2023年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生請(qǐng)注意：1．答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫(xiě)在試卷密封線(xiàn)內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2．第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫(xiě)在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫(xiě)在試卷題目指定的位置上。3．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Inthefuturepeoplewilllivelongerandmoreandmorepeoplewillcelebratetheirbirthdays.A．onehundred B．hundred C．hundredsof D．hundredth2、Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A．Doyouknowwhywasthelittlegirlcrying?B．Wesanganddanced,wewereallveryhappy.C．Ifhewillgotheretomorrow,Iwillgo,too.D．Theboyraninwithasmileonhisface.3、Getupearly,John.

youwillbelatefortheclass.A．And B．But C．So D．Or4、-MustIstayherewithyou?-No,you_____.Youmaygohomenow,butyou_____gotothenet-bar.A．mustn't,needn't B．needn’t,mustn’tC．must,need D．need,must5、Johnisakindboy.He__________helpsotherswhentheyareintrouble.A．never B．hardly C．a(chǎn)lways D．sometimes6、Lifeis________/f?l/ofhappinessandpain.Youneverknowwhatwillhappennext.A．fall B．fill C．feel D．full7、—Icalledyouthismorning,butnobodyanswered.—Sorry,I__________withmycousinatthattime.A．a(chǎn)mshopping B．shop C．wasshopping D．willshop8、—MayIgotothezoowithyounextSunday?—No,youcan’t,youhaveaticket.Ihaveonlyoneticket.A．ifB．untilC．orD．unless9、—Hehadalotof_____________.Andhegaveawaymuchtopeopleinpoorplaces.—Oh,whatakindmanhewas.A．energy B．wealth C．time10、AnewstudyfromaUniversityfoundthat88percentofpeople______makeNewYear’sresolutionsfailed.A．whose B．who C．which D．whomⅡ.完形填空11、Trafficruleshelptokeeporderontheroad.Theyalsohelptokeeppeople1.Thepedestrian(行人）hasasmanyrulesto2asthedriverofacar.Youshouldwalkonthesidewalk(人行道）oratthesideoftheroad.Alwayslook3beforeyouwalkacrossthestreet.Ifyoulikeridingabike,don’trideinthemiddleoftheroadorrun4redtrafficlights.Whenyourideabikewithafriend,don’tlookaroundortalk.Ifyoudriveacar,youshould5atthetrafficlights.Youmustalways6aseatbelt(安全帶).Withoutbelts7thedriverandthepassengersmaybebadlyhurtinasuddenaccident.Youmaynotneedtotakeabus,but8ifyouhavetotravelinone.Getonorgetoffabusonlywhenitcomestoa9.Whenitisfull,don’ttrytogetinside10youmayfalloff.TrafficrulesarealsocalledRoadSafetyrules.1．A．healthyB．safeC．happy2．A．followB．makeC．break3．A．happyB．happilyC．carefully4．A．throughB．onC．a(chǎn)t5．A．speedupB．goaheadC．slowdown6．A．takeB．wearC．carry7．A．halfB．noneC．both8．A．lookaroundB．takecareC．takeaseat9．A．signB．stopC．corner10．A．a(chǎn)ndB．soC．orⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、(B)Completethepassagewiththeproperformsofgivenwords.ZengziwasafamousthinkerinChinesehistory.His1．(teach)wasConfucius(孔子).Oneday,Zengzi’swifewasgoingtothemarkettosellsomethingformoneywithouttheirson.Theboykept2．(cry)andshouting.Shesaidtoherson,“WhenIcomeback,I’llkillourpigtomakeamealforyou.”Butshedidn’tdoasshesaid.“Howcanyoucheatachild?”Zengzisaid3．(serious)“Thesmallchildonly4．(follow)theexampleofhisparents.Ifyoucheathim,hemaycheat5．(other)likeyou.”Havingsaidthis,Zengziraisedtheknifeandkilledthepig.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、WhocouldforgetthosesleeplessnightslastsummerwatchingGermanybeatBrazil(巴西)andArgentina(阿根廷)towinthe2014WorldCupinBrazil?ItwastheirfourthWorldCup，anditgavethemtheNo.1positioninFIFA(國(guó)際足聯(lián)).Germanyisbecomingthemostimportantsoccerteamintheworld.Buthowhasthischangehappened?Anewspaperoffersaclue：“Forover10years，Germanteamshavebeenbuildingintherightway.”AfterGermanyscoredonlyonegoalatthe2000EuropeanChampionships，Germanswonderedwhythecountrynolongerproducedgoodyoungplayers.Soin2001，theGermanFootballLeaguerequiredthatallBundesliga(德甲)clubssetupschoolswithyouthteamsfromUnder-12stoUnder-23s.Theclubsnowspendover€100million(764millionyuan)onyouthdevelopmenteveryyear.AndtheyhaveimprovedyoungGermanplayersenoughtoputthemamongthebestinEurope.Forexample，BayernMunich(拜仁慕尼黑隊(duì))playerThomasMueller，25，whoscoredfivetimesatthe2014WorldCup，waseducatedinoneoftheschools.Morethananything，though，itisteamworkthathaspushedtheBundesligaforward.BayernistherichestteaminGermany，buttheteamhelpsitsrivals(競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者)whenneeded.Throughthecountry’sWorldCupperformances(賽事)，theGermansoccertraditionisdoingbetterthanever.Germanycanplayontopoftheworldforafewyearsyet.1．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．WhysoccerissopopularinGermany？B．WhathasmadeGermanyasuccessfulsoccerteam.C．ThefailuresandsuccessesoftheGermansoccerteam.D．HowtheGermansoccerteambecametheworldchampions(冠軍)thissummer.2．WhathashelpedGermanytotheNo.1positioninFIFAaccordingtothepassage?a.learningfromothercountries.b.developingyoungplayersc.improvingteamworkd.havingcompetitionswithotherteamsA．a(chǎn)，bB．a(chǎn)，dC．c，dD．b，c3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ThisyearwasthethirdtimethatGermanyhadwontheWorldCup.B．Since2001Bundesligaclubshavespentover€100milliononyouthdevelopment.C．ItisbelievedthattheGermansoccerteamwillperformwellinthecomingyears.D．Inthefirsttenyearsofthe21stcentury，GermanyproducedmanytopyoungplayersinEurope.B14、Fashionisatermcommonlyusedtodescribeastyleofclothingwornbymostpeopleofacountry.Afashionusuallykeepspopularfor1-3yearsandthenisreplacedbyanotherfashion.Eventhoughtherearealotofchangesinfashion,mostpeopledonoteasilyhopeforthechanges.Nowadaysmoreandmoreyoungpeoplepreferfollowingthefashion.Onthisphenomenon(現(xiàn)象),differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Itisheldthatoneshouldfollowthefashionsoasnottobelookeddownorseemstrange.Butitisalsoheldthatoneshouldhavehisorherownjudgement(判斷).Thosewhoholdthefirstopinionthinkthatsocietyisprogessingandoneshouldgetusedtothechanges.Intheiropinions,ifeveryonealwaysfollowstheoldfashion,therewon’tbeanychangeandnaturallytherewon’tbemuchprogress.However,thosewhoholdthesecondviewthinkthatoneshouldn’tfollowthefashionwithouthavinghisorherownjudgementandcharacters.Asforme,Iagreewiththesecondopinion.Ofcourse,it’sgoodforpeopletokeepupwiththefashion,butthisisnottosaythatpeopleshouldfollowthefashionblindly(盲目地).Ifallthepeoplefollowthesamefashion,therewillbenovarietyandthewholesocietywillbeboring.1．（小題1）.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus________.A．whatthefashonisaboutB．differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutthefashionC．whetheroneshouldfollowthefashionornotD．moreandmoreyoungpeoplepreferfollowingthefashion2．（小題2）Accordingtothosewhoholdthefirstview,whyshouldonefollowthefashion?A．Oneshouldfollowthefashionsothattheywon’tbelookeddown.B．Oneshouldfollowthefashionsothatsocietyisprogressing.C．Oneshouldfollowthefashionsothatpeoplewillhavetheirownjudgement.D．Oneshouldfollowthefashionsothatsocietywillbeboring.3．（小題3）.Wecantellfromthestorythatthewriterthinksweshould_________.A．keepupwiththesamefashionB．beagainstthefashionC．saynothingaboutthefashionD．followthefashionbyourownjudgement4．（小題4）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HopeForFashionB．HaveYourOwnJudgementC．HowtofollowthefashionD．TwoideasaboutthefashionC15、Barryishavingaverydifficulttimeinhislife.Hiswiferecentlydiedfromillness.Heisverysad.Barry’sneighbor,averyoldwomannamedGertrude,seeshimfromheryardoneday.Shehasnotseenhimoutsidefordays!