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2021下半年唐山市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Marychangedherdollarsforthe_____amountofpounds()
A.likelyB.alikeC.equivalentD.similar
2.Heistotally______tootherpeople'ssufferings()
A.unconcernedB.carelessC.indifferentD.bold
3.Shetriesherbesttothechangesinfashion()
A.keepupwithB.putoffC.comeupwithD.goby
4.I'dratheryoumakeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing()
A.won'tB.don'tC.wouldn'tD.didn't
5.Yondon’thavetherighttoblameme_____beinglate,forIwasbusytypingyourbusinessinvitations()
A.withB.ofC.forD.on
6.Themanagersaidthatthereweretworeasons_______oursalesdroppedsharplylastyear()
A.becauseB.sinceC.whyD.while
7.()hewillcomeisdoubtful
A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.What
8.Johnmayphonetonight,soIdon’twanttogoout______hephones()
A.aslongasB.inorderthatC.incaseD.sothat
9.Eventhoughthey______sidebysidefortwentyyears,thetwoneighborsarenotongoodterms()
A.havebeenlived
B.hadbeenlived
C.hadbeenliving
D.havebeenliving
10.Youcannotseethedoctoryouhavemadeanappointmentwithhim()
A.exceptB.evenC.howeverD.unless
11.()ideaof()soundsmuchbetterthanClare’s
A.The;hersB.That;herC.That;her’sD.One;her
12.Thisfactoryturnsout_______astheydidadecadeago()
A.twiceasmanymotorbikes
B.twicemotorbikesasmany
C.twicemotorbikesasmuch
D.motorbikesastwicemuch
13.Letmegiveyoua()ofhowthecomputerworks
A.demonstrationB.differenceC.deductionD.distinction
14.EveryMondaymorningwhenIaminmysmalloffice,IwishI______inamultinationalcompany()
A.wereworkingB.haveworkedC.amtoworkD.work
15.Whenthepolicebrokeintothehouse,theyfoundtheoldman______deadonthefloor()
A.lainB.laidC.layingD.lying
16.Itishightimethattheinternationalcommunity______togethertofightagainstterrorism()
A.workB.worksC.workedD.working
17.Parentshave()theirconcernaboutviolenceinsomechildren’sshows
A.expressedB.acceptedC.complainedD.expected
18.Ifyouarewalkingawayfromaclocktower,youwillhearthetickingoftheclockfadetoapointitcannotbeheard()
A.whichB.whatC.whereD.how
19.Shynessisanobstacle,whichneedsfirstifyouwanttosucceed()
A.toovercomeB.overcomingC.overcomeD.havingovercome
20.Therearelotsofinconveniencesthatwehaveto()whenwearecamping
A.putoffB.putupC.putupwithD.putover
21.Itisusefultobeabletopredicttheextentwhichapricechangewillinfluencesupplyanddemand()
A.fromB.withC.toD.for
22.Onlyyearslater______thetruthaboutthematter()
A.IlearnedB.didIlearnC.IdidlearnD.hadIlearned
23.ItwasMikeopenedthedoorforme()
A.whoB.whatC.whomD.as
24.Wewerecaughtinatrafficjam.Bythetimewearrivedattheairporttheplane_________()
A.willtakeoff
B.wouldtakeoff
C.hastakenoff
D.hadtakenoff
25.Withoutappropriatesoftware,acomputermerelyanemptybox()
A.wouldbecomeB.willbecomeC.wouldhavebecomeD.hadbecome
26.ThelasttimeIsawherwasmybrother'sweddingceremonythreeyearsago()
A.toB.atC.inD.during
27.Nooneexcepttwoservants()lateforthedinner
A.wasB.wereC.areD.havebeen
28.JackhadanadvantageoverBill_____heknewSpanish()
A.inthatB.justasC.sothatD.becauseof
29.seemedstrangetouswasthathecamebackwithnothingthatday()
A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.Which
30.Sheisoldenoughonherown()
A.liveB.toliveC.livingD.beliving
31.Attendingtoawifeandsixchildren_______mostofhistime()
A.givesupB.eatsupC.takesupD.breaksup
32.Airpollutionisobviouslyoneofthemajor_____ofcitylife()
A.referencesB.disadvantagesC.definitionsD.expressions
33.Isenthimthepackageyesterday.Heitbynow()
A.mighthavereceivedB.receivedC.willreceiveD.receives
34.Thesceneinthemovie()himofhischildhood
