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2021-2022年宜春市英語統(tǒng)招專升本二輪練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Thestorehadtoanumberofclerksbecauseofthedropinsales()

A.layoutB.layoffC.layasideD.laydown

2.Bylaw,personalofgunsisillegalinChina()

A.wealthB.possessionC.needD.prosperity

3.Notonly_____apromise,butalsohekeptit()

A.doesthemanagermake

B.didthemanagermake

C.themanagermade

D.themanagermakes

4.Theengineersaresobusythattheydon'thavetimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,_______theyhavetheinterests.

A.whereverB.wheneverC.evenifD.asif

5._______thefactorsalreadyreferredto,peoplesometimesfeelinsecurebecausetheirmotivesaremisunderstoodbyothers()

A.ButforB.ExceptforC.ApartfromD.Exceptthat

6.Iamsorrythathe()insuchpoorhealth

A.areB.shallbeC.wereD.shouldbe

7.Thesegoodsare_____forexport,thoughafewofthemmaybesoldonthehomemarket()

A.completelyB.remarkablyC.essentiallyD.necessarily

8.Peopleinthisareaarein()overtheheavilypollutedair

A.doubtB.dangerC.troubleD.suspense

9.I’vebeenplayingtenniswithMary.ButIwas()byher

A.beatenB.hitC.struckD.attacked

10.—Wherearethechildren?Thedinner’sgoingtobecompletelyruined.

—Iwishthey()alwayslate

A.weren’tB.hadn’tbeenC.wouldn’tbeD.wouldn’thavebeen

11.Iwastryingtodoistopersuademybrothertogiveupsmoking()

A.ThatB.NowC.WhatD.Which

12.Somesmallbusinesseshaveneitherthetechnology_______theresourcestocompetewiththesebigbusinesses()

A.orB.norC.andD.but

13.Workersthenewroadsbytheendofthisyear()

A.willcomplete

B.willhavecompleted

C.willhavebeencompleted

D.havecompleted

14.I'mnotfamiliarwithAnn,soIamnotsurewhethersheisproficientBritishEnglish()

A.forB.onC.inD.about

15.Nowadaysmoreandmorestudentsseem____tohelptheirclassmateswhohavedifficultiesinstudies()

A.reluctantB.reliableC.responsibleD.careless

16.AfterhavinglivedinCanadaforthirtyyears,Tomreturnedtothesmalltown___hegrewup()

A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when

17.Lookingroundthetown,hefeltasthoughhe______awayforages.

A.hasbeenB.wasC.isD.hadbeen

18.Anewideabeganto________fromhismindwhenhewasonhiswaybackhome()

A.emergeB.discloseC.concealD.shape

19.Hegainedhisbyprintingoffamouswriters()

A.wealth;work

B.wealths;works

C.wealths;work

D.wealth;works

20.Inmymind,____thatfamousuniversitywillbetheonlywaytobecomeaworld-classwriter()

A.attendingB.attendedC.attendD.havingattended

21.—Doyouknow()theygottoknoweachother?

—Itwaslastyear()theybothtaughtChineseinScotland

A.whenitwasthat;when

B.whenwasitthat;while

C.whenitwasthat;that

D.whenwasitthat;as

22.Weshoulddoasmuchaswecan_____ourcountrybetterandmorebeautiful()

A.makeB.tomakeC.makesD.making

23.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereIforexactlythreeyears()

A.workB.isworkingC.willbeworkingD.willhaveworked

24.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedfifty,butanumberofthemabsentfordifferentreasons()

A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were

25.()heoftenforgottheirweddinganniversarygreatlyannoyedhiswife

A.AllB.WhatC.WhichD.That

26.He()somebodycreepingintothehousethroughtheopenwindowlastnight

A.sawB.wasseeingC.seesD.hasseen

27.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople_____toeatmorefruitandvegetables()

A.havepersuaded

B.arepersuaded

C.persuade

D.willbepersuaded

28.You’re()understandtherealmeaningoflove

A.tooyoungto

B.soyoungasto

C.youngenoughto

D.asyoungasto

29.Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthan_____insomelargerschools()

A.thatB.oneC.itD.this

30.Idon'tlike_______youspeaktoher()

A.theway

B.thewayinthat

C.thewaywhich

D.thewayofwhich

31.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren()astronginfluenceonthecharacteroftheirchildren

A.haveB.hasC.havingD.had

32.Hehassomanyinventionsthatheisreally______Edisonof_______Japan()

A.an;theB.an;/C.the;theD.the;/

33.Mr.Brownissupposedto()forItalylastmonth

A.beleavingB.haveleftC.leaveD.havebeenleft

34.Somepeopleagainsttollboothsarguethatroads,once,shouldbefree()

A.buildingB.builtC.havingbuiltD.beingbuilt

35.Ireallydon’_________thepointoftakingtheexamwhenyouarenotreadyforit.

