并為一句:1.Sheisagoodstudent.Iknow.2.Whatwillyousayatthemeeting?Couldyoutellme?3.Dotheyliketomakefriendswithus?Heasked.4.Aretherefreshvegetables?Iwanttoknow.Iknowsheisagoodstudent.Couldyoutellmewhatyouwillsayatthemeeting?Heaskediftheylikedtomakefriendswiththem.Iwanttoknowiftherea