A.recalledB.rememberedC.recollectedD.reminded
35.Theyhadaquietwedding—onlyafewfriends________it()
A.attendedB.tookpartinC.tookD.joinedin
36.Thequestionis______thefilmisworthseeingornot()
A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.why
37.Isthereaconnectionbetween____youeatandmaintaininggoodhealth()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whatever
38.Acleanappearancemakesaimpressionataninterview()
A.favorableB.favoredC.favoriteD.favoring
39.Theblackcoalthereisasharpwhitesnow()
A.contractwithB.contentwithC.contactwithD.contrastto
40.In()Chineseculture,children’smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents
A.traditionalB.historicC.remoteD.initial
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.IfonlyI_________hardinthepastfewmonths!ButIdidn’tworkhardenoughandfailedthemathsexamination()
42.Ican’tfindmyiPhoneXinthedormitory.Itbysomebody()
43._______theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastnight()
44.Itishightimethattheinternationalcommunity_________togethertofightagainstterrorism()
45.ThePresident_______ontelevisiontonight()
46.________shehadasolidbackgroundinmathematics,herlabskillswererelativelyundeveloped()
47.AlthoughAmericanshavedifferentviewsonmanyissues,theytendtoagree________onesubject:taxesaretoohigh()
48.JohnSmith,adiligentstudent,neverrefusesto_________moreresponsibilitiesthatareassignedtohim()
49.__________studentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion()
50.Everythingcomeswitha________,thatis,there’snosuchthingasafreelunchintheworld()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.ThosewhocommittedsuicidepreferredthebridgeovertheThamesRivertoothersbecauseofits()
A.shapeB.colourC.structureD.materials
52.Passage1
Afteradayofworkandplay,thebodyneedstorest.Enoughsleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.Duringthistime,thebodyrecoversfromtheactivitiesofthepreviousday.Therestthatyougetwhilesleepingenablesyourbodytoprepareitselfforthenextday.
Therearefourlevelsofsleep,eachbeingalittledeeperthantheonebefore.Asyousleep,yourmusclesrelaxlittlebylittle.Yourheartbeatsmoreslowly,andyourbrainslowsdown.Afteryoureachthefourthlevel,yourbodyshiftsbackandforthfromonelevelofsleeptoanother.
Althoughyourmindslowsdown,fromtimetotimeyouwilldream.Scientistswhostudysleepstatethatwhendreamingoccurs,youreyeballsbegintomovemorequickly(Althoughyoureyelidsareclosed).ThisstageofsleepiscalledREM,whichstandsforrapideyemovement.
Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleep,somepeoplerecommendthatyoubreatheverydeeply.Otherpeoplebelievethatdrinkingwarmmilkwillhelpmakeyoudrowsy.Thereisalsoanoldsuggestionthatcountingsheepwillhelpyoufallasleep!
Agoodtitleforthispassageis()
A.SleepB.GoodHealthC.DreamsD.WorkandRest
53.Howlongcanyoukeepthelibrarybooks()
A.Foraweek
B.Fortwoweeks
C.Fortenschooldays
D.Forfifteenschooldays
54.WhydochildrenintheUnitedStateslookforwardtoChristmas()
A.Becausetheycaneatturkeys
B.Becausetheycanwearnewclothes
C.Becausetheyhaveagoodholiday
D.Becausetheycanreceivegiftsandsendcards
55.PassageThree
Accordingtopsychologists(心理學(xué)家),anemotionisarousedwhenamanoranimalviewssomethingaseitherbadorgood.Whenapersonfeelslikerunningawayfromsomethingthathethinkswillhurthim,wecallthisemotionfear.Ifthepersonwantstoremovethedangerbyattackingit,wecalltheemotionanger.Theemotionsofjoyandlovearearousedwhenwethinksomethingcanhelpus.Anemotiondoesnothavetobecreatedbysomethingintheoutsideworld.Itcanbecreatedbyaperson’sthoughts.
