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英語本試卷分三部分,共10頁。滿分120分??荚囉脮r(shí)100分鐘。注意事項(xiàng):?答題前,考生務(wù)必然自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定地址上。2?回答選擇題時(shí),選出每題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其余答案標(biāo)號(hào)?;卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí),將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。?考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)洪15小題;每題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀以下短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。AMeetingatachurchonaFridaynightisnotusualformostcollegestudents,butitisusualforthewomenmembersoftheAlcoholicsAnonymous(AA)inmyhometown,whichisanorganizationforalcoholicswhowanttostopdrinkingalcoho1.AAisfoundeduponanumberofprinciples,includingtwelvestepsandtwelvetraditions,buttheonlyrequirementforbecomingamemberisastrongwishtostopdrinking.TheAAmeetingIattendedwasinaspeakerweek,whichmeantthatmostofthetimewasspentlisteningtoamembertalkingaboutherjourneywithalcoho1.Thespeakertoldothermembershertruestoryofalcoholproblems.Thegroupprocessedthestoryinapositiveway.Inoticedseveraltimeswhenmemberslaughed,smiled,andmadebriefsupportingcommentswhileshespoke.Later,amembernamedLucysharedwithmeherviewthat“thisisthekindofplacewhereyoucantalkaboutthings,andeveryonejustlaughsnojudgmentbutsupport.”Beingabletotalkaboutherfeelingsandexperiences,receivingsupport,andthelackofjudgmentwerealargepartofherdecisiontokeepcomingtothemeetings.Yearslater,IlookedbackonthemeetingIattendedwithpositivememories.Themembersatthemeetingweremothers,sisters,grandmothers,aunts,daughters.Andfriends,Somewereprofessionals,somewerestudents,andsomewereunemployed.Despitetheirdifferences,theyunitedintheircommongoalforabetterlife.AAisaprimeexampleofhowagroupofpeoplefollowaprogramandworktogetheratchangingtheirhabits.ThemeetingchangedthewayIlookedataddiction—itwasnoIongeramonster.NowIthinkit'sessentialtohavesupportwhenyou'restrugglingwithaddiction,justaswithanylifestylechange.WhatisthepurposeoftheAlcoholicsAnonymous?A.Tocreateaprogramforcollegestudents.ToimprovethealcoholindustryTohelppeoplegiveupdrinking
..D.Tobreaktwelvetraditions.2.WhatismostlikelytohurtLucy'sfeelingsaccordingtothetext?A.UnfriendlyJudgmentonherstories.B.Loudlaughterfromtheaudiences.C.Toolittletimeleftforher.D.Sileneeafterherspeech.3.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Sharingfeelingswithfriends.B.MyexperieneeofanAAmeeting.C.AAhelpingwomenleadabetterlife.D.Tipsongettingridofalcoholaddiction.BOnthe3rdofJuly,aboutsixinthemorning,Iwaswateringmyflowers.Ayoungmanenteredthegarden.Hewasblonde,beardless;heworeaGermancapandgoldglassesinaproudway.Along,loosewoolencoathungdowninasadwayaroundhisbody.Heworenogloves;hisleathershoeshadhugesoles.Iputdownmywatering-pot,andgreetedhiminGermanwith:“GutenMorgen!”“Monsieur,”hesaidtomeinFrench,butwithaveryunpleasantaccent,“mynameisHermannSehuhz;IhavecometopasssomemonthsinGreece,andIhavecarriedyourbookwithmeeverywhere.”Thatpraisefilledmyheartwithsweetjoy;thestranger'svoiceseemedmorebeautifulthanMozart'smusic,andIdirectedaswiftlookofgratitudetowardhisgoldglasses.YouwouldhardlybelievehowmuchwelovethosewhohavetakenthetroubletounderstandourJargon(行業(yè)術(shù)語).Itookhimbythehandandseatedhimbesidemeonthegarden-bench.Hetoldmethathewasabotanistandthathehadacommissionfromthe“JardindesPlantes"