廣東省湛江市湖塘中學(xué)2023年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.HehasneverbeentoBeijing.________.A.NeitherhaveI

B.NeithershallI

C.SoamI

D.SowillI參考答案：A略30.Icouldn’t_____:Thelinewasbusy.A.goby

B.goaround

C.getin

D.getthrough參考答案：D略3.SomehowmyfriendEricdidn’tsayhellotomeonthestreetyesterday,________hedidn’tknowmeatall!A.asif

B.nowthat

C.if

D.so參考答案：30.答案A.全句意為：不知何故，昨天在街上我的朋友Eric并沒有向我打招呼，好像他根本不認(rèn)識我一樣！

4.Whatdifficulty_______youhave________theproblem?A.youthink;solving

B.doyouthink;tosolveC.doyouthink;solving

D.youthink;tosolve參考答案：C5.“It’srainingtooheavilyatthismoment,”saidtheoldwoman,________outofthewindow.A.tolook

B.looking

C.havinglooked

D.looked參考答案：B6.Itissodifficultaproblemthat____studentinthisclass____workitout.

A.any;can't

B.no;can

C.every;can

D.no;can't參考答案：B7.______whathermothersaidtoher,shecannowfaceallherdifficultiesbravely.A.Becauseof

B.As

C.For

D.Because參考答案：A8.I’vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool_______ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.

A.who

B.where

C.when

D.which參考答案：A9.HisbrothermethimattheGreatTheatreyesterdayafternoon,sohe____haveattendedyourlecture.A.couldn’t

B.needn’t

C.mustn’t

D.shouldn’t參考答案：A10.BroadandNarrowAlley

inChengduis_______touristattractionthatthousandsofpeopleA.soawell-known

B.asowell-knownC.suchwell-knowna

D.suchawell-known參考答案：D11.______yousaidatthemeetingdescribesabrightfutureforthecompany.A.When

B.How

C.What

D.That參考答案：3.【答案】C本題考查主語從句。此句謂語動詞為describes，之前的部分即為主語從句。從句中缺少謂語said的賓語，故選用代詞what作said的賓語引導(dǎo)主語從句；that在名詞性從句中不做成分，只表陳述的語氣；而when和how為副詞，只能做狀語，不能作主干成分。【解析】12.Tombrokethewindowbuthetriedtofindwaystoescape______.A.punishing B.tobepunished C.topunish

D.beingpunished參考答案：D13.Iknowyouarevery_______icecream,butyouwillbetoofatifyoueattoomuch.

A.tiredof

B.fondof

C.fullof

D.afraidof參考答案：B22.While______thedog,youshouldtakecarenotto______.Otherwise,itmaybedangeroustostrangers.

A.walking;getloose

B.walk;beloose

C.walkingfor;getitloose

D.training;getitrun參考答案：A略15.Hesmiledpolitely______Maryapologizedforherdrunkenfriends.A.as

B.if

C.unless

D.though參考答案：A16.I_____allthehouseworkathome,butrecentlyIhavebeentoobusytodoit.A.do

B.havedone

C.willdo

D.did參考答案：A略17.Itseemsthatmostpeople________watchingfootballgamestoplayingit.A.like

B.prefer

C.enjoy

D.love參考答案：B18.Itissadthathishealth

byyearsofhardworking.A.isdestroyed

B.destroyed

C.isaffecting

D.isdestroying參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫19.Footballisplayedallovertheworld,soitisconsidereda____（普遍）game.參考答案：universal三、閱讀理解20.Friendsplayaveryimportantpartineveryone’slife.Friendshipusuallydevelopsduringchildhood.Newfriendsaremadewhenyouprogressthroughschool.Thosefriendsthatyoumakeasastudentcanusuallylastlong.Friendsinfluenceyourdevelopment,maturity（成熟）andsenseofresponsibility(責(zé)任).Afamiliarexpressionis“Youcantellalotaboutapersonbyknowingwhohisfriendsare.”Friendshipisbasedoncommoninterests.Ifyoulikesports,mostofyourfriendsarelikelytobeathletic.Ifyouenjoyreadingandshopping,mostofyourfriendsdothesame.Somepeoplecallyoutheirfriendforthewrongreasons.Thesepeoplearenotreallyfriends.Theyaresuperficial（表面的）only“friends”ontheoutside,nottheinsidewhereitcounts.Superficialfriendsonlywanttobeyourfriendsifitistotheiradvantage.Truefriendsaretherewhetheryouarerichorpoor.Itiseasytohavemanyso-called“friends”ifyouarerich.Bythistimeyoushouldbeabletoseparateyourfriendsintotherealorthe“phoney”.Truefriendsaremostspecial.Theyarealsodifficulttofind.Youcanconsideryourselfveryluckyifyouhaveonetruefriend.Thisfriendiseagertohelpyouwhenevernecessary.Heorsheknowsyouwoulddothesameforthem.Atruefriendissomeoneyoucantalktoaboutanysubjectorproblem.Youandyourtruefriendhavegoodunderstandingofeachother.Truefriendssupportyou,takeyourside.Andbuildupyourconfidence.41.Thefirstparagraphtellsus__________.A.howtomakeatruefriendB.weshouldmakefriendsinourchildhoodC.whatisfriendshipbasedonD.friendsplayaveryimportantpartinourlife42.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Whatyouvalueaboveanythingisthefriendshipdevelopingduringchildhood.B.Thefriendshipdevelopingduringyourschooldayswillbewithyouforalongtime.C.Onlythroughyourfriends’influencewillyoutaketheresponsibilityforyourtask.D.Ifyouhavenomusicinyou,noneofyourfriendswillbeamusiclover.43.“So-called”friendsare__________.A.fair-weather(只能同安樂不可共患難的)friendsB.thosewhowanttobenefit（獲益）fromyouC.thefriendswhoareonthesurfaceonlyD.alloftheabove44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“phoney”mean?A.friendtalkingonthephone

B.friendrelatedtomoney

C.false