廣東省梅州市教師進(jìn)修學(xué)校雅園中學(xué)2023年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Yourbrainusesinformationfrombothyournoseandyourtongueto________whatsomethingtasteslike.A.pointout

B.giveout

C.figureout

D.pickout參考答案：C略2.Astorygoes______ElizabethIofEnglandlikednothingmorethanbeingsurroundedbycleverandqualifiednoblemenatcourt.A.when

B.where

C.what

D.that參考答案：D3.—Howcomeeverythingtastesbitter?—Well,things________tastedifferenttoyouwhenyouaresufferingacold.A.may

B.should

C.must

D.would參考答案：A4._________energyareabusedinourdailylife,onlycausingwaste.A.Agoodmany

B.Anamountof

C.Plentyof

D.Quantitiesof參考答案：D考查數(shù)詞。這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都表示大量的意思，他們的區(qū)別是：agoodmany后面接可數(shù)名詞，所以不正確；plentyof后面接可數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞，后面的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該與接的名詞形式一致，這里的energy是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，所以不正確；Anamountof后面接不；可數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)所以不正確；quantitiesof后面接不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，正確。句意:大量的能源在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪斜粸E用，只造成浪費(fèi)。故選D。5.Peoplehavelearnttheimportanceofkeepingabalanceddiet_____

theirnutritionalneeds.A.satisfy

B.satisfied

C.tosatisfy

D.havingsatisfied參考答案：C略6.Staying

youaremeansyouwillfallbehindothers.A.attheplace

B.inwhich

C.where

D.there參考答案：C7.Heissuretowin—thecurrentsituationisinhis____.A.term

B.mind

C.favor

D.expectation參考答案：C試題分析：考查介詞短語。名詞term學(xué)期，短語；mind思維；favor支持；expectation期待；短語inone'sfavor對(duì)某人有利；句意：他一定會(huì)贏，現(xiàn)在的形勢(shì)對(duì)他有利；根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。8.Whyareyouhere?Youaresupposedto______theexperimentinthelab.A.perform B.beperforming C.haveperformed D.beperformed參考答案：B試題分析：考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：你為什么在這里？你應(yīng)該在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里做實(shí)驗(yàn)。（是別人讓他在實(shí)驗(yàn)室做實(shí)驗(yàn)）故選B項(xiàng)。

考點(diǎn)：考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)【名師點(diǎn)睛】被動(dòng)語態(tài)由“助動(dòng)詞be＋及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化是通過be的變化表現(xiàn)出來的。把主動(dòng)語態(tài)的賓語變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)的主語。把謂語變成被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)(be＋過去分詞)，根據(jù)被動(dòng)語態(tài)句子里的主語的人稱和數(shù)，以及原來主動(dòng)語態(tài)句子中動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)來決定be的形式。把主動(dòng)語態(tài)中的主語放在介詞by之后作賓語，將主格改為賓格。9.advise

A.island

B.usual

C.present

D.increase參考答案：C10.It’ssaidthattheywillsoon________agreencartocompetewithFord.

A.bringabout

B.bringdown

C.bringout

D.bringup參考答案：C11.SomeexpertsarewarningthatthesteptheUSgovernmenthastakentodealwiththecurrentcrisisis______ofmuchrisk.A.ones

B.one

C.that

D.those參考答案：B12.Withoutdisciplineandwill,yourdreamsandambitionswouldnevercometolife,_____eventhebestintentionsintodust.A.toturn

B.turn

C.turning

D.havingturning參考答案：C13.Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon’thave

wehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whether參考答案：C考查賓語從句。句意為：“我們應(yīng)該尊重食物，考慮那些我們所擁有的東西和認(rèn)真對(duì)待食物的態(tài)度?！眞hat引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，且what在賓語從句中作賓語。故選C項(xiàng)。14.Theorchestrabeganandheplayedwithsuchpassion,powerandpurity,during_______processwewereexperiencinglastingandspiritual

inner

peace.A.whose B.that C.which D.its參考答案：C15.--Whatisthemodelplanelike?--Well,thewingsoftheplaneare___________ofitsbody.A.morethanthelengthtwice

B.twicemorethanthelengthC.morethantwicethelength

D.moretwicethanthelength參考答案：C略4.Thisisthebiggestlab___wehaveeverbuiltinouruniversity.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where參考答案：C略二、填空17.根據(jù)所給漢語提示選用適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z完成句子，每空僅限一詞。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）61.

AlthoughTomischarming,hedoesn’t______________________(吸引)Daisy.62.

IthoughtIshouldtalktoyouinperson,_________________________________(出于尊重).63.

Whenthethunderstormcomes,sailorsarealways____________________________________________(受支配)theweather.64.

Lucyhasbeenabroadformanyyears,butshe______________________(通信)hersisterregularly.65.

ByusingeBaytosellthethingsyou____________________________________________(不需要),youcancreateaniceamountofextraincome.66.

