28/282012-2021北京重點(diǎn)區(qū)高一（上）期末英語(yǔ)匯編廣告布告類閱讀一．閱讀理解（共16小題）1．（2018北京?西城高一期末）AmazingmoviesAreyoulookingforsomemovies？You'velandedontherightplace．Let'stakealookatthelistI'vecollected．ABeautifulmindABeautifulMindisthestoryofJohnNash，amathematicianwhowentontowintheNobelprizeforhisGameTheory．Thismoviebringshiswholejourneyonscreen﹣﹣fromhisbeginningtohisdownhillride．Thefirsthalfisallabouthisrisetofamewhilethesecondhalfshowshowheslowlyfallsintomadness．Aftermanyyearsoffightinghefinallyisvictorious．I．Q．ThestoryisaboutanautomechanicwhofallsforAlbertEinstein'sniece．Theonlyproblemisthatsheisengaged（訂婚）tosomeoneelse．Fortunately，Einsteinlikeshim．Hepretendstobeaphysicisttorunafterher，butthingsdon'tgoashe'dplanned．IfABeautifulMindwasalittletooheavyforyou，I．Q．wouldbetheperfectfit．It'salight﹣dramathatisfunnyandheartwarmingforthemostpart．GoodwillHuntingGoodWillhuntingisatouchingtaleofatroubledyoungmancalledWillhuntingwhoisgiftedwithanaturaltalentinmathematics．However，heisstrugglingtofindhisidentity．Hecansolveanymathproblem，butnottheoneheseemstobestrugglingwithinhislife．HislifeseemstobegettingonlyworseuntilonedayhemeetsSean，atherapist．whohelpshimfinddirectioninlife．CreationCreationisastoryoffamousscientist，CharlesDarwin，bestknownforhisevolutiontheories．Thismovieattemptstobringhisstrugglingdaysintofocus；thetimewhenhewasdealingwiththelossofhisdaughterandwassufferingfromhallucinations（幻覺）．Atthesametime，hewasworkingonabookcalledOntheOriginsofspecies，whichhefinallycompleted．Allinall．Creationisagreathistoricaldrama．（1）Ifyouareinterestedinarelaxingmovie，youcangoandsee．A.1．Q．B．CreationC．a(chǎn)BeautifulmindD．GoodWillhunting（2）Whichtwocharactersareexpertsinmathematicsaccordingtothepassage？A．WillhuntingandSean．B．JohnNashandWillHunting．C．CharlesDarwinandSean．D．JohnNashandCharlesDarwin．（3）Themainpurposeofthepassageisto．A．recommendactorsB．promotemoviesalesC．introducemoviesD．comparemovies2．（2017北京?西城高一期末）AmyMaplethorpe，afirst﹣yearspeech﹣languageteacheratRaymondEllisPrimarySchool，usedtennisballs，ahotgluegun，ModPodgeandabitofpainttocreatetwochairsthathelpstudentswithsensory（感官的）problems．Accordingtotheschool'sFacebookpage，whichbecameverypopular，thechairsprovidea"differenttexture（質(zhì)地）toimprovesensoryregulation（調(diào)控）．"MaplethorpetoldABCNewsthatthechairswillserviceabout15to20students．Childrenwithsensoryproblemsoftenhaveahardtime"dealingwithsensoryinformation"．Things，suchascoats，blanketsandMaplethorpe'schairs，oftencomfortastudent．Maplethorpewasexcitedtocreatethechairafterseeingsomethingsimilaronawebsite，andshemadesomechangestotheidea．"IwantedtocontinuetohelpstudentswithsensoryproblemsatEllisandprovideadifferentkindofseatforthestudents，"shecontinued．"Iwasexcitedthatthischaircouldhelpmystudents．''Thetwochairsarenowintheschool'ssensoryroom，whichwascreatedrecently，accordingtoheadmaster，BethKiewicz．"Whenachild'ssensoryneedsaremet，wethencanmoveontotheirneedsinstudy，"Kiewicz，whohasledtheschoolforsixyears，toldABCNews．Maplethorpesaidthechairshavealreadymadeadifferenceforsomeofherstudents．"Studentshavebecomemorepatient，andhavefolloweddirections，whilewaitingforactivities，"shesaid．30．WhatgaveMaplethorpetheideatocreatethetennisballchair？A．Serviceinthesensoryroom．B．Chairsintheteachers'office．C．Somethingsimilaronawebsite．D．