江蘇省揚(yáng)州市揚(yáng)大附中東校區(qū)2022年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Runningacompanyisnot_______amatterofhiringpeople—theyalsoneedtobetrained.

A.simply

B.partly

C.seriously

D.equally參考答案：A2.—Well,mydaughtertakesgreatinterestinmostofthefoodonthemenu.

—Thanks.______?ks5u—

Salad,friedfish,chipsandorangejuice,please.A.ShallItakeyourorder

B.Atyourservice

C.Whattofollow

D.CanIhelpyou參考答案：A3.Wal-MartestablishedworkunionsinallofitsshopsinChinain2006

demandsbyemployees.A.following B.tobefollowed C.havingfollowed D.havingbeenfollowed參考答案：A4.—Whydidn’tapologizetoher?—Shedroveaway

Icouldsayaword.

A．before

B．a(chǎn)fter

C．until

D．unless參考答案：A5.______!Butforyourtimelyhelp,Iwouldhavegotintogreattrouble.A.Howkindapersonyouare

B.WhatakindpersonareyouC.Howkindapersonareyou

D.Whatkindapersonyouare參考答案：A6.Hewasdrivingbackhome______suddenlyawomanranintohiscar.Awhile

Bsince

Cbefore

Dwhen參考答案：D7.Wiseteachersknowit’simpossibleforallthestudentstolearnallthesubjectswellbecause______ofthemarenotfitforthem.A.everyone

B.all

C.none

D.notall參考答案：B8.Thislectureisbynomeansthemostboring.I’veattended____.

A.better

B.worse

C.thebest

D.theworst參考答案：B9.—IamreallystruckbyyourspokenEnglish.Youspeaksofluently.Haveyoubeen

abroad?ks5u

—Yes,I________inLondonfortwoyears．ks5u

A．havestayed

B．stayed

C．hadstayed

D．havebeenstaying參考答案：B10.Allthescientificevidence_________thattheincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarming_______damagingourhealth.A.show;are

B.shows;are

C.shows;is

D.show;is參考答案：C11.Fiveyearsagoherbrotherwas_____universitystudentof_____physics.

A.a;the

B.an;the

C.an;/

D.a;/參考答案：D12.Johnhasdeterminedto_______teachinginthequake-hitareawhenhegraduatesfromuniversity.

A.pickup

B.setup

C.takeup

D.giveup參考答案：C13.Itwasunusualthatsuchcloseneighbors______notknowoneanother.

A.could

B.would

C.must

D.should參考答案：D14.Thoughwedon’tknowwhatwasdiscussed,yetwecanfeelthetopic_____.

A.hadchanged

B.willchange

C.waschanged

D.hasbeenchanged

參考答案：D解析：從whatwasdiscussed，可知事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生。從canfeel可知說(shuō)的是現(xiàn)在的情況。應(yīng)用完成時(shí)，表示過(guò)去一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響。又topic對(duì)change是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選D。15.Everybodywastouched_________wordsaftertheyheardhermovingstory．A．without

B．beyond

C．of

D．in參考答案：B16.—Weshalltaketheconditionsintocarefulaccount____youhaveattachedtothiscontract.

—Thanks.Hopeforfurthercooperation.A.as

B.which

C.where

D.what參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.WhenIfirstcametoRochesterfromAustin,Texas—aplacewherefallispracticallynon-existent—Iwasexcitedforarealnorthernfall.But,Iwasn’t

41

ittofeellikeChristmasinOctober.Regardlessofthis

42

,andtheadjustmentperiodthatI’mnotentirelysureI’m

43

,Iamthankfultobesomewherethathasa

44

fall.By“real”I

45

adistinctiveseason,a(n)

46

intheweatherandavisualchangingoftheworldaroundme.Theleaves

47

color1s,itrainsmoreoften,theairisalmostalways

48

anddry,andalightbreeze

49

metowalkabitfastertogetinside.Yes,itismoredifficulttobe

50

outsideinaRochesterfall—whereitisn’tjust“l(fā)esshot”but

51

,fairlycold.But,Iwouldarguethattimespentoutsideinthisseasoncouldbemore

52

thaninthesummer.

Everyone

53

thatfallisaboutchange—Iwon’targueagainstthat.Thingsdo

54

inthefall—theweatheris

55

becomingworseandworse,thedyingleavesbecomewarmlycolor1ed,and

56

youknowit,we’llbebacktohavingonlyeighthoursofsunlightaday.

ThisoncomingchangeiswhyIthinkitissoimportantto

57

fall.Fallisnotjustaboutthe

58

ofchange,butalsoappreciatingwhatwillsoonbe

59

.Go

60

thisfall.Enjoytheleavesnotbecausetheyareturningbeautifuldeepshadesoforangeandred,butbecausetherewillsoonbenoleavesinthosebranchesatall.

