廣東省惠州市惠東鐵涌中學(xué)2022年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

I'dlovetogoonthevoyagetoTahitiwithRobin,butIdoubtifwecould______somethinglikethat.

A.afford

B.offer

C.permit

D.receive參考答案：A2.ItwasnotuntilIwasinjuredinacaraccident______therealAmericansociety.A.thatIfoundout

B.whenIfoundout

C.didIfindout

D.thatdidIfindout參考答案：A3.Bengbuisknown__________greatlyintermsofitsappearanceofthecityoverthepastfewyears.(

)A.tochange B.tohavechanged C.havingchanged D.changing參考答案：B4.Sheinstantly________theclassafterMr.Jacksonretired.A.tookchargeof

B.inchargeofC.inthechargeof

D.hadthechargeof參考答案：Atake/havechargeof“接管；控制”；inchargeof表示狀態(tài)“在負(fù)責(zé)”；inthechargeof“由……負(fù)責(zé)”。B、C兩項(xiàng)都是短語介詞，由題意知需要的是動(dòng)詞短語作謂語。5.HewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeakingcontest,____himwellknownallthroughtheschoolA.tomake

B.

making

C.makes

D.made參考答案：B6.Wewere____togooutforacamp____itbegantorain.A.hardly;than

B.around;as

C.about;when

D.nearly;while參考答案：C7.—Don'tsitintheclassroomallthedaydoinghomework!—Iknowtakingsomeexerciseeverydaywill______myhealth,butlookatthepileoftestpaper!A.setup

B.buildup

C.takeup

D.makeup參考答案：B8.ItwasinNewZealand_______ElizabethfirstmetMrSmith.A.that

B.how

C.which

D.when參考答案：A9.Itseemsasifit___rain.

A.

willto

B.

isgoingto

C.

isto

D.

weregoingto參考答案：B10.Mr.White，whocomesfrom

Europeancountry，hasformed

habitofattending

churchonSundays.A．a(chǎn)n；/；the B．a(chǎn)；the；/C．a(chǎn)n；the；/ D．a(chǎn)；a；a參考答案：B11.Frankputthemedicineinatopdrawertomakesureitwouldn’tbe

tothekids.A.acceptable

B.accessible

C.

D.sensitive參考答案：B12.Peopleoftenmakeamistakeaboutmynationality.

IwasbornofChineseparents,_____,Ilook______butIwasbornandgrewupinAmerica,soIamanAmerican.A.however;Chinese

B.therefore;Chinese

C.so;theChinese

D.therefore;aChinese參考答案：B13.Notuntilhefailedtheexam，______he______hewastedtoomuchtimeplaying.A.do;realize

B.did;realize

C.has;realize

D./;realized參考答案：B略14.Inorderto

theaudiencerating,HunanTVandJiangsuTVturnedtheirNewYear’sPartyintoastarshow.A.remove B.guarantee C.recognize D.ignore參考答案：B15.14．TimBernersLeeisgenerallyconsidered

theWorldWideWeb,onwhichalltheinformationissharedbyall.A．tofoundB．foundingC．tohavefoundedD．havingfounded參考答案：C略16.---IstayedatahotelwhileinNewYork.---Oh,didyou?You_____withmysisterBarbara.ShehasaniceapartmentindowntownManhattan.A.mightstay B.couldhavestayed C.shouldstay D.musthavestayed參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。句意：——我在紐約期間住在一家旅館里?！?是嗎?你本可以和我妹妹芭芭拉住在一起。她在曼哈頓市中心有一套很好的公寓。根據(jù)題干的時(shí)態(tài)判斷說明是現(xiàn)在談?wù)撨^去的事情，因此要用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋havedone的形式。且根據(jù)句意可知表示“本來可以但實(shí)際并沒有”應(yīng)用couldhavedone。故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法有以下幾種：一、musthavedonesth.一定做某事。表示對(duì)過去事情的較有把握的推測，這時(shí)只能用在肯定句中，“肯定/必須已經(jīng)干過…”，在否定句和疑問句中用can't或couldn't或can/could，例如：1.Fromwhatyousaid,shemusthavetoldyouallaboutit.從你的話看，她一定告訴了你所有的事情。2.Thelightwasout.Theymusthavegonetobed.燈都熄了，他們必定睡了。3.HemusthavedoneitwhenIwasoffwiththoseassholes.他一定是趁我和那群混蛋一起的時(shí)候做的。

