廣東省揭陽(yáng)市云嶺中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Water,whichseemssosimpleandcommon,is______makeslifepossible.

A．what

B．that

C．which

D．how參考答案：A略31.WhatIwantistobuyaredtieto____myshirt.

A.fit

B.match

C.suit

D.observe參考答案：B略3.SomeofmyworkmatesprefertosendtoourQQgroup______newstheygot.

A.whatever

B.however

C.whichever

D.whenever參考答案：A4.Somegroupsstillhavedifficulties______access_______socialservices.A.gain;in

B.gaining;to

C.togain;to

D.gaining;of參考答案：B5.—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?

—Theboss,nottheworkers,theyjustcarriedouttheorder_______.

A.astold

B.asaretold

C.astelling

Dastheytold參考答案：A6.Nosooner_____thenewsthantheyrushedoutintothestreet.A.theyheard

B.theyhadheard

C.didtheyhear

D.hadtheyheard參考答案：D7.Thepeoplelivingintheseapartmentshavefree______tothatswimmingpool.A.charge

B.access

C.time

D.entrance參考答案：B8.Look!Thenewhouses_____herewillbeavail-abletothoselow-incomefamiliesaftertheyareready.A.tobebuilt

B.built

C.beingbuilt

D.building參考答案：C9.ManyNativeAmericansdiedfromthediseases_____bytheEuropeans.A.bringing

B.tobring

C.havingbrought

D.brought參考答案：D10.—Look!Whatamistake!Why?—Sorry,I___onit.A.don’tconcentrate

B.hadn’tconcentratedC.hadn’tbeenconcentrated

D.wasn’tconcentrating參考答案：D30.Thesunisshiningbrightly,_____everythingarounduslookmorebeautiful.A.tomake

B.making

C.andmaking

D.made參考答案：B略12.Thearticleopensandcloseswithtwojokes,each_____thereaderslaugh.

A.makes

B.made

C.making

D.istomake參考答案：C13.Theman

ofshooting6schoolchildrenwascaughtbyBeijingpolice.A．havingsuspected B．suspecting C．suspected D．tobesuspected參考答案：C14.Myfriend_______meofthefactthatIhadagiftforpainting.A.believed

B.wasconvinced

C.convinced

D.believedin參考答案：C15.______thewarningmessage,morevisitorsmighthavebeentrappedintheflood.

A.Apartfrom

B.Regardlessof

C.Otherthan

D.Butfor參考答案：D16.Stevehastogetupat5:00A.M.togettoschool.______this,hehasnevermissedaclass.A.Incontrastto

B.Apartfrom C.Inadditionto

D.Inspiteof參考答案：D17.Theemployeemighthavebeendismissedbytheemployerlastmonth,______?A.hasn'the

B.didn'theC.wasn'the

D.mightn'the參考答案：B考查反意疑問(wèn)句。句意：該雇員上個(gè)月也許已經(jīng)被雇主除名。一般情況下，反意疑問(wèn)部分取決于主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，如Heiskind,isn’the?但在must/might/couldhavedone等表示推測(cè)的句子中，如果有明確的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，反意疑問(wèn)部分取決于該時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。lastmonth用于過(guò)去時(shí)，故選C。18.In2012,heturned

chemist,whohas

goodcommandofmedicine.A./;/ B.a;/ C./;a D.a;a參考答案：C二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.單詞拼寫(xiě)1.Howcouldyout________________hisrudebehaviorforsuchalongtime?2.S________________bytrees,thelakelooksbeautifulandpeaceful.3.Hewouldliketobuysomelocals________________whereverhetravels.4.Yesterdayafamousprofessormadeaspeech,stronglyo________________furtherresearchintogene-therapy.5.Afterhardtraining,theirperformanceintrackandfieldwasgreatlye_________________.6.Jimwenttoputupthetent.________________（同時(shí)）Peterstartedtopreparesupper.7.Thelatest________________（統(tǒng)計(jì)）provethattheepidemichasbeenundercontrol.8.Thisisthe________________（原始的）photowithoutbeingedited.9.Lackofcommunicationmaycauseserious________________（沖突）betweenbossesandemployees.10.Iamina________________（進(jìn)退兩難的境地）overwhethertotellhimthetruthornot.參考答案：1.tolerate

2.Surrounded

3.souvenirs

4.opposing

5.enhanced

6.Meanwhile

7.statistics

8.original

9.conflicts

10.dilemma三、閱讀理解20.ScientistsstudyingtheimpactofclimatechangeontheArcticneedtoconsiderwaystoreducetheirowncarbonfootprints(碳排放量),saysRyanBrook,aresearcherwhoregularlyfliesnorthtostudythehealthofcaribous(馴鹿).Hecallsonscientiststoshowleadershipbyexaminingandsharingwaystoreducetheimpactofworkinginpolarregions.“Theimportanceoftheresearchisnotaquestionhere.Itisimportanttoourunderstandingof

adaptingtoclimatechange.Butweneedtothinkaboutbetterapproaches,”saysBrook.“Thisisanissueforallscientists,thoughpolarresearchersoftentravelparticularlylongdistancesusingcommercialairtravel.Wealsorelyextensivelyonsmallaircraft,icebreakers,andsnowmobiles,allofwhichproducelargeamountsofcarbon.”BrookstudiesthehealthofcaribouherdsinNunavutandNorthwestTerritories.Heworkswithnorthernwildlifemanagers.Thisworktypicallytakeshimnorthfiveorsixtimesperyearandwhenhecalculatedhisowncarbonfootprint,hewasnothappywiththeresult.“MyresearchfootprintsareaboutthesameastheannualfootprintsofanaverageTorontoresident.Basically,Ihavetwofootprints—myownpersonallife,whichismoderate(適度的),andmyresearchfootprint.”ClimatescientistscanrightlyarguethatArcticresearchisaspecializedfieldandthecommunityofscientistswhotravelnorthislysmall.Evenifallscientistsworkinginthenorthreducedtheircarbonemissions,itwouldnotmakeabigimpactontheglobalscale.ForBrook,it’stheoptionthatmatters.Therearewaysresearcherscanreducetheamountofcarbontheyuse.Somehelicoptersuselessfuelthanothers.Solarandwindpowerarealternativestogas-firedgenerators.Andwhilecarbonoffsets(抵消)don’treducetheamountofcarbonemitted,theyareaneasyfirststep.“Therearen’tnecessarilyanyeasyanswers,butweneedtostarttalkingaboutit,”saysBrook.“ThisisparticularlyimportantforthenextgenerationofscientistsbeingtrainedandIhopetoseethembecomeleadersinthisissue.”66.WhatistheimportanceoftheresearchaccordingtoBrook?A.Theimportanceoftheresearchisaquestion.B.Itisourunderstandingofadaptingtoclimatechange.C.ItistheimportanceoftheresearchstudyingthehealthofcaribouherdsinNunavutandNorthwestTerritories.D.Theimportanceoftheresearchisusemoresolarandwindpoweraspossible.67.WhatdidBrookfindwhenhecalculatedhisowncarbonfootprints?A.HiscarbonfootprintsaremorethantheannualfootprintsofaTorontoresident.B.HispersonallifefootprintsaremorethantheannualfootprintsofaTorontoresident.C.Hisresearchfootprintsareaboutthesameashispersonallifefootprints.D.Hispersonallifefootprintsaremorethanhisresearchfootprints.68.Brook’sopinionischallengedbythestatementthat__________.A.arcticres