inHamburg.Inordertocompletehisherbarium(植物標(biāo)本館),hewasstudyingthecountry,theanimals,andthepeople.Heexpressedhimselfuneasily,butwithfranknesswhichinspiredconfidenee.Hequestionedme,ifnotabouteveryoneinAthens,atleastaboutalltheprincipalpersonsinmybook.Inthecourseoftheconversation,hemadesomestatementsongeneralsubjects,whichseemedtomequiteinsightful.Therefore,theymotivatedmetothinkmoredeeplyandgetamorereasonableopinion.Attheendofanhourwehadbecomegoodfriends.4.Howdidtheauthorfindtheyoungmanatfirst?A.Fashionable.B.Unfavorable.C.Easy-going.D.Indifferent.5.Whydidtheauthorfeelgratefultotheyoungman?A.BecausehebroughttheauthoragoodpairofglassesB.Becausehethoughthighlyoftheauthor'sachievements
..C.BecausehedelightedtheauthorwithMozart'smusic.D.Becausehetookthetimetoreadtheauthor'swork.6.Whatcanweinferabouttheyoungmanfromthelastparagraph?A.Hewasgoodatpublicspeaking.B.Hewaslackinginself-confidenee.C.HewasslowinlearningGermanculture.D.Hewasenthusiasticaboutstudiesofplants.7.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tointroduceayoungbotanist'sachievements.B.Toshowthestartofhisfriendshipwithastranger.C.Todescribethebenefitsofdoinggardening.D.Toexplainthebeautyofstudyingbiology.CIt'scommonthataJapanese-Americanbowsonthephone——butonlyinJapanese.Behaviorsandmannerscanbecomesoroutinethattheyappearevenwhenthereforthemoneehlosewhoarebilingualandbi-culturalknowfirst-handthathowwebehavecandependonwhatIanguagewearespeaking.ExpertshaveshownthatwhoyouareinthemomentcandependontheIanguageyouareusingatthattime.Thisisbecausewhenyouhaveanexperienee,theIanguageyouareusingbecomesassociatedwithit.Forbilingualpeople,thismeanscertainmemoriesaremorecloselyassociatedwithoneIanguagethantheother—aphenomenoncalledIanguage-dependentmemory.Forexample,achildhoodmemoryismorelikelytoberememberedwhentheIanguagespokenduringthatchildhoodeventisspokenagain.HowwethinkandfeelcanthuschangedependingonwhatIanguageweareusing.Forexample,peoplewhoarebilingualhaveanintensifiedstressresponsewhenlisteningtothewordsofscoldinginanativeIanguage.Thismaybe,inpart,becauseourearlymemoriesassociatedwithlearninga“bad”wordorbeingscoldedbyourparentshappenedinournativeIanguage.Becauseemotionsplayakeyroleinhowwemakedecisions,peopleareoftenmoresensiblewhenmakingchoicesinthelessemotionalforeignIanguage.Whenaskedwhethertheywouldbewillingtogiveoneperson'slifetosaveagroup,peoplewhospeakmorethanoneIanguagearemuchmorelikelytosay“yes"whenansweringinaforeignIanguage.Theunpleasantfeelingsthatcanpreventusfrommakingdifficultchoicesarereducedwhenwe'reusinganon-nativeIanguage.TheLanguagewespeakhasaninflueneeonhowwethink,feel,andevenbehave.Inaway,knowingdifferentIanguagescanprovidepeoplewithavarietyofviewsthroughwhichtoseetheworld.8.WhyistheexampleofJapanese-Americanmentioned?A.Toshowtheinflueneeofcultureishuge.B.ToshowbowingisJapanesepeople'sroutine.ToshowJapanesepeoplearepoliteonthephone.D.Toshowone'suseofIanguageaffectsone'sbehavior.