廣東省惠州市藝園中學(xué)2022年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whenreadinganovel,itisimportanttolookatthepoliticalandculturalcontext_______thenoveliswritten.A.why

B.that

C.which

D.where參考答案：D略2.Thestrangemanaskedmetohandtheletterto_____Imetinthepolicestation,sayingitwasveryimportant. A.whoever B.whatever C.whichever D.whomever參考答案：D3.Accordingtoanewregulation，a“greencard”is________onlytoforeignerswholiveinChinafor10constantyears.A．a(chǎn)ccessible

B．a(chǎn)vailable

C．convenient

D．precious參考答案：B考查形容詞辨析。accessible可接近的，平易近人的，可利用的；available可得到的，可找到的；convenient方便的；precious珍貴的。句意：根據(jù)一項新的規(guī)定，只有在華連續(xù)居住十年的外籍人士才可得到中國“綠卡”。4.Theguestsleftmostofthedishes

,becausetheydidnottastedelicious．A．untouched

B．tobeuntouched

C．beinguntouched

D．untouching參考答案：A5.Notonlyisthetoiletpaperusedtowipeawaygermsfromthescreen,butitalsoincludesinformationaboutWiFiandatravelapp,calledjspeak,

appealingfunctionfeaturesvoicetranslation.A.what B.how C.which D.whose參考答案：D6.The2016SummerOlympicGameswillbeheldinRiodeJaneiro,Brazil,whichbecomesthefirstcityinSouthAmerica_________Olympics.

A.hosting B.tohost C.havinghosted D.beinghosted參考答案：B7.Thenumber5.12isaspecialnumber,______,Ithink,thatwillberememberedbyallthepeopleinSichuanProvince.A.what

B.it

C.which

D.one參考答案：D8.TheaccidenthappeninginthecoalmineinHeilongjiang____morethanonehundreddeaths.A.resultedfrom

B.resultedin

C.tookfor

D.tookin參考答案：B9.－OK,$500,butthatismylastoffer.

－__________

A.Goodidea!

B.Whatdidyousay

C.Oh,it’suptoyou

D.OK,it’sadeal參考答案：D略10.---Whywereyounotattheconcertlastnight?---I________aclosegamebetweenSeattleSonniesandMiamiBucks.A.watched

B.waswatching

C.havewatched

D.hadwatched參考答案：B11.IfonlyI_______moreconfidenceintheEnglishspeechcontestheldlastweek!A．wouldhave

B．had

C．hadhad

D．have參考答案：C12.Ifyou’reinFlorence,Italyandseeamanonaladder________thedustoffstatuesandbuildings,don’tworry.It’sjustAlessandroRicci________materialforhisfamoussmogpainting.A.wipe;accumulating B.towipe;toaccumulate C.wiping;gathering D.wipes;togather參考答案：C13.----YououghttohavemadeanapologytoMarylastnight.----Yes,IknowI____.A.oughtto

B.haveto

C.shouldhave

D.musthave

參考答案：C14.______alittleearlier,youcouldhavegotacopyofhislatestbook.A.Ifyouwouldarrive B.Ifyouarrived

C.Shouldyouarrive

D.Hadyouarrived參考答案：D15.Iguesswe’vealreadytalkedaboutthisbeforebutI’llaskyouagainjust

.A．bynature B．inreturnC．incase D．bychance參考答案：C解析：本題考查介詞短語。分析四個選項的意思：bynature天生地；inreturn作為回報，作為交換；incase萬一，以防；bychance偶然地。根據(jù)句意：我想我之前已經(jīng)跟你談?wù)撨^這件事，但是以防萬一，我再問你一次。16.Heofferedtohelpme______thestoreforawhilewhenIlefttopickupmyson.A.keep B.run C.care D.mind參考答案：D【命題立意】考查動詞辨析。句意：他主動提出當(dāng)我開車接我兒子時幫我照看一會兒商店。A.keep保持；B.run經(jīng)營；C.care及物動詞，在意；D.mind介意，專心于，照料。根據(jù)語意故選D.17.Havingahobbyisgoodforyou.Itdoesn’tmatterwhatitis_____itdrivesyouforward.A. aslongas B.though C.unless D.inorderthat參考答案：A18.—Iamthinkingofthetesttomorrow.IamafraidIcannotpassthistime.—_________!Iamsureyouwillmakeit.

