廣東省佛山市梁季彝紀(jì)念中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thevisitorstothecityaregreatlyimpressedbythefactthat_______peoplefromallwalksoflifeareworkinghardfor_____newTaiyuan.A.不填;a

B.不填;the

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：B2.—Whereismydictionary?IrememberIputithereyesterday.—You___itinthewrongplace.A.mustput B.shouldhaveputC.mightput D.mighthaveput參考答案：D【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：——我的詞典在哪里？我記得昨天放在這里了?！慊蛟S放錯(cuò)了地方?！癿ighthave+動(dòng)詞+ed形式”表示過(guò)去可能完成的動(dòng)作。根據(jù)所提供的情景Whereismydictionary?IrememberIputithereyesterday.可判斷出把詞典放在某個(gè)地方發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以要用“mighthave+動(dòng)詞+ed形式”?！皊houldhave+動(dòng)詞+ed形式”表示“(過(guò)去)本來(lái)應(yīng)該做某事”。must意為“一定”，是肯定的推測(cè)，與所提供的情景的矛盾。mightput表示現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的事。故選D。3.Hisnephewsurvivedwhenthecar_____hewasapassengerinturnedofftheroadatthecrossings.A.where

B.as

C.that

D.because參考答案：C略4.Heislookingforaphilosophyhecanbelievein______thefactthathefindsit______boring.A.inspiteof,anyhow B.spiteof,somewhat C.despite,notatall D.despite,somewhat參考答案：D5.Livingin_______everincreasinglyfast-pacedworld,wearefacinggreatercompetition,sowemusttake_______advantageofeveryopportunitytodevelop.A.an;the

B.an;不填

C.the;an

D.the;不填參考答案：B略6.They_____ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnow,we____onitasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.A.hadbeenworking;arestillworking

B.hadworked;werestillworkingC.havebeenworking;haveworked

C.haveworked;arestillworking參考答案：A7.Many______footballfansstayuptowatchthe______2012EuropeanChampionship,whichiscurrentlybeingco-hostedbyPolandandUkraine.

A.exciting;exciting

B.excited;excited

C.exciting;excited

D.excited;exciting參考答案：D略8.Whatapity!Consideringhisabilityandexperience,he_______better.A.needhavedone

B.musthavedoneC.canhavedone

D.mighthavedone參考答案：D略23.InsomeMuslincountries,womendonot________theirfacesinpublic.

A.reveal

B.uncover

C.expose

D.disclose參考答案：C略10.

Icanmakeyou_____whatIsay,butyoucan’tmakeyourself___________inEnglish.A.understand;understand

B.understand;understoodC.tounderstand;understand

D.understand;tobeunderstood參考答案：B略11.Ifyousendtheapplicationforminstraightaway,Ican

youaninterview.

A.guarantee

B.conclude

C.evaluate

D.assume參考答案：A略32.Afterworkingfortwoyears,TimMartinwas___asthetopmanagerinchargeofthecompany.A.ranked

B.appointed

C.recognized

D.classified參考答案：B略13.Littlebylittle,we______experienceinhowtodealwiththesechanges.A.acquired

B.earned

C.won

D.controlled參考答案：A14.---Believeitornot,lastmonthinAmericaIcameacrossthegirlwhosephotowasinthedriftbottleIhadgot3yearsbefore.---Really?That’sthemostsurprising___________________I’veeverheardof.A.acquaintance

B.coincidence

C.viewpoint

D.procedure參考答案：B15.

----What’sthatsmell?

----Idon’tknow,but______itis,it’sterrible!

A.whatever

B.however

C.whichever

D.wherever參考答案：A16.Thewriter

herchildrensothatshecouldconcentrateonherwriting,becausetheyaretoonoisy．A．sentoutB．sentforC．sendupD．sendaway參考答案：D略17.I’mwritingthislettertoyourcompanytoapplyforthepositionIsaw_____intheeveningnewspaperlastSaturday.A.tobeadvertised

B.advertising

C.advertised

D.beingadvertised參考答案：C18.10．Jackhashadno________experienceofthiskindofjob，buthegotthejobofferjustduetohishonesty.A．previous

B．obvious

C．cautious

D．precious參考答案：A略二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式1.Theflowerssmellsofthatsomebeesareflyingaroundthem.

2.Thoughhedidn’tgetwell,hestilluthetask.

3.Don’tstheballoon,orit’llburst.

