PAGE5人教新課標高考復(fù)習(xí)Book6Unit3Ahealthylife考點基礎(chǔ)落實拓展與背誦Ⅰ.詞匯與派生聯(lián)想記憶法maleadj.男性的；雄性的；n.男人；雄性動(植)物→femaleadj.女性的；雌性的；n.女人；雌性動(植)物構(gòu)詞記憶法1．a(chǎn)lcoholn．酒；酒精→alcoholicadj.酒精的2．a(chǎn)dolescentn．青少年；adj.青春期的→adolescencen．青春期3．toughadj.困難的；強硬的→toughlyadv.強硬地4.withdrawaln．收回；撤退；戒毒(或脫癮)過程→withdrawvt.&vi.(使)撤回，撤離；(使)退出；收回(說過的話)；提，取(錢等)5．a(chǎn)utomaticadj.無意識的；自動的→automaticallyadv.無意識地；自動地6．mentaladj.精神的；智力的→mentallyadv.精神上；智力上7．a(chǎn)bnormaladj.畸形的；異常的→normaladj.正常的8．unfitadj.不健康的；不合適的；不合格的→fitadj.健康的；合適的9．strengthenvt.加強；鞏固；使堅強；vi.變強→strengthn．力量10．illegaladj.不合法的；違法的→legaladj.合法的11．embarrassedadj.尷尬的；陷入困境的→embarrassingadj.令人尷尬的12．a(chǎn)wkwardadj.局促不安的；笨拙的→awkwardlyadv.局促不安地；笨拙地Ⅱ.短語與拓展1．beconcernedwith/insth.與某物有關(guān)；涉及某物startoff開始2.overandoveragain反復(fù)3.insomeway在某些方面4.outofbreath上氣不接下氣5.comeacross碰見6.makesure確保7.take…seriously重視8.thinkover仔細考慮III.重點單詞1．a(chǎn)busevt.&n．濫用；虐待；謾罵abuseone’spower濫用職權(quán)abusealcohol/drugs酗酒/嗜毒scream/shoutabuse高聲謾罵/大聲辱罵bebadlyabused被虐待drugabuse吸毒showabuseonsb.大罵某人drugabuse濫用藥品childabuse虐待兒童personalabuse人身攻擊2．stressn．壓力；重音；重要性；v.加壓力于；使緊張；強調(diào)stressedadj.焦慮不安的；心力交瘁的stressfuladj.壓力大的；緊張的高手過招l(wèi)ay/put/placestresson把重點放在……上；強調(diào)understress在壓力之下underthestressof為……所迫stresstheimportanceof強調(diào)……的重要性3．banv.&n．禁止，禁令(1)bansb.from(doing)sth.禁止某人(做)某事(2)abanonsth.對……的禁令lift/removethebanon...解除對……的禁令put/placeabanonsth.宣布禁止……(bansmokinginpublicplacesacrossthecountry/forbidpeoplefromusingplasticbags/stopwaterpollutionbylaw/peopleshouldn’tbeallowedtodo…)4．beduetodosth.預(yù)期做某事，預(yù)定要做某事beduetosth./doingsth./sb.歸因于某事/做某事/某人；欠某人……dueto意為“由于”作表語或狀語，不可置于句首.表示“由于”的短語還有：becauseof因為,由于，常用作狀語；onaccountof；owingto；thanksto由于，多虧，；asaresultof由于；in/asconsequenceof由于……的緣故；inviewof由于；鑒于（書面語）。5、quit(quit,quit/quitted,quitted)vt.quit必須接名詞或動名詞作賓語。quitsomething離開quitoffice/one'sjob離職……quitdoingsomething停止做某事.類似用法：suggest;practise;risk;enjoy;escape;admit;advise;allow;appreciate;avoid;deny;mind;miss;permit;consider;forbid;finish;prevent;keep;delay;dislike;imagine。stopdoingsth.停止做某事giveupdoingsth.放棄/停止做某事getridof擺脫……ridoneselfof使自己擺脫……注意6.effectn.結(jié)果，效力；作用；影響(后接on/upon)haveaneffecton=haveaninfluenceon=haveanimpacton對……有影響put/bring/oeffect付諸實施beofnoeffect沒效果；無用ineffect事實上；實際上takeeffect生效；奏效comeintoeffect開始實施;開始生效sideeffect副作用7．infectv．(受)傳染；污染；影響Infectiousadj.傳染的；有傳染性的infectionn．傳染(病)；感染beinfectedwith/by感染……受到……的影響；染上……病infectsb.withatheory用一種理論影響某人8.ashamedadj.