“Hello,Barry!Justlookatthisfence(籬笆).Itisbroken.Youareastrongman,andyouhavesomefreetime.Iwantyoutofixthisfenceforme,”Gertrudesays.Barryisangry.Hethinkstheoldladyisveryselfish（自私）.Still,heknowssheisanicewoman,andherespects（尊重）her.Soheagreestohelpher.Barryworksfordays.Gertrudebringshimorangejuicewhileheworks.Whenhefinishes,hesmilesforthefirsttimeinmonths.“Youdidsuchawonderfuljob.Doyouthinkyoucouldpaintitforme?”Gertrudesmilesathim.Barrycannotbelievehisears.Doesn’tsheknowhowsadheis?Butbecauseherespectshersomuch,Barryagrees.Heworkshardinthehotsun,butGertrude'sorangejuiceandencouragementarewonderful.Hefeelsproudofthebeautifulfenceheismaking.Overthenextfewweeks,GertrudekeepsgivingBarryjobs.Heevenrepairsherdoor.AlltheneighborspassbyandtellBarrywhatabeautifuljobhehasdone.Hefinallyrealizesthatshehasneverbeenimpolite.Sheisreallywiseandkind.Heknowsthatsimplygettingbusyatsomethingcantakesorrowaway.Hehelpsher,butshetrulysaveshim.1．WhydoesBarryagreetohelpGertrudetofixthefence?A．Becausehethinkssheistooold. B．Becausehehasnothingtodo.C．Becauseheisstrongenough. D．Becauseherespectsher.2．WhatdoesGertrudebringBarrywhileheworks?A．Coffee. B．Orangejuice. C．CocoCola. D．Icecream.3．BarrydoesalotforGertrude,buthedoesn’t________forher.A．fixthefence B．paintthefenceC．buyorangejuice D．repairthedoor4．Theunderlinedword“sorrow”means________inChinese.A．憤怒 B．遺憾 C．悲傷 D．喜悅5．Fromthetext，wecanlearnthatGertrudeis__________.A．selfish B．impolite C．helpless D．wiseD16、Usually,studentsarenotencouragedtorunorjumparoundinthecorridor(走廊).However,studentsinaBritishgrammarschoolreallyenjoyrunningonthecorridortiles(瓷磚)andtheirteachersevenencouragethemtodothat.Why?Itisbecausethecorridorwasbuiltwithspecialkinetic(動(dòng)能的)tiles.Whenstudentsjumponthetiles,electricitywillbeproduced.Afteroneyear,theelectricityproducedfromthetilescanfullycharge853mobilephonesorpower(供電)anelectriccartodrivesevenmiles.It’samazing,isn’tit?Thecorridortilesarereallyabrilliantinvention.Studentscannotonlyplayonthecorridor,butalsohelppowerthelightsintheirschoolcorridorsandotherequipmentintheirclassrooms.Besides,thisisagoodwaytoteachstudentstobecreative.Theywillbeinspiredtobescientists,inventorsandengineersinthefuturetofindcleanenergyforallhumans.TheinventorofthemagiccorridortilesisLaurenceKemball-Cook.Hewasonceastudentinthisschool.Now,heisCEOofhisowncompany.ThecorridortilesarenotLaurence’sonlyinvention.Hehasalsoinventedaspecialdancefloor,whichcanbeusedatmusicfestivals.Itallowsdancerstochargetheirmobilephoneswhiletheyaredancingonthedancefloor.1．Whydothestudentsinthepassageenjoyrunningonthecorridortiles?A．Becausethecorridortilesareexpensive.B．Becausetheteachersaskthemtodothat.C．Becausethecorridorwasbuiltwithspecialtiles.D．Becausestudentslikerunningandjumping.2．Afteroneyear,theelectricityproducedfromthetilescanprovideenoughenergyfor_______.A．over800mobilephonesB．a(chǎn)llthelightsoftheschoolC．a(chǎn)nelectriccartodrive70milesD．thelightsandotherequipmentintheirclassrooms.3．Theunderlinedword“inspired”mostprobablymeans“_________”.A．encouragedB．forcedC．trainedD．a(chǎn)llowed4．WhatelsehasLaurenceinventedbesidesthecorridortilesfromthepassage?A．Amobilephone.B．Amusicplayer.C．AnelectriccarD．Aspecialdancefloor.5．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Studentsarenotallowedtowalkinthecorridor.B．LaurenceoncestudiedintheBritishgrammarschool.C．Laurencehasmorethanonecompanyofhisown.D．