江西省九江市峨嵋中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1._____seemedasifnobodyknewanythingaboutthematter.A.This

B.That

C.It

D.One參考答案：C2.Idon’tthinkawarmwinteralwayshasabadinfluenceonourlife,___?A.doesn’tit

B.hasit

C.hasn’tit

D.doesit參考答案：D略3.Shedoesn’t(

)Tom’shoesty,soshedoesn’t(

)asinglewordhesays.A.believe;believein

B.believe:believeC.believein;believe

Dbelievein;believein參考答案：C略4.Wheredoyouthink______thegrammarbook?A.Tomhasput

B.hasTomputC.thathasTomput

D.thatTomhasput參考答案：A【詳解】考查復(fù)雜疑問句。句意：你認(rèn)為湯姆把語法書放在哪里了?此句是復(fù)雜疑問句，doyouthink是插入語，句子用此句用陳述句語序，故選A。5.Bothhisparentsdiedinatrafficaccidentwhenhewasababy,sohewas______byhisgrandma.A.broughtabout

B.broughtup

C.broughtin

D.broughtdown參考答案：B6.Thepublicstronglyappealedtothelocalgovernmenttopunishthe______officials.A.commercial

B.innocent C.poisonous

D.corrupt 參考答案：D考查形容詞辨析。commercial商業(yè)的；innocent無辜的；poisonous有毒的；corrupt腐敗的，貪污的。句意“公眾強烈呼吁當(dāng)?shù)卣畱土P貪官?！惫蚀鸢笧镈。7.Beingateacherformanyyears,hehaslearneda______torememberstudents’names.

A.idea

B.thought

C.trick

D.mean參考答案：C略12.Theteacherraisedhervoice__________everyonecouldhearclearly.

A.inorderto

B.inorderthat

C.soasto

D.makesure參考答案：A略9.---Jack,youseeminhighspirits.

---__________Wewonthematch4-0.

A.Guesswhat?

B.Sowhat?

C.Nowonder.

D.Nodoubt參考答案：A10.Imustwarnyouthatourfoodisalmost_____.Wecan’tsurviveifthereisnoonetohelpus.

A

atanend

Battheend

C

bytheend

D

intheend參考答案：A29.______ofthelandinthatdistrict_______coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Two-fifth;is

B.Two-fifth;are

C.Two-fifths;is

D.Two-fifths;are參考答案：C略12.WithFather’sDayaroundthecorner,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank__________

parentsformydad.

A.tobuy

B.

buy

C.buying

D.tohavebought參考答案：B句意:父親節(jié)就要到了,我已經(jīng)從銀行取了些錢出來準(zhǔn)備給爸爸買些禮物。不定式的一般主動式在句中作目的狀語。13.Inordertogotothepalaceball,theprettygirl______herself______.A.put,on

B.wasdressed,in

C.dressed,up

D.had,on參考答案：C14.Thisisoneofthehappiestdays____spentinmylife.

A.thathaveeverbeen

B.thathasneverbeen

C.whichwasever

D.thathadbeen

參考答案：略15.Itisalmostfiveyears_______wesaweachotherlasttime.A.since B.before C.when D.that參考答案：A16.Themeetingwasconcerned________reformsandeveryonepresentwasconcerned________theirowninterests.A．with；for

B．with；withC．for；about

D．a(chǎn)bout；with參考答案：A[第一空表示“會議與改革有關(guān)”，因此空中應(yīng)填介詞with，第二空表示“到會的每一個人都關(guān)心自己的利益”，應(yīng)填介詞for或about。]17.CouldIspeakto_______isinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?A.who

B.whoever

C.what

D.whatever參考答案：B略18.Shespentasmuchtimeoncomputeras

Englishinschool.A.study

B.studies

C.studied

D.studying參考答案：D19.Heranoutwithhisface______inhands.

A.bury

B.burying

C.buried

D.tobury參考答案：C略二、新的題型20.Finlandisasmallcountryofjust5.3millionpeople,butoverthreemillionsaunas(桑拿浴).___16___Finnshaveasaunaatleastonceaweek.SaunascanbefoundalloverFinland:inoffices,factories,sportscentresandhotel,and2/3ofthepeoplehaveoneintheirhouse.Someofthebasicrulesforusingthesaunaincludenoteatingordrinking.Also,youcan’twearanyclothesorswimsuitsinthesauna.___17___Menandwomenvisitthesaunaseparately,unlessthey’remembersofthesamefamily.SaunashaveexistedforhundredsofyearsinFinland.Inthepast,Finnsdugholesinthegroundandputheatedstonesinthem.Whenwaterwasthrownonthehotstones,theygaveoffavapour.___18___Traditionaltypeisthesmokesauna.Wefindsmokesaunasmostlyinruralareas.They’reheatedwithburningwood.Oncetheroomishotenough,thefireisallowedtodieandtheroomisventilated(使通風(fēng))bylettingthesmokeoutthroughaholeintheceiling.___19___Withthese,yousimplyturnonanelectricstoveanhourbeforeyouwanttogoin.Thisisseenasthesafestandeasiestwaytoheattheroom.___20___Manythinkthatthey’reimportantforyourwellbeing(幸福).Finnsbelievethatthesaunacantreatanumberofdiseases.Havingasaunaisalsoseenasagoodwaytorelievestressandtension.A.Nowthereareseveraltypesofsauna.B.Thatistosay,youhavetogonaked.C.WhyaresaunassopopularinFinland?D.SaunasplayanimportantroleinFinnishlife.E.Sincethen,saunashavebeenintroducedtoAsia.F.However,themostcommontypeistheelectricsauna.G.IfyouevervisitFinland,don’tforgettohaveanice,relaxingsauna.參考答案：16.D