感到羞恥的；感到慚愧的（常作表語)be/feelashamedof(doing)sth./sb./oneself為做某事/某人/某人自己而感到慚愧beashamedtobe/todosth.因難為情而不愿意做……beashamedthat...為……而感到慚愧或羞恥It'sashamethat...……遺憾Whatashamethat...……多么遺憾9.desperateadj.不顧一切的；絕望的bedesperatefor極需要……；極向往……bedesperatetodosth.非常想做某事dosth.desperately拼命地做某事indesperation絕望地；不顧一切地；拼命地10.disappointedadj.失望的；沮喪的bedisappointedabout/at/in...對……感到失望bedisappointedtodo做某事失望bedisappointedthat...感到失望……bedisappointing令人失望的disappointsb.使某人失望toone'sdisappointment令人失望的是adisappointment令人失望的人/事11.atrisk處于危險之中atallrisks=atanyrisk無論冒什么險;無論如何attheriskofdoingsth.冒著……的危險riskone’slife冒生命危險run/takearisk/risks冒風(fēng)險runtheriskofdoingsth.冒著……的風(fēng)險riskdoingsth.冒險做……riskit冒險試一試IV.重點短語1．beaddictedto嗜好；熱衷addictionn．入迷，上癮addictiveadj.上癮的addictvt.使沉溺，使成癮；嗜好；n.入迷的人，成癮的人avideogameaddict游戲迷addictoneselfto沉溺于，醉心于bedrunkwith醉心于；對……癡迷，陶醉于beburiedinsth.專心致志于becrazyaboutsth.癡迷于bedevotedtosth.致力于；忠誠于，全心全意于belostinsth.沉浸于；專注于2．beaccustomedto習(xí)慣于……accustomvt.使……習(xí)慣于……(1)beaccustomedto(doing)sth.習(xí)慣于(做)……get/grow/becomeaccustomedto...變得適應(yīng)了……be/getusedto(doing)sth.習(xí)慣于(做)某事adaptoneselftodoing/adjustoneselftodoing(2)accustomoneselfto...使自己習(xí)慣于……usedtodosth.過去常常做某事beusedtodosth.被用來做某事beusedas被當作……來用beusedfor被用來做……3.decideon對……作出決定；選定decidesth.決定某事decidewhat/when/howtodo...決定什么/何時/如何做……decide(not)todosth.決定(不)做某事decidesb.todosth.使某人決定做某事Itisdecidedthat...決定……makeadecision作出決定makeupone'smind(todo)決心(做某事)4．feellike(doing)想要(做)……；感覺自己像feelsorryfor為……感到難過，遺憾feelathone感到自在；不拘束feeloneself心情好；自覺健康feelasif...感覺好像，仿佛feelone’sway摸索著前進feelbadlyabout對……感覺難過feellikeoneself心情好；自覺健康wouldliketodosth.想要做某事prefertodosth.喜歡做某事wouldratherdo…thando情愿做……而不愿……preferdoing(sth.)to(doing)sth.情愿做……而不愿……enjoydoingsth.喜歡/樂意做某事5.inspiteof不管；盡管inspiteof＝despite＝regardlessof不管，不顧，盡管；inspiteof/despite后跟名詞、動名詞、代詞、名詞短語等。而though/although是連詞，后跟從句despite/inspiteofthefact...盡管，不管(同位語從句)Theyhadawonderfulholiday,inspiteof/regardlessof/despitethebadweather./Althoughtheweatherwasbad,theystillhadawonderfulholiday.6．getinto陷入；染上(壞習(xí)慣)；進入getintothehabitof染上……的習(xí)慣,相當于fallintothehabitof或者formthehabitofgetintotrouble陷入麻煩getintodebt負債累累getalong/on(with)生活；融洽相處；進展；有起色getaway逃脫；離開；把……送走getdown(從……)下來；吞下；寫下；使沮喪getdownto開始認真考慮getin進入；到達；收獲；插入；陷入getoff下來；脫下；出發(fā)；開始geton上車getonwithsb.與某人相處getover爬過；克服；熬過；恢復(fù)getridof擺脫,除去getthrough到達；做完；通過；渡過；打通getacross使通過；被理解getintopanic陷入恐慌get(sth.)across(tosb.)(使某事)為人理解getaround/about四處走動V.