廣東省佛山市倫教匯賢中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題17.Canyoufindsomething___?

A.toopenthetin

B.thatIcanopenthetin

C.Icanopenthetinwith

D.bywhichtoopenthetin參考答案：C略2.Ioftenthinkofthedays______Istayedwiththatexperiencededitor,______hasastronginfluenceonme.A.when;which

B.that;which

C.when;that

D.which;that參考答案：A3.

scientists/Scientistsbelieveisthataloveofspicyfoodisbroughtaboutbypeople'slongingforthrill,something_____theyusuallygetfromwatchingactionmovies．A．/;that

B．What;/

C．That;which

D．What;what參考答案：D4.Withthepricerising,$100amonthcouldhardly_____thecostofhislifeinsuchabigcity.A.cover

B.afford

C.include

D.contain參考答案：A5.He

knows

it's

almost

impossible

tofinish

the,taskhe

buthewantstohave

atry______.A.otherwise

B.anyhow

C.therefore

D.though參考答案：B6.Ourgraduationpartywas____success．Wesanganddanceduntilitcameto____endatteno’clock．A．a(chǎn)；the

B．a(chǎn)；an

C．the；an

D．/；/

參考答案：24．B考察冠詞，success作為成功的人，成功的事來(lái)講是可數(shù)名詞。第二空cometoanend是固定搭配。

略7.Doislandnationshaveadvantages______othercountries?

A.from

B.with

C.over

D.upon參考答案：C8.JustasAlanM.Eddison____it,“Moderntechnology____ecologyanapology.”

A．says；owes

B．puts；makes

C．said；owed

D．put；owes參考答案：D略9._______childrenwhoseparentshaddiedintheearthquake______senttolivewithfamiliesinothercities.A.Agreatnumberof;was

B.Agreatnumberof;wereC.Thegreatnumberof;was

D.Thegreatnumberof;were參考答案：B10.________everyoneelsewouldn’tgotothemountainarea,hewentwithoutasecondthought.A.AslongasB.WhileC.WhereD.Inspiteof參考答案：B解析：while引導(dǎo)從句表示與主句所述內(nèi)容的對(duì)比、對(duì)照，別人不愿到山區(qū)去，而他毫不猶豫去了。11.Sincetherearefivemanagersgivingreports,themeeting_____foratleasttwohours.A.lasts

B.lasted

C.willlast

D.wouldlast參考答案：C12.Whenachildis________topeanuts，familiesmustcloselymonitoreverythingthechildeatsbothinandoutsidethehome，becauseaccidentalconsumptionofpeanutscouldcausedeath．（）A．a(chǎn)llergic B．a(chǎn)ddictive C．a(chǎn)ccustomed D．a(chǎn)pparent參考答案：A"allergic"對(duì)…過敏的，對(duì)…感到厭惡的；"addictive"上癮的；"accustomed"習(xí)慣的；"apparent"顯然的，明顯的．根據(jù)句意，當(dāng)一個(gè)孩子對(duì)花生過敏時(shí)，無(wú)論家里家外，他的家人都必須密切監(jiān)控他塞進(jìn)嘴里的任何東西，因?yàn)橐徊恍⌒某缘交ㄉ秃芸赡苡猩ｋU(xiǎn)．beallergicto"對(duì)…上癮"，故選A．13.—Thisismytreatandnextisyours．How'sthat?—OK．

．A．Itdoesn'tmatter

B．Itdepends

C．Noway

D．It'sadeal參考答案：D14.TheengineerhasspentoneyearworkingintheUSanddiscoveredhowthings________overseas.A.manage B.promote C.operate D.allocate參考答案：C15.

intouseinApril2000,thehotlinewasmeantforresidentsreportingwaterandheatingsupplybreakdowns.

A．Put

B．Putting

C．Havingput

D．Beingput參考答案：A解析：本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。首先排除B,C兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)，因?yàn)闊峋€是被投入使用，然后分析比較A,D兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)，D選項(xiàng)表示正在被投入使用，與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)不吻合。如果考生指代過去分詞可以作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的話，那么本題可以直接找出答案，本句話可以改為：（whenitwas）putintouseinApril2000.thehotlinemeansforresidentsreportingwaterandheatingsupplybreakdowns.

