廣東省湛江市雷州企水中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.I__________theletter,putitintotheenvelopeandthenwenttothepostofficetopostit.A.folded B.unfoldedC.write D.finish參考答案：A2.––Whowouldyourather_____yourgraduationceremonytomorrow,yourparentsorfriends?

––Allofthem.

A.willhaveattended

B.haveattended

C.attended

D.toattend參考答案：C略3.Iguesswe’vealreadytalkedaboutthisbeforebutI’llaskyouagainjust__________.A．bynature

B．inreturn

C．incase

D．bychance參考答案：

4.IpreferlivinginacitybecauseIthinkitis

toliveclosetomywork.A.convenient B.traditional

C.modern D.temporary參考答案：A5.You'remoreofanexpertthanme,______,you'vegotallthatexperience.A.inotherwords

B.thatis

C.inparticular

D.Imean參考答案：D6.Thelittlegirlstoppedcryingwhenhe_____hispocketandtookoutsomesweets.A.lookedinto

B.divedinto

C.gotinto

D.devotedto參考答案：B略7.Soseriously____intheaccidentthatthedriverwassenttohospitalatonce.A.washeinjured B.hewasinjuredC.didheinjure D.hedidinjure參考答案：A試題分析:句意：司機(jī)在事故中受傷非常嚴(yán)重，被立即送完往醫(yī)院。So引導(dǎo)的倒裝句結(jié)構(gòu)是：So+adj/adv+助動(dòng)詞+S。故選A項(xiàng)。8.Itwasattheverybeginning_______Mr.Foxmadethedecision_____weshouldsendmorefire-fightersthere.A.when,which

B.where,that

C.that,that

D.then,so參考答案：C9.—Bob,listen,Icanreadthewholetext.—________!Iknewyou’dgetthehangofiteventually.A.Younameit

B.Youareaskingforit

C.It’suptoyou

D.Thereyougo參考答案：D【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：Bob，聽，我可以讀整段文字了！---這樣就好了，我知道你會(huì)掌握竅門的。A.Younameit要有盡有；B.Youareaskingforit自討苦吃；C.It’suptoyou由你決定；D.Thereyougo這樣就好了。通過后文Iknewyou’dgetthehangofiteventually.可知，是對(duì)對(duì)方的贊揚(yáng)，故D符合語境。10.Theoldmansaidtheaccident______________carelessdriving;soalotofmoney_________bepaidbythedriver.A.wasdueto;wasdueto

B.dueto;wasdueto

C.isdueto;hasdueto

D.isdueto;wasdueto參考答案：A略11.Hardly

whentheyrealizedthatitwastoolatetocatchthelasttrain.A.theclockhadstrucktwelve

B.theclockhadbeenstrucktwelveC.hadtheclockbeenstrucktwelve

D.hadtheclockstrucktwelve參考答案：D12.---Ken,____,butyourTVisgoingtooloud.AI’dliketotalkwithyou

BI’mreallytiredofthisCIhatetosaythis

DIneedyourhelp參考答案：C略13.GlobalHealthofficialshavebeencloselymonitoringanewvirusrelatedtoH7N9thatisbelieved______atleastonepersoninShanghai.

A.tokill B.tobekilling C.tohavekilled D.kill參考答案：C略14.Thepolicehavefoundenoughevidence______themurdererdidonthescene.A．what

B．thatC．when

D．how參考答案：A考查名詞性從句。句意：警方已經(jīng)找到了兇手在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)所為的充分證據(jù)。分析句子可知，此句是同位語從句，從句themurdererdidonthescene.來解釋說明名詞evidence。分析從句可知，從句動(dòng)詞did缺少賓語，故用what引導(dǎo)。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查名詞性從句，首先判斷屬于哪種名詞性從句，再判斷從句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主賓表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑問詞根據(jù)句意判斷。本題屬于同位語從句，分析從句可知，從句缺少賓語，從而判斷用what引導(dǎo)。28.–MyEnglish-Chinesedictionaryremainsmissing.

–Who____havetakenit?A.should

B.must

C.could

D.would參考答案：C略16.Tomshouldlove________hislittlesistertothetheaterthisevening.A.tobetaken

B.totake

C.beingtaken

D.taking參考答案：A略17.Ifyoumakeeveryeffort,yourdreamwill____,andthis____allthepeople.