Encouragementfromtheheadmaster．31．Howcanthetennisballchairhelpchildrenwithsensoryproblems？A．Ithelpsstudentswithsensoryregulation．B．Itcausesstudentstobemorerestless．C．Itimprovesstudents'memory．D．Itmakesstudentssleepwell．32．Accordingtothearticle，thetennisballchair．A．isnoteasytomakeB．hasbeenprovedhelpfulC．canservicemorethan20studentsD．isthebestwaytotreatsensoryproblems3．（2015北京?東城高一期末）Volunteer（志愿者）ProjectsAbroadWorkingplace：Brasov，RomaniaLivingplace：HostfamiliesAgerequirements：16～19yearsoldLocalofficiallanguages：RomanianForthoselookingtobreakintothecompetitiveworldofjournalism，thisisforyou!Youwillbeworkingat"TheVillage"，anEnglishandRomanianlanguagemagazine．Asawriteryouwillworkonspecialtasks，reportinglocaleventswithguidancefromtheeditor．Youwillbeinterviewinglocalpeople，reviewingevents，writingreports，andtakingphotographs．Youwillbeworkingalongsidethelocalexperts．BeforeleavingRomaniayoushouldhaveseveralarticlesreadytobepublishedinthenextedition．Youwillalsohavethechancetolivewithalocalhostfamily．ThiswillgiveyouafullunderstandingofRomanianandEasternEuropeancultureandsociety．Workingplace：KohSdach，CambodiaLivingplace：HostfamiliesAgerequirements：15～19yearsoldLocalofficiallanguages：English&KhmerVolunteersjoiningourprojectinCambodiawilltraveltotheislandofKohSdach．Thefacilitiestherearebasic，butyouwillbecomepartofthistinyislandcommunity（社區(qū)），learntodive，andtakepartinvaluablecommunityprojects．Duringyourstayyouwillcompleteacoursetoqualifyyoutodive．Afterthatyouwilltakepartindivestocleanuptheseabedandcollectdataonrarefish．Whennotintheocean，youwilltakepartinland﹣basedactivities，includingawoodssurveyandhelpingwithabeachclean﹣up．Duringthetwoweeksyoumayalsohavethechancetojoininavillagefundaywherevolunteersplaygamesandrunfunwater﹣basedactivitieswiththevillagechildren．Workingplace：Accra，GhanaLivingplace：HostfamiliesAgerequirements：16～19yearsoldLocalofficiallanguages：English&TwiOnthisprojectyouwillspendtwoweekslivingwithahostfamilyandcoachingsoccerinfriendlyWestAfrica!Workingalongsidealocalcoach，youwillspendyourtwoweeksbasedatoursportsplacementinAccralearningsoccercoachinganddevelopingyourskillsalongsidethelocals．Youcanworkonyourcoachingabilitybypreparingchildrenforgames，whichyoucanhelpreferee（裁判）．Youwilldeveloptheirskillsandconfidencewhilehavingfunplayingsocceratthesametime．41．"TheVillage"isthenamefor．A．a(chǎn)localmagazineB．a(chǎn)volunteerprojectC．thetaskgivenbytheeditorD．theplacewherevolunteerslive42．WhatwillthevolunteersinCambodiado？A．Helpwithfishing．B．Cleanuptheseabed．C．Giveadivingcourse．D．Teachthevillagechildren．43．Theunderlinedword"coaching"probablymeans．A．nursingB．watchingC．playingD．teaching44．Allthevolunteersofthethreeprojectswill．A．workfortwoweeksB．beatleast16yearsoldC．staywithlocalfamiliesD．learnthelocallanguage．4．（2015北京?西城高一期末）HotdanceThishigh﹣energydanceisbackinChina．Theshow，whichfirstattractedBeijingaudiencesin2006，putsballroomdancingandrock'n'rolltogether．7：30pm，Jan24﹣29TheaterofBeijingExhibitionHall，135XizhimenwaiStreet，HaidianDistrictTel：4006103721GuqinperformanceZengChengwei，aleaderattheSichuanSchoolofGuqin，willteamupwithyoungGuqinplayerZengHeforashow．Thefather﹣and﹣sonteamwillperformtheirmostfamousworks，includingFlowingRiverandAdmiringtheOrchid．