廣東省河源市和平縣實(shí)驗(yàn)初級(jí)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theproject______lastmonthbutunfortunatelyithadtobeprolonged(延長(zhǎng)）becauseofthefinancialproblem.A.needn’thavebeenfinishedB.shouldn’thavefinishedC.couldhavebeenfinishedD.musthavefinished參考答案：C考查“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone”結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：這項(xiàng)工程本可能在上個(gè)月就完工的，但是，不幸的是，它因?yàn)樨?cái)政問(wèn)題而不得不延期了。couldhavedone表示“本來(lái)能夠做某事而沒(méi)有做”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。needn’thavedone表示“本不需要做某事而做了某事”；shouldn’thavedone表示“本不應(yīng)該做某事而做了某事”；musthavedone表示“肯定做過(guò)某事”。2.I__________getonthebuswhenIheardsomeonecallingmefrombehind.A.wasto B.wasgoingto

C.would D.wasaboutto參考答案：D3.—Davidhasn’tcomeyet.—Ithinkhewill______soon,forhemeanswhathesays.A.turnon

B.turnoff

C.turndown

D.turnup參考答案：D略4.

manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstandit.A.Myhavingtoldhim

B.Hehadbeentold C.Althoughhavingbeentold

D.Havingbeentold參考答案：D5.When____differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingmanysimilarities.A.compared

B.beingcompared

C.comparing

D.havingcompared參考答案：C6.—Goandsaysorrytoyourmum,Dave.—I'dliketo,butI'mafraidshewon'tbehappywithmy________.A.requests

B.excuses

C.apologies

D.regrets參考答案：C[2015·江蘇卷]考查名詞辨析。句意：“戴夫，去跟你媽媽說(shuō)聲對(duì)不起。”“我想去說(shuō)，但恐怕她不會(huì)對(duì)我的道歉滿(mǎn)意?！盿pology意為“道歉”，符合題意。request請(qǐng)求；excuse借口；regret遺憾，抱歉7.His_________descriptiongavemeaclearpictureofthatplace.A.living

B.confused

C.vivid

D.lively參考答案：C8.Hardly_______thehouse________hewascaught.A．thethiefhadentered;when B．enteredthethief;thanC．hadthethiefentered;when D．wasthethiefentering;than參考答案：C略9.Ididn’thaveanytrouble_________theoldman’shouse.(

)A.tohavefound

B.withfinding

C.finding D.tofind參考答案：C10.Onedayin1492Columbus_______avoyagetolookforthecountryknownasIndiatothem.A.setouton

B.setofffor

C.setoutfor

D.setfooton參考答案：A11.Eastofourschool____thatmakeelectricmotorbikes.A.aretwocompanies

B.istwocompanies

C.twocompaniesis

D.twocompaniesare參考答案：A略12.—Didhesaysomethinginthelecturethat______you?—Notreally.ActuallyIfeltsleepyoverhisspeech.A.adjustedto

B.attachedto c.referredto D.appealedto參考答案：D13.Nowadayseveryoneisresponsiblefor_____aharmonious(和諧的)societyinChina.

A.makingup

B.takingup

C.openingup

D.buildingup參考答案：D14.Thepriceforthatapartmenthasrisen_______another200dollarsasquaremeter.

A.at

B.to

C.by

D.for參考答案：C15.-----Bob,youhavemadegreatprogressindoingexperimentsrecently.------Theprofessorofferedmemanypracticalsuggestions,soImade____fewmistakesinmyexperiments.A.commonly

B.comparatively

C.effectively

D.separately參考答案：B16.Thetwofriends______ontheInternetforthreehours,andtheywouldgoontillthenextmorning.

A.havebeenchatting

B.hadbeenchatting

C.werechatting

D.hadchatted參考答案：A略17.參考答案：C略18.Itwasyourdecisionratherthanoursthat______hisbeinginvolvedinthematter.A.resultedfrom

B.layin

C.broughtin

D.ledto參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：是你的決定，而不是我們的，導(dǎo)致他卷入了這個(gè)事情。題干中表示“導(dǎo)致”，A.resultedfrom由……造成；B.layin貯存；C.broughtin帶來(lái)；D.ledto導(dǎo)致，故選D。二、短文改錯(cuò)19.短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（/\），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分3.格式不規(guī)范者不得分。Itwasraining.InhiswayhomefromschoolPetersawanoldmanwalkingwithdifficultintherainwithoutaumbrella.Peterwentuptohimandofferedsharetheumbrellawithhim.Theoldmanwasinpoorerhealth,soPetertriedtoholdtheumbrella.Buthewassoshorttoholdithighenough.Whilewonderedwhattodo,hesawtheoldman’sstickandhadanidea.Hehadtiedthesticktothehandleoftheumbrellaandmadethemlonger.Nowwesharedtheumbrella.Peterwashappy.參考答案：Itwasraining.InhiswayhomefromschoolPetersawanoldmanwalkingwithdifficultintherainwithout