A.lookB.seeC.haveD.mind

36.Intheswampthearmy()bymosquitoes

A.wasfallenB.wasbesetC.wasworriedD.wasset

37._______moretime,thescientistswillbeabletoworkoutagoodsolutiontotheproblem()

A.GivenB.GivingC.TogiveD.Begiven

38.ThefamousJapanesewriterbelievedthathischildrenwere_____tothewritingofhisnovels()

A.uselessB.invaluableC.valuelessD.worthy

39.Dowhatyouthinkisright,()theysay

A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.ifonly

40.Retirementisobviouslyaverycomplexperiod,andyou'dbetterstartplanningitearlier()

A.transitionB.transactionC.transmissionD.transformation

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Heapologized()havingtoleavesoearly

42.You________us,forwecouldhavecometohelpyou()

43.Ihopethereis________forthedoctorinyourcar()

44.Iamwritingtoapplyforthe________ofSalesManageradvertisedinlastFriday’sChinaDaily()

45.Ineedtomovetoalargerapartment.Doyouknowofany_______oneinthisneighborhood()

46.Thecompanyisstartinganewadvertisingcampaignto________morecustomers()

47.Withouthiswartimeexperience,Hemingway________hisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms()

48.TheFrenchpianistwhohadbeenpraisedveryhighly_______tobeagreatdisappointment()

49.IsupposethatwhenIcomebackintenyears’timealltheseoldhouses________down()

50.Johnaswellastheotherchildrenwho__________noparents__________goodcareofinthecenter()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Reporterswhowriteonfilmsaresaidtobeluckybecausethey()

A.canwriteanythingtheylike

B.canseemorefilmstars

C.canpaylessthanotherpeople

D.canseethefilmsbeforemostpeopleseetheminthecinema

52.PassageThree

Peoplesaythatmoneycannotbuyhappiness.ThiswastrueforHowardHughes.Hewasoneoftherichestandmostpowerfulmenofhistime.Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,andalotofmoney.Buthedidn’thaveloveorfriendshipbecausehecouldn’tbuythem.Allhislifeheusedhismoneytocontroleverythingandeveryonearoundhim.Intheend,helostcontrolofeverything,evenhimself.

HowardHugheswasbornin1905inHouston,Texas.HisfatherstartedtheHughesToolCompany.Hewasaworkaholic(工作狂)andmadealotofmoney.Heboughteverythinghewanted.HeevengavemoneytoschoolssoHowardcouldgetintothem.Fromhisfather,Howardlearnedtobeasuccessfulbutmercilessbusinessman.Hughes’smother,Alenealsohadabiginfluenceonhislife.Howardwasheronlychild.Sheprotectedhimandgavehimeverything.Unfortunately,Alenehadmentalproblems.Shewasafraidofgermsanddiseases.ShewasobsessedwithHoward’shealth,andhebecameobsessedwithittoo.

AlenediedwhenHowardwas16yearsold.Twoyearslaterhisfatherdied.HughesinheritedtheHughesToolCompany.ThenhemarriedEllaRice.HeandEllamovedtoLosAngeles,California.ItwastherethatHowardHughesbegantobecomealegend(傳奇人物).Hughesbegantoinvesthismoneyinmovies.HebecameanimportantproducersoonafterhemovedtoCalifornia.Heworkedhard,buthealsoplayedhard.Hebecameobsessedwithpowerandcontrol.(68)Whenhecouldn’tgetsomethinglegally,hegavemoneytopoliticiansandbusinessmensotheywouldhelphim.Heownedalotofbusinesses,includingairplanecompanies,amoviestudio(制片廠),LasVegashotels,goldandsilvermines,andradioandtelevisionstations.Onceheboughtatelevisionstudiosohecouldwatchmoviesallnight.Healsoboughtahotelbecausehewantedtostayinhisfavoriteroomforoneweekend

Accordingtothepassage,HowardHugheswasnot_______()

A.good-lookingB.wealthyC.friendlyD.powerful

53.Formanypeople,havingyourownbusinesssoundsliketheperfectjob.Youcandoworkthatyoulove.Youcansetyourownbusinessscheduleandwearjeanstowork.Youneverhavetolistentoaboss,andyoumakeallthedecisionsyourself.Youcanevenraiseyoursalaryanytimeyouwant.

