廣東省惠州市約場(chǎng)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.SincetheconferenceinSydneyonenvironmentalprotectionwasat_______end,Tommydecidedtoriseearlyat_______dawnthesecondmorningtoheadhomeassoonaspossible.

A.the;/

B.the;the

C.an;/

D.an;the參考答案：C2.Tobehonest,thisrestaurantisn’t_________thatonewewenttotheotherday.

A.halfasgoodas

B.ashalfgoodas

C.asgoodashalf

D.goodashalfas參考答案：A略3.Ilikethisjacketbetterthanthatone,butitcostsalmostthreetimes________.A.somuch

B.asmany

C.asmuch

D.somany參考答案：C4.NowI’vegothiminmy________；IcanmakehimdoanythingIwant.

A．power

B．energy

C．strength

D．right參考答案：A5.HehaschangedsomuchthatIdidn’t

himatfirstsight.

A.know

B.realize

C.recognize

D.see參考答案：C略6.Shetriedto_______thefrightenedgirl,butfailed.A.lookeddown

B.calmdown

C.getdown

D.godown參考答案：B7.PerhapsIwillworkinaspaceprogram，

Ican’tbeanastronaut．

A．though

B．since

C．when

D．evenif參考答案：D8.Itwasnot___shetookoffherdarkglassesthatIrealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.A,until

B,till

C,before

D,after參考答案：A9.______heworkedouttheproblempuzzledeverybodypresent.

A.Whether

B.How

C.What

D.Where參考答案：B略10.Tosolvetheproblem,theengineerstriedoutdifferent_____,butnoneseemedtoworkwell.A.associations

B.statements

C.explanations D.approaches 參考答案：D11.—Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?—Becauselargequantitiesofwater____.A.havepolluted

B.isbeingpollutedC.hasbeenpolluted

D.havebeenpolluted參考答案：C12.Thetable_______15by30feet,andIhavetofindanotheronewhichmaybesmallerbut_______longerA.measure;last

B.ismeasured;lasts C.measures;last

D.measures;lasts參考答案：D13.Theboy_______Steve,whoisverygoodatthecomputer,____BillGatesinourschool．

A.withthename,iscomparedto

B.whocalled;comparedwithC.calling;iscomparedto

D.whosenameis;comparedwith參考答案：A14.Itissaidthatwhenthesongwriter’sfirstsong__________,hisnamewasspeltwrong.A.ispublishing

B.waspublished

C.waspublishing

D.ispublished參考答案：B15.—Whocalledjustnow,Sam?

—It’sTerry.Sheasked_____.A.thatAlicewasin

B.ifwasAliceinC.ifAlicewasin

D.whetherwasAlicein參考答案：C16._____neitheryounoryourbrotherinterestedinswimming?

A.Are

BIs

C.Do

D.Does參考答案：A17.----Hereyouareatlast.Howaboutourplane?----Well,I’veboughtthetickets.Theplane______at2:00thisafternoon.A.isgoingtotakeoff

B.takesoffC.istotakeoff

D.willtakeoff參考答案：B【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——你終于來(lái)了。我們的飛機(jī)呢？——我買(mǎi)了票。飛機(jī)將在下午兩點(diǎn)起飛。表示飛機(jī)、列車(chē)等按照時(shí)刻表離開(kāi)或者到達(dá)等用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選B。18.Afterthedestructiveearthquake________peopleneededbadly__________blankets,asitwasverycoldatnight.A．that;are

B．what;was

C．that;is

D．what;were參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.面對(duì)v．．參考答案：faceface既可用作及物動(dòng)詞，也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞，用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后面可接人或表示困難、形勢(shì)、問(wèn)題等的抽象名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)；用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，多用來(lái)指房屋的朝向．考查翻譯填空．根據(jù)詞性，face意為"面對(duì)，面向"．例如：Hefeelsnervouswhenhefacessomanypeople．面對(duì)那么多人，他感到緊張．三、閱讀理解20.Mydearson,Yourletteroflastweekreachedusyesterday,andIonlyhave$13leftatpresent,whichIwillsendtoyouwiththisletter.Imayselltheotherpignextweekandmakeupthebalanceofwhatyouwanted.Iwillprobablyhavetoweartheoldovercoattomeetingsagainthiswinter,butthatdoesn’tmatteraslongasyouaregettingeducation.Iwantyoutobewelleducatedsothatyoucangoanywhereandspellthehardestword.IwantyoutobeabletogoamongtheRomansortheMedesandPersiansandtalktoanyofthemintheirownnativetongue.IneverhadanyadvantageswhenIwasaboy,butyourmotherandIdecidedthatwewouldsupportyourlearningnomatterhowmuchitmaytakethoughitmeanscuttingdownourdailylivingcosts.Ihopeyouwillgetyoureducationascheapasyoucan,foritisabigjobforyourmotherandmetopaytheschoolfees.IkneweducationcomeshighbutIdidn’tknowtheclothesalsocostsomuch.Nowregardingthatboat-paddlingsuit,andthatbasketballsuit,andthatbathingsuit,andthatlawn-tennissuit,Idon'tcareaboutthemoney,becauseyousayayoungmancan'treallyeducatehimselfsuccessfullyandcompletelywithoutthem,butIwishyou’dsendhomewhatyougetthroughwiththisfall,andIwillwearthemthroughthewinterundermyotherclothes.Wehavemuchcolderwintersherethanweusedto,orelseIamfailinginbodilyhealth.LastwinterItriedtogothroughwithoutunderclothes,thewayIdidwhenIwasaboy,butaManitobawavecamedownourwayandpickedmeoutofacrowd.Iamnotmuchofapensman,soyouwillhavetoexcusethisletter.Weareallquitewell,exceptyouroldgrandpa,whoseshouldersbadlyhurt,andhopethiswillfindyouenjoyingthesamegreatblessing.Yourfather27.Thesonwrotetohisparentsinorderto______.A.askhisparentsformoneytobuysomenewclothesB.showhisgreatconcernabouthisgrandpa’shealthC.persuadehisparentstowearmoreclothesinwinterD.tellhisparentsabouthispresentperformanceatschool28.InParagr