四年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Therebe句型講解練習(xí)及答案TTAstandardizationoffice【TTA5AB-TTAK08-TTA2C】there be句型一、therebe句型：表示存在，即：''某處有某物(或人)〃或''某時(shí)有某事〃。句型基本結(jié)構(gòu)：Thereis+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)。Thereare+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+地點(diǎn)1、在therebe句型中，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is;主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are;如有幾件物品，be動(dòng)詞根據(jù)最接近be動(dòng)詞的那個(gè)名詞決定。例如：(1)Thereisapenonthedesk.(2)Therearetwobooksonthedesk.(3)Thereisapenandtwobooksonthedesk.(4)Therearetwobooksandapenonthedesk.2、therebe句型的否定句在be動(dòng)詞后加not,一般疑問句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。例如：（1）否定句：Thereisnotaboxonthetable.疑問句：Isthereacatintheroom?(2)否定句：therearenotanyorangesinthebox.疑問句：Arethereanyorangesinthebox?3、some和any在therebe句型中的運(yùn)用：some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑問句。例如：Therearesomerulersinthepencil-box.(2)Therearenotanyrulersinthepencil-box.(3)Arethereanyrulersinthepencil-box?4、and和or在therebe句型中的運(yùn)用：and用于肯定句，or用于否定句或疑問句。例如：Thereisaboyandagirlintheclassroom.(肯定句)Therearen’tanybooksorpencilonthedesk.(否定句)Arethereanychairorstoolsinthehouse(疑問句)5、針對(duì)數(shù)量提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：Howmany+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+arethere+介詞短語(yǔ)Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+isthere+介詞短語(yǔ)？Howmanybooksarethereinyourbag?Howmuchwaterinyourglass?6、針對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：What’s+介詞短語(yǔ)？Thereisapenonthedesk.Whatisonthedesk?二、therebe句型與have(has)的區(qū)別：be表示在某地有某物(或人)；have(has)表示某人擁有某物。(1)Thereisadoginthebox.箱子里有條狗(2)Ihaveapen.我有一支鉛筆。2.在therebe句型中，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is;主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are;如有幾件物品，be動(dòng)詞根據(jù)最接近be動(dòng)詞的那個(gè)名詞決定。在句子中含有have/has的句型中，究竟是選用have還是has,則由主語(yǔ)的人稱詞來決定。例如：Ihaveadogandacat.我有一條狗和一只貓(2)Shehastworabbits.她有兩只兔子。課堂練習(xí)一.用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e(am,is,are)動(dòng)詞填空。Theremanyapplesinthebox.Thereabigappleonthebox.Theresomeladiesunderthebigtree.Thereapictureandabookonthedesk.Theretwopencilsandarubbernearthebooks.Theresomewaterinthebottle.Theresomericeinthebowl.Therefourbananasonthetable.Theretwobottlesofwateronthedesk.Therenotanywaterorapplesinthebag.二.請(qǐng)用have,has填空.Ianicepicture.Heagooduncle.Theysomehorses.Wesomecats.Sheaduck.TheteacheranEnglishbook.Theseteachersmanybooks.WhatdoyouWhatdoMikeandTomdoesyourbrotherWhatdoHelen’sbrothersDoesyourbrotheranypens,ssistersfourcutecats.LianEnglishbook.friendthreeredpen.三.用have/has或thereis/thereare填空.agoodfatherandagoodmother.apencilandtwobooksonthedesk.aprettydog.atoyonyourbed?dothesemenanybooksinthebag?dogintheshop?manychairsintheroom?sisterssomeoldpictures.childreninthatroom.課后小測(cè)一.選擇題.()areoverthere.A.anyducksB.someducksCanyduck()2.Thereareeightintheshop.A.mouseB.miceC.mouses()3.ArethereanyinyourshopA.monkeysB.monkey()arethereinyourroom? Therearefive.A.HowmanyB.howmuchC.howold()thereanycatsinyourshop?----No,.A.thereareB.thereisC.therearen’t()areeightpeopleinyourfamily.Soyouabigfamily.A.areB.have()anappleandtwopearsinthedesk.A.ThereisB.thereareC.TherehaveD.Therehas()somemilkinthebottle.A.ThereisB.ThereareC.TherehaveD.Therehas()threepeachesandanorangeonthetable.A.ThereisB.ThereareC.TherehaveD.Therehas()manypeopleinyourfamily?A.isthereB.arethereC.havethere二.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成下列句子。.看！天空中有奇怪的東西。Look!somethingstrangeinSky..沒有水，地球上就沒有生命。Withoutwater,noliftontheearth..冰箱里有多少冰激凌？icecreaminthefridge.黑板在我的課桌前面。ablackboardinfrontofmydesk..一些老師在操場(chǎng)上。someteachersontheplayground.三.按要求改寫句子。Thereisapenunderthechair.(改為復(fù)數(shù)句)Thereisarulerinthepencil-box.(改為一般疑問句)Therearesomecrayonsinthebag.（改為否定句）issomeorangejuiceinthebottle.（改為一般疑問句）—aresomebananasandgrapesinthebasket.（改為否定句）—arefivepeopleinmyfamily.（劃線提問）peopleinyourfamily?課堂練習(xí)答案一.1.are2.is3.are4.is6.is7.is8.are9.are.1.have5.hashave12.have.1.have2.thereisistheretherethereare課后小測(cè)答案.1—5BBAAC 6—10