A.Goahead

B.Goodluck

C.Noproblem

D.Cheerup參考答案：D二、書面表達(dá)19.假定你是李華，下月你校要舉辦首屆英語周(EnglishWeek)活動，請你寫信給筆友peter，介紹相關(guān)內(nèi)容并邀請他參加。信的內(nèi)容主耍包括：1.系列活動：英語書法展示、英語演講比賽、英語戲劇表演等；2.舉辦英語周的意義。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：書法calligraphy戲劇dramaDearPeter,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearPeter,Howisgoingthesedays?Ican’twaittosharesomethingwithyou.ThefirstEnglishWeekisscheduledtobeheldinourSchoolnextmonth,anditwillbeafeastforearsandeyesaswellasminds.Allstudentsandteachersarewelcometoparticipateinawidevarietyofwonderfulactivities,suchastheEnglishcalligraphyexhibitionandtheEnglishspeechcontest.Meanwhile,theEnglishdramaperformanceisalsoanoptionforyou,whereyoucanfindmuchentertainment.ByinvolvingeveryoneinthecharmofEnglish,theactivityisboundtoinspireourwayofthinkingandgetallofustohavefunwithEnglish.Isitpossibleforyoutocomeandjoinus?Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.YoursLiHua本文是一篇提綱類作文。，請你寫信給筆友peter，介紹相關(guān)內(nèi)容并邀請他參加下月你校要舉辦的首屆英語周(EnglishWeek)活動。信的內(nèi)容主耍包括：考生在成文時應(yīng)注意：合理發(fā)揮想象力，使文章的表達(dá)自然，豐滿。文章的寫作要點要齊全：1.系列活動：英語書法展示、英語演講比賽、英語戲劇表演等；2.舉辦英語周的意義。注意文章的人稱：以第一人稱為主。時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時和一般將來時。范文中使用了許多高級詞匯can’twaitto，scheduledto，afeastfor，participatein，Meanwhile,isboundto和句型，以提高文章的檔次；恰當(dāng)使用一些連詞、插入語，使文章表達(dá)自然，流暢。注意次數(shù)：80—120之間?！痉段牧咙c】①theEnglishdramaperformanceisalsoanoptionforyou,whereyoucanfindmuchentertainment.定語從句；②ByinvolvingeveryoneinthecharmofEnglish,theactivityisboundtoinspireourwayofthinkingandgetallofustohavefunwithEnglish.介詞短語結(jié)構(gòu)。20.假如你是李華,來自陽光中學(xué),你校乒乓球隊?wèi)?yīng)邀去澳大利亞一所中學(xué)參加中學(xué)生乒乓球友誼賽。請你給舉辦學(xué)校的聯(lián)系人Mr.Williams寫一封郵件詢問相關(guān)事宜,要點如下:1.接受邀請,表示感謝;2.詢問食宿、交通及比賽日程等方面的安排;3.提出相關(guān)建議。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.開頭語和結(jié)束語已為你寫好,不計入總詞數(shù)。DearMr.Williams,IamLiHua,astudentfromSunshineMiddleSchool.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforallyourhelpandlookforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearMr.Williams,

IamLiHua,astudentfromSunshineMiddleSchool.Wearedelightedtoaccepttheinvitationtoplayafriendlytabletennismatch,whichwillnodoubtstrengthenourfriendship.Iamwritingtoknowmoreaboutthearrangements.

SinceitisthefirsttimeforustogotoAustralia,we’dliketoknowthedetailsabouttheaccommodationssothatwecanmakesomepreparationsinadvance.Weprefertoliveinhostfamiliestoexperiencelocalculture.Besides,isitpossibleforyoutopickusupattheairportafterourarrival?Also,Iwouldappreciateitifwecouldworkoutaproperscheduleforbothsides.Thankyouforallyourhelpandlookforwardtoyourreply.

