題型六補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)考情分析方法指導(dǎo)常見(jiàn)句型習(xí)題精練目錄1234考情分析12015益陽(yáng)市中考題A:Hello,Bob.Icalledyouyesterdayafternoon,buttherewasnorely.B:Sorry,Ididn’ttakemyphonewithme.A:1?B:Iwasinabookstore.A:2?B:Iwaschoosingsomebooks.A:3?B:Yes,Idid.Iboughtsomebooksaboutfolkstories.A:Folkstories?Ilikethemverymuch.4?B:Yes.Youcanborrowoneortwofromme.Butwhynotbuysomeforyourself?Icangowithyoutothebookstore.A:Goodidea.Thankyouverymuch.B:5.WherewereyouWhatwereyoudoingDidyoubuyanybooksCanyoulendsometome/CanIborrowsomefromyouYouarewelcome2014益陽(yáng)市中考題Alice:Goodmorning,Jack!Jack:1,Alice.Alice:Jack,Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.Wheredidyougo?Jack:2.Alice:Xiamen?Howwastheweatherthere?Jack:3.Alice:Whatdidyoudothere?Jack:Iwenttothebeachwithmyfamily.Wehadgreatfunplayinginthewater.Alice:4.Jack:Westayedthereforaweek.Alice:5?Jack:Yes,thefoodtherewasverydelicious.Alice:Youaresolucky.Morning/GoodmorningIwenttoXiamenItwashot/sunny…HowlongdidyoustaythereWasthefooddelicious2013益陽(yáng)市中考A:Hi,LinYang!Howwasyourvacation？B:Itwasprettygood.A:1？B:IwenttoDalian.A:2.B:Iwenttherewithmypenpal.A:Yourpenpal?3?B:HecomesfromBeijing.A:4?B:Heistallandthin.Heisaboywithabighead.A:5?B:Becausewebothlikethesea.A:IhopeIcangotheresomeday.WheredidyougoWhodidyougotherewithWheredoeshecomefromWhatdoeshelooklikeWhydidyougothere

考情解讀：從益陽(yáng)市近三年中考真題統(tǒng)計(jì)結(jié)果可知，補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)共10分，5個(gè)小題。補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)題以書(shū)面形式考查考生的語(yǔ)言交際能力、運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的熟練程度及應(yīng)變能力?？v觀近3年的河南中考真題，該題型基本保持不變，一般有2~4個(gè)問(wèn)句，話(huà)題基本圍繞著旅行、計(jì)劃、購(gòu)物、活動(dòng)等展開(kāi)，談?wù)搩?nèi)容與日常生活息息相關(guān)。此題主觀性較強(qiáng)，因此有時(shí)不會(huì)單一考查某個(gè)話(huà)題，而是將多個(gè)話(huà)題進(jìn)行糅合。從益陽(yáng)市近三年中考真題統(tǒng)計(jì)結(jié)果可知，補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)題較多涉及到詢(xún)問(wèn)地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間、建議、活動(dòng)和計(jì)劃等方面。預(yù)計(jì)2016年益陽(yáng)市中考可能仍會(huì)談?wù)撀眯?、?jì)劃、建議等。因此，考生平常應(yīng)加強(qiáng)記憶交際用語(yǔ)，掌握基本語(yǔ)法。方法指導(dǎo)2一、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)題的解題步驟有：1.將對(duì)話(huà)從頭至尾通讀一遍，了解對(duì)話(huà)大意，根據(jù)了解的意思，判斷其語(yǔ)境。2.要全面理解對(duì)話(huà)，注意對(duì)話(huà)中是否有背景提示，依照上下文的邏輯順序和具體的語(yǔ)境，認(rèn)真分析前后文，然后填寫(xiě)相應(yīng)的句子。3.將對(duì)話(huà)補(bǔ)全之后，再通讀一遍，查看答案是否符合語(yǔ)境、表達(dá)是否得體。方法指導(dǎo)二、解答補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)題的幾種技巧：1.問(wèn)什么答什么，答什么問(wèn)什么，在答句中找到問(wèn)句的依據(jù)，在問(wèn)句中找出答句的內(nèi)容或方向。2.對(duì)于沒(méi)有問(wèn)答的句子，根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系、具體語(yǔ)境寫(xiě)出答案并要符合英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣，避免漢語(yǔ)思維。3.如果能找到現(xiàn)成的句子，就不要造句子，可依據(jù)課本中的句子寫(xiě)，盡量貼合語(yǔ)境。方法指導(dǎo)典例一旅行（2015河南）A:Morning，Tina.Didyouenjoyyourholidayinthecountrylastweek？B:Yes，Ireallyhadalotoffunthere.A:Great！1.___________________________？B:Withsomeofmyfriends.A:2.___________________________？Inahotel？B:No.Wecampedinamountainvillage.Andwecookedourmealsoveranopenfire.A:Soundswonderful.Howwastheweatherthere？B:3.___________________________.Whenwetookawalkinthecountryside，wemetsomevillagersandhadteawiththem.A:4.___________________________？B:Yes.Iwillbringyousomepicturestomorrow.Bytheway，whatdidyoudolastweekend？A:5.___________________________.B:Wow，prettycool.Ibelieveyouhadagreattime，too.Whodidyougotherewith／WhodidyouenjoyyourholidaywithWheredidyoustayItwasfine/sunny...Didyoutakephotos/pictures;Didyoutakeanyphotos/picturesIwenttothepark1.【解析】由答語(yǔ)“Withsomeofmyfriends.”可知，設(shè)空處是詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方和誰(shuí)一起去的。

