廣東省河源市連平縣第一初級中學(xué)2022年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whatthedoctorreallydoubtsis______mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.

A.whether B.when C.that D.why參考答案：A略2.______wasexpected,hebrokehispromiseoncemore,______lefthisfriendsdown.A.It;which

B.As;which

C.It;as

D.Which;which參考答案：B略3.HowI______thecollegestudentsthegoodeducationtheycanreceive!A.

envy

B.admire

C.appreciate

D.enjoy參考答案：A4.Icouldhardlytellthetwinsapartbecausetheirappearancesareonly____different.

A.slightly

B.gradually

C.personally

D.extremely參考答案：A5.Theyhadnosoonerarrivedatthebusstationthanthebus

.A.hadleft

B.willleave

C.left

D.isleaving

參考答案：C6.—Youlookupset.Anythingwrong?－Ifailedinthephysicsexamagain________alltheeffortsImade.WhichofthefollowinganswersisNOTtrue？A.inspiteof

B.despite

C.butfor

D.regardlessof參考答案：C略7.Atpresent,evensellingnewspapersandmagazineswillmakeaverygood________.A.benefit

B.money

C.interest

D.profit參考答案：D8.—Are

you

in

a

hurry?—_______.

I

was

supposed

to

behome

an

hour

ago.A.Notatall B.Impossible

C.Youbet

D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：C9.Itisreportedthatawomanaswellastwochildren______fromabigfireyesterday.A．wassaved

B．weresavedC．hadbeensaved

D．havebeensaved參考答案：A10.Mysister,aswellasoneofherclassmateswho______lateforclass,_______criticizedbyMr.Hunt.

A.were;was

B.was;were

C.was;was

D.were;were參考答案：A11.Wehaveworkedtogetherinharmonyformanyyears，andIfindit________withthem.A．worthyofworkingB．uselesstoworkC．worthofworkingD．worthwhileworking參考答案：D12.Theposterwasrevised_____________thesuggestionsofothergroupmembers.

A.basedon

B.tobaseon

C.basingon

D.whichbasedon參考答案：A13.OprahWinfreyis______blackwomanwhoserisetofameis______inspiringstory.

A./;an

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.a;an參考答案：D略14.I________thatyoushouldbeinvited,buttomy_______,theydidwithoutyou.A.planned;greatsurprise

B.intended;greatlysurpriseC.planned;greatsurprise

D.intended;greatsurprise參考答案：D15.Peopledevelop__preferenceforaparticularstyleoflearningat___earlyageandthesepreferencesaffectlearning.

A.a,an

B.a,/

C./,the

D.the,an參考答案：A16.Scientistssayitmaybefiveyears______itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients．

A.since

B.until

C.before

D.when參考答案：C略17.Thebookpublishedbythegovernment________thecaseofthewomen’srightsandresponsibilitiesoflastyear.A．states

B．tellsC．starts

D．says參考答案：A二、填空61.Icanconvinceyouthathe'sevenmorehandsome________(本人)thaninhispictures.62.Twentyyearsago,hisfatherwasveryrichandwas________(擁有)afarm.63.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney____(交換)favorstothem.64.Theyounglady________(發(fā)出)acryofsurprisewhenshesawsomethingstrangemovinginthedark.65.We'vemadeourplans,andnowwemust________them

________.(付諸行動)66.Itstillremainsamysterywhysomepeople________(習(xí)慣于)

certainflowerfragrancewhileothersarenot.67.Unfortunately,GeorgecannotbewithustodaysoIampleasedtoacceptthisaward________(代表)him.68.Thefoodisnotverygoodinthisrestaurant，butweshalljusthaveto________(容忍,忍受)it.69.Hewantsverymuchtogotocollege，buthe

________(擔(dān)心)notpassingtheentranceexamination.70.I've________(訂閱)anelectronicmagazineviae-mailanditwillbesenttomye-mailboxeveryweek.參考答案：61.intheflesh62.inpossessionof63.inexchangefor64.letopractice66.areused/accustomedto或getused/heflesh

考查固定短語。intheflesh以肉體形成,活生生的；本人,親自；此處指的是本人自己，故填intheflesh。62.inpossessionof

考查固定短語。inpossessionof表示主動意義，為此一般譯作“占有”，故填inpossessionof。63.inexchangefor

考查固定短語。注意此詞組有兩個介詞。故填inexchangefor。64.letout考查固定短語。注意此處的時態(tài)，根據(jù)后文shesawsomethingstrangemovinginthedark可知為過去時，故填letopractice考查固定短語。注意此處前面有must，動詞要用原形，故填opractice。66.areused/accustomedto或getused/accustomedto

