第14講八年級(下)Modules5~6重點詞匯拓展1.fight(v.&n.)_______(過去式)________(過去分詞)2.hero(n.)_________(pl.)3.humorous(adj.)___________(n.)幽默(感)4.lead(v.)______(過去分詞)_________(n.)領導5.clever(adj.)__________(比較級)__________(最高級)6.art(n.)___________(n.)藝術家7.invent(v.)_____________(n.)發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造__________(n.)發(fā)明家8.create(v.)___________(adj.)有創(chuàng)造性的9.satisfy(v.)_____________(adj.)滿意的10.shelf(n.)_____________(pl.)foughtfoughtheroeshumorledleadercleverercleverestartistinventioninventorcreativesatisfiedshelves11.value(n.)__________(adj.)值錢的12.person(n.)__________(adj.)個人的；私人的13.interest(n.)____________(adj.)感興趣的14.activity(n.)___________(pl.)15.please(v.)___________(n.)愉悅；快樂16.success(n.)___________(v.)成功valuablepersonalinterestedactivitiespleasuresucceed重點短語

1.can't_______________sth.忍不住做某事2._______the________ofsb.贏得某人的心3.ever_________自從4.___well___既……又……；除了，……之外，還有e______出版6.______sb.____sth.向某人要某物7.______to_______蘇醒8.the________of...……的數(shù)量9.take____占據(jù)10.have________看一看11.___a_________因此；結(jié)果help/stop

doingwinheartsinceasasoutaskforcomelifenumberupa

lookasresult1._____________watchacartoon.到看動畫片的時間了。2._____________Superman！讓我們看《超人》吧！3.____________we_________Spiderman？我們?yōu)槭裁床豢础吨┲雮b》呢？4.I________thinkwe_______.我想我們不同意。5.I________________________whenIwatchthem.當我觀看他們時我忍不住笑。重點句型It's

time

toLet's

watchWhy

don'twatchdon'tagreecan't

help/stop

laughing6.Snoopyfindsreallife__________________understand.史努比發(fā)現(xiàn)真實的生活難以理解。7.Doyou__________Iborrowyourbook？你介意我借用你的書嗎？8.They____________really___________.它們一定很值錢。9.Hobbiescan_________you________asaperson.愛好可以使你成長。10.It______________abookin2012.它于2012年出版成書。difficult/hard

tomind

ifmust

bevaluablemakegrowcame

out

as語法1.現(xiàn)在完成時與一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時的區(qū)分2.簡單句的基本句型(見本書P139)

