全方位教學(xué)輔導(dǎo)教案學(xué)科：英語(yǔ)任課教師：授課時(shí)間：2016年月日星期姓名性別女年級(jí)八年級(jí)總課時(shí)：第次課教學(xué)內(nèi)容Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?SectionA重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)Howoften引導(dǎo)的句型教學(xué)目標(biāo)頻率副詞的熟練使用教學(xué)過(guò)程課前檢查與交流作業(yè)完成情況：交流與溝通針對(duì)性授課一、詞型轉(zhuǎn)換SectionAever→(反義詞)nevershop→(現(xiàn)在分詞)shoppingfull→(反義詞)emptyread→(pt.)read二、短語(yǔ)歸納SectionAhowoften多久一次readEnglishbooks看英語(yǔ)書(shū)ofcourse當(dāng)然onweekends在周末gotothemovies去看電影hardlyever幾乎不；不曾everyday每天onceaday每天一次twiceaweek每周兩次threetimesamonth每月三次usetheInternet上網(wǎng)havedanceandpianolessons上舞蹈和鋼琴課playtennis打網(wǎng)球helpwithhousework幫忙做家務(wù)atleast至少，不少于SectionA知識(shí)講解一.helpwithhousework幫助做家務(wù)1.helpwithsth.意為“幫助做某事”2.helpsb.withsth.=helpsb._______sth.幫助某人做某事Ioftenhelphim______hisEnglish.=Ioftenhelphim__________English.我經(jīng)常幫他學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。【拓展】1.helponeselfto…請(qǐng)隨便吃/喝···Pleasehelpyourselftosomecakes.2.can’thelpdoingsth情不自禁做某事Ican’thelpfallinginlovewiththatgirl.我情不自禁愛(ài)上那個(gè)女孩。二．housework意為“家務(wù)勞動(dòng)”。不可數(shù)名詞。1.Theyhavehouseworktodo.A.manyB.much三.sometimes有時(shí)辨析：sometimes，sometimes，sometime，sometimesometimes有時(shí)候。=attimes=fromtimetotime也是“有時(shí)”的意思。sometimes幾次。time作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)可作“次數(shù)”解；表示“時(shí)間”時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞。sometime某個(gè)時(shí)候?？芍高^(guò)去或?qū)?lái)的某個(gè)時(shí)候。sometime一段時(shí)間。常與for連用。對(duì)它提問(wèn)用howlong?？谠E記憶：分開(kāi)“一段時(shí)間”；相聚“某個(gè)時(shí)候”。練習(xí)：①WeplantostayinHainanfor.我們打算在海南呆一段時(shí)間。②Iamsurethatwehavemetbefore.我肯定我們之前見(jiàn)過(guò)幾次了。③Ihavelettersfromhim.有時(shí)我會(huì)收到他的來(lái)信。四.hardlyever幾乎不比較：hard、hardly和hardlyever①hard作形容詞時(shí)，意為“困難的；硬的；勤奮的；嚴(yán)厲的；苛刻的”。hard作副詞時(shí)常用來(lái)表示程度，意為“努力地；猛烈地；劇烈地”，位于動(dòng)詞之后。Thisgroundistoohardtodig.這塊地太硬，挖不動(dòng)。Theytriedhardtosucceed.他們努力工作，以求得成功。②Hardly副詞，意為“幾乎不”，表示否定意義，位于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，不表示頻率。常用來(lái)修飾表示能力的詞，如can,could等。Hecanhardlyplayfootball.他幾乎不會(huì)打籃球。Thereishardlyanycoffeeleft.幾乎沒(méi)有剩余的咖啡了③hardlyever是表頻率的副詞，意為“幾乎不；幾乎沒(méi)有”，相當(dāng)于almostnot,seldom。練習(xí)：Thereis____________foodleft.幾乎沒(méi)有食物剩下。He____________.他幾乎不工作。He____________.他工作努力。五.exercise1.vt.“鍛煉、運(yùn)動(dòng)”?！狧owoftendoyouexercise?2.U“鍛煉、運(yùn)動(dòng)”，常與動(dòng)詞take連用。Exercise______mekeephealthy.運(yùn)動(dòng)使我保持健康。Johnlikestakingexerciseintheopenair.約翰喜歡在戶外鍛煉。3.C“練習(xí)；操”。Wedomorning___________everyday.我們每天做早操。WedoEnglish____________tohelpuslearnEnglishwell.我們做英語(yǔ)練習(xí)以便學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。六．usetheInternet用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)usesth.todosth.用某物做某事Iuseaknifetocutbread.我用刀切面包。