Buttherealityisdifferent.Havingyourownbusinesscanbelonely,saysDavidPaik.Afterworkingforanadvertisingagencyforsixyears,hestartedawebsitedesignbusinessathome.Hisfirstincomeinthefirsttwomonthswas$0.Finally,hegotabigprojectcreatingawebsiteforamagazine.Thenhehadanewproblem:hisschedule.Iwasworkingtwelvehoursaday,sevendaysaweek,becauseIdidn’thaveemployeestohelpme.Today,PaikWebDesignissuccessful,butDavidsays,Ireallywasn’tpreparedtobeabusinessowner.Ididn’tunderstandthechallenges.

Someofthechallengesarepractical.Withnoboss,it’seasytotaketoomuchtimeoffandgettoolittleworkdone.Withnoco-workers,youmightfeelboredorlonely.Youhavetopayforyourownbenefitslikevacations,insurance,andaretirementplan.andifyoumakeabadbusinessdecision,youcouldloseallthemoneyyouinvested.Forallofthereasons,morethanhalfofallnewbusinessesfailwithinoneyear.

Anotherproblemisbalancingworkwithpersonallife.Asabusinessowner,youcan’tjuststopat5p.m.andforgetaboutyourworkuntiltomorrow.EvenwhenI’mwatchingTVintheevening,I’malwaysthinkingaboutmyclientsandmyprojects,saysDavidPaik.

Still,hundredsofpeoplearoundtheworldstartbusinesseveryday,andmostenjoytheexperience.Therearelotsofadvantagestohavingyourownbusiness,saysDeniseWilliams,theownerofawomen’sclothingstore.Youcandecideexactlyhowtodoyourwork,howmuchmoneyyouwanttomake,andwhowillworkforyou.Williamsborrowedmoneyfromfamilymemberstogetherbusinessstarted.ShebeganbymakingandsellingT-shirtsinherapartment,andshehasjustopenedanew,largestore.

LauraCastro,ownerofatranslationservice,agrees.Whenyouareyourownboss,therearenolimits.Istartedfiveyearsago,translatingSpanishandEnglish.NowIhaveemployeeswhoworkwithsixdifferentlanguages.andfiveyearsfromnow?Ican’timagine!shesmiles

AccordingtoDavidPaik,beingyourownbossis()

A.enjoyableB.perfectC.challengingD.easy

54.CaesarBarber’sproblemisthat________()

A.hedoesnothaveafamily

B.hesuffersdiseasescausedbyoverweight

C.hehasnotimeforcooking

D.helivesnearfast-foodrestaurants

55.CanyouimaginelifewithoutFrenchfries(炸薯條)?Potatoesareverypopulartoday.Butinthepastthiswasnottrue.PotatoesgrewinSouthAmericafivethousandyearsago.Buttheyonlybecamepopularinotherplacestwohundredyearsago.

Inthe1500s,theSpanishtookthepotatofromSouthAmericatoEurope.ButthepeopleinEuropedidnotlikethisstrangevegetable.Somepeoplethoughtthatifyouatepotatoesyourskinwouldlookliketheskinofapotato.Otherpeoplecouldnotbelievethatyouatetheundergroundpartoftheplant.Sotheyatetheleavesinstead.Thismadethemsickbecausethereispoison(毒性)intheleaves.

Inthe1800s,peopleinotherpartsoftheworldstartedtoeatpotatoes.InIreland,potatoesbecamethemainfood.Then,in1845,adiseasekilledallthepotatoesinIreland.Twomillionpeoplediedofhunger.