Yours,LiHua這是一篇提綱類作文。文章內(nèi)容要點已經(jīng)給出。同學(xué)們在寫這篇文章時，要注意以下幾點：1.通篇以一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)為主。2.要點要齊全。但是不要對要點進(jìn)行簡單的羅列翻譯。可以使用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞，使上下文行文流暢，銜接自然流程。3.注意語氣。既然該文是詢問相關(guān)事宜，所以要注意語氣應(yīng)該比較客氣，不要采用命令式的語氣。該文的寫作難點在第二條內(nèi)容上：詢問食宿、交通及比賽日程等方面的安排。很多同學(xué)容易用三四個問句將該內(nèi)容表達(dá)出來。這樣寫的話，很容易造成句式單調(diào)，給人一種“翻譯句子”的感覺。還有部分同學(xué)會用一句話將整條內(nèi)容表達(dá)出來。這樣會給人造成內(nèi)容枯燥，表達(dá)不豐滿的感覺。寫這部分內(nèi)容時，學(xué)生可以采取陳述句，疑問句結(jié)合；簡單句，復(fù)合句結(jié)合的方法?！痉段牧咙c】1.范文采取了定語從句（whichwillnodoubt）；狀語從句（sinceitisthefirsttime…;sothatwecan…）；Itis+adj.+todo（isitpossibleforyoutopick…）等句式。2.文章采用了strengthen；makesomepreparations；workout；pickup；inadvance等高級單詞或短語。3.文章上下文銜接自然，采用了Besides，Also等連接詞，使行文條理清楚。4.陳述句、疑問句交叉使用，整篇文章行文靈活自然，不呆板。三、閱讀理解21.Saturday，22April,2017Wearecurrentlyonacamp-sitenearCalais,onourwaytotheUK,anditispouringwithrain.AsifgodswanttoprepareusfortheUKatallcosts.Asifwedon'tknowwhatrainis...Ourferrytothegreenisleswillleavetomorrowat10.30anddespitetherain,Iamreallylookingforwardtoit.Ithastakenusawhiletogethere,aswealreadyleftElChorroon4April.AfterrushingthroughSpainintwodays,however,wecametoaninevitableslow-downwhenweenteredFrance.Inevitable,asFrancehassimplytoomuchtoofferforus.SoassoonaswecrossedthePyrenees,ourdrivingsequencebecamesomethinglikedrivingafewkilometres,visitingacastle,drivingafewkilometres,takingpicturesofanicechurch,drivingafewkilometres,havingaquickpeekatafleasmarket,drivingafewkilometres,visitingamuseumetc.WhenweenteredBrittanytherealsightseeingstarted,inVannes,inLorient,inBrestandthenontoNormandy:LeMontStMichel,Bayeuxandfinally,finallytheD-Daybeaches.Ialwayswantedtovisitthese,forobviousreasonsIwouldsay,butmyfather,realisticashewas,calculatedthechancesthatitwouldrainaconsiderableamountofdaysofathree-weekholidayandalwaysdecidedagainstit.ButafewdaysagoIfinallysteppedontoGoldBeach(wheretheBritslanded)andIwasgreetedbytheNormansun.Abeautifulday.1.Itwas_____whenthewriterwasonhiswaytotheUK.A.pouring

B.foggyC.snowy

D.sunny2.Accordingtothepassage,thePyreneesmustbeaplacein_____.A.Spain

B.FranceC.Netherland

D.Normandy3.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?A.Theyspent2daysinSpaintraveling.B.ThewriterthoughtFrancehasalotofplacestovisit.C.ThewriterthoughttherealsightseeingwasinE1Chorro,andinBrest.D.Thewriter’sfatherwasarealisticperson.4.Thepassageprobablycomesfrom_______.A.atraveljournal