重點句型1..WhenIwastakenofftheschoolfootballteambecauseIwasunfit,Iknewitwastimetoquitsmoking.Itis(high/about)timeforsb.todosth.＝Itis(high/about)timethatsb.did/shoulddosth.該某人做某事的時候了。有關(guān)“time”的句型：(1)Itishightimetheteacherdismissedtheclass.(2)Itwasthesecondtimethattheteacherhadbeeninterrupted.(3)Itwasforthesecondtimethattheteacherwasinterrupted.(4)BythetimeIgothome,theyhadfinishedsupper.(5)TherewasatimewhenIwasoftenbulliedbymyclassmates.(6)ThefirsttimeImetherinShanghai,Ifellinlovewithher.2IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.“do/does/did＋動詞原形”構(gòu)成強調(diào)句，意為“確實，的確”，用來加強謂語動詞的語氣，但須符合以下條件：Hedoesenjoylisteningtoclassicalmusic.Ifyouhaveajob，dodevoteyourselftoitandfinallyyou’llsucceed.3.Everytimeyoufeellikesmokingacigarette,remindyourselfthatyouareanonsmoker.時間狀語從句when,while,asbefore,after,assoonas等從屬連詞引導(dǎo),也可由everytime,eachtime，themoment,theday等引導(dǎo)，HephonedmethemomenthereachedChicago.此外immediately,instantly,directly等詞也可以引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。IgotintouchwithhimimmediatelyIreceivedtheletter.4．Donotbedisappointedifyouhavetotryseveraltimesbeforeyoufinallystopsmoking.句型歸納(1)Itwon’tbe...before...用不了多長時間就會…(before從句用一般現(xiàn)在時)(2)Itwillbe...before...得過多長時間才…(before從句用一般現(xiàn)在時)(3)Itwasn’t...before...沒過多長時間就…(before從句用一般過去時)(4)Itwas...before...過了多長時間才…(before從句用一般過去時)1.寫作素材(關(guān)于毒品)1．現(xiàn)在有些青少年濫用毒品。2．那些吸毒上癮的，很難活下來。3．他們會感到不安、可恥、失望甚至絕望。4．他們想戒毒，但是效果不好。5．他們感到巨大的壓力，需要幫助。提示：黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達，并且請使用who引導(dǎo)的定語從句。連句成篇(將以上句子連成一篇50詞左右的英語短文)Nowadayssomeadolescentsabusedrugs.Thosewhoareaddictedtodrugabusecanhardlysurvive.Theyfeelembarrassed，ashamed，disappointedandevendesperate.Theywanttowithdraworquit，butithaslittleeffect.Theyfeelgreatstressandneedhelp.2.假如你們學(xué)?！坝⒄Z愛好者俱樂部”將對“良好飲食習(xí)慣”這一話題進行討論。請根據(jù)下列提示，用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿。內(nèi)容要點應(yīng)包括：注意：1.發(fā)言稿必須包括所有內(nèi)容要點，可適當發(fā)揮；2．發(fā)言稿開頭與結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)3．詞數(shù)：100左右。4．參考詞匯：偏食beparticularaboutfood零食snackDearfriends，As_we_all_knowwe_are_what_we_eat.Thereforeit’s_very_important_for_us_to_form_healthy_eating_habits.However，badeatinghabitsarestillverycommonamongusstudents.Someofusoftengotoschoolwithoutbreakfast；someliketohavesnacks;someothersareparticularaboutfood；andstillsomeeatordrinktoomuch.Allthesebadhabitswillsurelydoharmtoourhealth.Tokeepfit，weshouldhavevarioushealthydiets，whichgeneral