廣東省梅州市五洲學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Agreatdealofhotelbusinesscomesfrompeopletravellingnotjustforholidaysbutbypeopletravelling________theirbusinessactivities．A．inharmonywith

B．inconflictwithC．byorderof

D．byvirtueof參考答案：D試題解析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)。A．與…協(xié)調(diào)；與…一致；B．和……沖突；C．根據(jù)……命令；D．由于。句意：很多旅館生意不僅僅是來(lái)自于度假的人，也有因?yàn)樯虡I(yè)活動(dòng)來(lái)旅游的人。故選D.2.NewZealandlawrequiresthateverynewbuilding

“reasonableandadequate”accessforpeoplewithdisabilities.

A．canprovide

B．wouldprovide

C．provide

D．provides參考答案：C3.—Howistheresult，doctor?—Well，yourhealthis

good，butyoustillhaveafewminorproblems.A．gradually

B．generallyC．normally

D．regularly參考答案：B4.Georgesaidthathewouldcometoschooltoseemethenextday,buthe______.A.wouldn’t

B.didn’t

C.hasn’t

D.hadn’t參考答案：B略5.Idon’tthinkwearefacingacommunicationproblem._________,wearecommunicatingmoresmoothlythanever.A.InotherwordsB.Ontheotherhand

C.Onthecontrary

D.Atthesametime參考答案：C【命題立意】考查介詞短語(yǔ)的用法。句意：A.Inotherwords換句話說(shuō)；B.Ontheotherhand另一方面；Onthecontrary相反；D.Atthesametime同時(shí)。我認(rèn)為我們沒(méi)有面對(duì)一個(gè)交際問(wèn)題，相反我們比任何時(shí)候都交往地更順利。故選C。6.David______animalfur,sohewon’tvisitanyonewhohascatsordogsinthehouse.ks5u

A.iscuriousabout B.isfondof C.issatisfiedwith D.isallergicto參考答案：D7.IwassofamiliarwithhimthatIrecognizedhisvoice____Ipickedupthephone.

A.while

B.after

C.incase

D.theminute參考答案：D8.—________IremindyouofistoreturnthebooktoourEnglishteacher.

—Iwillgiveittohim

_________

Iseehim.A.What;themoment

B.That;immediately

C.What;while

D.Whether;once參考答案：A9.Trainticketssoldonlineorbytelephonehavetopped2milliondaily,______thataroundone-thirdofpassengersdon’thavetowaitlongforseveralhourstogetaticket.

A.meaning

B.means

C.tomean

D.meant參考答案：A略10.ProfessorZhanggaveallthetextbookstoallthepupils,except________whohadalreadytakenthem.

A.these

B.ones

C.theones

D.theothers

參考答案：C解析：thosewho...意為“……的人”，由此可排除A項(xiàng)。句中出現(xiàn)了allthepupils，由此可知題意為“除去……的學(xué)生”，故D項(xiàng)排除。ones表泛指，theones表特指。

11.You__________toleaveuntilyou__________yourwork.

A.won’tbeallowed;havefinished

B.won’tallow;finish

C.won’tbeallowed;willfinish

D.won’tallow;willfinish參考答案：A12.—Bequick,please．

Ihavetobethereby9:00．—

,Lily．ButI'lltrymybest．A．That'sallright

B．Noproblem

C．Ican'tpromise

D．It'simpossible參考答案：C24.Thelifeofahighschoolstudentisusuallyactive,excitingandfulloffun,butit______bestressfulsometimes.

A.must

B.can

C.need

D.should參考答案：B略14.Iwonderwhenitwas__________youcametorealize__________hesaidmeant.A.that;what B.what;that C.what;whatthat

D.that;whatwhat參考答案：D15.—MrJohnson,_______asecondchance,Iwillfinishthetaskasplanned.—OK,don’tletmedownthistime.A.giving

B.given

C.togive

D.give參考答案：B考察過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)和動(dòng)作的正在進(jìn)行，過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)和已經(jīng)完成。過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)表示假設(shè)的情況，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：上文：約翰遜先生，如果你再給我一次機(jī)會(huì)，我會(huì)按照計(jì)劃完成任務(wù)。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考察考察過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)16.Naturallyasmile

theeyesparticipateisextremelycommunicative．A．towhich

B．inwhich C．a(chǎn)twhich D．withwhich參考答案：B17.—Frank,I’velearnedaboutyourplan.MayImakesomesuggestions?—________.A.Justforfun B.Takeiteasy C.Withpleasure D.Gorightahead參考答案：D二、短文改錯(cuò)18.短文改錯(cuò)Aftershopping,MotherandIwenttoarestaurantforlunch.InoticeMotherlookingatanearbytableoccupybyanelderlywomanandyoungcouple.Theyatesilently,anditwasclearlythatthingswerenotgoingwell.Asweleft,Motherstoppedontheirtable."Excuseme,"shesaid,putherarmaroundtheunhappyoldwoman."Youremindmesomanyofmymother.MayIhugyou?"Thewomansmiledhappilyassheacceptedtoit.Afterweleft,Isaid,"Thatwasveryniceofyou,Mother.SoIdidn'tthinkshelookedlikeGrandma."Neitherdidme,"saidMothercheerfully.