41.A.interestedin B.exposedto C.ashamedof D.preparedfor

42.A.accident B.possibility C.shock D.motivation43.A.beyond B.against C.for D.after44.A.rare B.real C.hard D.strange45.A.takein B.pickup C.callback D.referto

46.A.shift B.conclusion C.improvement D.experience47.A.spoil B.keep C.turn D.avoid

48.A.cold B.warm C.hot D.cozy

49.A.prevents B.expects C.urges D.suspects50.A.grateful B.creative C.considerate D.comfortable51.A.luckily B.actually C.helpfully D.instantly52.A.terrible B.casual C.unpleasant D.valuable53.A.questions B.emphasizes C.recalls D.analyzes54.A.relax B.change C.harvest D.rest

55.A.steadily B.hardly C.helpfully D.narrowly56.A.if B.since C.as D.before57.A.control B.describe C.appreciate D.hide58.A.process B.disadvantages C.fear D.result

59.A.disappointing B.puzzling C.gone D.broken

60.A.inside B.forward C.backward D.outside

參考答案：41—50DCABD

ACACD

51—60BDBBA

DCACD三、閱讀理解18.Crossingyourlegsisanextremelycommonhabit.Whileyoumayfinditcomfortabletositwithonekneecrossedovertheother,itmightbecausinghealthproblemsthatyouarenotawareof.AstudypublishedinBloodPressureMonitoringstatedthatsittingwithyourlegscrossedcanincreaseyourbloodpressure.Thereasonthishappensisbecausethebloodinyourlegshastoworkagainstgravitytobepumpedbacktoyourheart,crossingonelegovertheotherincreasesresistance,makingitevenharderforthebloodtocirculate.

Youwon’tfeelanyimmediateeffects,butifyousitforlongperiodsoftimeit’simportantthatyoushouldn’thaveyourlegscrossedformorethan15minutes,andit’simportantthatyougetupandwalkaroundatleastonceeveryhour.Crossingyourlegscanalsoleadtoneckandbackpain.Ideally,it’sbestforourbodiestositwithourfeetplantedflat,hipwidthapart,onthefloor.Whenyousitwithyourlegscrossedyourhipsareinatwistedposition,whichcancauseoneofyourpelvicbones(盆骨)torotate.Sinceyourpelvicbonesupportsyourneckandspine（脊椎）,thiscancausepressureonyourlowerandmiddlebackandneck.Whenyousitwithyourlegscrossedforlongperiodsoftimeyourfeetandlegsgetpainful.Thisisbecausewhenonelegsitsontopoftheotheritcausespressureontheveinsandnervesinyourlegsandfeet.Itcancausenumbnessand/ortemporaryparalysis（癱瘓）inthelegs,ankles,orfeet.Whilethefeelingofdiscomfortmayonlylastaminuteortwo,repeatedlycrossingyourlegsuntiltheyfeelnumbcancausepermanentnervedamage.1.Whichofthepositionsisthemostidealtokeephealthy?A.Sitforawholenightwhilechangingthecrossinglegfrequently.B.Keepbothofthefeetflatandwideapartontheland.C.Restonefootontheotherforlessthan15minus.D.Putdownthecrossingfeetimmediatelegsgetnumb.2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmayacrossing-legaddictsuffer?A.Asuddenbloodpressureincrease.B.Atwistedneckandspine.C.PermanentinjuriestonerveD.Losingtheabilitytowalkforever.3.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Waystokeeparightsittingposition.B.Tipstolowerpressuretoveinsandnerve.C.Thehealthproblemscrossinglegswillleadto.D.Relationbetweenhabitsandhealthproblems.參考答案：1.B

2.D

3.C這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了蹺二郎腿坐著不利于健康，它可能影響你的血壓，造成頸部和背疼痛等?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的Ideally,it’sbestforourbodiestositwithourfeetplantedflat,hipwidthapart,onthefloor.可知，最理想的是，我們的身體最好坐著，雙腳平放在地上，與臀部同寬，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的Itcancausenumbnessand/ortemporaryparalysis（癱瘓）inthelegs,ankles,orfeet

可知，交叉腿成癮者很有可能會(huì)造成癱瘓，故選D?！?題詳解】本文主要介紹了蹺二郎腿對(duì)健康的幾個(gè)危害，故選C。19.Scientistsaredebatinghowtolimittheirnewly-discoveredpowertochangegeneticstructure.Scientistsalreadymodifythegenesoffarmanimalsandagriculturalplantstomakethemmoreproductiveorstronger.Butnowtheycanalsochangegenesinwildanimalsandplants.Thesegeneswouldcontinueintolatergenerations.Forexample,itmaybepossibleforscientiststoremovefromexistencethekindofmosquitoesthatcarrytheZikavirus.Theymightalsobeabletopermanentlyremovespeciesofplantsandanimalsthataredestructivetootherspecies.

Inareportpublishedlastweek,theU.S.

NationalAcademiesofSciences,EngineeringandMedicine(NAS)saiditsupportscontinuedresearchonthiskindofgenecontrol.Butitwarnedthatitisnotpossibletoknowwhatwillhappenwhenthesechangedplantsandanimalsarereleasedintothewild.

Sixteenbiologists,ethicists(倫理學(xué)家)andpolicymakersareonanNAScommitteethatisexaminingtheissue.Theysaythatthereisvaluetothenewtechnology.But,theysay,thereisnotenoughevidencetosupportthereleaseofmodifiedorganisms(生物體)fromthelaboratoryintonature.

Manypeoplewouldsupportstoppingmosquitoesandratsfromcarryingdiseases.Butscientistssaywemustunderstandthepossiblescientific,ethical,legalandsocialresultsofsuchactionbeforewedecidewhethertotakeit.Genemodificationisspreadthroughreproduction(繁殖).

Changedgeneswillcontinuetospreadaslongasananimalorplantcontinuestoreproduce.Theycannotbelimitedtoafarmorkeptwithinacountry'sborders.Scientistsarewonderingwhatmayhappenifamodifiedorganismmateswithanotherspecies.Theyarenotyetsurehowthemodifiedgeneswouldaffecttheotherspecies.Itispossiblethatthosegenescouldharmthosecreaturesorevenleadtotheirdisappearancefromourplanet.28.Whatpossibleadvantagedoesgenecontrol