?fight【典例在線】Theyfoughtagainsttheenemyfiercely.他們猛烈地還擊敵人。Shewasalwaysfightingwithherneighbouraboutthefence.她和她的鄰居總是為了柵欄的事爭吵?！就卣咕觥縡ight作及物動詞，意為“與……戰(zhàn)斗；反對”，可直接跟賓語；作不及物動詞，意為“與……作斗爭”，常與介詞with或against連用。【活學活用】1)Ididn'twantto_____________(與……打架)mybestfriendatall.2)Wehavefriendstohelpus_______________(與……作斗爭)pollution，andtreesareoneofthem.fightwithfightagainst?as【典例在線】HecametoChinaasatouristfiveyearsago.他五年前以游客的身份來過中國。Thelittlegirlssangastheywent.小姑娘們一邊走，一邊唱。Asrainhasfallen，theairiscooler.因為下過雨，空氣比較涼爽。【拓展精析】as作介詞時，意為“作為，以……身份”；作連詞時，引導時間狀語從句，意為“當……時”，表示主從句的動作同時發(fā)生；引導原因狀語從句時，意為“因為，由于”，相當于for或because。【活學活用】3)Now，peopleregarddrinkingtea____(作為)aculturemorethanahabit.4)___________________________，Chinaisgettingstrongerandstronger.5)_____________________(由于)theweatherwasbad，Ididn'tgoout.asAs(as/when)timegoesbyAs/For/Because?experience【典例在線】Itisagoodexperienceformetoteachinthevillage.對我來說在這個鄉(xiāng)村教書是一次很有意義的經(jīng)歷。Hehasexperienceindoingthework.他做這項工作很有經(jīng)驗。TodayI'mgoingtoexperiencethebungeejumping.今天我要體驗一下蹦極跳?！就卣咕觥縠xperience作可數(shù)名詞，意為“經(jīng)歷”，常用短語agoodexperienceforsb.意為“對某人來說是一次有意義的經(jīng)歷”；作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“經(jīng)驗，體驗”，其后接介詞in或of；作動詞，意為“經(jīng)歷，體驗”。【活學活用】6)—MrsWangwassenttoteachEnglishinapoormountainvillagelastyear.—Shesaidshewouldneverforgetsomepleasant______________(經(jīng)歷)whileworkingthere.7)—Canyoufindmeagoodphysicsteacher?—Yes，Iknowonewith_________________________(許多經(jīng)驗)．8)Hehasnoexperiencein_________________________________.experiencesmuchexperiencedoing(do)thiskindofjob?expect【典例在線】TheyalwaysexpecttoseemoreMonkeyKingcartoons.他們總是期望看到更多的猴王動畫片。Heexpectshertogowithhim.他期望她和他一起去。Idon'texpectthathehasdonesuchathing.我預料他不會做出這種事來?！就卣咕觥縠xpect及物動詞，意為“期待，盼望”，后接名詞、代詞或動詞不定式作賓語，也可接動詞不定式作賓語補足語，即expectsb.todosth.(期望某人做某事)；還可接that從句，當expect接否定的that從句時，否定要前移。【活學活用】9)—Doyouthinkourbasketballteamwillwinthematch?—Yes，wehavebetterplayers.SoI_________(期待)themtowin.10)Thenewsandtalkshowsmaynotbeveryexciting，butwecanexpect____________(learn)alotfromthem.expecttolearn?It'stimetowatchacartoon.到看動畫片的時間了?！镜淅诰€】It'stimetohavebreakfast.＝It'stimeforbreakfast.該吃早飯了。It'stimetogotoschool.＝It'stimeforschool.該去上學了。It'stimeforustogohome.我們該回家了?！就卣咕觥縄tis/wastimetodosth.意為“該做某事了；到做某事的時間了”，與Itis/wastimeforsth.同義?！净顚W活用】1)It'stime___________(go)homenow.2)Mothertoldme_________________(該做……的時間)togetup.togoitwastime?Idon'tthinkweagree.我想我們不同意。【典例在線】Idon'tthinkheisright.我認為他是不對的。Idon'tbelievehewillcome.我相信他不會來。Ibelievemybrotherhasneverbeenlateforschool.我相信我的弟弟上學從不遲到?！就卣咕觥縄don'tthink是一個否定前移的句式。當I/Wethink(believe/suppose/expect/...)后接含有not的否定句時，該否定應移至主句，即否定前移。涉及前移的只是not，not以外的其他否定詞，如no，never，hardly，few，little，seldom等不必前移。【活學活用】3)—Doyouthinkhecancometomyparty?—No，I______________he_____come(我認為他不會來)．don'tthinkcan?abit與alittle【典例在線】It'sabituntidy.有點兒亂。Getupabit/alittleearlier，andyouwillseethestar.起早一點兒你就會看到這顆星星了。Thereisalittlewater/abitofwaterintheglass.杯子里還有點兒水?！就卣咕觥慷家鉃椤耙稽c兒”，都可用來修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞及其比較級。兩者區(qū)別如下：abit修飾可數(shù)名詞時，應用abitof＋名詞notabit一點也不alittle可直接修飾不可數(shù)名詞notalittle十分；極其；相當【注意】little(小的)；little(少的，幾乎沒有)，比較級為less，最高級為least，反義詞為much。1)Thereis___________________milkinthefridge.Youcandrinkit.2)Hefelt________________cold.3)Ilikehim____________．4)Heis______________tallerthanme.alittle/abitofaittle/abitalittlealittle/abit?create，discover，invent與find【典例在線】Theybegantocreateanewworld.他們開始創(chuàng)造一個新的世界。ColumbusdiscoveredAmerica.哥倫布發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲大陸。Haveyoufoundyourbook？你找到你的書了嗎？Edisoninventedthebulb.愛迪生發(fā)明了電燈泡。【拓展精析】create意為“產(chǎn)生，創(chuàng)造”，強調(diào)由無到有，既可創(chuàng)造具體的東西，也可創(chuàng)造抽象的東西discover表示“偶然”或“經(jīng)過努力”發(fā)現(xiàn)客觀存在的事物、真理或錯誤find意為“找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)”，指對某種事物的尋找，強調(diào)找的結(jié)果，其后可接名詞、復合結(jié)構或從句invent意為“發(fā)明”，指經(jīng)過認識和實踐創(chuàng)造出以前沒有的東西5)Mysisterlookedforhercatyesterday，butshedidn't______it.6)Wecanliveabetterlifeifwe___________alesspollutedworld.7)Canyoutellmewho____________thetelephone?8)Wesoon______________thetruth.findcreateinventeddiscovered?pleasure，pleasant與pleased【典例在線】Hishobbyhasbroughthimpleasureandsuccess.他的愛好給他帶來了快樂和成功。Iwillneverforgetthepleasantjourney.我將永遠不會忘記這次令人愉快的旅行。TheyarepleasedwithwhatIsaid.他們對我的話很滿意?！就卣咕觥縫leasure名詞意為“愉悅；快樂”。常見用語有：It'sapleasure.(不用謝。/不客氣。)/Mypleasure.(愿意效勞。)/Withpleasure.(非常樂意。)pleasant形容詞意為“令人高興的；令人愉快的”，常作定語；若主語是物，也可用作表語pleased形容詞意為“高興的；開心的；樂意的”。作表語，主語必須是人，結(jié)構為bepleasedwith，bepleasedtodo【活學活用】9)—Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?I'mgoingtocookdinner.—My___________(please).I'lldoitatonce，Mom.10)Paulais___________(please)thatshehasfoundherlostwatch.11)Weareall_______(please)withthe__________(please)movie.pleasurepleasedpleasedpleasant?thenumberof與anumberof【典例在線】Thenumberofstudentsinourclassis50.我們班學生的數(shù)量是50。Anumberofstudentsareplayingfootball.許多學生正在踢足球。【拓展精析】thenumberof意為“……的數(shù)量”后接復數(shù)名詞，但謂語要用單數(shù)常用large、small等詞作表語anumberof意為“大量；許多”，相當于many接復數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語用復數(shù)形式number前可加small，large等表示程度【活學活用】12)Thenumberofthevolunteers___(be)100now.Andasmallnumberofthem___________(have)alreadygonetotheworkplace.13)—Howmanywomendoctorsarethereinyourhospital?—________________(anumberof/thenumberof)them__(be)overtwenty.ishaveThenumberofisA．根據(jù)句意，用適當?shù)脑~填空。1．Fighting______otherscan'tsolvetheproblem.2．It'stime____haveameeting.3．Thenumber___thetouristsisover200，000today.4．We'reverypleased____hearthenews.5．Thisiswhatweexpect____happen.withtooftotoB．用方框中所給單詞或短語的適當形式填空。creat，experience，come