4.Thefishermenwerectheirnetsintothesea.

5.IboughtthenewesteofanEnglishdictionary.

參考答案：1.fragrant2.undertook3.squeeze4.casting5.edition

三、閱讀理解20.The

loneliest

chimp(黑猩猩)

in

the

world

just

got

the

best

surprise

—

a

hug

from

a

new

friend.

Ponso

has

been

by

himself

for

nearly

three

years,

finding

himself

along

after

his

wife

and

children

died

on

the

island

where

they

were

abandoned

by

a

medical

testing

company

many

years

ago.For

years

a

nearby

villager

named

Germain

has

been

Ponso's

only

company,

visiting

him

so

often

to

bring

bananas

and

bread

—

the

chimp's

only

source

of

food

on

the

tiny

island.

It

was

clear

how

much

Ponso

missed

companionship

when

he

was

recently

visited

by

Chimpanzee

Conservation

Centre

Director

Estelle

Raballand.

The

chimp

immediately

embraced

Estelle

Raballand

in

a

huge

hug

and

laughed

as

she

reached

out

for

him,

with

his

smile

from

ear

to

ear.For

those

who

know

Ponso's

backstory,

his

immediate

ease

and

trust

in

humans

might

be

surprising.

Ponso

was

one

of

20

chimps,

all

between

the

ages

of

7

to

11

years

old,

relocated

to

an

island

off

the

Ivory

Coast

after

being

used

for

testing

by

the

New

York

Blood

Centre.

After

the

tests

werecompleted

in

2005,

the

lab

reportedly

transferred

the

chimps

to

a

string

of

islands,

occasionally

dropping

off

food

and

water

because

there

was

none

in

the

chimps'

new

homes.Disease

and

hunger

soon

left

only

Ponso,

his

mate

and

their

two

children

standing,

But

at

the

endof

2013

they

died

within

days

of

each

other

and

Ponso

was

now

completely

alone.A

group

called

SOS

PONSO

is

trying

to

raise

money

for

the

poor

lonely

chimp,

already

achieving

its

goal

of

€

20,000

—

all

of

which

will

be

used

for

Ponso's

care.32.WhatdoweknowaboutthechimpPonso?A:Hewasdesertedbyhisfamily.B:Hefoundmanysourcesoffood.C:Hecametotheislandforatest.D:Hesuffersfromlonelinessgreatly.33.HowdidPonsofeelaboutthevisitofEstelleRaballand?A:Excited.B:Frightened.C:Embarrassed.D:Confused.34.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A:Thechimp'snewsettlement.B:HowPonsocametotheisland.C:WhyPonsowasusedforatest.D:Themedicaltestaboutchimps.35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A:Germainwon'tvisitPonsoanymore.B:Anewlabwillbebuiltontheisland.C:ManypeopleshowconcernforPonso.D:Morechimpswillbebroughttotheisland.參考答案：32.D

33.A

34.B

35.C32.推斷題。由文章第一段第二句

“Ponso

has

been

by

himself

for

nearly

three

years”

可知，Ponso

已經(jīng)單獨(dú)生活了將近三年。由此可以推斷，在獨(dú)自生活的三年中，它十分孤獨(dú)。D項(xiàng)，意為“他經(jīng)歷了很強(qiáng)烈的孤獨(dú)”，故D項(xiàng)符合文意。A項(xiàng)，意為“他被他的家庭成員拋棄”，由文章第一段第二句

“after

his

wife

and

children

died

on

the

island”

可知，Ponso

的配偶和孩子在島上已經(jīng)死去，故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；B項(xiàng)，意為“他發(fā)現(xiàn)了很多食物來(lái)源”，由文章第二段第一句

“bring

bananas

and

bread

—

the

chimp's

only

source

of

food

on

the

tiny

island”

可知，村民

Germain

給

Ponso

帶來(lái)的香蕉和面包是這只大猩猩唯一的食物來(lái)源，故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；C項(xiàng)，意為“他為了一個(gè)測(cè)試來(lái)到這個(gè)小島”，由文章第一段第二句

“they

were

abandoned

by

a

medical

testing

company

many

years

ago”

可知，這些猩猩是在很多年前被一家醫(yī)學(xué)測(cè)試公司拋棄在小島上的。故C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故正確答案為D。33.細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第二段最后一句“withhissmilefromeartoear”可知，當(dāng)

Este