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廣東省2023年普通高等學(xué)校本科插班生招生考試PartIandStructure(30%)Direction:There30incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentence,therefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence,andthenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Hearingthat(yī)hehadpassedhealthexamination,heimmediatelymadecalltohisparents.a;/ B.the;/?C.the;a D.a(chǎn);theyouare,friendsareanimportantpartoflifeateverystage.B.C.AlthoughwewaitedmorethanhalfanMarydidn’tturnattheconferenceroom.over B.in?C.up D.outMariahadn’tseenmeforafewyears,butshemyvoiceonthephoneimmediately.B.C.Thestudentneededaletteroftoapplyforthepostofasecretary.B.C.register?inquiryHeiswell-preparedforthepresentationaboutthenewprojectandfeels?thattheheadofdepartmentwilllikehisidea.B.C.motherwasshockedthat(yī)hadgotheadinacaraccident.ache B.damage C.suffering?D.injuryItwasverylat(yī)ewhenwedecidedtotravelonMayDayholiday,butluckilywe?tofindahotelatareasonableprice.B.C.Thefamouswriter,writingsforChinaDailyIappreciatealotisinvitedtogiveaspeechinouruniversity.A.that B.whose?C.whom D.whoIfpeople?overanxiousaboutrememberingsomething,theywillforgetit.willbe?B.wouldbe?C.were?D.arewereveryangry Peterashespoiledourpicnic.with?B.for C.of?D.aboutTheteenageris?tobeamemberofthebasketballteam.verytall B.tallenough?C.tootall D.enoughtallFinally,Ihave?interestingtosharewithyou,andIamsureyouwillbeinterestedinit.B.C.Sincewehave?moneyleft,wecan’taffordtheexpensivecomputer.alittle B.afew C.little D.fewIfyouwanttojoinourclub,you?followourrules.can?B.may?C.might D.mustWhenMaxrushedtotheclass,hisclassmat(yī)es exercisesattentively.B.haveC.weredoing?D.doThelittlegirlrecoveredherstrengthwhenthedrug .cameintoeffect?B.tookeffect?C.changedeffect?D.putintoeffectPatrick,boughthertwohandbagsasgifts,but ofthemwasherstyle.none?C.neither D. hissurprise,hegotanofferofpost-guaduat(yī)estudyfromBeijingUniversity.In B.C.For D.Thebossrequiredusto?arecentphotototheapplicationformviaemails.B.bring C.take?D.BillGatesisoftenthoughttobetherichestmanintheworld.?,hispersonallifeseemsnotMoreover?B.Therefore?C.However?D.BesidesLin?toNewbefore,sothehostfamilywenttotheairporttopickhimup.didn’tgo B.hasn’tbeen?C.doesn’tgo?D.hadn’tbeenThoughthe dramaiswonderful,Iguessmostaudienceswillbetiredasitistoolong.B.hours D.bettergetthetask?assoonaspossible,otherwiseyoumightpleteitontime.do?B.todo C.done D.bedoingSincewelackedenoughtimeandsupport,wedidn’tknow tosolvetheproblem.where B.why C.when?D.how theopportunitytointerviewthefamousstarmadeherenjoyed.Beingprovided?B.Havingprovided?C.provide?D.BeprovidedmissedthelasttraintoLondon,orwe moremuseumsthedaybeforeyesterday.hadbee(cuò)nvisited?B.woulehavevisitedC.wouldvisit D.hadvisitedparentsdon’tbelievewhatyousaidaboutyourfuture, ?didthey B.dothey?C.didn’tthey D.don’ttheyThedaughterbeggedherfathertogiveupsmoking hisownhealth.inthecourseof?B.asaresultofC.bymeansof D.forthesakeofThemorethesalesmanexplained, .themoreIbecamebored B.IbecamemoreboredC.themoreboredIbecame D.IbecameboredmorePartII?ReadingComprehension(40%)Direction:Inthissection,therefourpassages,eachofwhichisfollowedbyfivequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ChoosethebestandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Passage1Ifyouaregoingtobeastraighttalker,youhavetobelievethatit’savirtue,that(yī)it’sanqualityyouwanttohave.Ifyouhaveanopinionandyoujuststateit,itallowstheotherpersontoeithertrytochallengeyouropinion,toagreewithyou,ortodisagree——theyhaveanactiontheycantake.Ifyouarequiet,peoplethinkyouagree.Howcanyouthenfurthertheconversationwhenyouareatdifferentpointsandit’snotreallyexposed?Agreeingiseasy.Disagreeingtakesmoreguts.Severalyearsback,whenIwasCEOatacompany;therewasaveryseniorwomanwhowasverysmartandwellspoken,butshedidnotwearappropriateclothes.Itwasdistractingandshewasnotbeingtakenseriously.Isaidtohermanager,whowasmale,“youneedtotellher.”hesaid,“oh,noway.”SoIcalledherinanddirectlystatedwhatIthoughtwashappening,“you’renotgettingtherespectyoudeserve,”Isaid,“gotothestoreandgetapersonalshopper.Justsay,‘Iamaseniorbusinesspersonandneedhelpdressingformally.’”Shecameback,andshewascompletelyadifferentperson.Shesaidshefeltreallygood.Andcurrencywentwayup.Earlyinmybusinesscaree(cuò)r,ifpeopleaskedmeaquestion,I’dtrytoanswerithonestly.Anditwasrewarded.IhadmanagerswhowantedmearoundbecauseIwouldactuallytellthemwhatwashappening.Iwasraisedbymygrandma,andshewasaprettystraighttalkerbecauseshethoughtyouwouldhandleit.Myadviceistoberealistic.Beinghonestandtruthfulispartofbeingagoodworker,agoodassociate,andagoodleader.Thewomandidnotgetpromotedbecauseshedidnot?.dressappropriately?B.takeherworkseriouslyC.getonwellwithhercolleagues?D.followhermanager’sinstructionsTheunderlinedphrase“takesmoreguts”inParagraph2refersto .demandmorewisdom?B.attractmoreattentionC.takemorecourage?D.nee(cuò)dmorecommunicationAccordingtothewriter,talkinginastraightwayallowsoneto .becomeanopinionleader?B.makefriendseasilyC.becomearespectableperson D.takefurtheractionFromthelastpassage,itcanbeinferredthatthewritertendstotalkfranklypossiblyduetotheinfluenceof?.hisworkmates B.hisleadersC.hisfriends D.hisfamilyWhichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?Straighttalkers B.DifferentopinionsC.Agree(cuò)ordisagree?D.Importanceofspee(cuò)chPassage2Apunctualpersonisinthehabitofdoingathingattpertimeandisneverlateinkeepinganappointment.Theunpunctualman,ontheneverdoeswhathehastodoatthepropertime.Heisalwaysinahurryandintheendlosesbothtimeandhisgoodname.Alostthingmaybefoundagain,butthelosttimecanneverberegained.Timeismorevaluablethanmat(yī)erialthings.Infact,timeislifeTheunpunctualmaniswastingandmismanaginghismostvaluableasset(財(cái)產(chǎn))aswellasother's.Theunpunctualpersonisalwayscomplainingthathefindsnotimetoanswerletters,returncallsorkee(cuò)pappointmentsButthemanwhoreallyhasagreatdealtodoisverycarefulofhistimeandseldomcomplainsofwantofit.Heknowsthathecannotgetthroughhishugeamountofworkunlesshefaithfullykeepseverypieceofworkwhenithastobeattendedto.Failuretobepunctualinkeepingappointmentsisthesignofdisrespecttowardsothers.Ifapersonisinvitedtodinnerandarriveslaterthantheappointedtime,hekeepsalltheotherguestswaitinghim.Usuallythiswillberegardedasagreat(yī)disrespecttothehostandallotherguestspresent.isveryharmfulwhenitcomestodowhetherpublicorprivate.Imaginehowitwouldbeifthosewhoareputinchargeofimportanttasksfailedtobetheirproperplaceattheappointedtime.Amanwhoisknowntobehabituallyunpunctualisnevertrustedbyhisfriendsorfellowmen.Themaindifferencebetweenapunctualpersonandanunpunctualpersonisthat(yī)apunctual.haslotsofappointmentswhileanunpunctualonehasappointmentsdoeseverythingattherighttimewhileanunpunctualoneseldomdoessohasmuchtimetodoeverythingwhileanunpunctualonehaslittletimetodoanythingdoeseverythingaheadoftimewhileanunpunctualonedoeseverythingbehindscheduleWhatisthemainreasonwhyapersonisalwaysunpunctualaccordingtothepassage?Hedoesn’tcaremuchabouttime.Heismuchbusierthanotherpeople.Heisalwaysinahurrywhenheworks.Healwaysmismanagesandhistime.Thethirdparagraphisdevelopedbygiving.afact?B.anopinion?C.anexample?anevidenceItcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat.anunpunctualpersonusuallyloseshisfriendsanunpunctualpersonoftenfailsdoinganyimportanttaskunpunctualitymayresultinappointmentsandopportunitiesunpunctualitymayleadtoheavylossesforbothpublicandprivateaffairsWhatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?Valuabletime?B.PopularappointmentC.Harmofunpunctuality AdvantageofpunctualityPassage3Onceuponatime,twobrothers,Jackandwholivedonneighboringfarms,fellintoconflict.Forthe20theyhadbee(cuò)nongoodtermsfarmingsidebyside,sharingmachinery,andtradinglaborandgoodsasneeded.Thedisputebeganwithasmallmisunderstandingandgrewintoamajordifference,andfinallyexplodedintoanexchangeofbitterwordsfollowedbyweeksofsilence.OnemorningtherewasaknockonI(lǐng)twasacarpenterlookingadays’work.Jackhimajobsaying,“Lookacrossthesteamatthatfarm.That’smyinfact,it’smyyoungerThereusedtobeameadowbetwee(cuò)nus.Lastweekhepulleddownthedamonthesmallriverandnowthereisastreaminstead.Well,hemaydonethistooffendme,butI’lldohimone“Seethat(yī)pileoflumber(木材)bythehouse?Iwantyoutobuildmeafence—an8-footThecarpentersaid,“IthinkIunderstoodthesituat(yī)ion.Showmethenailsandthepost-holedigger(打樁機(jī))andI’llbeabletodoajobthat(yī)pleaseJackhadtogointotown,sohehelpedthecarpentergetthematerialandthenhewasofftheThecarpenterhardallthatmeasuring,sawingandnailing.AboutsunsetwhenJackreturned,thecarpenterhadjustfinishedhisjob.eyesopenedwide,hisjawdropped.Therewasnofencethereat(yī)all.Itwasabridge—abridgestretchingfromonesideofthestreamtotheother!Afinepieceofwork?。