語(yǔ)法專題課程第

3

講什么是同位語(yǔ)？TravelFrog,ahitJapanesegame,

attractedmanyyoungpeople.名詞2.Imyselfwanttohaveatryanddownloaditlater.代詞3.Sheisthetallest

amongthemeight.

數(shù)詞4.Somesubjects,suchas

mathandphysics,areverydifficulttolearn.Suchas之后5.Thisyear,chunyun,or

the

SpringFestivaltravelrush,falls

onJanuary21.

or之后6.Thecityof

Wuhanhasbeen

greatlychangedtheseyears.of之后MuChenghe,theheroofTVdramaSoleMemory,whoisatalentedDoctorofPhilosophy.Althoughallheroesareattractive,thefactthatsomanyyounggirlswanttomarryoneofthemstillsurprisedme.同位語(yǔ)從句AlthoughIwasattractedbythisdrama,thefactthat

thefriedchickenandbeerbecamepopularfood

becauseofitstillsurpriseme.名詞引導(dǎo)詞從句總結(jié)：同位語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)名詞＋引導(dǎo)詞＋從句Ihavenoidea

whyyouaresotiredeveryday.Thefact

thatwedon’tgetenoughsleepisabsolutelytrue.Ihavebeenthinkingaboutthequestion

whetherweshouldbegivenmorefreetime.Weallknowthetruththatnothingismoreimportantthanhealth.同位語(yǔ)從句的作用：進(jìn)一步解釋、說(shuō)明前面名詞的具體內(nèi)容。Thequestion_________________________betweenKoreanaliensandChinesealienshaspuzzledherforalongtime.（diffrence）

為什么中國(guó)的外星人和韓國(guó)的外星人有那么大差別這個(gè)問(wèn)題困擾了她很久。whytherearesomanydiffrences長(zhǎng)高點(diǎn)，就不用踮著腳跳舞了如果我的舞蹈演員們能長(zhǎng)高點(diǎn)的愿望有天實(shí)現(xiàn)的話，他們就不用一直踮著腳尖跳舞了。Ifmywish_______________________________comestrueoneday,theywillnothavetostandontheirtoesallthetime.（grow）thatthedancerscangrowtallerActivity2Choosetheproperintroductivewords1.Thequestion________shoulddotheworkisbeingdiscussedatthemeeting.2.Ihavenoidea_______thedrivermadephonecallwhendriving.3.Thefact_________twopupilswerekilledcan’tbeacceptedbytheirparents.4.Ihavesomedoubt_________heissuitableforthejob.5.Theproblem_________weshouldhavethemeetinginthehallnowmustbedecidedatonce.whowhythatwhetherwhen同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的不同之處同位語(yǔ)從句用來(lái)進(jìn)一步解釋說(shuō)明前面名詞的內(nèi)容，定語(yǔ)從句用來(lái)修飾限定前面的名詞。Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthefinalmatchisencouraging.（同位語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)明“消息”的內(nèi)容：______________）Thenewsthatyoutoldus

isreally

encouraging.（定語(yǔ)從句對(duì)“消息”加以限定：是_______________，而非來(lái)自其他渠道。但消息是何內(nèi)容卻不得而知。）我們隊(duì)取得了決賽勝利你告訴我的Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthefinalmatchisencouraging.Thenewsthatyoutoldus

isreally

encouraging.在從句中充當(dāng)成分嗎？在從句中充當(dāng)成分嗎？

that

同位語(yǔ)從句

定語(yǔ)從句不作成分，無(wú)意義，不能省指代先行詞，作成分，作賓語(yǔ)可省做點(diǎn)練習(xí)抖擻一下精神！??！

Thenews____________________(MH370失蹤)shockedthewholeworld.

Malaysianauthoritiessaidthattherewasnoconfirmation__________________________(殘骸被找到)onMarch12.Themystery__________________________(飛機(jī)去哪兒了)alsoconfusedallpeopleintheworld._____________(是否是)anactofterrorismwasanotherdoubt.Weallhadadream____________________________________(有部分乘客幸存)Butunfortunately,onMarch24Malaysianauthorities’messagetotherelativesbrokeourlasthope.

thatMH370disappearedthatdebriswasfoundwheretheplanehasgoneWhetheritwasthatsomeofthepassengerssurvived.