二、can/couldhavedonesth.本來能夠做某事，而實(shí)際上未做。1.Butwecouldhavedoneitallsomuchbetter.但是，我們本可以把這一切做得更好。2.Ifyoudoagoodjob,youmaytellyourselfthatitwasn’tgoodenoughorthatanyonecouldhavedoneaswell.比如你完成了一項(xiàng)出色的工作，你或許告訴你自己它不夠好，任何人都可以做的像你一樣好。

三、can't/couldn'thavedonesth.不可能做過某事。1.Icould'thavedoneitwithoutyou.若是沒有你，我不可能做到那樣的。2.Wecould'thavedoneitwithoutyou.沒有你我們辦不成這事。

四、oughtto/shouldhavedonesth.過去本應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上并沒有做。1.Youshouldhavedoneitwhenyoufirstsawthembloomingthisspring.你應(yīng)該在今年春天第一次看到它們盛開的時(shí)候就挖一些的。2.Evenifit’ssomethingyoushouldhavedoneearlierintheweekormissedadetailon.甚至你在一個(gè)星期前的就提早完成了一件事或者忽略了一個(gè)小細(xì)節(jié)。17.Welooktowardsstrengtheningcooperationwithuniversitiesallovertheworld________scientificresearch.A.inresponseto

B.inregardtoC.indefenseof

D.incaseof參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：關(guān)于科學(xué)研究，我們期待與世界各地的大學(xué)加強(qiáng)合作。A.inresponseto回答；B.inregardto關(guān)于；C.indefenseof為……辯護(hù)；D.incaseof以防。故選B。18.________inaheavytrafficjamisquiteanunpleasantexperience.A.Caught

B.Havingcaught C.Beingcaught

D.Tocatch參考答案：C二、短文改錯(cuò)19.

短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同學(xué)寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分InWednesdaymorning,whenIwaswalkingdowmtheMainStreet,Iheardfromtwoshots.Ithoughtthattheywerefromthebank,soIrantowardsit.Isawthatamanwhichwasshortandfatisrunningout.Moreimportantly,hehadabagandaguninhishands.AfterIcoulddoanything,hedisappearedbehindbus.ThatafternoonIwenttothemovies.Ialmostcouldn’thelpscreamwhenIsawthethiefthereagain!Icalledthepolicesecret.Thepolicearrivedinlessthanfiveminuteandarrestedthethiefjustwhenhewasbuyingachocolatebarfromacandymachine.Whatanunusuallyday!參考答案：三、閱讀理解20.BrokenSpanishTheroastduckisconsideredonestandoutthere.Anotherpopulardishischarredredcabbagewithcueritos(pigskin).Ingredients(原料)intheirdishesvaryfromoysterstomushrooms.BrokenSpanishsaysitaddsa3%surcharge(附加費(fèi))toitsbills,butdinerscanhavethechargeremovediftheywish.BrokenSpanish:1050S.FlowerSt.LosAngeles,CA,90015.Call:213-749-1460.BacoMercatTheflatbreadsandwichesandotherdishesherearemakingabigimpression.TheOriginalsandwichwithpork,beefcarnitasandsalbitxada(atomato-basedsauce)isafavoritewithchefs(廚師).Vegetarian(素食)loverswillfindamenufullofofferings.BacoMercatalsohasawideselectionofwine,cocktailsandbeer.BacoMercat:408S.MainSt.LosAngeles,CA,90013.Call:213-687-8808.BestiaWhenyouwantItalianfoodthatoffersavarietyofmenuitemswellbeyondtraditionalfood,headtoBestia.ChefandTVpersonalityNathanLyonsays,“Ifyou’veeverbeenhesitanttoorderfishforfearthatitwillarrivedry,lackingflavorandacidity(酸味),Bestiawillchangeyourmind.”Bestia:2121E.7thPlace,LosAngeles,CA,90021.Call:213-514-5724.Sarita’sPupuseriaThisrestauranthasanamethat’sfuntopronounceandfoodthatyou’llremember.It’soneofthevendors(攤販)atL.A.’spopularGrandCentralMarket.Youcaneatthereortakeyourorderelsewhere.OwnerSaraClarkservesupdeliciousSalvadoranfoodthatcomesfromfamilyrecipes(食譜).Alongwiththepopularpupusas(athickcorncakethatcomeswithdeliciousfillings),youcanalsogetfriedplantains,SalvadoranstewsandvegetarianofferingsSartia’sPupuseria:317S.Broadway,LosAngeles,CA,90013.Call:213-626-6320.1.WhichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoenjoysomeItalianfood?A.213-749-1460

