廣東省廣州市沙頭中學(xué)2021年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Idislikedlearningmaths,butmynewteachergotme________initfromthefirstclass. A.interesting B.interested C.tointerest D.beinginterested參考答案：B2.

PeoplefromtheWestliketousethesewordsincases____somepeopleinAsiamaynotthinkitnecessary.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where參考答案：D3.Mikedidn’tnoticeAliceenteringhisroom.He____aphonecall.

A.answered

B.hasanswered

C.wasanswering

D.isanswering參考答案：C4.Hekeptalittlenotebook,inwhich_______thenamesandaddressesofhisfiends.A.wrote

B.waswriting

C.werewritten D.waswritten參考答案：C5.Shespentasmuchastimeasshecould_______overthelessons.A.go B.togo C.going D.went參考答案：C6.Language,inabroadsense,istheway_____informationisexpressed.A.which

B.why C.that D.inthat參考答案：C考查定語從句。此句含有一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是theway，且從句缺少狀語，引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用inwhich或that引導(dǎo)或省略引導(dǎo)詞。選C。7.Taiwan,partofChina,isanisland____thesouth-eastcoastofChina.

A.situatedon

B.situatesoff

C.situatedoff

D.situatingoff參考答案：C8.

Ifthere_____nowaterorairontheearth,alllivingthingswoulddie.A.is

B.were

C.are

D.willbe參考答案：B9.Ihavenoidea______itisthatmakeshimpuzzled.A.how

B.what

C.

why

D.which

參考答案：B略10.—Whenareyouleaving?—Mytrain

at11:30A.willleave

B.istoleaveC.isabouttoleave

D.leaves參考答案：D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：你什么時(shí)候走？列車11點(diǎn)半發(fā)車。表示按照時(shí)刻表發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來，故D項(xiàng)正確。11.—I’mthinkingoflosingweightthesedays.—Oh,you_______beoutofyourmind.You’re50kilogramsatthemost!A.will

B.should

C.may

D.must參考答案：D12.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,______Ihadevermetbefore.A.noneofthem

B.allofwho

C.noneofwhom

D.allofthese參考答案：C13.She_______youforyourmoney,butnotforlove.A.marriedwith

B.marriedtoC.gotmarried

D.married參考答案：D14._______bythickbambooandhighforest,theancientcityhadn’tbeendiscovereduntilthe1990s.A.Surrounding

B.Surround

C.Surrounded

D.Havingsurrounded參考答案：C19.-----HowmanytimeshaveyoubeentoChina?---Infact,itisthefirsttimethatI__________here.

A.was

B.am

C.hadbeen

D.havebeen參考答案：B略16.Theseshoescost_______.What’smore,theyare______smallforme.A.toomuch;toomuch

B.muchtoo;muchtoo

C.muchtoo;toomuch

D.toomuch;muchtoo參考答案：D17.HetoldyouthattheyhadalreadyfinishedtheprojectbylastFriday,______.

A.didn’the

B.didhe

C.hadn’tthey

D.hadthey參考答案：A18.Hisfamilydon'tlikethesecond-handcar，________isveryhigh.A．thepriceofwhich

B．whichpriceC．it'sprice

D．thepriceofthat參考答案：A解析考查定語從句the＋名詞＋介詞＋關(guān)系代詞用法。句意：他的家庭不喜歡二手車，二手車的價(jià)格也是很貴的。thepriceofwhich符合句式要求。二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母，在答題卷上按題號(hào)寫出各單詞的正確形式（每空限填一詞）。81.Johnisveryr_________---ifhepromisestodosomethinghe’lldoit.82.Thebuildingisregularlyi________bythefire-safetyofficer.83.Anyonewhowantstotakephotographsoftheflowersshouldfirstaskforp________fromthegardener.84.Thisspeciesofbirdisd________innumberseveryyear.85.Thehijackers(劫機(jī)者)t________tokillonepassengereveryhouriftheirdemandswerenotmet.86.Theflowerexhibitionwasaf________fortheeyes.87.MathildeborrowedanexpensivenecklacefromherfriendJeannetomakehermorea________attheball.88.Theexcitingthingabouttheshowisthatit’saliveb________andanythingcanhappen.89.Oneoftheb________oflivinghereisthatit’ssopeaceful.90.Hearingaboutthewaragainbringsbackp________memoriesformanypeople.參考答案：81.reliable

82.inspected

83.permission

84.decreasing

85.threatened

86.feast

87.attractive

88.broadcast

89.beauties

90.painful三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A﹑B﹑C﹑D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。IfyouplanonvisitingtoFiji,youareprobablylookingforsomefunthingstodo.Belowarefourunusualplaces.ThePoseidonResort

ThePoseidonresortisanunderwaterresortthatgivesvisitorsabeautifulviewofsealife.Thisresortcovers255acres.It’scoveredandsurroundedbyalagoon(咸水湖)thatcovers5,000acresandisabout90feetunderwater,givingyouabeautifulviewofsealiferightbeforeyoureyes.Thisresortevenhasahotelforthosewhowouldprefertohavetheunusualexperienceofsleepingandwakinguptothebeautifulsceneryallaroundthem.TheSabetoMudPool

Ifyou’relookingforsomethingunusualtodo,youcan’tpassupthemudpoolatSabeto.ItislocatedinamountainrangewithahugegroupofGeothermal(地?zé)岬?poolsfullofnice,warmmud.Gettingdownandintothemudinthepoolisbelievedtohavebenefitsforhealthyskin.Thisisunusual,butadultsandespeciallykidswillloveit.FireWalking

FirewalkinginFijiisbelievedtohaveoriginatedontheislandofBeau.Firewalkingiswhenyouwalkonwhite-hotstonesbarefoot.Todothis,youhavetobementallypreparedforit.Trustme;thereisalotofpreparationandstrictrulesthattravelersfollowinordertodothissafely.TheFijiMuseum

TheFijimuseumisunusualduetoalltheamazingartifactsyou’llseedatingback3,000-4,000years.Thismuseumhasacertainattractionthatmakesitfunny—ashoe.It’sbeensaidthatamannamedThomasBakerwaseatenbythelocalsseveralcenturiesagoandtheonlythingleftwashisshoe.ThisunusualmuseumisagreatideaifyoubringthewholefamilytoFiji.40.