7：30pm，Jan14﹣17ForbiddenCityConcertHall，westofTian'anmenSquare，XichengDistrictTel：65598285Blindpoet'sconcertTheblindpoetandfolksingerZhouYunpengwillholdaconcertinBeijing．HewillperformTheBlindMan'sCinemaandSilentBreathsLikePuzzle．Losinghissightatage9，Zhou，now45，becamepopularafterreleasinghisfirstalbum，TheSilentBreath，inBeijingin2002．TheChineserockbandSoundFragmentwillbetheguestperformers．7：30pm，Jan27﹣30CenturyTheater，40LiangmaqiaoRoad，ChaoyangDistrictTel：84004774Ballet：TheNightingaleandtheRoseTheNightingaleandtheRosewillbeperformedatthe7thanniversaryofBeijingContemporaryDanceTheatre．Theshowwantspeopletothinkmoreaboutloveandsenseofworthinmodernsocietythroughtheirperformance．7：30pm，Jan14﹣15TianqiaoTheater，No.30，BeiweiluStreet，XichengDistrictTel：83156338/3936．Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformationabouttheblindpoet'sconcert，youcancall．A.83156339B.84004774C.65598285D.400610372137．Guqinperformancewillbeheldin．A．CenturyTheaterB．TianqiaoTheaterC．TheaterofBeijingExhibitionHallD．ForbiddenCityConcertHall38．IfyouareonlyfreeontheeveningofJan26th，youcangoto．A．HotdanceB．GuqinperformanceC．Blindpoet'sconcertD．Ballet：TheNightingaleandtheRose39．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A．ZengChengweiandZengHearebrothers．B．HotdancewasfirstperformedinBeijingin2002．C．TheSilentBreathmakespeoplethinkmoreaboutlove．D．SoundFragmentwillperformattheblindpoet'sconcert．5．（2013北京?東城高一期末）Place：Findsomewherequietandpeacefultowrite．Thiscouldbeyourbedroom，aparkoracafé．Itshouldberelaxingtoletyouthinkfreely．Read，read，read：Goodwritersreadaboutotherwriters'work．Theydon'tcopybuttheydolearnalotfromthem．Characters：Beforeyoustartwriting，knowyourcharacterswell．Yourmaincharactershouldbesomeonereaderscareaboutandhavesomethingincommonwith．Forexample，althoughHarryPortercandomagic，he'sstillayoungsterwithproblems，likemostofhisreaders．Amaincharactershouldhaveatleastoneweakness．Aperfectcharacterwillsoongetboringandisdifficulttocareabout．Fightsaremoreexcitingiftheherocouldloseorevendie．Moststorieshavea"badguy"．Theyshouldn'tbetotallybadsincethat'snotbelievable．Mostpeoplebecomebadbecauseofsomethingthathappenedtotheminthepast．Setting：Thinkaboutwhereandwhenyourstoryistakingplace，inthepast，presentorfuture．Mostpeoplewriteaboutplacestheyknow．Ifwritingaboutthefuture，thinkcarefullyabouthowlifewillchange．Ifwritingaboutthepast，findoutwhatlifewaslikethen．Mostpeoplelikereadingaboutplacestheyhaveneverbeento．Plot：Theplotisusuallyabouttroubleoraconflictthatthemaincharacterhastoface．Thetroubleorconflictcanbewithoneormoreothercharacters，orasituation，suchasaplanecrash．Structure：Storiesusuallyhavethisstructure：1．Storystartshappily．Reasonforconflictsooncomesout．2．Somethingbadhappens．Themaincharactermustbecomeahero．3．Theproblemissolvedinanexcitingway．4．Everythingusuallyendshappily．Weknowwhatwillhappentoallthemaincharacters．Becreative：Thinkabouteachsentenceandeveneachword．Howcanyoumakethestorymoreexcitingforreaders？Makeitdifferentfromotherstories．Havefun：Thebeststoriesarewrittenbypeoplewholovewriting．Enjoyit!42．Whereisthebestplacetowritethestory？A．Onabenchinasmallgarden．B．InthelivingroomwiththeTVon．C．Atabusytrainstation．D．Onacrowdedbus．43．Whatadviceisgivenaboutthesettingforastory？A．Somewherethatisfamiliartothereader．B．Somewherethatisfamiliartothewriter．C．Somewherethatisunfamiliartothewriter．