Everyonehasemotions.Manypsychologistsbelievethatinfantsarebornwithoutemotions.Theybelievechildrenlearnemotionsjustastheylearntoreadandwrite.Agrowingchildnotonlylearnshisemotionsbutlearnshowtoactincertainsituationsbecauseofanemotion.
Psychologiststhinkthattherearetwotypesofemotions:positiveandnegative.Positiveemotionsincludelove,liking,joy,delightandhope.Theyarearousedbysomethingthatappealstoaperson.Negativeemotionsmakeapersonunhappyordissatisfied.Theyincludeanger,fear,despair,sadnessanddisgust.Ingrowingup,apersonlearnstocopewiththenegativeemotionsinordertobehappy.
Emotionsmaybeweakorstrong.(68)Somestrongemotionsaresounpleasantthatapersonwilltryanymeanstoescapefromthem.Inordertofeelhappy,thepersonmaychooseunusualwaystoavoidtheemotions.Strongemotionscanmakeithardtothinkandtosolveproblems.Theymaypreventapersonfromlearningorpayingattentiontowhatheisdoing.Forexample,astudenttakinganexaminationmaybesoworriedaboutfailingthathecannotthinkproperly.Theworrydrainsvaluablementalenergyheneedsfortheexamination
Welearnfromthepassagethatanemotioniscreatedbysomething______()
A.onethinksbadorgood
B.onefeelsindanger
C.onefacesintheoutsideworld
D.onetriestoescapefromreallife
56.PassageOne
Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatmemoryworksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.
Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault.Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblame,andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan'treadorwritebutusuallytheyhavebettermemories?Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberthingstheycannotwritedowninalittlenotebook.Theyhavetorememberdays,names,songsandstories;sotheirmemoryisthewholetimebeingexercised.Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthepeople:Practiceremembering
Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsorlegsforsometime______()
A.youcan'tusethemanymore
B.theywillbecomestronger
C.theybecomeweakandwon'tbecomestronguntilyouusethemagain
D.theywillbecomeneitherstrongernorweaker
57.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesMentalRetirementmean()
A.Peoplewanttoretireatanearlyage
B.Peoplehavetoretireearlierthanthey’veexpected
C.People’smentalfunctionsdeclinewhiletheyarestillworking
D.People’smemoriesandreasoningabilitiesdeclineiftheyarenotworking
58.Onweekends,thelibraryopensfrom()
A.8:30a.m.to11:00a.m
B.3:00a.m.to5:30a.m
C.8:00p.m.to11:30p.m
D.3:00p.m.to5:30p.m
59.Asdifferentcountrieshavedifferentmanners,_____()
A.it’sunnecessarytolearntheirmanners
B.weshouldtrytofindoutthedifferencesinthecustoms
C.itshouldbewrongtogooutofone’swaytodoanything
D.learningalittlelanguagewouldbehelpful
60.Whatisonespecialpointoflasers()
A.It’spossibletostorethelightbeam
B.Thegasesareheatedandcooled
C.Therearesomedifferenttypesoflasers
D.Theycanusethebeaminacontinuousstream
61.TheBestSchoolWatcherwillgetalotofprizesfrom________everyyear()
A.theschool
B.thewebsite
C.theorganization
D.thegovernment
62.WhataspectoftheUKisdiscussedinthepassage()
A.EducationB.FamiliesC.EconomyD.Workforce
63.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue()
A.Playingchesswithothersinsparetimeisofinformationalsupport
B.Socialsupportenablesustosucceedindealingwithallkindsofproblems
C.Withsocialsupport,peoplewillbecomeperfectwithoutanyfaults
D.It’spossiblethatpeoplewhohavefewersocialtiesareinpoorhealth
64.Howlongisitsometimesnecessaryforthewritertowaitforabus()
A.TenminutesB.HalfanhourC.OnehourD.Nearlyaday
65.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMs.Yates()
A.Reliableanddevote
B.Toughandgenerous
C.Proudbutpatient
D.Strictbutcaring
66.WhatdidthesalesgirlprobablythinkofPeter'swordgame()
A.Oldandhandy
B.Rareandvaluable
C.Classicandattractive
D.Colorfulandinteresting
67.A.SB.TC.UD.V
68.Thispassageisprimarilyconcernedwith_________()
A.thechangeofpeople’sattitudetowardtheircollegeeducation
B.thebenefitsofacollegeeducation
C.theresultofformalandinformallearning
D.theintercommunicationamongcollegestudents
69.Thewordinfertile(Line1,Para.2)mostprobablymeans()
A.unabletogivebirthtoachild
B.havingphysicalandemotionalproblems
C.shortoftimeandmoney
D.separatedfromeachotherforlong
70.A.GB.HC.ID.J
四、情景對話(8題)71.2()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
72.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2
M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:3It’snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:4
W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:5
W:Thatwillbefine
1()
A.Wecangotherebybike
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
73.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:71
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.