out，please，succeed6．Hedoesn'thaveenough____________todothisjob.7．Hisnewbook____________________nextmonth.8．Hardworkisimportantfor__________intheexams.9．SomepeoplebelievethatGod__________theworld.10．It'sa______________toworkwithyou.experiencewillcomeoutsuccesscreatedpleasure課外活動與興趣愛好【話題分析】近年來圍繞“課外活動與興趣愛好”話題來設題的書面表達在中考試題中出現(xiàn)的頻率較高。主要考查角度有以下兩方面：①興趣愛好。如：Myhobby(2016，貴陽)；Reading(2016，青海)；Growingupwithgoodbooks(2016，懷化)；I'llEnjoyReadingintheSummerVacation(2016，泉州)；HowtoHaveReadingActivities(2016，齊齊哈爾B)；講述自己的業(yè)余愛好(2016，襄陽)；世界讀書日，愛上悅讀(2016，咸寧)；Let'sReadMore(2015，連云港)(2016，龍東A)等。②課外活動。包括參加興趣小組或辯論賽、參加社會實踐活動或民意調(diào)查。如：制作宣傳讀書日的海報(2015，南充)；MyFreeTime(2015，新疆)；志愿者活動(2016，廣州)；幸福敬老院開展志愿者活動(2016，孝感)等?！境Ｓ镁涫健块_頭句：IrememberbeingavolunteerwhenIwasinGrade7.Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Ireallyenjoymycolorfulschoollife，becausetherearemanykindsofcolorfulactivities.中間句：IlovemusicthatIcansingalongwith.Myfriendslovemusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.Helovesactorsthathaveamazingperformingskills.Ican'tswimbutIamgoodatdancing.Wecanplaychess，butwecan'tplaythepiano.Iwanttojointheartclub.I'minterestedinmusic.Itmakesmerelaxing.Ihaveabaseball.Let'splaybasketball.Weliketoplayacomputer.Iusuallygoshoppingonceaweek.Weplaybasketballeveryday.結(jié)尾句：Agoodbookisthebestoffriends，thesametodayandforever.【真題剖析】五四青年節(jié)那天，你參加了學校組織的志愿者活動。你的英語老師要求你寫一則英文日志，包括以下要點：1．時間：2016年5月4日2．地點：廣東博物館3．內(nèi)容：七年級學生：當導游，帶參觀者到不同展館八年級學生：表演短劇，介紹廣州歷史九年級學生：制作海報，幫助人們了解嶺南文化4．意義(活動對你個人和社會的意義)注意：1.參考詞匯：展館(displayroom)、海報(poster)；2．詞數(shù)80左右(日記的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))；3．不得透露學校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分。Wednesday，May4th，2016DearDiary，IwenttotheGuangdongMuseumwithmyschoolmatestodosomevoluntaryworktoday._________________________________________________

【審題指導】本篇書面表達是一篇應用文，要求考生寫一篇日記，介紹自己參加的志愿者活動。寫作時，人稱應用第一人稱，時態(tài)應用一般過去時，注意保證所寫內(nèi)容結(jié)構完整、語言流暢、思路清晰、邏輯性強?！痉段男蕾p】Wednesday，May4th，2016Deardiary，IwenttotheGuangdongMuseumwithmyschoolmatestodosomevoluntaryworktoday.Studentsfromthreegradestookpartinitandworkedasdifferentroles.StudentsofGradeSevenworkedasguideswhotookvisitorstodifferentrooms.AndthoseofGradeEightplayedashortopera，introducingGuangzhouhistorytotourists.AsforstudentsofGradeNine，theymadebeautifulposterswhichhelpedpeopleknowLingnanCulturebetter.Inmyopinion，itisofgreathelptoholdsuchactivities.Ononehand，itisa