16.—DavidwantstobeanotherYaoMingafterhegraduatesfromschool.—Areyoujoking?Hewillnever______apersonlikeYaoMing.

A．meet

B．get

C．turn

D．make參考答案：D二、填空17.InChina,thehistoryofpeopleplantingandusingbamboocandatebacktoasfaras7000years.AsearlyastheShangDynasty,bamboowasbeingusedinancientpeople’sdailylives.Itwasusedforfood,clothing,housing,transportation,

61

(music)instrumentsandevenweapons.The

62

(apply)ofbambooinscienceandtechnologyisthrilling.In251BC,LiBing,inSichuan,

63

(lead)thelocalpeopleinbuildingtheDujiangWeirs(都江堰),thefirstirrigationnetworkintheworld,inwhichbambooplayed

64

importantrole.Theworld’soldestwaterpipewasalso

65

(make)ofbamboo.DuringtheHanDynasty,thepeopleinSichuan

66

(success)sanka1600-metre-deepwellwiththickbambooropes.ThistechnologydidnotspreadtoEurope

67

the19thcentury,anditwasbyusingthetechnology

68

theAmericansdrilledthefirstoilwellinPennsylvaniain1859.InChineseculture,bambooiswell-knownas

69

ofthe“fourgentlemen”inplants.Tomanyfamousmen,bambooisasymbolofgoodnessandhonesty.Itisalwayscloselyrelatedtopeopleofpositivespirits.Bambooculturecontributestoencouragingpeopletoholdonwhen

70

(face)toughsituations.參考答案：61.musical62.application

63.led

64.an

65.made66.successfully67.until 68.that 69.one 70.facing63.led

此處考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)In251BC可知用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故填led。64.an

句意：扮演一個(gè)重要角色。important是以元音開頭，故填an。65.made

句意：世界上最古老的水煙斗也是有竹子制成的。句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填made。66.successfully

副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故填successfully。67.until 句意：這種技術(shù)在19世紀(jì)才傳到歐洲。not---until---，直到---才---，故填until。68.that 此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，故填that。69.one 句意：在植物界，竹子作為四大紳士之一而聞名。故填one。70.facing 句意：當(dāng)面對(duì)磨難境況時(shí)。此處表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞facing?！局R(shí)拓展】1.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的用法在英語(yǔ)中，我們常用Itis/was…who/that結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)突出強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ))。在這個(gè)句型中，it沒有詞匯意義，只是引出被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分。如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分是表示人的詞，用who或that來(lái)連接都可以。如果是其它成分，則一律用that來(lái)連接。Itismymotherwho/thatcookseveryday.是我的媽媽每天做飯；ItwasyesterdaythatTompassedinthemathsexam.是昨天湯姆通過了數(shù)學(xué)考試。2.被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分是主語(yǔ)，who/that之后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該在人稱和數(shù)上與原句中的主語(yǔ)保持一致。ItisIwhoamright.Itishewhoiswrong.Itisthestudentswhoarelovely.18.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.expensiveB.crisisC.cheapD.comparedAB.promoteAC.deserveAD.availableBC.feedBD.reducedCD.politicsEversincetheywerefirstputonthemarketintheearly1990s,geneticallymodified(GM,轉(zhuǎn)基因)foodshavebeenincreasinglydevelopedandmarketedinmanycountriesintheword,mainlyonthebasisoftheirpromisetoendtheworldwidefood__41__.ButcanGMtechnologysolveworldhungerproblems?Evenifitwould,isitthebestsolution?Despitewhatitpromises,GMtechnologyactuallyhasnotincreasedtheproductionpotentialofanycrop.Infact,studiesshowthatthemostwidelygrownGMcrop,GMsoybeans,hassuffered__42__productivity.Forinstance,areportthatanalyzednearlytwodecadesofresearchonmajorGMfoodcropsshowsthatGMengineeringhasfailedtosignificantlyincreaseUScropproduction.