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intensified”inParagraph3mean?A.Worse.B.Better.C.Increased.D.Limited.10.WhenapersonspeaksaforeignIanguage,heislikelyto_____________.A.makeasounddecisionB.preventhimselffromdangerC.beinflueneedbyotherpeopleD.havedifficultymakingdecisionsWhatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.YouAreActuallyWhatYouAreSpeakingB.NativeLanguagesMakePeopleSpeakMoreC.DifferentLanguagesHaveDifferentInfluencesD.SpeakYourNativeLanguageinOtherCountriesDNewresearchhasfoundthatgreysealscansimulate(模擬)humanspeechandsongs.TheStudycarriedoutbyDrAmandaStansburyandProfessorVincentJanik,attheUniversityofStAndrews,foundthatgreysealsusethesamesoundproductionsystemashumansduetohavingsimilarvocaltracts(聲道).Threeyounggreyseals—Zola,GandalfandJaniee—weremonitoredfrombirthbyStansburyandJaniktodeterminetheirnaturaltalents.Oncethisprocesswascomplete,theresearchersbeganteachingthesealstosimulatecommonsealsoundsornoisesasealmightnormallyhearfromaherdmateinthewild.Fishwasusedtoencouragethesealstocomeoutofthewaterandsingaseriesofnotes.Stansburywouldrecordtheseals'ownsoundsandplaythemback.Thesealsquicklylearntthatiftheysangbackthesamenotes,theywouldberewardedwithfish.Oncethesealswerefamiliarwiththisprocessandcouldeasilycopythesebasicsounds,StansburyandJanikusedhigherandIongertonesandunfamiliarvowelsfromhumanspeech.Thesealswerethenrewardedformatchingthesenewsounds.Stansburyevenusedsomecombinationstosimulatesongsthatnosealwouldbeexpectedtoproduceundernaturalcircumstances.ZolahadagiftforcopyinguptotennotesofsongssuchasTwinkle,Twinkle,LittleStarandthethemesongofStarWars.GandalfandJanieewerebetterataccuratelyreproducingcombinationsofhumanvowelsounds.Stansburysaid."Iwasamazedhowwellthesealscopiedthemodelsoundsweplayedtothem.Copieswerenotperfect,hutgiventhatthesearenottypicalsealsounds,itisprettyimpressive.Ourstudyreallyshowshowflexiblesealvoicesare.”Afteroneyearofworkingwiththeresearchers,thesealpupswerereleasedbackintothewild.“Thisstudygivesusabetterunderstandingofthedevelopmentofvocallearning,askillthatisimportantforhumanIanguagedevelopment.”Janikbelievesthisknowledgecanhelptodevelopnewmethodstostudyspeechproblems.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Greyseals'learningenvironments.B.Aresearchfindingongreyseals.C.'.HumanssoundproductionsystemD.Acomparisonofhumansandgreyseals.13.Inthestudy,fishwouldbegivenwhentheseals_______________.A.madefunnynoisesB.cameoutofthewaterC.repeatedthesamenotesD.copiedtypicalfishsounds14.WhatcanwefindaboutZolabasedontheresearch?A.Itcancopysomemusicalsoundsplayedtoher.B.Itisgoodatcopyinghumanvowelsounds.C.ItissmarterthanGandalfandJanice.D.Itlikessingingchildren'ssongs.15.WhatdoesJanikthinkoftheresearchresult?A.Itshowsthelivingenvironmentsofgreyseals.B.Itleadstoabetterunderstandingofhumanvocalsystem.C.Itraisesanawarenessoftheneedtoprotectgreyseals.D.Itbringsinspirationsforresearchonspeechproblems.第二節(jié)洪5小題;每題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下邊短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選碩中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Youngstersusuallybenefitfromhavingarelationshipwithsomeoneolderandwisertomentorthem.Thementormightbeateacher,familymemberormoreexperieneedpeer.However,noteveryoneissuitabletobeaninfluential,positiverolemodel.16Herearesomecommoncharacteristicsofgoodrolemodels.Theyareconfident.Mostpeopleadmirethosewhohavemuchconfidenceinthemselves._J7Sotheyareabletoacknowledgetheirskillsandachievementswithoutbecomingarrogant(自傲的).JustasChildDevelopmentSpecialistDr.RobynSilvermansuggests,healthyself-confidenceshowsasprideinwhoyouareandwhatyou'18_Rolemodelsshowtheir
