廣東省梅州市壩頭中學(xué)2021年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thewords“g_______”and“gym”comefromtheGreeklanguage,foritwasinGreecethatOlympiccompetitionstarted.參考答案：gymnastics2.Believeitornot,thisoldcustomhasahistoryofover2,000years,andithas_____intothetwenty-firstcentury.A.flowed

B.survived

C.spread

D.followed參考答案：B3.Inautumn,leavesturnyellowand_________thetrees.A.fallout

B.falloff

C.falldown

D.fallover參考答案：B略4.SomegamesontheInternethaveaverybad_____onchildren.A.affect

B.control

C.power

D.effect參考答案：D

21.It’sdifficultformetodecidewhichonetochoose,because_________ofthemaregood.A.neitherB.each

C.either

D.both參考答案：D略6.—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?—________，itisoneoftheworstbooksI'veeverread.A．Notatall

B．Itdepends

C．Tobehonest

D．Noproblem參考答案：C7.Everyonewantstoreachthetopofthemountain,butallthehappinesshappenswhileyou______it.A.climb

B.climbed

C.areclimbing

D.haveclimbed參考答案：C考查時(shí)態(tài)。在這里while是當(dāng)…的時(shí)候，它引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句，而且主句的動作發(fā)生在從句動作進(jìn)行的過程中，所以while引導(dǎo)的句子用進(jìn)行時(shí)，本題根據(jù)句意"人人都想到達(dá)山頂，但是登山的快樂就在你爬山的過程中．"判斷用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，構(gòu)成是：主語+am/is/are+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞．故選C。8.Goingonatripinto

spacemustbequite

excitingexperience.

A./;the

B.the;the

C.the;an

D./;an參考答案：D9.Mr.Brown,inhisfifties,hadtoretire______illhealth.A.because

B.becauseof

C.suchas

D.asaresult參考答案：B10.Theyhavealreadysucceeded______savingmanyendangeredanimals.A.in

B.for

C.to

D.on參考答案：A試題分析：考查固定搭配。動詞短語succeedindoingsth成功做某事；句意：他們成功地挽救了很多處于險(xiǎn)境的動物。故A正確。11.—Areyouallowed______thehallatthistime?—Sorry,I’mafraidnot.A.entering

B.enteredC.toenter

D.enter參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：——你這個(gè)時(shí)候被允許進(jìn)入大廳嗎?——對不起，恐怕不能。beallowedtodosth.“被允許做某事”，故選C。12.AnewBeichuan_________in

8yearsaccordingtoareport.A.willbebuilt

B.hasbeenbuiltC.isbeingbuilt

D.wasbuilt參考答案：A略13.Thebossinsistedthateveryminute______madefulluseof______theworkwell.A.be;todo

B.was;doing

C.be;doing

D.was;todo參考答案：A14.Therewas________muchnoisethatwecouldn'theartheteacher.A.so

B.such

C.too

D.really參考答案：A15.Thesedayshehasmade_______inhisstudiesbyworkinghard.

A.manyprogress

B.alotofprogresses

C.muchprogress

D.manyaprogress參考答案：C16.Youareaproducerof"greenfood"----yourfoodis_______ofchemicalfertilizersandisgrownawayfromindustrialareasanddirtywatersupplies.A.fertile B.barre C.free D.short參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：你是綠色食品的生產(chǎn)者，那你的食品就不含化肥，遠(yuǎn)離工業(yè)區(qū)和不潔凈的水源。A.fertile富饒的，肥沃的；B.barren貧瘠的；C.free自由的，業(yè)余的；D.short矮的，短的。befreeof/from固定短語，表示“遠(yuǎn)離……，無..;沒有.”，故選C。17.Theinternationalagreement,__________encouragechildrennottosmokeandhelppeoplekickthehabit,wassignedonFebruary27.

A.intendingto

B.beingintendedto

C.intendedto

D.tointendto參考答案：C18.John,_______universityprofessor,isconsideredtobe_______successas______expertintheagricultureresearch. A.a;a;an B.an;/;an C.the;/;an D.a;the;an參考答案：A19.Histeachertoldhimthatsincehisparentswereworkingabroad,eitherhisgrandparentsoroneofhisuncles________allowedtocometotheparents’meeting.A.is

B.were

C.are

D.was參考答案：D二、新的題型20.Thefollowingaresomegreatestartistsorpaintersintheworld．PabloPicassowasconsidered___41___(be)thegreatestwesternartistofthetwentiethcentury,___42___wasaSpanishartist.Picassoandanotherpainter,GeorgeBraque,startedCubism.RoyLichtensteinwas___43___contemporaryAmericanartist．Oneof___44___(he)worksisaworldfamousexampleofpopart．Popartwasanimportantmodernartmovementthat___45___(aim)toshowordinarytwentieth-centurycitylife.QiBaishiwasoneofChina’s___46___(great)painters．Hefollowedthe___47___(tradition)Chinesestyleofpainting．Chinesepaintingisknown___48___itsbrushdrawingsinblackinksandnaturalcolours．QiBaishi’spaintingsarespecialbecauseheobservedtheworldofnaturevery___49___(careful).XuBeihongwasoneofChina’sbest-knowntwentieth-century____50____(artist）．LikeQiBaishi,XupaintedinthetraditionalChinesestyleandismostfamousforhislivelypaintingsofhorses.參考答案：41.tobe

42.who

43.a

44.his

45.aimed

46.greatest

47.traditional

48.for

49.carefully

50.artists這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中外歷史上幾位偉大的藝術(shù)家?！?1題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：畢加索被認(rèn)為是二十世紀(jì)最偉大的西方藝術(shù)家,他是一個(gè)西班牙的藝術(shù)家。beconsideredtobe被認(rèn)為是，故填tobe。【42題詳解】考查非限制性定語從句。先行詞為PabloPicasso，指人，在非限制性定語從句中作主語，故填who引導(dǎo)?！?3題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：RoyLichtenstein是一位當(dāng)代美國藝術(shù)家。泛指一位，所以用不定冠詞，故填a?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞性物主代詞。修飾名詞works，用形容詞性物主代詞，指“他的作品”，故填his?！?5題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。描述過去的事情，所以用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故填aimed。【46題詳解】考查最高級。前面有oneof，所以用形容詞最高級作定語，故填greatest?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。作定語修飾名詞Chinesestyle，所以用形容詞，故填traditional。【48題詳解】考查固定搭配。beknownfor以……而聞名，故填for?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。修飾動詞observed，所以用副詞，故填carefully?！?0題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。前面有oneof，所以用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填artists。三、閱讀理解21.MarkZukerbergisthefounderandCEOofFacebook,anextremelypopularsocialworkingwebsitethatstartedintheUnitedStates.Now,millionsofstudentusersvisitFacebookdailyandthewebsiteisoneofthetoptenmostwidelyvisitedsitesontheinternetworldwide.CollegeandhighschoolstudentsuseFacebooktocommunicatewithfriendsandsharebothinformationandpicturesforfree.Thecompanyearnsmoneythroughadvertising.Manyothercompanieshavebeenrumored(謠傳)tobeinterestedinbuyingFacebook.JustafewyearsafterMarkstartedthecompany,hewasapproachedbyTerrySemel,whowastheCEOofYahoo.TerryofferedMarkonebilliondollars($1,000,000,000)tosellFacebooktoYahoo.Marksaidno,though.Helivesforhisdreamevenattheverybeginning.Heknowsthis.Maybehewassmart.NowFacebookisrumoredtobeworthbillionsofdollarsandbiggercompanieslikeMicrosoftorGooglewantashareofthecompany.Someprivatefirmsarealsointerested.Facebook