廣東省梅州市興福中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Achairmadeofsteelisstronger,thoughcostsmuchmore,than_____

madeofwood.A.that

B.one

C.it

D.those參考答案：B2.—Don'tyouthinkitnecessarythathe________toMiamibuttoNewYork?

—Iagree,buttheproblemis________hehasrefusedto.A.willnotbesent;that

B.notbesent;thatC.shouldnotbesent;what

D.shouldnotsend;what參考答案：B3.Peoplewillbeencouragedtoeathealthyfood,________andtodrinklessbeerandwine.A.nottosmoke

B.don’tsmoke

C.notsmoke

D.notsmoking參考答案：A4.Chinahasbeen

itseffortstobuildacloserelationshipwithmanyAfricancountries.A.turningup

B.steppingupC.addingup

D.makingup參考答案：B考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。turnup出現(xiàn)，聲音調(diào)大；stepup提高，增加，步進(jìn)；addup加起來(lái)；makeup裝配;，構(gòu)成，組成；句意：中國(guó)一直在努力加快步伐與許多非洲國(guó)家加強(qiáng)密切聯(lián)系。分析句子可知，與各國(guó)加強(qiáng)關(guān)系從過(guò)去一直到現(xiàn)在，而且動(dòng)作一直在進(jìn)行，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B項(xiàng)。5.Manypeoplewereburied_____,andsowasthecity. A.live B.lively C.living D.alive參考答案：D6.Hi,Jim.I’msogladyourvocabularyisgradually________.A.bringingup B.turningup C.buildingup D.settingup參考答案：C7.Thehospitalis________teststofindoutwhat'swrongwiththelittleboy.A.carryingout

B.carryingforwardC.makingup

D.makingout參考答案：A句意：醫(yī)院正在實(shí)施檢測(cè)以找出那個(gè)小男孩的問(wèn)題。carryout“執(zhí)行；實(shí)行”；carryforward“結(jié)轉(zhuǎn)；發(fā)揚(yáng)”；makeup“構(gòu)成；組成；彌補(bǔ)”；makeout“辨認(rèn)；區(qū)分”。結(jié)合句意可知應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。8.Sorry,shewentoutwithherfriendsforsingingKaraokeyesterday.Mydaughter'sfaultofbeingunableto________anythingpreventshermakingprogress.A.persiston B.insiston C.resiston D.stickto參考答案：C9.apologise

A.case

B.course

C.raise

D.service參考答案：C10.Hewas_____ofthe____lecturebutdaren’tleave,sohestartedtoreadanovel.

A.tired;bored

B.tired;boring

C.tiring;interested

D.tiring;interesting參考答案：B11.TheteachercalledTim’smother__________whathehaddoneinthetest.A.becauseof

B.because

C.since

D.as參考答案：A12.Itisreportedthatabuswentoutof_____controlonahighway____southofthecitylastnight.A./;

/

B./;the

C.the;/

D.the;the參考答案：A13.Theletter_____Tommyreceivedfromhiscompanyyesterdayisveryimportant.A.who

B.where

C.what

D.that參考答案：D14.Ourteachersuggests______EnglisheverydaytoimproveourspokenEnglish.

A.practisingtospeak

B.topractisetospeak

C.topractisespeaking

D.practisingspeaking參考答案：D15.Timeis______，butwearenotmakinganyprogress．（）A．gettingaround B．dyingawayC．rippingoff D．runningout參考答案：D．時(shí)間馬上就要用完了，但是我們還沒(méi)有任何的進(jìn)步．本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析．A項(xiàng)表示"傳播；"；B項(xiàng)表示"（尤指聲音、光、風(fēng)）逐漸消失"；C項(xiàng)表示"撕掉"；D項(xiàng)表示"用完"，用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示"快要用完"；根據(jù)句意，時(shí)間"快要用完了"，所以答案選擇D項(xiàng)，其它選項(xiàng)不符合邏輯．16.Atlanta_________himandtheylivedhappily.A.marriedwith

B.marriedto

C.married

D.gotmarriedwith參考答案：C17.Theexpertsadvise_______ourarmy_______modernweapons.A.toequip;with

B.equipping;withC.toequip;for

D.equipping;for參考答案：B略18.Inourchildhood,wewereoften(

)byGrandmatopayattentiontoourtablemanners.

A.allowed

B.hopedC.permitted

D.reminded參考答案：D略二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.AtpresentI’md

allmytimeandenergytolookingaftermydaughter.參考答案：devoting三、閱讀理解20.Handshaking,thoughaEuropeanpractiseisoftenseeninbigcitiesofChina.NobodyknowsexactlywhenthepracticestartedinEurope.ItissaidthatlonglongagoinEuropewhenpeoplemet,theyshowedtheirunarmed（無(wú)武器的）handstoeachotherasasignofgoodwill.Astimewentonandtradeincitiesgrewrapidly,peopleincitiesbegantoclapeachother’shandstomakeadealortoreachanagreement.Thispracticewaslaterchangedintoshakinghandsamongfriendsonmeetingorleavingeachother.“Let’sshake（hands）onit”sometimesmeansagreementreached.DotheEuropeansshakehandswherevertheygoandwithwhomevertheymeet?No.SometimestheChineseabroadreachouttheirhandstoooftentobepolite.Itisreallyveryimpolitetogiveyourhandwhentheotherparty,especiallywhenitisawoman,showslittleinterestinshakinghandswithyouandwhenthemeetingdoesnotmeananythingtohimor-her.Evenif,forpoliteness,heholdsouthisunwillinghandinanswertoyouruninvitedhand,justtouchitslightly-Thereisgenerallyamisunderstanding（誤解）amongtheChinesethatwesternersareusuallyopenandstraighforward,whiletheChineseareratherreserved（保守的）inmanner.ButinfactsomepeopleinwesterncountriesmorereservedthansomeChinesetoday.Soitisagoodideatoshakehandswithawesterneronlywhenheshowsinterestinfurtherrelationswithyou.40．IntheolddaysinEurope,peopleputouttheirunarmedhandstoeachother______.A.tomakeadeal

B.togreeteachotherC.toshowfriendliness

D.toreachanagreement41．Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus______.A.wherehandshakingwasfirstpractisedB.howhandshakingcameaboutC.abouttherelationshipbetweenhandshakingandtradeD.aboutthepracticeofhandshakingbothinEuropeandinChina42．Accordingtothetext.whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.WesternersaremorereservedthantheChinese.B.Westernersareunwillingtoshakehands.C.Weshouldmakeajudgmentbeforeshakinghands.D.Weshouldn’tshakehandswithEuropeanwomen.43．T