萯syoungerbrotherwascomingtowardthemwithhandsoutstretched.a(chǎn)requiteafellowtobuildthisbridgeafterallI’vesaidandThetwobrothersstoodateachendofthebridge,andthentheymetinthemiddle,takingeachother’shand.Theyturnedtoseethecarpenterlifthistoolboxontohis“No,wait!Stayadays,IhavealotofotherprojectsSaidJack,lovetoThecarpentersaid,“butIhavemanymorebridgestoInthe20years,Jackandtheirrelationship.Jackdecidedtobuildafencetecthimself B.fightback?C.pleasegiveinWhatdoesunderlinedexpressionafellow”meaninparagraph5?Apowerfulman?B.Arichman?C.Agenerousman AcapablemanThecarpenterbuiltthebridgeinsteadofafencetohelpJackand.meeteachother B.storethelumberC.regainbrotherlyaffection?renewtheirbusinessWhatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Betterfriendsthanmakeenemies.AgoodfriendbringsafarlandFamilytiesareclosethansocialrelations.Atoothatooth.Passage4Batteriescanpoweranythingfromsmallsensorstolargesystems.Whilescientistsarefindingtomakethemsmallerbutevenmorepowerful,problemscanarisewhenthesebat(yī)teriesaremuchlargerandheavierthanthedevicesthemselves.TheresearchersatuniversityofMissouri(MU)aredevelopinganuclearenergysourcethat(yī)islighterandmoreefficienvideenoughweneedcertainmethodswithhighenergydensity(密度)saidJackwon,assistantofelectricalandcomputerengineeringatMU.“Theradioisotope(放射性同位素)bat(yī)terycanprovidepowerdensitythatismuchhigherthanchemicalandhisresearchteamhavebeenworkingonbuildingasmallnuclearpresentlythesizeandthicknessofaintendedtopowervarioussystems.Althoughnuclearbatteriescancauseconcerns,saidtheyaresafe.“Peopleheartheword‘nuclear’andthinkofsomethingveryhesaid.“howevernuclearpowersourceshavealreadybeensafelypoweringavarietyofdevices,suchaspace-makers,spacesat(yī)ellitesandunderwaterHisnewideaisnotonlyinthebat(yī)tery’ssize,butalsoinitssemiconductor.batteryusesaliquidsemiconductorrat(yī)herthanasolid“Thepartofusingaradioactivebatteryisthat(yī)whenyouharvestthepartoftheradiationenergycandamagethelatticethesolidsaid,“byusingaliquidwebelievewecanminimizethatwithJ.DavidRobertson,chemistryandassociatedirectoroftheMUResearchisworkingtobuildandtesttheInthefuture,theyhopetoincreasethebattery’sshrinkitssizeandtrywithvariousothermat(yī)erials.saidtheirbatterycouldbethinnerthanthethicknessofhumanThepassagegetsstartedby?.anintroduction?B.anexampleC.aquestion?aconclusionWhat(yī)doyouknowaboutJaeHeisteachingchemistryatMU.HedevelopedachemicalHewasgoodatcomputerengineering.Heisworkingonanuclearenergysource.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoparagraph3and4?ThewriterintroducesmethodsofprovidingpowerThewriterintendstodescribeanuclear-powersystem.Thewriterintroducesnuclearbat(yī)terieswhich/thatcanbesafelyused.Thewriterislikelytoshowchemicalbatteriesarewidelyapplied.Liquidsemiconductorisusedto .controlthelatticestructureshowthepowerofnuclearbatteriesdecreasethesizeofnuclearbatteriesreducethedamagetolatticestructureThepassageismostprobablyfroma?.sciencenewsreport?B.bookreviewC.sciencefictionnovel?newspaperadvertisementPartIIICloze(15%)Direction:There15blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblank,therefourchoices.ChoosetheonebestanswerandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Billamailman,whistledchee(cuò)rfullyashe51upthehilltowardsMrs.Carter’shouse.Hisworkthedaywasalmost52,andhisbag,usuallyquiteheavywhenhestartedoutonhisrounds,53nowexcepttheletterthathehadtodelivertoMrs.ShelivedquiteablockssowhenBillhadmailsheusuallyfinishedhisworkmuch54.HewashappythatMrs.Carteroften55himandapieceofherspecialcake.WhenBillgottoMrs.
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