Sue:74
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!75
Kay:Ithinkso.
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
71.____()
74.73.____()
75.72.____()
76.67.____()
77.4()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
78.68.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:WriteacompositionentitledElectricCars.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.PleasewriteontheAnswerSheet.Outline:我的建議
參考答案
1.C瑪麗把她的美元兌換成了等值的英鎊。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Clikely:可能的;alike:同樣的,不能作前置定語;equivalent:等價的,相等的;similar:相似的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
2.C他對別人的痛苦完全漠不關(guān)心。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Cunconcerned:不關(guān)心的,無興趣的,漠視的,常與介詞with,about搭配;careless:粗心的,疏忽的,不擔(dān)憂的,常與介詞with,of搭配;indifferent:漠不關(guān)心的,不感興趣的,常用于beindifferentto結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為不在乎……,對……漠不關(guān)心;bold:大膽的,無畏的。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C
3.A她盡自己最大的努力跟上時尚潮流的變化。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Akeepupwith:趕上,跟上;putoff:推遲;comeupwith:提出,如comeupwithagoodplan意為提出一個好方案;goby:經(jīng)過,遵守。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
4.DD在wouldrather后跟的賓語從句中,常用虛擬語氣。如果表示對現(xiàn)在或?qū)砬闆r的虛擬,從句謂語動詞用過去式(be動詞用were);如果是對過去情況的虛擬,從句謂語動詞則用had+過去分詞的形式。由句中的時間狀語forthetimebeing(眼下,暫時)可知,本句是對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬。故選D
5.C你沒有權(quán)利因為我的遲到指責(zé)我,因為我忙著打印你的商務(wù)請柬。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Cblamesb.forsth.表示因某事責(zé)怪某人,(把某事)歸咎于某人
6.C句意:經(jīng)理說,我們?nèi)ツ甑臓I業(yè)額急劇下降,原因有二。定語從句題。在含有定語從句的復(fù)合句里,先行詞是reason時,其后定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞通常是why,故本題應(yīng)選C
7.B他是否來還不確定。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為主語從句,空格處應(yīng)填入意為是否的詞,排除C、D兩項。if引導(dǎo)的主語從句不能位于句首,所以排除A項。故選B
8.C句意:約翰今晚可能會打電話,所以我不想出門,以免他打電話過來。本題考查連接從句的連詞辨析。aslongas:只要;inorderthat:為了;incase:以防,以免;sothat:為了。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
9.DD根據(jù)句意和句中的時間狀語fortwentyyears可知,從句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時,即have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示從過去某個時刻開始的動作,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,而且還可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去。故選D
10.D如果不預(yù)約,你就不能看醫(yī)生。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dexcept:除了;even:甚至;however:不管怎樣,然而;unless:如果不,除非,相當(dāng)于if…not。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
11.A她的主意聽起見比克萊爾的好多了。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Athe+名詞+of+名詞性物主代詞指……的……。選項中只有A項正確,意為她的主意
12.A這家工廠生產(chǎn)出的摩托車是十年前的兩倍。
[考點]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法
+of。本題符合第二種用法,所以選A
13.A讓我給你演示一下計算機(jī)的使用方法。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ademonstration:演示,示范;difference:差異,不同;deduction:扣除,推演;distinction:區(qū)別,差異。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