【答案】WhodidyougotherewithWhodidyouenjoyyourholidaywith...2.【解析】由“Inahotel？”和答語(yǔ)“Wecampedinamountainvillage.”可知，設(shè)空處是詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方住在哪里。

【答案】Wheredidyoustay...3.【解析】由問(wèn)句“Howwastheweatherthere？”可知，此處是回答天氣情況；由后面的“Whenwetookawalkinthecountryside...”可知，當(dāng)時(shí)的天氣應(yīng)該還不錯(cuò)。

【答案】Itwasfine/sunny...Theweatherwasfine/sunny......4.【解析】由答語(yǔ)“Yes.Iwillbringyousomepicturestomorrow.”可知，此處是詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方有沒(méi)有拍照。

【答案】Didyoutakephotos/picturesDidyoutakeanyphotos/pictures...5.【解析】由問(wèn)句“...whatdidyoudolastweekend？”可知，此處應(yīng)回答周末所做的事。答案不唯一，合理即可。

【答案】Iwenttothepark...常見(jiàn)句型3打電話(huà)：我們中文中如果是接電話(huà)會(huì)說(shuō)：我是某某人，請(qǐng)講，所以對(duì)應(yīng)的英語(yǔ)翻譯是：Iam--.speaking,please。但是英語(yǔ)卻不是這樣的，正確的英語(yǔ)是：Thisis--speaking。MayIspeaktoMr.Li?I'dliketospeaktoMr.Li,please.對(duì)，我就是。Speaking.或者ThisisMr.Lispeaking.(對(duì)，我是。)您是哪位?Who'scalling,please?或者Who'sspeaking,please?或者Whoisthat?ThisisTomspeaking．我是Tom。其他IsSueJamesin？休·詹姆斯在嗎？I'msorry,he'snotinrightnow.(對(duì)不起，他出去了。)He'snotin.或者He'soutnow.MayItakeamessage?感謝類(lèi)：Thanks！Thankyou！Thanksalot！Thankyouverymuch!Thankyouvery，verymuch!答謝類(lèi)：

That’sallright.沒(méi)關(guān)系.That’sOK.沒(méi)關(guān)系.Notatall.不用謝.Youarewelcome.不必謝.It’sapleasure.道歉類(lèi)：Sorry.Iamsorry…Iamsorryfor…應(yīng)答類(lèi)：That’sallright.Itdoesn’tmatter.That’snothing.建議類(lèi)：Youhadbetter…Shallwedo…?Whataboutdoing…?Howaboutdoing…?Whynotdo…?Let’sdosth…OK?Wouldyoulikesome…?同意類(lèi):OK.Sure.Certainly.Allright.Yes,please.Yes,Ithinkso.Iagreewithyou.不同意類(lèi)：Iamafraidnot.

Sorry,Idon’tthinkso.