Today,eachcountryhasitsownpotatodish.TheGermanpeopleeatpotatosalad,andtheUnitedStateshasthebakedpotato.And,ofcourse,theFrenchinventedFrenchfries,whicharenowpopularallovertheworld

Whendidpotatoesgetwell-knownoutsideSouthAmerica()

A.About200yearsago

B.About300yearsago

C.About400yearsago

D.About500yearsago

56.WhichofthefollowingstatementswasNOTmentioned?A.ShewasthefirstwomanwhosucceededinflyingacrosstheAtlanticOceanalone.

B.Sheshowedgreatcourageinovercomingthedifficultiesduringtheflight.

C.ShewaswarmlywelcomedinEngland,EuropeandtheUnitedStates.

D.Shemadeplanstoflyaroundtheworld.

57.Ifyouwanttostayyoung,sitdownandhaveagoodthink.ThesearetheresearchfindingsofateamofJapanesedoctorswhosaythatmostofourbrainsarenotgettingenoughexerciseandasaresult,weareagingunnecessarilysoon.

ProfessorTaijuMatsuzawawantedtofindoutwhyotherwisehealthyfarmersinnorthernJapanappearedtobelosingtheirabilitytothinkandreasonatarelativelyearlyageandhowtheprocessofagingcouldbesloweddown.WithateamofcolleaguesatTokyoNationalUniversityhesetaboutmeasuringbrainvolumesofathousandpeopleofdifferentagesandvaryingoccupations.

Computertechnologyenabledtheresearcherstoobtainexactmeasurementofthevolumeofthefrontandsidesectionsofthebrainwhichrelatetothinkingandemotion.Contraction(收縮)oftheseparts—ascells(細胞)dieoff—wasobservedinsomepeopleintheirthirties,butitwasstillnotevidentinsomesixty-year-oldswhomainlyusedbrainsratherthanphysicalstrengthintheirprofession

Thenewfindingsshowthatsomepeopleagebecause()

A.theydonothaveenoughexercise

B.theydonotusetheirbrainsenough

C.theydonothavetherightchoiceoffood

D.theydonothavetheirhealthcheckedregularly

58.Achildhashispainsbecause()

A.hecannotdowhateverhewantsto

B.heisnotallowedtoplayinrain

C.hehasalotofnewthingstolearn

D.hecannotplayattheseasidefreely

59.Fromthepassage,welearnwhatMr.Hugheslackedinhislifewas_____()

A.educationB.loveC.moneyD.goodlooks

60.Whatadviceisgiventopetownersinthelastparagraph()

A.Petsshouldbekeptawayfromrawmeat

B.Petsshouldbewatchedwheneatingbones

C.Petsshouldbefedwithsmallpiecesofbone

D.Petsshouldbecheckedonthedigestivesystem

61.____Jenniferisakindandhelpfulgirlwhoisalwayswillingtoofferahelpinghandtowhoeverneedsit.Asastudent,sheknowsthatmanyofherschoolmatesneedhelpandcare.Shewishesthatshecoulddosomethingforthem()

62.Thepassagemainlydiscusses()

A.anewtypeofopticalillusion

B.anewpatternforpaintinghighways

C.anewapproachtotrainingdrivers

D.anewwayofhighwayspeedcontrol

63.Whichofthefollowingideasdoesthepassagesupport()

A.Mostofthetimelazinessisagoodquality

B.Mostassemblyworkersarelazy

C.Thewordlazinessissometimesmisused

D.Mostoverworkedpeoplearelazy

64.WhatfactorsdoyoungAmericansconsiderwhenchoosingtheirownmarriagepartner()

A.Theywillthinkabouttheirbackground

B.Theythinkeconomicbackgroundisessential

C.Theywon'tchooseamarriagepartnerfromdifferentreligiousbackgrounds

D.Theydon'tthinksocial,economicalorreligiousbackgroundisimportant

65.Inthespiderrhyme,theweatherisbreakingcouldmean_____()

A.aweatherchangefortheworse

B.animprovementintheweather

C.thesunwillbreakthroughtheclouds

D.anyoftheabove

66.Whatcanyoudoifyou'venoticedsomeofthesignsofstressmentionedinthepassage()

A.Seeadoctorandtrytorelaxmore

B.Changetoanotherjob

C.Assumemuchfewerresponsibilities

D.Letthembe

67.Accordingtothepassage,onenteringarailwaycompartment,anoverseasvisitorisexpectedto_________()

A.inquireaboutthecodeofbehaviorinthetrain

B.shakehandswithallthepassengers

C.shakehandswiththepersonheknows

D.behavelikeanEnglishman

68.Thewriterofthepassagehasa______attitudetowardsdangeroussports()

A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.nervous

69.Thewriterofthepassagehasa_______attitudetowardsdangeroussports()

A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.nervous

70.HowlongdoesthetourofGruesomeGlasgowlast()

A.Halfanhour

B.Twohours

C.Onlyonehour

D.Onehourandahalf

四、情景對話(8題)71.67.____()

72.4()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

73.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman:Yes,ofcourse.

Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

74.68.____()

75.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

76.73.____()

77.7.____()

78.

6.____

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteANoticeaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.YoushouldwriteitontheAnswerSheet.

假設(shè)你是某國際學校的學生會主席,你校的英語社團準備舉辦英文電影周活動。請你根據(jù)所給提示用英語寫一則通知。內(nèi)容主要包括:①活動目的:豐富課外生活,了解外國文化等;②參與方式:推薦自己最喜歡的電影,在觀看后進行討論等;③該活動舉辦時間為9月1日至7日,電影征集截止日期是8月29日

參考答案

1.B因為銷量下降,商店不得不解雇大量員工。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Blayout:布置,展開;layoff:解雇,停止工作;layaside:把……放在一邊,積蓄(金錢等);laydown:放下,制定。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

2.B根據(jù)法律規(guī)定,在中國個人持有槍支是違法的。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bwealth:財富;possession:持有,擁有;need:需要;prosperity:興旺,繁榮。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

3.BB句意:經(jīng)理不但許下了諾言,而且也信守了諾言。倒裝句型題。本句為notonly…butalso結(jié)構(gòu)。notonly(不僅)放句首時,主句要用部分倒裝形式,即將助動詞提至主語前。又因本題為過去時,故選B

4.Cwherever:在任何地方,無論在哪里,引導地點和讓步狀語從句;whenever:每當,無論何時,引導時間和讓步狀語從句;evenif:即使,引導讓步狀語從句;asif:好像,引導方式狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。

5.C除了已經(jīng)提到的因素外,人們有時會因為自己的動機被別人誤解而感到不安全。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cbutfor:要不是;exceptfor:除……之外,常指從整體中修正某個細節(jié),用于表示對主要部分的肯定和對局部的否定;apartfrom:除了……還,除了……外,相當于exceptfor和aswellas;exceptthat:除了,后跟從句。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選C

6.D我很遺憾他的身體竟然這么差。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】D在I’msorry/surprised/disappointed后的從句中謂語動詞可以用虛擬語氣should+動詞原形結(jié)構(gòu)表示驚奇、懷疑、不滿等情緒,所以本題應選D

7.C這些貨物基本上用于出口,雖然也有少量會在國內(nèi)市場上出售。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ccompletely:完全地;remarkably:驚人地;essentially:基本上;necessarily:有必要地,必然地。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

8.C這個地區(qū)的人們陷入了嚴重的空氣污染的困境。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】C選項中四個詞均可與介詞in搭配使用,但意思不同。indoubt:懷疑,可懷疑的;indanger:在危險中;introuble:處于困境(或苦惱、不幸)中;insuspense:焦急狀態(tài),懸而未決。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

9.A我一直和瑪麗打網(wǎng)球,但被她打敗了。詞義辨析題。所給的四個選項均可表示打,打擊,但使用的語境不同。選項A意為(不斷地)打,擊,打敗,戰(zhàn)勝;選項B意為擊中,命中;遭到,經(jīng)歷;選項C意為打,襲擊,給……以深刻的印象,罷工;選項D意為襲擊,抨擊。根據(jù)題干所提供的信息可知,選項A應為正確答案

10.A——孩子們哪兒去了?這頓飯快要吃不起來了。

——我但愿他們不要老是遲到。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】Awish引導的賓語從句常用虛擬語氣,表達與現(xiàn)在情況相反的愿望。題干中出現(xiàn)always,從句虛擬應用一般過去時。選A

11.C【翻譯】我努力在做的是說服我哥哥戒煙。[考點]主語從句C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,is之前是主語從句。從句中句子成分不完整,缺少do的賓語,所以應用連接代詞what引導。故選C。

12.B一些小企業(yè)既沒有技術(shù)也沒有資源來與這些大企業(yè)競爭。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Bneither…nor…為固定搭配,意為既不……也不……。故選B