14.A句意:每周一早上當(dāng)我在我那小辦公室里時,我都會希望我正在一個跨國公司里工作。虛擬語氣題。wish引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣,本句所表示的是與現(xiàn)在事實相反的愿望,所以從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去時,故A項為正確選項
15.D當(dāng)警察闖入這所房子時,他們發(fā)現(xiàn)這個老人躺在地板上已經(jīng)死了。
[考點]詞義辨析和非謂語動詞
【精析】DA項lain是動詞lie(躺,平臥)的過去分詞,通常表示被動或動作的完成;B項laid是動詞lay(放置,下蛋)的過去式和過去分詞;C項laying是動詞lay的現(xiàn)在分詞;D項lying是動詞lie的現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)句意可排除B項和C項。又因為theoldman和lie之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故選D
16.C到了國際社會共同努力打擊恐怖主義的時候了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】C在Itis(high/about)time+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,從句的謂語動詞多用過去式,有時也用should+動詞原形的形式,且should不可省略。故選C
17.A父母對一些少兒節(jié)目中的暴力內(nèi)容表達(dá)了他們的擔(dān)憂。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aexpress:表達(dá),表示;accept:接受,承認(rèn);complain:抱怨,控訴;expect:期望,指望。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
18.C如果你正逐步遠(yuǎn)離鐘塔,你將會聽到鐘表的嘀嗒聲逐漸地消失直到聽不見。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞apoint在此指某一點,表示地點,且從句中不缺少成分,因此應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)從句。故選C
19.B害羞是一種障礙,如果你想要成功的話,你首先需要克服它。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B當(dāng)want,need,require作需要講,且其前面的主語是指物的名詞或代詞時,其后常用動名詞作賓語,用主動形式表示被動意義,也可用不定式的被動式作賓語。故選B
20.C露營時,我們要忍受諸多的不便。動詞詞組辨析題。putoff:推遲;putup:張貼;putupwith:忍受,忍耐,容忍;putover:把……放在……上,使轉(zhuǎn)向。根據(jù)句意C正確
21.C能夠預(yù)測價格變化影響供求的程度是有用的。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Cto…extent是固定短語,表示程度,如:在某種程度上可用toacertainextent,tosomeextent表示,在很大程度上可用toagreat/largeextent表示。在本句中關(guān)系代詞which指代extent,前置介詞只能是to。英語中表示類似用法的還有:to…degree
22.B【翻譯】直到若干年之后,我才知道這件事情的真相。[考點]倒裝句B“only+狀語”位于句首時,句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語前面。另外,本句是在陳述過去某個特定時間發(fā)生的情況,所以應(yīng)用一般過去時。故選B。
23.A正是邁克為我開的門。
[考點]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語Mike,所以應(yīng)用who引導(dǎo)。故選A
24.D我們遇到了交通堵塞,當(dāng)我們到達(dá)機(jī)場時飛機(jī)已經(jīng)起飛了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】Dbythetime意為到……的時候(為止),在句中起連詞的作用,可以引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。如果從句中的謂語動詞為過去式,主句應(yīng)用過去完成時,即had+過去分詞的形式,表示在過去某個時間或某動作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動作,即動作發(fā)生在過去的過去。第二句話表示在我們到達(dá)之前飛機(jī)就已經(jīng)起飛了。故選D
25.A如果沒有合適的軟件,電腦只是一個空盒子罷了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】A根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句中的Without引出表示虛擬條件的成分,相當(dāng)于Iftherewerenoappropriatesoftware,表示對現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè),所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用would/should/might/could+動詞原形的形式。故選A
26.B我最后一次見她是在三年前我弟弟的婚禮上。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Batone'sweddingceremony為固定搭配,意為在某人的婚禮上。故選B
27.A除了兩個仆人外,沒有一個人遲來用餐。