短語(yǔ)：ontheInternet在網(wǎng)上，surftheInternet網(wǎng)上沖浪，上網(wǎng)七．What’syourfavorite...?=What...doyoulikebest？你最喜歡的......是什么？1.What’syourfavoriteanimal？你最喜歡的動(dòng)物是什么？=__________________________________________八.free意為“空閑的，有空的”反義詞busy。befree意為“閑著，有空”eg:：Heisfreenow.他現(xiàn)在有空。拓展：free還可譯為“免費(fèi)的”Eg：Theticketsarefree.票是免費(fèi)的。九．quitefull很忙，相當(dāng)忙.1.adj.full還可譯為“滿的，充滿的”。反義詞是empty，意為“空的”。Eg：Thebuswasfullwhentheygotthere.翻譯________________________________________.拓展：AbefullofB.=AbefillwithB;A中充滿了B。Theroomisfullofstudents.Thebusisfullofpeople.Thehallis_______people.A.fillwithB.fullwithC.filledofD.filledwith2.fulladj.“飽的”。其反義詞是hungry，意為“饑餓的”。Areyouhungryorfull？你餓了還是飽了？Eg：Ican’teatanymore，Iamquitefull.我不能再吃了，我相當(dāng)飽了。十．maybe“也許，大概，可能”，常位于句首。Eg：MaybeheknowsTom.也許他認(rèn)識(shí)Tom。辨析：maybe和maybemaybe“也許，大概，可能”。（一般放句首）Maybeyouareright.也許你是對(duì)的。maybe“可能是，也許是”。為“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。（位于句中）Youmayberight.你也許是對(duì)的。LilyanEnglishteacher.Lily可能是一名英語(yǔ)老師。=________________________________________十一.atleast意為“至少”。其反義詞為atmost“最多”。Eg：Thereareatleast1,500studentsinourschool._____________________________________。十二.howoften意為“多久一次”，常用于對(duì)時(shí)間頻率的提問(wèn)?；卮鹂捎胦nce/twice/threetimesaday(一天一/兩/三次)，sometimes(有時(shí))，never(從不)，veryoften(經(jīng)常)等。HowoftendoyouwatchTV?你多久看一次電視？【拓展】詞語(yǔ)詞義用法答語(yǔ)特征howlong多久詢問(wèn)時(shí)間多久for/about+一段時(shí)間howoften多久一次詢問(wèn)動(dòng)作的頻率often,twiceaweek等howsoon多快，過(guò)多久詢問(wèn)時(shí)間多快in+一段時(shí)間howfar多遠(yuǎn)詢問(wèn)距離多遠(yuǎn)tenminutes’walkhowmany多少詢問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量數(shù)詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)howmuch多少詢問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量數(shù)詞+表示量的詞+不可數(shù)名詞多少錢(qián)詢問(wèn)價(jià)格數(shù)詞+錢(qián)十三.look、see、watch和read辨析：look為不及物動(dòng)詞，后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)須用介詞at，指看的動(dòng)作。see著重于看的后果，即“看到，看見(jiàn)”。read多指“看書(shū)、報(bào)”，這里的“看”實(shí)為“讀”。watch表示“注視，觀看，監(jiān)視”之意。也常用于“看電視，看比賽”等短語(yǔ)中?；A(chǔ)鞏固練漢譯英11.在周末2.去看電影3.去購(gòu)物4.每天5.每星期三四次_6.每月兩次7.幫忙做家務(wù)8.鋼琴課9.動(dòng)物世界10.你最喜歡的節(jié)目二、根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示填空11.Weshouldsleep_________(至少)eighthours.12.Yoursweaterisbeautiful.Iwant_________(buy)one，too.13.Hismotheralways__________(help)himwithhishomework.14.Hespendsmorethananhour__________(鍛煉)everyday.15.(2011，四川南充)Aftertheaccident,shecould__________(幾乎不)speak.三用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空21.Marydoessome_______(shop)onSundays.22.Mikegoestoseehisgrandparents_________(one)aweek.23.Hedidn’tgotoschool.Hecould________(hard)readorwrite.24.She_________(exercise)everydaytokeephealthy.25.Howmany_________(time)haveyoubeentoBeijing?課堂檢測(cè)隨堂練習(xí)SectionA單項(xiàng)選擇1．