D．Somewherethathasneverbeenwrittenaboutbefore．44．Accordingtothepassage，whatisagoodrulewhenwriting？A．Writeaboutaperfecthero．B．Givethestoryahappyending．C．Copythebestbitsfromdifferentstories．D．Writeyourstoryasquicklyaspossible．45．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage？A．Theinfluenceofwriting．B．Theimportanceofwriting．C．Writingagoodstory．D．Havingfuninwriting．6．（2013北京?西城高一期末）Ourlifestylestodayareverybusy．Wehavefamily，school，sports，entertainmentandsocialactivitiestofitintoatimethatseemsneverenough．Weneedtobehealthytomeetthedemandsofdailylife．Butwhatdoesitmeantohaveahealthylifestyle？Tohaveahealthylifestyle，weneedto：◆eatdifferentkindsofhealthyfoodmostofthetime◆doexerciseoften◆havetimetorelax◆getenoughsleeptogiveourbodiestimetogrowhealthyandstrongReadaboutanormaldayinthelivesoftwochildren．Abbeygetsupat7：00am，feedsthedog，andhascerealandaglassofjuiceforbreakfast．Shewalkstoschoolwithherfriend，Julia．Shehasabagofchipsforamorningsnack，drinkswater，andhasachickenandlettucesandwichwithabananaforlunch．Shelikestoplaysoccerwithherfriendsatlunchandmorningbreaktime．ShewalkshomewithJulia，hassomecrackerswithcheeseandjuiceforafternoonsnackandplayswiththedogforawhile．Sheplayscomputergamesforanhourortwobeforedinner，thenhasashoweranddoesherhomework．Shewatchesherfavoritetelevisionshowforanhour，thenusuallygoestobedatabout9：30pm．Carlgetsupat8：30amandhastwopiecesofbreadwithjamandaglassofmilkforbreakfast．Hismotherdriveshimtoschoolonherwaytowork．Heeatscookieswithjuiceformorningsnackandapotpieorderedfromtheschoollunchroomwithjuiceforlunch．Helikestoplaycardgameswithhisfriendsatlunchtimeandclimbthefixedequipmentatmorningbreaktime．Hecatchesthebushome，hasacerealbarandacanofsodaforafternoonsnack，thenwatchessometelevision．Hehasashowerbeforedinner，thenplaysthecomputerforanhourortwo．Hegoestobedatabout10：30pm．Nomatterwhichkindoflifestyleyouagreeon，justrememberit'simportanttobalanceallaspectsoflife．（1）Aboutahealthylifestyle，thewriterdoesn'ttalkabout．A．dietB．exerciseC．relaxationD．medicine（2）Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle？A．Abbeyplayssoccerwithherfriendsatschool．B．Abbeydoesherhomeworkfirstafterschool．C．Carlgoestoschoolbybuseveryday．D．Carlhasjuiceforbreakfast．（3）Whereisthearticleprobablyfrom？A．Ahealthmagazine．B．Aclothingwebsite．C．Asportsguidebook．D．Atraveladvertisement．7．（2021北京?西城高一期末）5BestThingstoDoinMyrtleBeach，SCgondolasFromfishingtotoursongondolas，thereisahugevarietyofthingstoenjoyhere.Explorethebestofthebest，whetheryouarestayingindowntownMyrtleBeachorNorthMyrtleBeach，thereareplentyofgoodthingstodiscoverduringyourvacation.LiveEntertainmentattheCarolinaOpry：HeadtoBarefootLandingtoenjoysomeamazinglivemusicandfunatoneofthebestMyrtleBeachattractions!TheCarolinaOpryisoneofthemostpopularentertainmentplacesinthearea.OnceknownastheCalvinGilmoreTheater，theCarolinaOpryoffersshowssuchasTimeWarp，Thunder&Light，anditssame﹣nameCarolinaOpryshow.FamilyKingdomAmusementPark：Ifyouarearollercoasteraddict，besuretovisitFamilyKingdomAmusementPark.Thisthrillingadventureparkhasfunforallages，offeringatonofthrillridessuchastheTwist'NShout，Slingshot，andevenwaterridesatitsnearbywaterpark.Allofthisfuntakesplacebythesea，soyougetawesomeviewsalongwithyouradventures.Wonderworks：HeadtoWonderworksforsomeofthebestattractions!