17.B

18.A

19.F

20.C【分析】本文為說明文。桑拿浴在芬蘭人的生活中起著重要的作用，他們絕大多數(shù)人喜歡桑拿，桑拿浴遍布芬蘭。文中敘述了芬蘭桑拿的歷史，類型及流行的原因。【16題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空格前后的內(nèi)容可知，芬蘭有530萬人口,但洗桑拿浴超過了300萬。芬蘭人每周至少洗一次桑拿。桑拿浴遍布芬蘭，三分之二的人在家里都有桑拿浴。由此可知“桑拿浴在芬蘭人的生活中起著重要的作用”，分析選項可知D項符合題意，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上一句“youcan’twearanyclothesorswimsuitsinthesauna.”可知“桑拿房不能穿任何衣服或泳衣”，分析選項可知B項（也就是說，你必須赤身裸體）符合題意，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本小題是全段的中心句。分析本段內(nèi)容主要介紹了兩種方式的桑拿類型。分析選項A項（Nowthereareseveraltypesofsauna）有詞typesofsauna的復(fù)現(xiàn)，且意義一致，故選A。【19題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空格后的“有了這些，你只需在想進(jìn)去前一小時打開一個電爐。這被認(rèn)為是最安全和最簡單的取暖方式。”可知這是另一種桑拿，是用電的。分析選項可知F項（但是，最常見的類型是電動桑拿）符合題意，故選F。【20題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本小題位于段首，是中心句。根據(jù)空格后的內(nèi)容“很多人認(rèn)為它們對你的健康很重要。芬蘭人相信桑拿可以治療許多疾病。桑拿也是緩解壓力和緊張的好方法?！笨芍@正是“芬蘭喜歡桑拿浴的原因”。分析選項可知C項符合題意，故選C。【點睛】七選五題型主要考查考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。這種題一般可從以下方面來做：

（1）看首段，跳過空格快速通讀全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主題所在，首段的末句對于快速掌握文章的主題具有重要意義。（2）精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項填入空格。七選五空出的是整個句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過選項中某個名詞或動詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來確定這兩個句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。如第2小題根據(jù)上一句“youcan’twearanyclothesorswimsuitsinthesauna.”可知“桑拿房不能穿任何衣服或泳衣”，分析選項可知B項（也就是說，你必須赤身裸體。）符合題意，故選B。（3）看選項，找出與空前空后句中心詞同義，近義或相關(guān)性的詞語。實現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞的對接，先易后難，各個突破。此外要通過句子的邏輯關(guān)系或句子的標(biāo)點來判斷該句在文章的位置。通過閱讀選項，有可能根據(jù)選項中的關(guān)鍵詞找出正確選項。正確選項的特點：復(fù)現(xiàn)，包括同義反復(fù)，反義反復(fù)。本小題是全段的中心句。分析本段內(nèi)容主要介紹了兩種方式的桑拿類型。分析選項A項（Nowthereareseveraltypesofsauna）有詞typesofsauna的復(fù)現(xiàn)，且意義一致，故選A。（4）試題的選項位置不同，解題策略也不同若問題在段首，通常是段落主題句。認(rèn)真閱讀該段落，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找相關(guān)詞或者同義詞，從而推測出主題句，找到答案。如第5小題本小題位于段首，也是中心句。根據(jù)空格后的內(nèi)容“很多人認(rèn)為它們對你的健康很重要。芬蘭人相信桑拿可以治療許多疾病。桑拿也是緩解壓力和緊張的好方法?！笨芍@正是“芬蘭喜歡桑拿浴的原因”。分析選項可知C項符合題意，故選C。三、閱讀理解21.OnMondaynight,backonthewayhomefromschool,IwassuddenlyfacedwithabigsnowstormwhichIhadnevermetbefore.Thetrafficwasmovingat5mphonthefreewaywhereitusuallyrequiresatleast60mph.Theroadisveryslippery.Sometimesthecarisoutofcontrol,slippingtotheotherside.IfinallymanagedtodrivetotheIssaquah.However,Istillgotstuckinthetrafficonanuphillwaytomyhome.WhyIlivedinthehouseonthetopofthehill?Ihadnochoicebutleftmycarintheroad.Fortunately,therewasaniceguycomingtohelpmedrivethecartotheparkinglotsothatIwouldnotgetaticketfromthepoliceman.WhenhefirstopenedmycardoorandaskedmeifIneededanyhelp,IthoughtIsawanangle.Nokidding,IwastotallyfrustratedatthatmomentuntilIsawtheguy.Afterwaitingintheparkinglotforalmost3hours,myhusband'scousinfinallymanagedtocometo"rescue"mebyhisfour-wheeldrivecarandsentmetomyin-laws’homebecausetheroadtomyhousewasclosed.WhenIgottomybedintheend,itwasovermidnight.Ispentalmost5hoursoutsideinsteadof20minutesasusual.ButIwaslucky,becauseIknewlaterthatsomepeoplespent7or10hourstogohome,andjustbywalkingratherthanbydriving.Thisstrongsnowstormha