Ireallycan’tagreewithyou.

祝愿祝賀類(lèi)

GoodLucktoyou!Bestwishes!Haveagood(nice)time!Congratulationstoyou!HappyTeachers’Day!Happybirthdaytoyou!HappyNewYear!MerryChristmas!熟記“問(wèn)”字句型問(wèn)天氣：What’stheweatherliketoday?Howistheweathertoday?問(wèn)時(shí)間：What’sthetime?Whattimeisit?問(wèn)職業(yè)：What’syourfather?What’syourfather’sjob?Whatdoesyourfatherdo?問(wèn)價(jià)格：What’sthepriceofthebook?Howmuchisthebook?Howmuchdoesthebookcost?HowmuchshouldIpayforthebook?問(wèn)年齡：Howoldareyou?What’syourage?問(wèn)地址：Wheredoyoulive?What’syouraddress?問(wèn)姓名：What’syourname?CouldIhaveyourname,please?Doyoumindmyknowingyourname?DoyoumindifIknowyourname?Canyoutellmeyourname?問(wèn)詞意：Whatdoyoumeanbysayingtheword?What’sthemeaningoftheword?Whatdoesthewordmean?問(wèn)單位：Wheredoyouwork?Whatcompanyareyouworkingfor?問(wèn)愛(ài)好：Whichdoyoulikebest?Whichdoyouprefer?What’syourhobby?What’syourfavorite?問(wèn)感受：Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?Howdoyoulikethefilm?問(wèn)數(shù)量：Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?Howmuchwaterdoyoudrinkeveryday?問(wèn)人口：What’sthepopulationofChina?

HowmanypeoplearethereinChina?HowlargeisthepopulationofChina?問(wèn)路線(xiàn)：Whichisthewaytothestation?Doyouknowthewaytothestation?Canyoutellmethewaytothestation?HowcanIgettothestation?問(wèn)尺寸：Whatsizeisyoursweater?Whatsizedoyouwant?Whatsizedoyouneed?問(wèn)距離：Howfarisyourschoolfromhere?Howfarawayisyourschoolfromhere?問(wèn)日期：What’sthedatetoday?問(wèn)星期：Whatdayisittoday?問(wèn)高度：Howtallareyou?What’syourheight?Howhighisthemountain?問(wèn)寬度：Howwideistheriver?問(wèn)長(zhǎng)度：Howlongisthebridge?問(wèn)體重：What’syourweight?Howmuchdoyouweigh?問(wèn)電話(huà)：CanIknowyourtelephonenumber?What’syourtelephonenumber?購(gòu)物：1.CanIhelpyou?-Yes,please.2.Whatcolordoyouwant?Whatsizedoyouwant?Howmanydoyouwant?3.Howmuchisit?4.CanItryiton?\MayItryiton?-Ofcourse.\Sure,youcan.5.I’lltakeit.6.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?–I’dlikebeefnoodles.7.Thnkyou.–You‘rewelcome.問(wèn)路：1.Excuseme?–Yes?2.Canyoutellmehowtogetto…?\Couldyoupleasetellmehowto…3.Whereis…4.Howfarisit?5.Howlongdoesittake?6.HowcanIgetto…7.Gostraight\Godown.Turnright\left8.CanIrideabikethere?天氣：What’stheweatherlike?\How’stheweather?It’ssunny\rainy\cloudy\windy\snowy…Whichseasondoyoulikebest?IlikeSpring\Summer\Autumn\Winter.假期，周末活動(dòng)：Howwasyourweekend?whatdidyoudoonweekends?Whatareyougoingtodoonweekend？Whatareyougoingtodoforvacation?wherewouldyougoonvacation？Iamgoingto..Whenwillyouleave?\Whenareyougoing?Howwillyougetthere?Howlongdidyoustaythere?Whenshallwemeet?Whereshallwemeet？That’sagoodidea.\Thatsoundsgood.Whataboutyou?\Howaboutyou?\Whataboutdoing…學(xué)習(xí)：1.Howdoyoustudyforatest?\HowdoyoulearnEnglish?2.Istudybylisteningtothetapes.3.What’syourfavoritesubject?-Myfavoritesubjectis…4.WhoisyourEnglishteacher?-Sheis...問(wèn)日期：What’sthedatetoday?看醫(yī)生：What’sthematter?\What‘swrong?\What’sthetrouble?Ihaveacold\Ihaveaheadache.Whendiditstart?Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?習(xí)題精練（1）Doctor:Goodmorning.What’syourtrouble?Woman:Idon’tfeelverywell.D:1._______________________________?W:Yes,Ihave.Mytemperatureisalittlehigher.D:Openyourmouthandsay“Ah”.W:AahhD:2._______________________________?W:Eversincelastnight.D:Didyoursleepwell?W:No,Iwasverytiredlastnight.D:Oh,Isee.3.________________________.W:CanyoutellmehowIgotacold?D:Maybeyouoverworkedyourself.W:Ithinkso.Ihavetoomuchworktodoeveryday.DoIhavetostayathome?D:Yes.You’dbetterstayathomefortwoorthreedays.W:4.________________________?D:No.Idon’tthinkitisserious.Butyoureallyneedagoodrestandtakethismedicine.W:5.________________________?D:Threetimesaday.W:OK.Thankyou.