mitmenttoadesiredgoalbytheiractionsandarewillingtoinvestthenecessarytimeandefforttoachievesuccess.Theydon'tgiveupeasilyandcontinuetryingwhenfacedwithchallenges.Theirdeterminationtosucceedencouragesyoungsterstofollowthroughandreachthegoalstheysetforthemselves.Theyarerespectful.19_Youngpeopleappreciatebeingtreatedwithrespectandadmirethosewhotreatthemandothersthatway.Rolemodelswhoshowselflessnessandanequal,nonprejudicedviewofthosedifferentfromthemearntheadmirationofothersTheyareoptimisticandcreative.Rolemodelsinspireotherswithapositiveoutlookonlife.Forexample,acommunityleaderfacedwithafinancialsetbackmightwelcometheopportunitytoorganizeafund-raisingprojectthatpullseveryonetogetherinaconstructivemanner.20A.Theyarehard-working.B.Theyareknowledgeable.C.Rolemodelsshowrespectforothers.D.Picksomeonehavingthesamehobbiesandsimilarqualitiesasyou.E.Goodrolemodelshaveahealthyappreciationoftheiraccomplishments.F.Effectiverolemodelspossessdesirablequalitiesthatmakethemeasytolookupto.G.Rolemodelstendtoseethebrightsideindifficultsituationsandcanfindcreativesolutions.第二部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)洪15小題;每題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下邊短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。Anactofkindnessdoesn'thavetobeagrandgesture.Eventhosesmallactsofkindnesscanmakeadifferenceinsomeone'sday.ThatwasjustthecaseforAmieMickeywhenshe21_abumperstickeronhercarreading:YouMatter.Amiestartedtodothisseveralyearsago.Atfirst,shewonderedifpeoplewould22it.However,muchtohersurprise,shebeganseeingafloodof23everytimeshehittheroad.Moreoftenthannot,people24^slowlynearhercarwouldrolldowntheirwindows,raisingtheir25,wavingandsmiling.Sometimes,sheevenfoundsomestickynotesleftonherwindshieldsayingthingslike“You26too!”O(jiān)ncewhileshewasdrivingdownthehighway,shebecame27whenamaildrivingasportscaratahighspeedpulledhiscaralongsidesuddenly,wavingandmouthing,“Youmatter!”Thoughittookhersometimetorecoverfromthe2L,shestillfelthappy.Lastyear,someone29hercarwhileshewaswaitingforherfriendinthecarbytheroadside,sayingtoher.“Itisa(an)30sticker.I'veseenvariousstickersbefore,butnoneofthemhavetouchedmeasyourstickerhasdone.”Thetwosmallwordsonthestickerseemsimpleenough,buttheyreallystruckachordwithmanycompletestrangerswho31_tocatchsightofthesticker.StorieslikeAmie'sreally32therestofus.Sometimesakindwordorgesturemayliftour33anditdoesn'tcostathingexceptforalittleextrathought.Maybeitmeansofferingafriendahug,praisingtheparentswhentheirchildren34wellinschool,helpingsomeoneoutorvolunteeringatanimalsheltersorsheltersforthehomeless.Actsofkindnessarewaitingeverywhere,Smallastheyseem,theycanmake35impactontheworld,andhelpformgeneralgoodness.21.A.toreupB.pickedup22.A.watchB.overlook23.A.attentionB.strangers24A.runningB.driving25.A.voicesB.hats26.A.countB.share..frightened.frustrated27AB28.A.parkingB.speed29.A.approaehedB.blocked..important.special30AB31.A.happenedB.occurred32.A.shockB.inspire33.A.feelingsB.thoughts34.A.workB.exercise35.A.reliableB.subjective第1節(jié)洪10小題;每題1.5分,滿分15分)二
C.fixedupD.putupC.noticeD.neglectC.confusionD.troubleC.walkingD.ridingC.shouldersD.thumbsC.valueD.matterC.embarrassedD.disappointedC.incidentD.eventC.repairedD.cleanedC.typicalD.skepticalC.managedD.offeredC.delightD.satisfyC.spiritsD.mindsC.conductD.behaveC.positiveD.brief閱讀下邊短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適合的單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Youmaynotwanttoadmitit,butactuallyatonetimeinyourlife,you'vetalkedtoananimal
.