13.B工人們將于今年年底前把新路鋪好。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句中的時間狀語bytheendofthisyear(截止到今年年底)可知,本句應用將來完成時,即謂語動詞用will/shallhave+過去分詞的形式,表示在將來某一時刻之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。根據(jù)句意可知,Workers與complete之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應用主動語態(tài)。故選B

14.C我和安不熟,所以我不確定她是否精通英式英語。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Cbeproficientat/in…為固定搭配,意為熟練/精通……。故選C

15.A如今越來越多的學生似乎不愿意幫助在學習上有困難的同學。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Areluctant:不愿意的,勉強的,bereluctanttodosth.意為不情愿做某事;reliable:可靠的,可信賴的;responsible:負責的,beresponsiblefor意為對……負責;careless:粗心的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

16.B

17.D【翻譯】四處看了一下這個城鎮(zhèn),他感覺自己好像已經(jīng)離開了很長時間。[考點]虛擬語氣D由asif/asthough引導的表語從句可以用虛擬語氣,表示對現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)時,從句謂語動詞應用過去式(be動詞用were);表示對過去情況的假設(shè)時,從句謂語動詞應用“had+過去分詞”的形式;表示對將來情況的假設(shè)時,從句謂語動詞應用“would/could/might+動詞原形”的形式。根據(jù)句意和主句中的felt可知,這里是對過去情況的假設(shè),所以從句謂語動詞應用“had+過去分詞”的形式。故選D。

18.A在回家的路上,一個新想法開始從他的腦海中浮現(xiàn)。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aemerge:出現(xiàn),浮現(xiàn),常與介詞from搭配;disclose:揭露,透露,泄露;conceal:隱藏,隱瞞;shape:塑造,影響……的發(fā)展。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

19.D他靠印刷著名作家的作品獲得了財富。

[考點]名詞的數(shù)

【精析】Dwealth意為財富,為不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復數(shù)形式,所以排除選項B、C。work作不可數(shù)名詞時意為工作,作可數(shù)名詞時意為著作,藝術(shù)作品,此處指著名作家的作品,應用可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式works。故選D

20.A在我看來,上那所名牌大學是成為世界級作家的必經(jīng)之路。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處和其后的thatfamousuniversity作句子的主語,所以空處應用動名詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知,句中并沒有明顯的表示時間先后的詞,所以應用動名詞的一般式。故選A

21.A——你知道他們是什么時候認識彼此的嗎?

——那是去年他們在蘇格蘭教漢語的時候認識的。

[考點]強調(diào)句型

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,know后面是賓語從句,從句要用陳述語序,所以排除B、D選項,根據(jù)語境可知答語是省略了thattheygottoknoweachother部分的強調(diào)句型,lastyear后是定語從句,從句主干完整,故lastyear在從句中做狀語,使用關(guān)系副詞when引導,故選A

22.B我們應該盡量多做些事情來使我們的國家變得更好、更漂亮。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】B本題考查不定式,表目的時應使用動詞不定式,且一般放在句子尾部

23.D我決定下個月離開這家公司,屆時我在這里工作就差不多滿三年了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)題干中的forexactlythreeyears以及題干中暗含的意思——到下個月才滿三年,可以推斷出從句應用將來完成時,表示一個持續(xù)到將來某時或某動作發(fā)生之前的動作。故選D

24.C受邀的有五十人,但是其中一些人由于種種原因缺席了。

[考點]主謂一致

【精析】Cthenumberof…意為……的數(shù)量,其后的謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式;anumberof…表示許多,若干,其后的謂語動詞應用復數(shù)形式。故選C

25.D他經(jīng)常忘記他們的結(jié)婚周年紀念日,這讓他妻子大為惱火。

[考點]名詞性從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處考查的是主語從句,heoftenforgottheirweddinganniversary作句子的主語,且該句成分是完整的,所以應用that引導。that無詞義,只起連接作用,不作任何成分。故選D

26.A昨晚他看見有人從開著的窗戶爬進房子。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Alastnight是一般過去時的時間標志詞,所以本句應用一般過去時。故選A

27.B[翻譯]如果人們都被勸說多吃水果和蔬菜的話,患心臟病致死的人數(shù)就會急劇下降。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B本題考查動詞時態(tài)中主將從現(xiàn)的用法,即主句是一般將來時,從句則要用一般現(xiàn)在時,且people與persuade之間是動賓關(guān)系,因此要用被動語態(tài),故選B