[考點]主謂一致
【精析】A單數(shù)主語即使后面帶有with,alongwith,togetherwith,but,except,besides,aswellas,nolessthan,ratherthan,including,inadditionto等引導(dǎo)的短語時,謂語動詞仍用單數(shù)形式。故選A
28.A句意:杰克比比爾優(yōu)秀因為他懂西班牙語。本題考查詞組辨析。justas意為同……一樣;sothat意為因此,以便;inthat和becauseof都有因為的意思,但becauseof后面跟名詞或動名詞,而不能跟從句,inthat可以引導(dǎo)句子,因此A正確
29.C對我們來說很奇怪的是他那天回來什么都沒帶。
[考點]主語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,was之前是一個主語從句,從句中缺少主語。what既可以引導(dǎo)主語從句又能在從句中作主語。故選C
30.B她已經(jīng)足夠大了,可以獨自生活了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處考查的是非謂語動詞。形容詞/副詞+enough+不定式為固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為足夠……可以做某事。故選B
31.C句意:照料妻子和六個孩子占用了他大部分時間。動詞短語辨析題。takeup意為占用(時間或空間);giveup意為放棄,停止;eatup意為吃光,吃完;breakup意為打碎,分裂
32.B空氣污染顯然是城市生活的主要缺陷之一。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Breference:涉及;disadvantage:缺陷,缺點;definition:定義;expression:表達(dá),根據(jù)句意選B
33.A我昨天把包裹發(fā)給他了,現(xiàn)在他可能已經(jīng)收到了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】A由時間狀語bynow及句意可知,句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,且此處有猜測的含義,might意為可能,也許,表示推測。故選A
34.D
35.A他們舉行了一個安靜的婚禮——只有很少的朋友參加了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aattend指參加會議、婚禮、典禮等;takepartin指參加群眾性活動、會議,并在其中起積極作用;took:接受,取得;joinin多指參加小規(guī)模的某些活動,如球賽、游戲等。根據(jù)句意及用法可知,選A
36.BB分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,is之后為表語從句。從句成分上完整,但意義上不完整,缺少是否的含義,所以應(yīng)用whether引導(dǎo),與后面的ornot構(gòu)成固定結(jié)構(gòu)whether…ornot。if一般不引導(dǎo)表語從句,故可排除。故選B
37.C你吃什么和保持健康之間有聯(lián)系嗎?
[考點]賓語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個賓語從句,且從句中缺少eat的賓語,所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what來引導(dǎo)。故選C
38.A面試時,外觀整潔會留下好印象。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Afavorable:有利的,良好的,makeafavorableimpression意為留下好印象;favor是動詞,意為贊成,喜歡;favorite:最喜歡的;favoring不能作形容詞。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
39.D那里黑色的煤炭與白色的雪形成了鮮明的對比。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcontractwith:與……訂立(合約);(be)contentwith:對……滿意;contactwith:與……的聯(lián)系;contrastto:與……形成對比。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
40.A在中國的傳統(tǒng)文化里,孩子的婚姻往往是由父母做主的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Atraditional:傳統(tǒng)的;historic:有歷史意義的,歷史性的;remote:遙遠(yuǎn)的,偏僻的;initial:最初的,初步的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
41.D要是我在過去的幾個月里努力學(xué)習(xí)就好了!但是我學(xué)習(xí)不夠努力,所以數(shù)學(xué)考試沒有及格。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】ifonly意為要是……就好了,其后的從句常用虛擬語氣,表達(dá)一種沒有實現(xiàn)或無法實現(xiàn)的愿望。再根據(jù)句中的時間狀語inthepastfewmonths可知,此處是對過去的假設(shè),所以要用過去完成時。故選D
42.D我在宿舍找不到我的蘋果X手機(jī)了,一定是有人拿走了它。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)用musthavedone表示對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測。另外,It和take是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選D
43.B要不是因為英語考試,我昨晚就去聽音樂會了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