—________doyousurftheInternet?—Onceaweek.A.HowB.HowoldC.HowoftenD.Howmanytimes2．Youhardlyknowhim,______?A.areyouB.aren’tyouC.doyouD.don’tyou3．—Wouldyoulike______someapples?—Yes,please.A.tohaveB.haveC.havingD.has4．Heususally________newspapersinthemorning.A.readsB.seeesC.watchesD.looks5．He______hishomeworkatschool.A.doesn’tB.don’tdoC.don’tD.doesn’tdo6．Thelittlegirloftengoesskating________weekends.A.inB.onC.toD.for7．Ieatfruitanddrinkmilkeverydaytokeepme________.A.healthB.healthilyC.healthyD.unhealthy8．—Whendidyougotothemovie?—__________.TomorrowB.IntwodaysC.ThreedaysagoD.Nextweekend9．Oneofmyfavoriteprograms________AnimalWorld.A.amB.isC.areD.don’t10．Doessheeatjunkfood________often?A.muchB.lessC.veryD.many二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Mumaskedchildrentoeatit________(two)aweek.2．Doyoudoeye_________(exercise)everyday?3．Iwanttogo________(shop).4．Howoftendoyou____________(shop)?5．Thedoctoraskedher_________(eat)morefruit.6．Here__________(be)aletterforyou.7．No___________(student)dohomeworkonceortwiceaweek.8．IreadEnglishbooksabout____________(once)aweek.9．Fewstudents________(exercise)threetimesaweek.10．Lotsof________(visit)cometothecityatthistimeofyear.三、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子（每空一詞）1.—你周末通常做什么?—Whatdoyouuauallydo_____________?—我通常去看電影。—Iusually________________________________.2.—吃蘋(píng)果對(duì)我們的身體有好處。_______applesisgood______ourhealth.3.你每天晚上睡多少個(gè)小時(shí)？______________________doyousleepeverynight?4.很多學(xué)生根本不運(yùn)動(dòng)。Manystudents______exercise______________.5.沒(méi)有學(xué)生一周做一兩次作業(yè)。Nostudents_______homework________or_______aweek.五、單項(xiàng)選擇26.-Ican’tfindmyCDs.-________youputtheminthatbag.A.MustB.MaybeC.MaybeD.May27.(2012，浙江溫州)Peterismybestfriend.Heoftenhelps________withscience.A.meB,youC.himD.her28.(2012，貴州黔西南)-Whatabout_______arest?–OK!Let’sgoforawalk.tohaveB.hadC.haveD.having29.--Sally,howoftendoyouusetheInternet?-_________.A.Twiceaweek3.ThreehoursC.TwoyearsagoD.Thisafternoon30.(2012，浙江寧波)-ZhangLili,“themostbeautifulteacher”，hasmovedusdeeply.--Yes，andsheis___________popularwithherstudents.sometimesB.neverC.AlwaysD.hardly31.(2011，四)1l眉山)--_________doyouvisityourgrand-parents?--Onceamonth.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howoften32.(2011，南京)--__________doyouwatchTVeveryweek?--Lessthantwohours.Ioftenhavemuchhomeworktodo.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften33.Tomstudies_______.He_______playswithhisfriends.A.hard;hardB.hardly;hardlyC.hard;hardlyD.hardly;hard34.Oneofmyfavoriteprograms________AnimalWorld.A.amB.isC.AreD.don’t35.(2012，山東濟(jì)南)-HaveyoueverbeentoDisney-land?-No,__________..IhopeIcangotherenextyear.alwaysB,sometimesC.NeverD.often根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子41.--______________