AllthecorridorinBritishschoolswasbuiltwithspecialkinetictiles.E17、Youshouldeatwell,getlotsofexerciseifyouwanttobeahealthykid.Ifyou’rehealthy,youcanstudywellandcandoallthethingsyouwanttodo,likerunningaroundwithyourfriends.Ifyou’reakidwhowantstobehealthy,herearesomerulesforyou.Eatdifferentkindsoffoods.Ifyoueatdifferentkindsoffoods,youcangetthenutrients(營(yíng)養(yǎng))yourbodyneeds.Eatatleastfiveservingsoffruitsandvegetablesaday.Drinkmilkoften.Wateristhebestdrinkwhenyou’rethirsty.Butkidsneedcalcium(鈣)togrow,andthereisenoughcalciuminthemilk.Ifyouareyoungerthan9yearsold,drink2cupsofmilkaday.Childrenwhoareovernineyearsoldshoulddrink3cupsofmilkperday.Limitscreentime.Themoretimeyouspendonthesitting-downactivities,likebasketball,bikeriding,swimmingandsoon.Trytospendnomorethan2hoursadayonthescreen.Beactive.Forakid,youshouldknowwhichactivityyoulikebest.Noteveryonelovesbaseballorsoccer.Askyourparentstohelpyoudoyourfavoriteactivitiesregularly.Findwaystobeactiveeveryday.1．Ifyoueatwellandgetlotsofexercise,___________.A．you’llbeunhealthy B．you’llbelazyC．youcanhavelotsoffriends D．youcanstudyandplaywell2．Ifyouspendmoretimeoncomputergamesyouwill___________.A．bemoreactive B．havelesstimeforsportsC．havemoretimeforreading D．doyourfavoriteactivitiesregularly3．Kidseatdifferentkindsoffoodsto___________.A．bethinner B．getthenutrientstheirbodyneedsC．trysomethingdifferent D．makethemselvesenjoyfoods4．Whyshouldkidsdrinkmilkeveryday?A．Becausetheyarealwaysthirsty. B．Becausemostofthemlikeit.C．Becausethereisenoughcalciuminit. D．Becauseitcanlimittheirscreentime.5．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．BeaHealthyKid B．HowtoEat C．TheRulestoEat D．BeanActiveKidF18、Aresomepeoplebornclever,andothersbornstupid?Orisintelligence(智力)developedbyourenvironmentandourexperience?Strangelyenough,theanswertothesequestionsisyes.Insomedegree,ourintelligenceisgiventousatbirth,andnoeducationcanmakeagenius(天才)outofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichenvironment.Therefore,thelimitsofperson’sintelligencearefixedatbirth,whetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thispointofview,nowisheldbymostexperts.Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceissomethingthatwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeople,theclosertheyarelikelytobeintelligence.Ifwetaketwostrangersbychancefromthepopulation,itseemsthattheirdegreeofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.If,ontheotherhand,wecomparetwotwins,theywillverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.Imaginenowthatwetaketwotwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactoryseparatelywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesinintelligencedeveloping,andthisshowsthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysanimportantrole.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontact(接觸)witheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatallarelikelytohavesimilardegreeofintelligence.1．Howisman’sintelligencegiven?A．AtbirthB．ThrougheducationC．BothatbirthandthrougheducationD．Neitheratbirthnorthrougheducation2．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninthefirstparagraph?A．穩(wěn)固B．確定C．修理D．安排3．Accordingthepassage,ifachildisbornwithlowintelligence,whatmighthappentohimlater?A．Becomeagenius.B．Stillbecomeageniusifheshouldbegivenspecialeducation.C．Reachhisintelligencelimitsinrichenvironment.D．Neverreachhisintelligenceinhislife.4．Whatcanwelearnfromtheexampleofthetwinsgoingtoauniversityandtoafactory?A．Theimportanceoftheirintelligence.B．Theroleofenvironmentonintelligence.C．TheimportanceoftheirjobsD．Thepartthatbirthplays5．WhatstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Noeducationcanhelpmakeagenius.B．Personalityisimportantasintelligencewhichwasgiventopeopleatbirth.C．Peoplewhohavesimilardegreeofintelligencemustberelatives.D．Environmentinfluencespeopleininte