A.becometrue;istrueto

B.cometrue;istrueof

C.realize;istruefor

D.berealized;istrueto參考答案：B18.HewasengagedinwatchingTV________readinganewspaperwhenIcamein.A.morethan

B.ratherthanC.otherthan

D.orrather參考答案：B選項(xiàng)中ratherthan連接兩個(gè)平行結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“而不；非”。19.Peoplehaveplantedagreatmanytreesinorderto_______windandsandinthedesert.A.holddown B.holdup C.holdback D.holdout參考答案：C二、新的題型20.語法填空Opportunitiesdon’tcomeoften.Theycomeeveryonceinawhile.Veryoften,theycomequietlyandgobywithout___41______(notice).Therefore,itisadvisable____42_____youshouldvalueandtreatthemwithcare.Whenanopportunitycomes,itbringsapromisebutneverrealizesit___43_____itsown.Ifyouwanttoachievesomething____44____intendtofulfilloneofyourambitions,youmustworkhard,makeeffortsandgetprepared._____45____,youwilltakenoadvantageofopportunitieswhentheycometovisityou.Thedifferencebetweenamanwhosucceedsand____46____whodoesnotliesonlyinthewayeachtreatsopportunities.Thesuccessfulpersonalwaysmakesfullpreparationstomeetopportunitiesastheydulyarrive.The____47____(success)person,on__48_____otherhand,workslittleandjustwaitstoseethempassby.Inmyopinion,thereareplentyofopportunitiesforeveryoneinoursociety,butonlythosewhoarepreparedfullyandqualified_____49___(high)canmakeuseofthemtoachieve___50___purposes.參考答案：語法填空

1.beingnoticed2.that3.on4.or5.otherwise6.one7.unsuccessful8.the9.highly10.their三、閱讀理解21.Somepeopleseemeasytounderstand:theircharacterappearsobviousonfirstmeeting.Appearances,however,canbedeceptive.Ishrugmyshoulderswhenpeopletellmethattheirfirstimpressionsofapersonarealwaysright.FormyownpartIfindthatthelongerIknowpeople,themoretheypuzzleme.Ireadinthismorning’spaperthatEdwardHydeBurtonhaddied.HewasabusinessmanandhehadbeeninbusinessinJapanformanyyears.Oncehegavemeagreatsurprise.UnlessIhadheardthestoryfromhisownlips,I’dneverhavebelievedthathewascapableofsuchanaction.Hewasalwaysneatlyandquietlydressedinaccordancewithhisageandposition.Hedidn’ttalkmuch,butwhathesaidwassensible.Youcouldn’timaginehe’dpossiblyraisehisvoiceinanger.Herewasamanwhoattractedyoubecauseyoufeltinhimarealloveforhisfellows.He’dtellwithpointagoodandspicystory,andinhisyouthhe’dbeensomethingofanathlete.Hewasarichmanandhe’dmadeeverypennyhimself.Isupposeonethingthatmadeyoulikehimwasthathewassoweak;hearousedyourinstincts(本能)ofprotection.Youfelthecouldn’tbeartohurtafly. OneafternoonBurtontoldmea“funny”storyinaquiet,dryhumour: “Therewasanamesake(同名人)ofmine,whowasthebestbridgeplayerIevermet.He

seemedtohaveafantasticinstinctaboutthecards.Hewonagooddealofmymoneybycard-playing.”“Onedayhecametomewhenhelostallhisfortune.Hecametoseemeinmyofficeandaskedmeforajob.Iaskedhimhowoldhewas.”“‘Thirty-five’,hesaid.” “‘Andwhathaveyoubeendoingeversince?’Iaskedhim.” “‘Well,nothingverymuch.’hesaid.” “‘I’mafraidIcan’tdoanythingforyoujustyet’Isaid.‘Comebackandseemeinanotherthirty-fiveyears,andI’llseewhatIcando.’”“Hedidn’tmove.Hewentratherpale.Hehesitatedforamomentandthenhetoldmethathehadhadbadluckatcardsforsometime.Helosteverythinghehad.Hehadn’tapenny.Hewasdownandout.Ifhecouldn’tgetsomethingtodohe’dnotsurvive.”“Ilookedathimforabit.Icouldseenowthathewasalltopieces.He’dbeendrinkingmorethanusualandhelookedfifty.”“SuddenlyIhadanidea.”Pausinginhisstory,Burtonturnedtome.“WhenIwasyoungIswamoverthreemilesroundthebeacon(燈塔)andlandedattheriverofTarumi.It’sratherdifficultonaccountofthecurrentsroundthebeacon.Well,ItoldmyyoungfellowaboutitandIsaidthatifhe’ddoitI’dgivehimajob.”“Icouldseehewasrathersurprised.Hewasnotingoodconditionforsports.Helookedatmeforamomentandthenhenodded.”“ItoldhimI’ddriveroundtotheriverathalfpasttwelveandmeethim.” “‘Done,’hesaid.”“Iwishedhimgoodluckandheleftme.IhadalotofworktodothatmorningandIonlyjustmanagedtogettotheriverTarumiathalfpasttwelve.ButIneedn’thavehurried;heneverturnedup.” “Didhefearitatthelastmoment?”Iasked.“No,hedidn’tfearit.Hestartedallright.Butofcoursehe’druinedhisconstitution(體質(zhì))bydrink.Thecurrentsroundthebeaconweremorethanhecouldmanage.Wedidn’tgetthebodyforaboutthreedays.”Ididn’tsayanythingforamomentortwo.Iwasrathershocked.ThenIasked. “Whenyoumadehimthatofferof