考查固定短語。注意此處的時態(tài)，根據(jù)前文Itstillremains可知為一般現(xiàn)在時，故填areused/accustomedto或getused/accustomedto。67.onbehalfof考查固定短語。注意此處的介詞，有兩個，故填onbehalfof。68.putupwith考查固定短語。此處的意思為容忍，要用with連接，故填putupwith。69.isworriedabout考查固定短語。注意此處的is，與about，故填isworriedabout。70.subscribedto

考查固定短語。注意前文有have，此處要用過去分詞，故填subscribedto。1.Whenshewastoldthetruth,allher_____1_____(imagine)happinessvanishedinamoment.

2.Teenagerswhohaveapoorfamilyeducationtendtohavesome_____2_____(rebel)behavior.

3.-----Whyareyoureyessored?You_____3_____havesleptwelllastnight.------Yeah,Istayeduplatewritingareport.

4.Optimistsdealwithunexpectedsituationswithmoreconfidence,sothingsseemlessthreateningand____4______(stress).5.Someexpertslay_____5_____(emphasize)onthegreatsignifcanceofparents_____6_____(involve)themselvesintheirchild’seducation.6.Thewaiter_____7_____(humiliate)bythemanagersuddenlyrosetohisfeet,______8______(argue)thathedidn’tdoanythingwrong.7.Iwasabouttowatchamovierecommendedbymyfriend_____9____theelectricitywascutoff.

8.Thewickedshouldnotgo_____10_____(punish).Otherwise,itwillonlyresultinanincreasingnumberofbadpeople.參考答案：1.imaginary

2.rebellious

3.can’t 4.stressful

5.emphasis6.involving

7.humiliated

8.arguing

9.when

10.unpunished三、閱讀理解20.In1941,sciencefictionwriterIsaacAsimovstatedtheThreeLawsofRobotics.Theselawscomefromtheworldofsciencefiction,buttherealworldiscatchingup.AlawfirmgavePittsburgh’sCarnegieMellonUniversity$10milliontoexploreartificialintelligence.PeterKalis,chairmanofthelawfirm,K&LGates,saidthedevelopmentoftechnologyhadledtoquestionsthatwerenevertakenseriouslybefore.Whatwillhappenwhenyoumakerobotsthataresmart,independentthinkersandthentrytolimittheirfreedom?ResearcherKalissaid,“Oneexpertsaidwe’llbeatapointwhenwegiveaninstructiontoourrobottogotoworkinthemorninganditturnsaroundandsays,‘I’drathergotothebeach.’”Hesaidthatonedaywewouldwantlawstokeepourfree-thinkingrobotsfromrunningwild.Withthelawfirm’sgift,theuniversitywillbeabletoexploreproblemsnowappearingwithinautomatedindustries.“Takedriverlesscarsforexample,”Kalissaid.“Ifthere’sanaccidentconcernedwithadriverlesscar,whatpoliciesdowehaveinplace?Whatkindofinsurancepoliciesdotheyhave?”Infact,peoplecantakearideinadriverlesscarinPittsburghwhereanAmericanonlinetransportationnetworkcompanyusesthecityasatestinggroundforthecompany’sdriverlesscars.Theproblemsgobeyondself-drivingcarsandrobots.Thinkaboutthenextgenerationofsmartphones,thosechipsfixedintelevisions,computers,fridges,etc.,andtheever-expandingcollectionofpersonaldatabeingstoredinthe“cloud”.SocanAsimov’sThreeLawsofRoboticsbeusedinreality?Isitnecessarytohaveamoralguidelinethateveryonecanunderstand?Whateveritis,doingnoharmshouldbetheveryfirstone.12.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Robotshouldhavemorefreedom.B.Technologyisrunningaheadoflaws.C.TheThreeLawsofRoboticsarepractical.D.Peterwantstoexploreartificialintelligence.13.Whatmakeshumansworryaboutrobots?A.Robotsmaybeoutofcontrol.B.Robotscandosomethingillegal.C.Robotscanbecomeangryeasily.D.Robotsmayhavemanyrequests.14.Whatisthethirdparagraphintendedtotellus?A.It’shardforrobotstoobeyrules.B.Alawonroboticsisreallyamust.C.Driverlesscarscancauseaccidents.D.Driverlesscarsarebeingtestedoutnow.15.Whatshouldthebasiclawonroboticsbeaccordingtothetext?A.Robotsshouldbecautiouslyusedinlife.B.RobotsshouldobeyAsimov’sThreeLaws.C.Robotsshouldbeeasyforpeopletooperate.D.Robotsshouldhelpwithpeople’slifeandwork.參考答案：12.B