Withtheseinteractiveexhibits，guestscanexercisetheirminds.Exploretheworldthroughtheseuniqueexhibitsandlearnaboutnaturaldisasters，space，light，andsound，andtestyourstrengthandyourskillsatthePhysicalChallengeZone.Themuseumalsofeaturesanindoorropescourse，6Dmotionride，andlasertag!MyrtleWavesWaterPark：Enjoyasplashatthisamazingamusementpark!Visitorswillfindalargevarietyofwaterslidesandwaterattractions，fromalazyrivertothrillridesandtubingadventures.Itisagoodwayforfamiliesofallagestoenjoysomewaterfun.TangerOutlet：Thisoutletstoreisapopularplaceforthosewantingtogoshopping.YoucanchooseeithertheTangerOutletsSouthlocationortheTangerOutletsNorthlocation.Nomatterwhichoneyouvisit，you'llfindamazingdealsfromyourfavoritestoreslikeUnderArmour，MichaelKors，andtheDisneyOutlet.（1）WhatcanvisitorsdoattheCarolinaOpry？A.Enjoylivemusic.B.Havesomewaterfun.C.Seeinteractiveexhibits.D.Dosomeshopping.（2）Inwhichplacecanvisitorsbothexercisetheirmindsandtesttheirstrength？A.FamilyKingdomAmusementPark.B.Wonderworks.C.MyrtleWavesWaterPark.D.TangerOutlet.（3）Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage？A.Torecommendattractions.B.Toadvertiseexhibitions.C.Todescribeadventures.D.Tointroduceshows.8．（2020北京?東城高一期末）LoseYourselfinaGoodBookforAustraliaReadsInNovember，we'reinvitingAustraliansofallagesandfromallwalksoflifetoshareandcelebratethejoysofreading.Whetheryou'repickingupabookforthefirsttimeoryourheadisalreadystuckinone，thereareplentyofbooks，activitiesandeventsaspartsofourfestivities.OnThursday，November12we'llcelebrateAustralianReadingHour.You'reinvitedtostopwhatyou'redoingforanhour，pickupabookandreadtoyourselforthechildreninyourlife.Joinusandrelax.Getinspiredandfindjoyinbooks!Thisyearwearehostingthreeonlineeventstocelebratethemanybenefitsofreading.☆A(yù)ustraliaReadsMainEvent﹣Wednesday，November11from12：30pm☆A(yù)ustraliaReadsKids﹣Monday，November9from10：30am☆A(yù)ustraliaReadsTeens﹣Tuesday，November10from12：30pmReadinghassomelittle﹣knownbenefitsincludingreducingstressby68%﹣itevenworksfasterthanlisteningtomusic，goingforawalkorenjoyingacupoftea.What'smore，abedtimestorysixdaysaweekcanputkidsalmostayearaheadwhentheystartschool.Ifthosebenefitsaren'tenoughtopersuadeyoutopickupabookjustyet，AustraliaReadshasalsokindlydonatedabunchofbookstogiveaway!YouwillbeofferedFREEbooksbyvisitingourfriendlyteamatKingGeorgeSquarebusstation，Thursday，November12from7：30am.We'llbegivingawayarangeofadultandkidbookstocelebrateAustralianReadingHouruntilwerunoutofbooks.Thesearejustsomeoftheexcitingbookswe'llhaveonofferaspartofthegiveaway﹣butremember，we'llhavelimitednumbersavailable，sofirstcomefirstserve!?TheGreatestHit，WilliamKostakis?FrankieFishandtheTombofTomfoolery，PeterHelliar?TashiandtheStolenForest，AnnaFienberg?TheGirlintheMirror，RoseCarlyleFormoreinformation：https：//.au/（1）Theonlineactivityforteenswillbeon.A.November9B.November10C.November11D.November12（2）IfyougototheeventatKingGeorgeSquarebusstation，youmay.A.comeacrossfourwritersB.getacopyofTheGreatestHitforfreeC.celebratethefestivalbygivingawayfreebooksD.volunteerintheactivityorganizedbyAustraliaReads（3）WhatisthepurposeofAustraliaReads？A.Toattractpeopletobuybooks.B.Toinspirepeopletowritebooks.C.Toencouragepeopletoreadbooks.D.Toinvitepeopletodonatefreebooks.9．（2019北京?