廣東省惠州市沙逕中學(xué)2023年高二英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Largequantitiesofsolidfuel________consumedeverydayandtoomuchcarbondioxideissentintotheair，whichinturn________thegoingupoftemperature.A．is；resultsin

B．a(chǎn)re；resultsinC．is；leadsto

D．a(chǎn)re；resultsfrom參考答案：B2.Dina,

formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.

A.struggling

B.struggled

C.havingstruggled

D.tostruggle參考答案：c略3.Ihaveneverdreamedof_______suchagoodhotelinthistown.A.therewas

B.thereis

C.therebeing

D.therehave參考答案：C略23.InsomeMuslincountries,womendonot________theirfacesinpublic.

A.reveal

B.uncover

C.expose

D.disclose參考答案：C略5.TheChineseagriculturaltaxwasn’tcompletelyabolished______2006,whichreducedthefarmers’burdengreatly.A.until

B.before

C.since

D.after參考答案：A6.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadinningtable___________foramealtobecooked.A.laid

B.laying

C.tolay

D.beinglaid參考答案：A7.Markoftenattemptstoescape_____wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.

A.beingfined

B.havingbeenfined

C.tobefined

D.tohavebeenfined參考答案：A略8.Theoldman,________abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.A.towork

B.working

C.tohaveworked D.havingworked參考答案：D9.Iamgoingtothepostoffice.Doyouhaveanyletter_________?A.tobesent

B.tosend

C.sending

D.sent

參考答案：A略10.Onlythen_______howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.A.hadsherealized

B.sherealizedC.didsherealize

D.shehadrealized參考答案：C11.Itisjust____coincidencethathewasappointedtotake____lead.

A./;the

B./；a

C.a；a

D.a;the參考答案：D12.Theforeignguests,

byaninterpreter,cameoutofthehall.A.following

B.tofollowC.followed

D.tobefollowed參考答案：C14.Lookout!Thattruck_____you!Thanksforwarningme!A.willhit

B.washitting

C.isgoingtohit

D.hits參考答案：C略14.AstatueofDrBethunewassetupinhonorofthecontributionshehadmade_____.A.tosavesomanylivesinthewar

B.forhavingsavesomanylivesinthewarC.tosavingsomanylivesinthewar

D.forsavingsomanylivesinthewar參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞。句意：為紀(jì)念白求恩博士在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中為拯救這么多人的生命所作的貢獻(xiàn)，樹立了一座白求恩博士的雕像。分析句子可知，contributions為先行詞，在定語從句中做make的賓語，所以關(guān)系代詞that/which或者省略關(guān)系代詞。makecontributionstodoingsth為做某事做出貢獻(xiàn)。故C選項(xiàng)正確15.WhenAlicecameto,shedidnotknowhowlongshe thereA.hadbeenlying B.hasbeenlyingC.waslying

D.haslain參考答案：A16.Marketeconomyisacompetitiveeconomy,_________Ithink,suppliers,producersanddealersshouldobeymarketrulesanddevelopcooperativerelationbasedonmutualbenefits.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.how參考答案：C17.Hewasbeginningtogetvery