On

difficultyaumbrella.Peterwentuptohimandoffered︿sharetheumbrellawithhim.Theoldmanwasinpoorhealth,an

tosoPetertriestoholdtheumbrella.Buthewassoshorttoholdithighenough.

tried

tooWhilewonderedwhattodo,hesawtheoldman’sstickandhadanidea.Hehadtiedthesticktothehandle

wondering

去掉oftheumbrellaandmadethemlonger.Nowwesharedtheumbrella.Peterwashappy.

It

they三、閱讀理解20.AwaterbearerinIndiahadtwolargepots,eachhungoneachendofapolewhichhecarriedacrosshisneck.Oneofthepotshadacrack(裂縫)init,andwhiletheotherpotwasperfectandalwaysdeliveredafullloadofwaterattheendofthelongwalkfromthestreamtothemaster’shouse,thecrackedpotarrivedonlyhalffull.Fortwoyearsthiswentondaily.Theperfectpotwasproudofitsaccomplishment.Ofcourse,thepoorcrackedpotwasashamedofitsownimperfection.Aftertwoyearsofthissenseofbitterfailure,itspokeonedaytothewaterbearerbythestream.“Iamashamedofmyself,andIwanttoapologizetoyou.”“Why?”Askedthebearer.“Whatareyouashamedof?”“Ihavebeenablefortheselasttwoyearstodeliveronlyhalfmyload,becausethiscrackinmysidecauseswatertoleakoutallthewayback.Andyoudonotgetfullvalueforyourefforts,”thepotexplained.Thewaterbearer,hearingthis,said,“Aswereturntothemaster’shouse,Iwantyoutonoticethebeautifulflowersalongthepath.”Astheywentupthehill,thecrackedpottooknoticeofthesunwarmingthebeautifulwildflowersonthesideofthepath,andthischeereditalittle.Thebearersaid:“Didyounoticethattherewereflowersonlyonyoursideofthepath,butnotontheotherpot’sside?ThatisbecauseIhaveknownaboutyou,andItookadvantageofit.Iplantedflowerseedsonyoursideofthepath,andeverydaywhilewewalkbackfromthestream,youhavewateredthem.FortwoyearsIhavebeenabletopickthosebeautifulflowerstodecoratemymaster’stable.Withoutyoubeingjustthewayyouare,hewouldnothavethisbeautyinhishouse.”61．What’sthemoralofthepassage?

A．Everyonehastheirshortcomings.

B．Acrackedpotcanbeofmuchuse.

C．Oncewehaveshortcomings,weshouldtrytoovercomethem.

D．Wesometimesdon’thavetomindtoomuchthewayweare.62．Whydidthecrackedpotfeelashamed?

A．Becauseitdidn’tholdwater.

B．Becausethewaterbearerdidn’tlikeit.

C．Becauseitdidn’thaveaperfectappearance.

D．Becauseitcouldonlyaccomplishhalfofitsload.63．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A．Thewaterbearerfeltsorryforthecrackedpot.

B．Thecrackedpotwasmoreusefulthantheperfectone.

C．Thecrackedpotwateredtheflowersalongthepath.

D．Thewaterbearerpreferredtheperfectpottothecrackedone.64．Howwouldthecrackedpotfeelattheendofthestory?

A．Muchhappierwithitself.

B．Disappointedwithitself.

C．Prouderthantheperfectpot.

D．Stillashamedofitself.65．Whichofthefollowingproverbscanbestgowiththispassage?

A．Everydoghashisday.

B．Everymanhashisprice.

C．Everypicturetellsastory.

D．Everycloudhasasilverlining.參考答案：略21.Peopleandthesourcesofairpollutionarefoundinthesameplaces.Thismeansthatcitieswithlargepopulationshavethebiggestproblemofdirtyair.Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumesfromcars.Statisticsshowthat93percentofallautotripsarewithincities.Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.Thisenergyisneededtomakeelectricity.Ofcourse,muchmoreelectricityisusedinthecitythaninthecountry.Ontheaverage,wethrowawaymoretrashandgarbagethantheyearbefore.Theburningofgarbagecontributestoairpollution.Manymajorindustriesarealsoresponsibleforthedirtyairinthearoundcities.Thefumesfromiron,steel,chemical,andpetroleumproductionaddparticlestotheair.Theeffectsofairpollutionrangefrommildheadachestodeath.Thelevelsofpollutionfoundinheavyfortrafficm