東城高一期末）NewZealandCruise（游輪）&AustralianOpenTennisIncludesticketstotheWomen'sandMen'sFinalsattheAustralianOpenNumberofdays：16days（Leaving：31January2020）ThisholidayservesuptheperfectexperienceforanytennisfanwithticketstotheAustralianOpen，hotelstaysinMelbourneandSydneyandacruisearoundNewZealand'scoastline．Discoveryouritinerary（日程安排）Dayl﹣4Melbourne（Hotelstay&AustralianOpen）Melbourneisfamousforitsmarkets，whereyou'llfindeverythingfromlocalproducetoartsandfashion．Duringyourstay，experiencealltheexcitementoftheAustralianOpen，oneoftheworld'smostexcitingsportstournamentsand2020'sfirstGrandSlam（大滿貫）．WithticketstotheMen'sandWomen'sFinals，you'llseethebesttennisstarsintheworldcompeteforgloryingamelikenoother．Day5﹣8Sydney（Hotelstay）SydneyisfarmorethantheOperaHouse，HarborBridgeandinvitingbeaches．Walkalongthecoastalpaths，withrockpools，whereyoucanwatchsurfersridethewaves．Day9﹣12AtseaDay13MilfordSound（Sceniccruising）You'lltravelthroughamazingnaturalbeautyinSouthWestNewZealand，wheremountaintopsareshowninmirror﹣smoothwaters．Inthisimportantwildlifehabitat，youcouldseeaLittleBluepenguin（企鵝）ortwo，asyoutravelpastthebreathtakingsight．Day14DunedinDon'tmissthegardensatLarnachCastle，includingtheSerpentineWalk，theAliceLawnandanativeplantpath；atruedreamforplantlovers．Day15TaurangaAsyousailintoTauranga'sscenicharbor，you'llpassMountMaunganui，adeadvolcanocrossedwithwalkingpathsanddottedwithhotsaltwaterpools．Day16Auckland（1）InwhichcitycanyoubuythelocalproduceofAustralia？A．Melbourne．B．Sydney．C．Dunedin．D．Tauranga．（2）Whenwillyoubeabletoseethedeadvolcano？A．OnDay8．B．OnDay13．C．OnDay14．D．OnDay15．（3）Thetourismainlydesignedfor．A．sportsstarsB．tennisfansC．surfersD．climbers10．（2017北京?朝陽(yáng)高一期末）StudentVolunteersNeeded！OnSaturday，January27th，from10amuntil4pm．MiddleSchoolwillbeholdingamusicfestivalintheschoolgymnasium．Thespecialeventwillincludeavarietyofprofessionalmusiciansandsingers．TaskTimeDateMakeposterslpm﹣4pmJanuary19thSetupgym11am﹣4pmJanuary26thHelpperformers9am﹣4pmJanuary27thWelcomeguests10am﹣2pmJanuary27thCleanupgym4pm﹣7pmJanuary27thInterestedstudentsshouldspeakwithMs．Braxton，themusicteacher．Studentswhowouldliketohelpatthefestivalmusthavewrittenpermissionfromaparentoraguardian．（1）Whenwillthemusicfestivalbegin？A．At10am．B．At11am．C．At1pmD．At4pm．（2）Whatjobwillbedonethedaybeforethefestivalbegins？A．MakingpostersB．WelcomingguestsC．Cleaningupthegym．D．Settingupthegym．（3）WhoshouldtalktoMs．Braxton？A．ParentsB．StudentsC．TeachersD．Performers．11．（2021北京?海淀高一期末）WelcomingNewLifestylesHyggehasbeenpopularintheUKforoverayear.Itmeanstocreatearelaxedandcomfortablemood.Itcanbefeltbyrelaxingactivitieslikechattingwithfriends.Besides，hyggeisalsoabutlearningtobehappywithsimplethings.Thisreallyresonated（共鳴）withme.Ifeelstressedathomebecausemysmallflatispackedwithmuchstuff.Idecidetothrowthethingsthatdon'tholdmemories.Doingthiswouldhelpmefeelhygge.Lastyear，lagom，aSwedishwordmeaning"justtherightamount"，becamepopular.Lagomisaboutseekingabalanceofworkandlife.It'salsoaboutlivingmoresustainably（可持續(xù)地）bysavingmoreenergy，creatinglesswasteandrecyclingmore.Nextyear，Iwon'thavetoreplacethingssooften.Plus，Ikeepthinkingaboutrecyclingandhopingtosaveasmuchmoneyaspossible.So，Icangetonboardwithlagom.ComingfromJapan，wabisabiisaboutfindingbeautyinimperfection.Wabireferstothefailingsintheproductionprocess，whichmakesanobjectspecial.Sabidescribesthebeautythatcomeswithage.Thetraditionofwabisabicanofferanewwaytoviewourhomes.IamaperfectionistandIkeepmyhometidy.Butnow，mygirlsputtheirtoyseverywhere.So，Ihavetoseethemessandaccepttheimperfections.IntheJapaneseconcept，ikigaimeans"areasonforbeing"，whichcanbringsatisfactionandmeaningtolife.Manypeoplebelieveikigaicanbefoundatwhatyouaregoodatandwhatyoulovedoing.Forme，itisblogging.ThisyearIcandomorewritingtasksthatinterestme.AndifInoticethethingsthatbringmenojoy，Icanstayawayfromtheminthefuture.Hopefully，thiswillhelpmetoleadamoremeaningfullife.（1）Ifapersonwantstoenjoyasimplebuthappylife，whichlifestyleissuitable？A.Hygge.B.Lagom.C.Wabisabi.D.Ikigai.（2）Tolivealifestyleofwabisabi，onehasto.A.findbeautyinhisorherimperfectlifeB.achieveabalancebetweenworkandlifeC.behappyandfindoutthemeaningoflifeD.throwawaytheuselessandliveasimplelife（3）Thispassageismostlikelytobereadina.A.researchreportB.travelblogC.productadvertisementD.popularmagazine12．（2020北京?西城高一期末）BigProblems，SimpleSolutionsInventionsareimprovinghealthandwell﹣beingincommunitiesaroundtheworld.SpeakersatrecentTEDeventshavesharedsimpleandinexpensivesolutionsthatcansolveeverydayproblems.FUELBRIQUETTES（燃料磚）Inthedevelopingworld，smokefromindoorcookingkillsmorethan2millionchildreneachyear.Infact，it'sthenumberonecauseofdeathofchildrenunderfive.AmySmith，founderofD﹣LabattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology（MIT），discoveredawaytomakeasafecookingfuel.Thematerialsheusesisalsofreeandplentiful：farmwaste.Smithinventedalow﹣costdevicethatturnsfarmwasteintofuelbriquettes.Thesebriquettesproducesmokethatislessdangerousthanthesmokefromotherfuel.Theyalsoburnhotterandlastlonger.Farmerscanmakethesebriquettesfromreadilyavailablewaste.Thisinventionhasaneconomicbenefit，too.Farmerscanbuythedevicefor＄2andsellbriquettestheydon'tuse.Smithestimates（估算）thatthiscanincreaseafarmer'sincomeby＄500amonth.DISASTERSHELTERSOver31millionpeopleworldwidelosetheirhomeseveryyearduetonaturaldisasterssuchashurricanesandearthquakes.Afterthesedisasters，manypeopleliveinterribleconditions﹣intentsorinlargestadiumswithnoprivacy.GraphicdesignerMichaelMcDanielinventedinexpensiveandtemporaryhousingforpeopleinthesesituations.CalledtheReactionEx，thesesheltersaresmall，one﹣roomhousesthatcomfortablyholduptofourpeople.They'remadefromaplasticthatisstrong，recyclable，andsuperlight.Infact，they'resolightthattheycanbeliftedbyhandandareveryportableaswell.McDanielhopesthathisinventionwillprovideanaffordablesolutiontohelppeoplerebuildtheirlivesafteranaturaldisaster.（1）Thekeygoaltoinventthefuelbriquettesisto.A.increasefamilyincomeB.makefulluseoffarmwasteC.getfreeandplentifulcookingfuelD.protectkidsfromdangerouscookingsmoke（2）Whatarethefeaturesofdisastershelters？A.Lightandaffordable.B.Heavyandrecyclable.C.Bigandcomfortable.D.Smallandbreakable.（3）Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage？A.Toexplaindesignmethods.B.Tointroducenewinventions.C.Toreportresearchfindings.D.Toadvertiselatestproducts.13．（2016北京?西城高一期末）AtourstartinginNewYorkCityisagreatwaytoseetheUSANewYorktoMiamiTour"Thistourisjustfantastic．Don′tmissitout!StartinginwonderfulNewYorkwithagreatguidertour，wewrerintroducedtothecity．"Destinatious：NewYorkCity，Chicago，MiamiAge：18to65Starts/Endsin：N