withmeaboutmycarelessness.A.annoyed B.excited C.satisfied

D.worried參考答案：A二、短文改錯(cuò)18.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。IamoneofthefewmanwhoworkasanurseryschoolteacherinLondon.Mostofmykidscomefromfamiliesonproblems.It'ssurprisedhowveryyoungchildrenunderstandorareawareofthingsthatgowronginhome.This,ofcourse,affectsthemandsometimesmakethemverydifficulttodeal.Atsuchtimesyouhavetobeverypatientwiththem.Idon'tthinkthatwomenarenaturalbetterwithchildrenthanmenare.Anybodywhoispreparingtounderstandandhelpchildren,andwhohastherightqualitiescanlookafterthemandteachthem.Thequalitiesarethere,inallmenandwomen,butmostmendon'tusethem.Ithinkmygroupofchildrenratherlikebeingwithamanforthechange,especiallysincetheydon'tseetheirfathersverymuch.SoIdon'tfeelI'mdoinga'woman'sjob';infact,asaman,IfeelIcanbringsomethingextratothejob.參考答案：本文作者是一名男性幼兒園教師，獨(dú)特的工作經(jīng)歷使他對(duì)問題家庭的孩子多了一份了解，并由此引發(fā)了一系列的思考和見解。oneof……后面的名詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示……之一。故將man改成其復(fù)數(shù)形式men。根據(jù)上下文這里所說的應(yīng)該是有問題的家庭，用介詞with表示伴隨，on沒有這樣的用法。故將on改為with。3.surprising表示令人吃驚的，通常指事或物；surprised表示吃驚的狀態(tài)，通常指人。這里用來修飾形式主語it，意為小孩子對(duì)家里發(fā)生的事情一清二楚這一現(xiàn)象是令人吃驚的，應(yīng)該用surprising。故將surprised改為surprising。4.athome，在家里，固定短語。故將in改為at。5.make的主語this指的是上文中“youngchildrenunderstandorareawareofthingsthatgowronginhome”這件事，它表示的是單數(shù)意義。故將make改為makes。6.dealwith，處理，應(yīng)對(duì)，對(duì)付。固定短語，放在句末的時(shí)候介詞不能省略。故在這里加上with。7.natural在這里修飾形容詞better，應(yīng)該用副詞形式。故將natural改為naturally。8.bepreparedtodosth.固定短語，表示準(zhǔn)備好做某事。故將preparing改為prepared。9.both……and……連接兩個(gè)對(duì)象，表示兩者都……，為固定用法。All表示三者或三者以上。故將all改為both。10.冠詞后面的change是泛指一個(gè)改變，而不是特指某一個(gè)或者前文提到的改變。故將the改為a?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】冠詞a與the單數(shù)名詞通常不會(huì)單獨(dú)使用，一般會(huì)在前面加冠詞a、an、the。其中的重點(diǎn)是a與an的用法的區(qū)別。通常非特指單數(shù)名詞用a，特指單數(shù)名詞用the。特指通常有三種情況：1.前后照應(yīng)特指，即在上下文中提到過的名詞。2.語境特指，即建立在談話雙方共有的知識(shí)上，在這種語境中聽話人一般會(huì)理解特指的某個(gè)名詞。以本題第10小題為例，change并沒有在上下文中提到過，也沒有特殊的語境，所以不是特指，要用a。三、閱讀理解19.AmericanWatersports

Tuesday-SaturdayLocatedonthebeachoftheSeaGardensBeachResort,therearefunthingstorentforthewholefamily.Theyofferrentalsforkayaks,jetskis,andevenparasail!Enjoythewaterup-closeorfromabird’seyeview!Nomatterwhatactivityyou’reenjoying,besuretoprotectyourselfandyourfamilyfromthesun’spowerfulraysandapplyplentyofsunblock!15thStreetBoatCompany

Monday-Saturday15thStreetBoatCompanyoffersrentalboatsofallkinds.They’resuretohavewhatyouarelookingfor,whetherit’sasmallboatforaquickandsimpleoutingoranextravagantboatwithcomfortableseatswithastereoandhightechnavigation.Youcanrentaboatforhalfadayoracoupleofdays,orevenweeksatatime.Ifyouwantit,they’vegotit.It’sfunforeveryone!Coconut’sWatersports

9am-5pmMondaythroughSundayCoconut’sWatersportsisopen7daysaweekforyourconvenienceandofferstonsofwaterfunforthewholefamily.JetSkiactivitieslast30minutesor1hourandcanmakestopsalongtheway.Youmustbeatleast14yearsofagetoridealoneandcanbeasyoungas3toridealongwithanadult.EverybodyisrequiredtowearalifejacketandalicenseisrequiredtooperatetheJetSki.Bathingsuitsandshortsarerecommended.JetSkiToursofMiami

Thursday-Sunday10am-7pmJetSkiToursofMiamiincludesonsiteparking,indoorrestrooms,lockers,andlifejacketsforparticipants.YoumaychooseaoneortwotourandeachJetSkicanholdupto3people.Youmustbeatleast18yearsoldinordertoride.Aslongasyouareaccompaniedbyanadult,thereisnoagelimitationforanypassenger.Thereisarestaurantnearbytoeatat.Thetourvisits6differentislandsandpassesbyBaysideandHardRock.YoumayevencatchaglimpseofdolphinsoramanateerestinginthesefabulousFloridawaters.1.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyouenjoysailingaboat?A.ChooseJetSkiToursofMiami.

B.GototheSeaGardensBeachResort.C.Visit15thStreetBoatCompany.

D.VisitCoconut’sWatersports.2.What’sanecessaryrequirementtoridealoneintheJetSkiactivities?A.Onemuststaywithparents.

B.Onemustbeatleast14yearsold.C.Oneapplyplentyofsunblock.

D.Onemustwearbathingsuitsandshorts.3.Whatwillyoudotosatisfyyourson’scuriosityaboutmarine(海洋的)animals?A.YoupreferthetourtoBaysideandHardRock.B.Youpreferaluxuryboatwithcomfortableseatswithastereo.C.You’dliketochooseAmericanWatersports.D.Youwouldliketorentaboattoridewithhim.參考答案：1.C

2.B

3.A本文是廣告閱讀，介紹了四項(xiàng)娛樂活動(dòng)。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)15thStreetBoatCompany

Monday-Saturday15thStreetBoatCompanyoffersrentalboatsofallkinds.可知，參觀15thStreetBoat公司可以幫助你享受駕駛帆船的樂趣。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Coconut’sWatersports中JetSkiactivitieslast30minutesor1hourandcanmakestopsalongtheway.Youmustbeatleast14yearsofagetoridealoneandcanbeasyoungas3toridealongwithanadult.可知，在theJetSki活動(dòng)中，獨(dú)自騎行的必要條件是一個(gè)人必須至少14歲。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)JetSkiToursofMiami中Thetourvisits6differentislandsandpassesbyBaysideandHardRock.YoumayevencatchaglimpseofdolphinsoramanateerestinginthesefabulousFloridawaters.可知，比起B(yǎng)aysideandHardRock，你更喜歡這次旅行來滿足兒子對(duì)海洋動(dòng)物的好奇心。故選A。20.Australia’skoalascouldbewipedoutwithin30yearsunlessurgentactionistakentostopthelosinginpopulation,accordingtoresearchers.Theysaydevelopment,climatechangeandbushfireshaveallcombinedtoreducethenumberofwildkoalassharply.TheAustralianKoalaFoundationsaidarecentsurveyshowedthepopulationcouldhavedroppedbymorethanhalfinthepastsixyears.Previousestimates(估計(jì))putthenumberofkoalasatmorethan100,000,butthelatestcalculations(計(jì)算)suggesttherecouldnowbeasfewas43,000.Thefoundationcollectedfielddatafrom1,800sitesand80,000treestocalculatethenumbers.InoneareainnorthernQueenslandestimatedtohave20,000koalasadecadeago,ateamofeightpeoplecouldnotfindasingleanimalinfourdaysofsearching.Thefoundationsaidbesidesproblemscausedbycuttingdownforests,hotteranddrierconditionsbecauseofglobalwarminghadreducedthenutritional(營(yíng)養(yǎng)的)valueoftheirstaplefood,eucalyptusleaves,leadingtopoornutritionforthem.Koalas,whichliveintheforestsinAustralia’seastandsouth,areveryfussy(愛挑剔的)aboutwhattypesoftheleavestheyeat.FoundationchiefDeborahTabartsaid:“Thekoalasaremissingeverywherewelook.It’sreallynotree,nome.Ifyoukeepcuttingdowntreesyoudon’thaveanykoalas.”Sheishopingthenewfigureswillpersuadethegovernment’sThreatenedSpeciesSteeringCommittee(TSSC)toli