B.asciencefiction...C.anewsreport

D.afilmreview參考答案：1.A

2.B

3.C

4.A此文是旅游日志，文中作者描述了和家人在英國、西班牙、法國的旅行。1.A細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第一段onourwaytotheUK,anditispouringwithrain.可知作者到達(dá)英國的時候正在下雨，故選A.2.B細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)wecametoaninevitableslow-downwhenweenteredFrance.Inevitable,asFrancehassimplytoomuchtoofferforus.SoassoonaswecrossedthePyrenees可知Pyrenees在法國，故選B.3.C細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)AfterrushingthroughSpainintwodays可知在西班牙旅行了2天，A項正確；根據(jù)visitingacastle,drivingafewkilometres,takingpicturesofanicechurch,

havingaquickpeekatafleasmarket,visitingamuseumetc.WhenweenteredBrittanytherealsightseeingstarted,inVannes,inLorient,inBrestandthenontoNormandy:LeMontStMichel,Bayeuxandfinally,finallytheD-Daybeaches.這些描述可知法國有許多景點，B正確；根據(jù)WhenweenteredBrittanytherealsightseeingstarted,inVannes,inLorient,inBrestandthenontoNormandy:LeMontStMichel,Bayeuxandfinally,finallytheD-Daybeaches.可知作者認(rèn)為真正的景觀是E1Chorro和inBrest是錯誤的；根據(jù)myfather,realisticashewas可知父親很現(xiàn)實，D項正確。故選C.4.A推理判斷題。文中作者描述了和家人在英國、西班牙、法國的旅行，所以此文應(yīng)該是出自旅游日志，故選A.【名師點睛】細(xì)節(jié)推理題的解題思路與應(yīng)試技巧細(xì)節(jié)題是針對文中某個細(xì)節(jié)、某句話或某部分具體內(nèi)容設(shè)置問題，正確答案的根據(jù)一定可以在原文中找到，即原文的改寫往往成為正確選項。本文第三題考查對細(xì)節(jié)判斷正誤，需要先在文中找到相關(guān)內(nèi)容，然后加以判斷。根據(jù)AfterrushingthroughSpainintwodays可知在西班牙旅行了2天，A項正確；根據(jù)visitingacastle,drivingafewkilometres,takingpicturesofanicechurch,

havingaquickpeekatafleasmarket,visitingamuseumetc.WhenweenteredBrittanytherealsightseeingstarted,inVannes,inLorient,inBrestandthenontoNormandy:LeMontStMichel,Bayeuxandfinally,finallytheD-Daybeaches.這些描述可知法國有許多景點，B正確；根據(jù)WhenweenteredBrittanytherealsightseeingstarted,inVannes,inLorient,inBrestandthenontoNormandy:LeMontStMichel,Bayeuxandfinally,finallytheD-Daybeaches.可知作者認(rèn)為真正的景觀是E1Chorro和inBrest是錯誤的，故C錯誤；根據(jù)myfather,realisticashewas可知父親很現(xiàn)實，D項正確。22.Donnais19yearsoldandlovesanimals,whichiswhyI'malwayshappytoleavemydogwithherwhenIgoonholiday.Donnaalsohelpstotrainhuntingdogs,butrecently,herboyfriendtoldme,shereturnedhomefromafarmintearsafterbeingtoldtohitsomedogs.“Shewasn'tbeingaskedtohitthembecausetheydidn'tbehavewell，”hesaid.“Shewastoldtopunchthesepuppieswithaclosedfistsimplytoletthemknowwhoistheboss，”Donnarefused.GoodforDonna.Inmyview,youhitananimalforonlytworeasons:asawaytoteachitanimportantlessontoprotectitfromdanger,suchasnotintotheroad;orbecauseyoulikehurtinganimals.Lastsummer,Iattendedahorserace.Idon'tknowmuchabouthorses,butIwasalarmedwhenIsawahorsewithahugeulcer(潰瘍)onitslegs.“Surelythishorsewon'trace？”Iasked.Iwasverysurprisedthatnobodyinthecrowdseemedconcerned.Thehorsebegantherace,butlateritfellheavily.Ithadbrokenitsleg.TheZ-x-x-k.Com]nextthingIsawwasitsdeadbodyinabag,beingdrivenpast.Nooneseemedtocare,exceptthosewhohadbetonit.Iknowpeoplecareforhorseracing,butdotheyreallycareforhorses?Idoubtit.Oh,butit'satradition,Ihearyousay.Wouldn'ttheworldbeaboringplaceifwedidn'toccasionallyhit,shootandchaseanimals?Traditionsaremadebymanandcanbeunmade.Itwasonceacceptabletokillse