LiuXiangisthemostpopularsportsmaninChinaandhe___________hissuccess___________(歸功于)hiscoach.

67.

Youneedto___________asmallphoto___________(附加)yourpassportapplicationbeforeyousenditin.68.

Mostofthebuildingsvisitorsseetoday_________________________________(追溯到)the18thCentury.69.

Theywillcarryoutthisexperiment,______________________(不管)whathappens.70.

She______________________(切碎)thecarrotsandputtheminthepot.參考答案：61.appealto62.outofrespect63.atthemercyof64.correspondswith65.havenousefor66.owesto67.attachto68.datebackto69.regardlessof70.cutup解析：61.【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞短語。appealto吸引，對(duì)……來說有魅力。62.【命題立意】考查介詞短語。outofrespect出于尊重。63.【命題立意】考查介詞短語。atthemercyof受……的支配，在……的憐憫下。64.【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞短語。correspondswith與……通信。65.【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞短語。havenousefor不需要。66.【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞短語。 oweto把……歸功于。67.【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞短語。attachto把……附加于。68.【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞短語。datebackto追溯到。69.【命題立意】考查介詞短語。regardlessof不管。70.【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞短語。cutup切碎。18.IusedtoliveinIndia.Occasionally,Itraveledthroughvillages

61

peopleseemedtoearnjustenough

62

(make)bothendsmeet.Unexpectedly,Isawsmilingfacesandsmilingeyesthat

63

(willing)gavemedirectionstomydestinations,whichdisplayedafriendlycuriosityinmeandmyjourney.Ialso

64

(live)for3yearsonWallStreet.Imetsomepeoplewithalotofmoneybutstillunhappy.Iamnot

65

(suggest)thatalltherichareunhappy.But

66

factthattherearesomerichpeoplewholookdepressedwhiletherearesomepoorwholook

67

(delight)showsthattheremustbesomethingelsethatcanbringhappinessratherthanjustmoneyandcomfort.So,yousee,happinessisnotafactorofhowmuchyouhaveanddoesn'tstand

68

nicecomfortslikeahouse,acar,orahighpayingjob.Youcanfeelhappylisteningtoagoodsong,youcanfeelhappy

69

(witness)abeautifulsunrise,andyoucanalsofeelhappyinanyotherwaysthatdon'trequiremany

70

(possess)atall.

參考答案：61.where

62.tomake

63.willingly

64.lived

65.suggesting

66.the

67.delighted

68.for

69.witnessing

70.possessions本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，通過敘述自己在印度和華爾街所見到的窮人和富人的表現(xiàn)，說明了一個(gè)道理幸福與擁有多少無關(guān),幸?？梢酝ㄟ^不同的方式獲得。61.where。where引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞villages，并在句中充當(dāng)狀語。62.tomake。enough充當(dāng)名詞時(shí)，后面的非謂語動(dòng)詞常用todo形式。63.willingly。修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞gave應(yīng)用副詞形式。64.lived。根據(jù)下句中的met可知，此處敘述的是過去的行為，與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)，故用一般過去時(shí)。65.suggesting。I’mnotsuggestingthat“我并不是說······"。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。66.the。此處fact為特指，后跟由that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句，故用定冠詞。67.delighted。此處為形容詞作系動(dòng)詞look的表語。68.for。standfor“代表“，為固定短語。69.witnessing。聯(lián)系前句youcanfeelhappylisteningtoagoodsong可知，此處為平行結(jié)構(gòu)，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語。70.possessions。require為及物動(dòng)詞，須接名詞作賓語。possession“財(cái)產(chǎn)”的意思時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞，且常用復(fù)數(shù)。放在many后應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。SchoolActivitiesOurschoolactivitiesaresuitableforallagesandlevelsincludingfoundation?primary,secondaryandA-IeveLWeofferworkshops,hands-onactivitiesandateachersupportservicetohelpyougetthemostoutofyourvisit．Allschoolservicesarefree,butmustbebookedinadvance．EarthLabWorkshopsThisactivityisdesignedforKS3andKS4students．Packedwithfascinatingfossils（化石）,mineralsandrocks．EarthLabiswherestudentscandigdeepintotheexcitingandvariedworldofBritishgeologyusingspecialistmicroscopesandgeologisttools．DarwinCentreFindoutwhoyoureallyareandwhereyoucomefrominourinteractivefilmsaboutevolution,narratedbySirDavidAttenborough．Hands-onActivitiesGetupcloseandpersonalwiththeMuseuminthesehands-onactivities,whereyoucanhandlerealspecimensfromourcollections．Hundredsofreal，naturalhistoryspecimensforstudentstotouchandexploreareinourhands-onsciencecentre．Self-ledActivitiesPupilscanengagewithspecimensthroughrole-playinaself-guidedexplorerchallengethroughtheMuseum．TheGreatDebateSchoolsProgramStudentsareintr