28.A你太年輕了,還不了解愛的真諦。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Atoo…to…為固定用法,意為太……而不能

29.AA句意:這所小型學校的教育質(zhì)量要好于一些大型學校。詞義辨析題。句中空格處所填詞指代不可數(shù)名詞thequalityofeducation,故用代詞that。代詞it和one都指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)

30.A我不喜歡你對她說話的方式。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】A當定語從句的先行詞為theway,且關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作方式狀語時,關(guān)系詞常用that或inwhich或省略。故選A

31.B父母跟孩子的親密程度對孩子的性格有著極大的影響。

[考點]主謂一致

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren是句子的主語,所以謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。又因本句是在表達一個客觀事實,所以應用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B

32.B他有那么多的發(fā)明,簡直就是日本的愛迪生。

[考點]冠詞的用法

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,此處不是特指真正的愛迪生,而是指像愛迪生那樣的人,所以第一個空用不定冠詞an,表示泛指。Japan是國家名稱,其前不用冠詞。故選B

33.B上個月布朗先生應該已經(jīng)動身去意大利了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和句中的時間狀語lastmonth可知,此處應用完成時,表示leavefor(動身)這一動作已經(jīng)完成。另外,Mr.Brown和leavefor為主謂關(guān)系,所以不用被動語態(tài)。故選B

34.B一些反對收費站的人爭論道,道路一旦建成,就應該是免費的。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應用非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,roads和build之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,并且本句沒有明顯的動作先后順序,所以應用過去分詞表示被動。A項為現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式,表示主動或進行;C項為現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,表示主動或完成;D項為現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式,不僅表示被動,而且表示這個動作正在發(fā)生,或者與謂語動詞所表示的動作同時發(fā)生,均不符合題意。故選B

35.Blook:看,瞧,通常用作不及物動詞;see:明白,理解,seethepointof意為“理解/領(lǐng)會……..的意義";have:具有,占有;mind:介意。根據(jù)句意可知,選B。

36.B在沼澤中軍隊受到蚊子的困擾。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】B選項中四個動詞的意思分別為:fall落下;beset困擾,使煩惱;worry擔心;set設(shè)置,坐落。根據(jù)句意可知應選B項,bebesetby意為被……困擾。其他三項均不合題意

37.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應填非謂語動詞形式。因其邏輯主語thescientists與give存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,因此應用give的過去分詞形式表被動,在句中作條件狀語。故選A

38.B那位著名的日本作家認為他的孩子們對于他的小說寫作是極其寶貴的。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Buseless:無用的,無價值的;invaluable:極寶貴的,極有用的,常與介詞to,for搭配;valueless:沒有價值的,不值錢的;worthy:值得……的,值得尊敬的,常與介詞of搭配。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選B

39.B不管別人說什么,做你認為對的事情。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為狀語從句,連接詞在從句中作賓語。however:不管怎樣,無論如何,表示程度和方式;whatever:無論什么,可在從句中作主語,賓語和表語;whichever:無論哪個,一般有選擇范圍;ifonly:但愿,要是……就好了,句中常用虛擬語氣。故選B

40.A退休顯然是一段非常復雜的過渡時期,你最好早些開始計劃。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Atransition:(一種狀態(tài)到另一種狀態(tài)的)過渡,轉(zhuǎn)變;transaction:交易;transmission:傳播;transformation:(徹底的)變化,改觀,轉(zhuǎn)變,多指外觀或性質(zhì)上的改變。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

41.D他因為不得不早退而道歉。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dapologizeforsth./doingsth.為固定搭配,表示為(做)某事而道歉。becauseof:因為;with:由于;owingto:因為,由于,均不能與apologize搭配。故選D

42.B你本應該告訴我們的,因為我們本可以來幫助你的。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

由后一個分句中的couldhavecome(本可以來,但實際上沒有來)可知,前面的分句應用shouldhavedone的形式,意為本應該做某事,但實際上并沒有做。故選B

43.B句意:我希望你的車里有醫(yī)生坐的地方。詞義辨析題。room:地方,空間,在這里是不可數(shù)名詞;seat:座位,可數(shù)名詞;place:地方,可數(shù)名詞;corner:角落,拐角。根據(jù)句意及用法,選B

44.C句意:我正在寫申請信應聘上周五《中國日報》刊登的銷售經(jīng)理一職。詞義辨析題。business意為生意;trade意為貿(mào)易;position意為職位;operation意為操作。根據(jù)句意可知,C項是正確答案

45.A我需要搬到一所更大的公寓,你知道附近哪兒有空置的公寓嗎?