HaveyoutakenyourtemperatureHowlonghaveyoubeenlikethisYou’vegotacoldIsitseriousHowoftendoIhavetotakeit(2)Dick:Excuseme,Lucy.Haveyougotadictionary?Lucy:Sorry,Ihaven’t.YoumayaskMeimei.1.___________________________.Dick:Excuseme,Meimei.Haveyougotadictionary?Meimei:Yes.2._____________________________.Dick:Thankyou.I’llgiveitbacksoon.Bytheway,tomorrowismybirthday.3.________________?Meimei:Yes,I’dloveto.4. _____________________?Dick:Aboutseveno’clock..Meimei:I’lltrytobethereontime,but5.____________________________.Dick:Itdoesn’tmatter.Workmustcomefirst.ShemayhaveoneHereyouareWouldyouliketocomeWhattimewillitbeginImustfinishmyhomeworkfirst

(3)A:1._______________________________?B:Theyaretalkingaboutyesterday’sfootballmatch.A:Oh,IwatcheditonTV.BeijingTeamhadverygoodteamwork.Didn’tyouwatchit?B:2._______________________________.Ididmyhomeworkandforgotthetime.WhenIturnedontheTV,ithadfinishedalready.A:3._______________________________!ButBeijingTeamwillplayagainthisevening.B:4._______________________________________?A:Sure.You’dbetterfinishyourhomeworkearlierifyouwanttowatchit.Remember,“5._______________________________.”WhataretheytalkingaboutNo,Ididn’tWhatapityCanwewatchitonTVWorkmustcomefirst

(4)(Sue=SKen=K)S:Hello,Ken!Couldyougivemealift?K:1.____________________________,Idon’thaveacarrightnowS:Oh,that’stoobad!IwanttogototheCentralHospital.K:Why?2______________________________?S:No,I’mallright.MyEnglishteacheristhere.Sheisillnowandistoleavethehospitaltoday.K:Isee.3.____________________________?S:I’vealreadygotsomeflowersfrommymother’sgarden.K:Well,well.4.___________________________.S:But,whatapity!Ican’tseeLindanow.Nocarandnodriver.K:Wrong.Youhaveagooddriverhere.5.___________________________.S:Really?That’sgreat.It’sverykindofyou,Ken.K:It’smypleasure.I’mreallysorryAreyouillWhynottakesomeflowerswithyouThat’swonderfulIcanborrowacarandtakeyouthere

(5)A:Hello,Mary.1.__________________________?B.Fine,thankyou,Lucy.A:Mary,2.____________________________.B.It’ssokindofyoutosaythat.A:Wheredidyoubuytheskirt?B:3.____________________________?A:InHangzhou?Well,Hangzhouisaverybeautifulcity.4.________________________?B:Lastmonth.A:Didyougotherewithyourfather?B.No,5._________________________.A:England?B:Yes,onbusiness.HowareyouYoulooksoniceinthenewskirtIboughtitinHangzhouWhendidyougotherehehasgonetoEngland(6)(ZhuLei=ZMeiYa=M)Z:Hello.IsMeiYain,please?M:1._____________________.Who