Maybeitwaslettingadogknowitwasagooddog36askingacatwhereithadbeen.Maybeyougavewordsof37(encourage)toanelephantorscoldedasheep
.
Whicheveranimalitwasyoutalkedto
,onethingisforsure
:
itprobablydidn'
ttalkback
.
Whatifitcould?38(science)areworkingonwaystonotonlyunderstandwhatanimalsaresaying
,butalsostudywhethertheycantalkbackoneday
.
Maybetheirworkwillchange
39waywethinkaboutanimalsinthefuture
.Sofar
,
noone40(prove)that
ananimal
oraspecies
hasaIanguage,
partly
becausethere
is
no41(universe)ideaofwhatcanbeconsideredasaIanguage
.
But42(broad)speaking
,Ianguageshouldbeadistinctandorganizedformofcommunication
,43hasbeenlearnedandusedwillingly
.
Whenyourdogbarks
,youdon
'
tconsideritasIanguage
.
Thereasonisthatdogsarebornwiththeability
.
Butsomestudiessuggestthatsomeanimalsdocommunicateinaverycomplexmanner44(show)characteristicsofIanguage
.
So,
maybeweareclose45_talkingwithanimals
.第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是校報(bào)的編寫李華,本報(bào)計(jì)劃在畢業(yè)季展開以"HighlightsofMySeniorYear”為主題的征文競(jìng)賽。請(qǐng)你用英語為此事寫一則通知,刊登在校報(bào)上。內(nèi)容包含:1.活動(dòng)目的;2?參賽作品的內(nèi)容及要求;3.作品提交的時(shí)間及方式。1.詞數(shù)80左右;2?可以適合增添細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連結(jié)。NoticeTheSchoolNewspaper第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下邊資料,依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之組成一篇完好的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Ilookedoutatthesmilingfacespackedintotheschoolhall
.
Flashesfromcameraslitupinalldirections.Theapplausefilledmyears
.
Ihaddoneit
.
Ihadreallydoneit
.Just
afewmonths
earlier
,Iwouldnever
havepictured
myself
acting
in
aplay
in
front
oftwohundred
people.“
Notforamilliondollars
,”
Iwouldhavesaid
.
Butwhenthetimecame
,
IgotuponstageandfacedoneofmygreatestfearsanddiscoveredIcoulddomorethanIevergavemyselfcreditfor
.
Ifoundanewpersoninsideme,amuchmoredaring,outgoingpersonwhohadbeenhiddenallalong,justwaitingfortheopportunitytoappear
.Ifnotformyteacher
,
MrsSather
,
Imightneverhavefoundthatopportunity
.Inthefirstandsecondgrade
,
Iwasextremelyshy
.
Ihadfriends
,butitjustwasn
'
tinmypersonalitytobeveryoutgoing
,
evenwhenIknewsomeonewell
.
IwasafraidIwoulddoorsaysomethingwrong
,sousuallyIjustsmiledandlistenedtootherpeople
'
sconversations
.
IdidwellinschoolandIlovedtowrite
.
However,Iwouldescapeintomywriting
,whereIcouldhemyselfandneverhadtoworryabo
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