根據(jù)wouldhavegone可知,本句是對過去發(fā)生事情的虛擬。butfor:要不是,可用于虛擬語氣,符合題意。inspiteof:盡管;becauseof:因為;asfor:至于,均無此用法
44.C到了國際社會共同努力打擊恐怖主義的時候了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】Itis(high)time+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中的從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,謂語動詞多用一般過去時,有時也用should+動詞原形的形式,should不可省略。故選C
45.D總統(tǒng)將在今晚進(jìn)行電視講話。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
根據(jù)句意和句中的時間狀語tonight可知,本句應(yīng)用一般將來時,表示按計劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動作。beto+動詞原形可以表示按計劃將要發(fā)生的事情。其他三項均不符合題意。故選D
46.D句意:盡管她有很堅實的數(shù)學(xué)背景,但是她的實驗室技能相對來說不夠成熟。詞義辨析題。as:隨著,因為;since:既然,由于;that作連詞時無詞義,三者皆不合題意。本句中應(yīng)選while,表示兩種情況的對比。所以答案為D
47.A盡管美國人在很多問題上有不同的看法,但他們往往在這一點上達(dá)成共識,即稅收太高。
[考點]詞義辨析
agreeon:對……取得一致意見,就……達(dá)成共識;agreeto:同意,贊成,其后常接動詞原形作賓語;agreewith:同意,和……意見一致,其后常接人作賓語;agree一般不和at搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
48.C約翰·史密斯是一個勤奮的學(xué)生,他從不拒絕承擔(dān)多分配的任務(wù)。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】takein:吸收,接受,領(lǐng)會;takeup:拿起,開始從事;takeon:承擔(dān),從事,呈現(xiàn);takeoff:起飛,脫下,離開。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
49.Banystudent:任何學(xué)生,符合題意,故選B。each:每一個;either:兩者中的任何一個;one:一個。選項A、C、D均不符合題意
50.B一切都是要付出代價的,也就是說,世界上沒有免費的午餐。
[考點]詞義辨析
prize:獎勵;price:價格,代價;return:返還,回報;revenue:稅收。根據(jù)后半句世界上沒有免費的午餐可推知,前半句應(yīng)該是什么事都是要付出代價的。故選B
51.B[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第四、五句可知,自殺者傾向于選擇在泰晤士河上的黑色橋作為自殺地,它被刷成綠色后,企圖自殺的人數(shù)就急劇下降了(Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfelldownsharply…)。由此可推知,colour(色彩)是自殺者選擇在泰晤士河的橋上自殺的重要因素
52.A[考點]主旨大意題
【精析】A第一段講述了充足睡眠的好處及作用,接著概述了睡眠的四個等級以及做夢時眼睛的一些動作;最后一段提供了一些有助于睡眠的方法。整篇文章都與睡眠有關(guān),因此,文章的題目應(yīng)是Sleep。故選A
53.D[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)表格Returning中的Booksborrowedfromthelibrarycanbekeptfor15schooldays.可知,從圖書館借的書可以保留15天。故選D
54.DD事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)本文第四句和第五句AtChristmastime,peoplegiveeachothergiftsandsendChristmascards.Childrenespeciallylookforwardtothisseason.可知,在圣誕節(jié)的時候,人們會互相送禮物和圣誕賀卡,孩子們尤其盼望這個節(jié)日。故正確答案為D
55.A[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)第一段第一句…anemotionisarousedwhenamanoranimalviewssomethingaseitherbadorgood.可知,應(yīng)選A項。選項中的created是aroused的同義替換
56.C[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第一句Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.可知,如果你一段時間不使用你的胳膊或腿,它們會變得很乏力,到你再次使用它們時,它們才會慢慢變得強(qiáng)壯起來。故選C
57.DD詞語理解題。文章一開始就提出MentalRetirement(腦力退休)這一概念,接著就具體說明研究發(fā)現(xiàn),由文內(nèi)表述可知腦力退休就是指退休后,人的大腦處于不活躍狀態(tài),記憶力、推理能力都會隨之衰退。故選D
58.A[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)表格ServiceHours中的8:30a.m.~11:00a.m.onweekends可知,圖書館周末的開放時間是從早上八點半到上午十一點。故選A
59.B[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第
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