13.A

14.B

15.D機器人廣泛運用于人們的工作和生活中，出現(xiàn)了許多與機器人有關(guān)的問題，急需解決。科幻小說作家艾薩克·阿西莫夫曾在科幻小說里陳述了機器人學(xué)的三條定律是否適用于現(xiàn)實社會？但無論怎樣，機器人的運用應(yīng)該是對人們無害只能有益。12.B13.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段研究員Kalis說：“一位專家說，我們將會出現(xiàn)這種情形，當(dāng)我們指示我們的機器人早上去上班時，它轉(zhuǎn)過身來說：‘我寧愿去海灘’。”他說，總有一天我們會想要法律來阻止我們的自由思考的機器人失控。第三、四段用無人駕駛的汽車及機器人為例來說明我們制造了聰明的獨立行為的機器人時，如果失控可能出現(xiàn)的問題。根據(jù)以上的內(nèi)容可知，我們使用機器人做事時，可能會出現(xiàn)的這種不可控制性，為此很擔(dān)憂。故選A。14.B推理判斷題。第二段內(nèi)容講述以后機器人可能會失控，在第三段講述，大學(xué)能探索到自動化產(chǎn)業(yè)目前出現(xiàn)的問題。其中以無人駕駛的汽車發(fā)生事故，我們?nèi)绾螒?yīng)對為例，來說明有關(guān)的法律迫在眉睫。故選B項。15.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“SocanAsimov’sThreeLawsofRoboticsbeusedinreality?Isitnecessarytohaveamoralguidelinethateveryonecanunderstand?Whateveritis,doingnoharmshouldbetheveryfirstone.”阿西莫夫的三條機器人定律能在現(xiàn)實中使用嗎？是否有必要有一個人人都能理解的道德準(zhǔn)則？有關(guān)存機器人的法律不管是什么，無害的應(yīng)該是第一（即最基本的就是無害）。分析四個選項，Ｄ項（機器人應(yīng)對人們的生活及工作有幫助），是符合無害的，可知Ｄ是正確，B項（機器人應(yīng)遵循阿西莫夫的三大定律）是不對的。A項（機器人在生活中應(yīng)該謹(jǐn)慎使用）和C項（機器人應(yīng)該便于人們操作）沒有提及。故Ｄ項正確。21.Nowadays,theyoungergenerationsareoftencomplainedabouttheselfishnessandlackofrespectbytheoldergenerations.Itisundeniablethatsomeyoungpeopledoneedtobeeducatedonmutual(相互的)respectandconcernforothers,especiallyseniormembersofsociety.Butweolderpeopleshouldhavesomeunderstandingabouttheyoung,too.Today’ssocietyisratherdifferentfromwhatitwaswhenwewereyoung.Thesocial,financialandpsychologicalpressuretoday’syoungpeoplehavetofaceismuchhigherthanwhatwedidbackinthe1950sthroughthe1990s.

Theyareintheearlystageoftheircareer.Theyhavetofindproperjobstosupportthemselvesandworkhardtorise.Theyhavetoliveinsmallerhouses,becausetheyareunabletoaffordtherisinghousingprices.Consideringthesefacts,wemayfinditunderstandablewhyyoungpeoplesometimesappearaloof(冷淡的)anddisrespectful.Idon’tmeanthatweshouldputupwithitwithoutremindingthemoftheneedtomendtheirways.WhatImeanisthatweshouldbemorepatient,understandingandtoleranttowardthem.Forinstance,whenwegetuponabusorasubwaytrain,weshouldnotcomplainaboutnotbeingofferedaseat.Ayoungpersondoesnotofferaseniorcitizenhis/herseatprobablybecausehe/shehastotravelalongwaytoworkorbecausethecarriageistoocrowdedforonetomoveatall.Infact,youngpeopledooffertheirseatstotheseniors.Iseldomtakeabusorasubwaytrain,butmorethanaquarterofthetimesIhavedoneso,Iwasofferedaseat.Thatisfairenough,consideringthatIdonotlooksoold.Butonoccasions,Ihaveseenoldpeoplenotshowinganysignofgratitudewhenofferedaseat.

Chinahasbecomeanagingsocietysincetheendofthelastcentury.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,peopleolderthan60accountedfor11.4percentofthenation’spopulation.Andthepercentageisexpectedtorisebecauseoftheone-chil