Somethingelse,however,hasbeenontherise.WhileGMseedsare__43__,GMcompaniestellfarmersthattheywillmakegoodprofitsbysavingmoneyonpesticides（殺蟲劑）.Onthecontrary,USgovernmentdatashowthatGMcropsintheUShaveproducedanoverallincreaseinpesticideuse__44__totraditionalcrops.“Thepromisewasthatyoucoulduselesschemicalsand__45__production.Butneitheristrue,”saidBillChristison,PresidentoftheUSNationalFarmCoalition.Atthesametime,theauthorsofthebookWorldHunger:TwelveMythsarguethatthereactuallyismorethanenoughfoodintheworldandthatthehungercrisisisnotcausedbyproduction,butbyproblemsinfooddistributionand__46__.Theseindeed

__47__oureffortsandmoney.Meanwhile,theriseinfoodpricesresultsfromtheincreaseduseofcropsforfuelratherthanfood,accordingtoaWorldBankreport.Asamatteroffact,scientistsseebetterwaysto__48__theworld.AnotherWorldBankreportconcludedthatGMcropshavelittletooffertothechallengesofworldwidepovertyandhunger,becausebetterwaysoutare__49__,amongwhich“green”farmingissupposedtobethefirstchoice.參考答案：41.B

42.BD

43.A

44.D

45.AB

46.CD

47.AC

48.BC

49.AD三、閱讀理解19.AfterfinishingamealatanAmericanChineserestaurantyouprobablyexpecttoreceiveahandfuloffortunecookiesafteryoupaythebill.FortunecookiesareinChineserestaurantsthroughouttheUnitedStates.It’srathersatisfyingtocrackopenacookieattheendofyourmealandreadyour“l(fā)uckyfortune”ontheslipofpaperinside.Theexactoriginofthefortunecookieisunknown.ItisthoughtthatthetastysnackwasthefirstintroducedintoSanFranciscoin1914,afteranimmigrantbegandistributingthecookiewith“thankyou”notesinthem.These“thankyou”noteswereintendedassymbolsofappreciationforfriendswhostoodwithhimthroughtheeconomichardshipanddiscriminationofhisearlylifeinAmerica.Thereisanalternateoriginstory.LosAngelesisregardedasthesiteofthefortunecookie’sinvention.Inthisversionofthestory,DavidJung,aChineseimmigrantresidinginL.A.,isthoughttohavecreatedthecookieinordertoupliftthespiritsofthepoorandhomeless.In1918,Junghandedoutthecookiesforfreetothepooroutsidehisshopandeachcookiecontainedastripofpaperwithaninspirationalsentenceprintedonit.FortunecookiesfirstbegantogainpopularityinmainstreamAmericancultureduringWWII.Chineserestaurantswouldservetheminplaceofdesserts,asdessertswerenotpopularintraditionalChinesecuisine.TodayfortunecookiesarenottiedtoChinese-Americanculture.Infact,thelargestfortunecookiemanufacturerislocatedintheUnitedStatesanditproduces4.5millionfortunecookiesaday——anevidencetothemodern-daypopularityofthesnack.However,anattempttointroducethefortunecookietoChinain1992wasafailure,andthecookiewascitedforbeing“tooAmerican.”Sothenexttimeyoubreakopenafortunecookieandreadafortuneaboutthemanysuccessesyoushouldexpectinyourfuture,rememberthattheconclusiontoyourChineserestaurantmealmaynotbeasChineseasyouthink.4.Whatdoweknowaboutfortunecookies?A.TheyareaspopularinChinaasinAmerica.B.Theycontainslipsofpaperwithgoodwishes.C.TheyfirstappearedinAmericaduringWWII.D.Theyareoftenchargedtothecustomers’bill.5.WhywerefortunecookiesintroducedintoSanFrancisco?A.Tomakeprofit.B.Toexpressgratitude.C.Toupliftpeople’sspirits.D.Tohelppeopleoutofhardship.6.WhichofthefollowingsentencesmaybefoundJung’scookies?A.Thefortuneyouseekisinanothercoo