“MalaysiaAirlinesdeeplyregretsthatwehavetoassume,beyondanyreasonabledoubt,thatMH370hasbeenlostand______noneofthoseonboardsurvived.”Butjustasthelyrics(歌詞)say,westillholdthebelief____________________________________________,(飛機(jī)能穿越時(shí)間和空間)livingwithustogether.

thatthattheplanecancrosstimeandspace單句改錯(cuò)1.Thefact

which

shehadnotsaidanythingsurprisedallofus.2.Whattheboydidn’ttakemedicinemadehismotherangry.

3.Ifwe’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.4.Whathereallymeansiswhathedisagreeswithus.5.Whenwe’llfinishtranslatingthebookdependonthetime.thatThatWhetherthatdepends一句多譯我們都知道沒(méi)有什么比健康更重要的。Nothingismoreimportantthanhealth.Weallknowit.賓語(yǔ)從句1.Weallknowthatnothingismoreimportantthanhealth.主語(yǔ)從句2.It’sknowntousthatnothingismoreimportantthanhealth.同位語(yǔ)從句3.Weallknowthefactthat

nothingismoreimportantthanhealth.主語(yǔ)從句+表語(yǔ)從句4.Whatweallknowisthatnothingismoreimportantthanhealth.Practice:1.他建議我努力學(xué)習(xí)。HesuggestedthatIshouldstudyhard.

賓語(yǔ)從句2.ItissuggestedtomethatIshouldstudyhard.主語(yǔ)從句3.HegavemeasuggestionthatIshouldstudyhard.同位語(yǔ)從句4.Whathesuggestedtome

is

thatIshouldstudyhard.

主語(yǔ)從句+表語(yǔ)從句2.我的夢(mèng)想是我能進(jìn)入一所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)（akeyuniversity）。MydreamisthatIcanenterakeyuniversity.我能進(jìn)入一所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)是我的夢(mèng)想。ThatIcanenterakeyuniversity

ismydream.我有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想我能進(jìn)入一所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)。IhaveadreamthatIcanenterakeyuniversity.我總是夢(mèng)想著我能進(jìn)入一所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)。IalwaysdreamthatIcanenterakeyuniversity.改寫作文

下面是我們同學(xué)寫的英語(yǔ)短文，請(qǐng)你運(yùn)用所學(xué)的名詞性從句相關(guān)知識(shí)幫他修改潤(rùn)色。Polishing

Itisthreetofivenow.thefootballmatchistobegin.Butthereisaproblem.Jiahasn’tcomeyet.

EverybodyknowsthatJiaisaleadingpartofourteam.Withouthim,wearedifficulttowinthegame.Soweworryaboutit.Itisthreetofivenow.Thefootballmatchistobegin.But__________________________________________.__________________________________________________________Withouthim,itisdifficultforustowinthegame.________________________________theproblemisthatJiahasn’tturnedupItisknowntoeverybodythatJiaisaleadingpartofourteam.That’swhywearesoworried.Writing1.能否在英語(yǔ)考試中取得好成績(jī)是我最擔(dān)心的問(wèn)題。2.我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)好英語(yǔ)是很重要的。3.那是因?yàn)樗且粋€(gè)國(guó)際語(yǔ)言。4.在我看來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)的成功主要取決于一個(gè)人是否有決心。5.我的愿望是能被一所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)錄取。6.事實(shí)是我的成績(jī)不是很理想。7.但我有一個(gè)信念:堅(jiān)信人人都有獲得成功的潛力。1.能否在英語(yǔ)考試中取得好成績(jī)是我最擔(dān)心的問(wèn)題(what主語(yǔ)從句/whether引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句）______________________________is______________________________________2.眾所周知，學(xué)好英語(yǔ)是很重要的.（主語(yǔ)從句）______________________________________3.那是因?yàn)樗且粋€(gè)國(guó)際語(yǔ)言.（表語(yǔ)從句）Itis_______________________________________/Thereasonis______________________________WhatworriesmemostwhetherIcan

getagoodmarkinEnglish.ItisknowntoallthatitisimportanttolearnEnglishwell.becauseitisaninternationallanguage.thatitisaninternationallanguage.4