B.213-687-8808C.213-514-5724

D.213-626-63202.Whatcanweknowabouttherestaurantsinthepassage?A.YouhavetopayextramoneyinBrokenSpanishB.ThefishinBestiaalwayslacksflavorC.BacoMercatdoesn’tprovideanykindofwineD.BothBacoMercatandSarita’sPupuseriaoffervegetarianfood3.Themainpurposeofthepassageis____________.A.tooffersomeusefuladviceonhowtocookB.tomakeabriefintroductionofsomegoodrestaurantsC.topersuadepeopletotraveltoLosAngelesD.toattractpeopletosomeplacesofinterest參考答案：1.C

2.D

3.B本文對(duì)幾個(gè)餐館的特色菜、價(jià)格及聯(lián)系方式進(jìn)行了介紹。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由WhenyouwantItalianfoodthatoffersavarietyofmenuitemswellbeyondtraditionalfood,headtoBestia.Call:213-514-5724.可知Call:213-514-5724.如果你想吃一些意大利食物，你應(yīng)該給213-514-5724.打電話，選C。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Vegetarian(素食)loverswillfindamenufullofofferings.以及youcanalsogetfriedplantains,Salvadoranstewsandvegetarianofferings可知BacoMercat和Sarita’sPupuseria都提供素食，選D。3.寫作意圖題。本文對(duì)幾個(gè)餐館的特色菜、價(jià)格及聯(lián)系方式進(jìn)行了介紹，選B。21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。FrankWoolworthwasborninRodman,NewYork.,in1852.Hisfamilywereverypoorfarmers,andtherewasneverenoughtoeat.Frankdecidedhedidnotwanttobefarmer.Hetookashortbusinesscourse,andwenttoworkasasalesmaninalargecity.Woolworthrealizedhehadanaturalskillforshowinggoodstoattractpeople’sinterest,buthesoonlearnedsomethingmoreimportant.Onedayhisbosstoldhimtosellsomeoddsandends(小商品)forasmuchashecouldget.FrankputallthesethingsononetablewithasignwhichsaidFIVECENTSEACH.Peoplefoughtandpushedtobuythethingsandthetablewassooncleared.Soonafterwards,Woolworthopenedhisownstore,sellinggoodsatfiveandtencents.Buthehadanotherlessontolearnbeforehebecamesuccessful.Thatis,ifyouwanttomakemoneybysellinglow-pricegoods,youhavetobuytheminlargequantitiesdirectlyformthefactories.Once,forexample,WoolworthwenttoGermanyandplacedanorderforknives.Theorderwassolargethatthefactoryhadtokeeprunning24hoursadayforawholeyear.Inthisway,thepriceofthekniveswascutdownbyhalf.By1919,Woolworthhadover1000storesintheUSandCanada,andopenedhisfirststoreinLondon.Hemademanymillionsandhisnamebecamefamousthroughouttheworld.Healwaysrunhisbusinessaccordingtostrictrules,ofwhichthemostimportantwas:“THECUSTOMERISALWAYSRIGHT.”66.Franktookashortbusinesscourseinorderto____________.A.earnmoremoneyforhisfamily

B.learnsomethingfromasalesmanC.getawayfromthefarm

D.getenoughtoeat.67.Franksoldtheoddsandendsquicklybecause_____________.A.heknew