[考點]詞義辨析

四個詞均有空的的意思。vacant通常指某物處于沒有被利用的狀態(tài),指土地、房屋、座位、職位等未被占用的;bare表示沒有覆蓋物,如:abarehead(光頭);blank指缺少某些內(nèi)容,尤其指有待填寫的內(nèi)容,如:blankcheque(空白支票);empty表示完全不存在內(nèi)容物,如:threeemptyhouses(三座空房子)。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指閑置的,無人住的,所以vacant更合適

46.B為了吸引更多的顧客,這個公司正在開展新的廣告宣傳。

[考點]詞義辨析

join:參加,加入;attract:吸引,引起……的注意(好感、興趣等);stick:粘貼;transfer:轉(zhuǎn)讓,使轉(zhuǎn)移。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

47.D句意:如果沒有他的戰(zhàn)時經(jīng)歷,海明威不會寫出其著名小說《永別了,武器》。虛擬語氣題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本題是虛擬語氣在含蓄條件句中的應用。根據(jù)句意,本句表示與過去事實相反的虛擬,因此主句的謂語部分應用would/could/should/mighthavedone的結(jié)構(gòu),故選擇D

48.B這位備受贊譽的法國鋼琴家最后卻讓人大失所望。

[考點]詞義辨析

turnin:上交;turnout:結(jié)果是,最后是;turnup:突然出現(xiàn),調(diào)高;turndown:拒絕,調(diào)低。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

49.A句意:我想當我十年之后回來時,所有這些舊房子都將已經(jīng)被拆除了吧。動詞時態(tài)題。intenyears’time是表將來的時間狀語,因此主句謂語要用將來完成時,且主語houses與謂語pulldown為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以此處應用將來完成時的被動語態(tài)。故選A

50.A約翰同其他那些沒有父母的孩子一起在這個中心受到很好的照顧。

[考點]主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】who引導的定語從句修飾otherchildren,所以謂語動詞應是復數(shù);名詞1+aswellas/besides/with/togetherwith+名詞2作主語時,謂語動詞要根據(jù)就遠原則由名詞1決定,所以第二空謂語動詞為單數(shù),根據(jù)句意約翰正在受到照顧因此用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動形式。故選A

51.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段最后兩句Thentherearethosewhowriteonfilms,sotheygettoseethemevenbeforetheyareshowninthecinema.Howlucky,youwouldsay!可知,一些寫影評的記者可以在電影上映之前先看到電影,因此人們才會覺得他們很幸運。故選D

52.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第四句Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,andalotofmoney.可知,他外表俊朗、功成名就,除了權(quán)勢還有花不完的錢,所以選項A、B、D不符合題意。由第一段第五句和第二段第六句可知,他沒有朋友也沒有愛人,是個無情的商人。故選C

53.CC推斷判斷題。由第二段最后兩句Ireallywasn’tpreparedtobeabusinessowner.Ididn’tunderstandthechallenges.并聯(lián)系上文可以看出,自己當老板其實并不容易,時常要面臨各種各樣頗具挑戰(zhàn)性的問題。故選C

54.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題

根據(jù)第一段第四、五句可知,因為長期吃快餐,Barber得了肥胖癥,進而引發(fā)了糖尿病、高血壓和心臟病等一系列的并發(fā)癥。故選B

55.A細節(jié)題。題干意為土豆是什么時候開始在南美以外的地方流行的?從本文第一段的最后一句Buttheyonlybecamepopularinotherplacestwohundredyearsago.可知,直到兩百年前土豆才在別的地方流行起來,故A正確

56.D題干大意是:下列哪項陳述沒有被提及?根據(jù)第三段最后一句"AmeliaEarhartwasthefirstwomantoflytheAtlanticOceanalone.可知,阿梅莉亞?埃爾哈特是第一位獨自飛越大西洋的女性,故A項正確;根據(jù)第三段第一、二句"…forthecorgeshehadshown,shewaswarmlywelcomedinEnglandandE

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