參考答案：Aftershopping,MotherandIwenttoarestaurantforlunch.I

notice

Motherlookingatanoticednearbytableoccupybyanelderlywomanand∧youngcouple.Theyatesilently,anditwasclearly

occupied

a

clearthatthingswerenotgoingwell.Asweleft,Motherstopped

on

theirtable."Excuseme,"shesaid,

by/atput

herarmaroundtheunhappyoldwoman."Youremindmesomanyofmymother.putting

muchMayIhug(擁抱)you?"Thewomansmiledhappilyassheacceptedtoit.Afterweleft,I

said,"Thatwasveryniceofyou,Mother.

So

Ididn'tthinkshelookedlikeGrandma."

But"Neitherdidme,"saidMothercheerfully.

I19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Asweallknowit,manychildrenhavetospendtheirweekendsandholidaysattendingvarioustrainingcoursesthoughtheyareunwillingto.That’swhytheirparentsdon’twanthimtofallbehindatthestartingline.Instead,theyhopetheirchildrenareequippingwithasmanyskillsaspossible.Thereforetheywon’tlosefaceswhencomparingtheirchildrenwithothers’.Beside,theyaresuretheseextraclasseswillhelptheirchildrentostandbyandbecomemorecompetitiveinthefuture.Actually,itwasunwisetoforcechildrentodowhattheydon’tlike.Toomanytrainingclasseswillbeheavyburdenforchildren.Parentsshouldn’tpushtheirchildrentoohardly.參考答案：Asweallknowit,manychildrenhavetospendtheirweekendsandholidaysattendingvarious

去掉trainingcoursesthoughtheyareunwillingto.That’swhytheirparentsdon’twanthimtofallbehind

because

thematthestartingline.Instead,theyhopetheirchildrenareequippingwithasmanyskillsaspossible.equippedThereforetheywon’tlosefaceswhencomparingtheirchildrenwithothers’.Beside,theyaresure

face

Besidestheseextraclasseswillhelptheirchildrentostandbyandbecomemorecompetitiveinthefuture.

outActually,itwasunwisetoforcechildrentodowhatthattheydon’tlike.Toomanytrainingclasses

is

willbe∧heavyburdenforchildren.Parentsshouldn’tpushtheirchildrentoohardly.

加a

hard

三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Blindimitation（模仿）isself—destruction.Tothosewhodonotrecognizetheiruniqueworth,imitationappearsattractive;tothosewhoknowtheirstrength,imitationisunacceptable.Intheearlystagesofskillorcharacterdevelopment,imitationishelpful.WhenIfirstlearnedtocook,Iusedrecipes(菜譜)andturnedoutsometastydishes.ButsoonIgrewbored.Whyfollowsomeoneelse’swayofcookingwhenIcouldcreatemyown?Imitatingrolemodelsislikeusingtrainingwheelsonachild’sbicycle;theyhelpyougetgoing,butonceyoufindyourownbalance,youflyfasterandfartherwithoutrelyingonthem.Indailylife,imitationcanhurtusifwesubconsciously(下意識(shí)地)holdpoorrolemodels.If,asachild,youobservedpeoplewhoseliveswerebad,youmayhaveacceptedtheirfearandpainasnormalandgoneontofollowwhattheydid.Ifyoudonotmakestrongchoicesforyourself,youwillgettheresultsoftheweakchoicesofothers.Inthefieldofentertainment,ourcultureglorifiescelebrities.Thosestarslookgreatonscreen.Butwhentheystepoffscreen,theirpersonallivesmaybedisastrous.Ifyouaregoingtofollowsomeone,focusontheirtalent,nottheirbadcharacterorunacceptablebehaviors.[來(lái)源:學(xué)。科。網(wǎng)]Blessedisthepersonwillingtoactontheirsuddendesiretocreatesomethingunique.Thinkofthemovies,books,teachers,andfriendsthathaveaffectedyoumostdeeply.Theytouchedyoubecausetheircreationsweremotivatedbyinspiration,notdesperation.Theworldischangednotbythosewhodowhathasbeendonebeforethem,butbythosewhodowhathasbeendoneinsidethem.Creativepeoplehaveanendlessresourceofideas.Theproblemacreatorfacesisnotrunningoutofmaterial;itiswhattodowithallthematerialknockingatthedoorofimagination.Studyyourrolemodels,acceptthegiftstheyhavegiven,andleavebehindwhatdoesnotserveyou.Thenyoucansay,“Istandontheshouldersofmyancestors’tragediesanddeclarevictory,andknowthattheyarecheeringmeon.”56.Imitationprovesusefulwhenyou___________.A.knowyouareunique

B.losethebalanceoflifeC.begintolearnsomethingnew

D.gettiredofroutinepractice57.Toavoidthebadresultofimitation,weshould_________.A.forgetdailyfearandpain

B.choosetherightexampleC.askothersfordecision

D.stayawayfromstars58.Accordingtotheauthor,theworldmovesonbecauseofthosewhoare____________.A.desperatetoinfluenceotherswiththeirknowledgeB.readytoturntheiroriginalideasC.eagertodiscoverwhattheirancestorsdidD.willingtoacceptothers’ideas59.Thetroubleacreatorfacesis________.A.thelackofstrongmotivationB.theabsenceofpracticalideasC.howtosearchformorematerialsD.howtouseimaginationcreatively60.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tohighlighttheimportanceofcreativity.B.Tocriticizethecharactersofrolemodels.C.Tocompareimitationwithcreation.D.Toexplainthemeaningofsuccess.參考答案：56-60DBBDA21.

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~