河北省滄州市滄縣興濟中學(xué)2021年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thedoctorinsistedthattheboy_

seriouslyillandthathe_

onatonce.

A:be;shouldbeoperated

B:was;beoperated

C:be;wasoperated

D:was;wasoperated參考答案：B13.Heradvice________greatvalue.A.isprovedtobe

B.isturnedouttobe

C.doesproveof

D.turnoutof參考答案：C略3.Youshouldwearashirtwithlongsleeves_________yougetburntinthesun.

A.incase

B.sothat

C.although

D.because參考答案：4.---MyGod!I’mgettinglateagain，whatwillmybosssay?---Trytokeep_______;wewillthinkofanexcuse．A.silent

B.calm

C.still

D.quiet參考答案：B5.—Look!Thetelephoneisbroken.Someonedamagedit________purpose.—Thatmayberight.Butperhapsitwasbroken________accident.A．by;on

B．by;by

C．on;on

D．on;by參考答案：D[考查介詞。句意：——瞧，電話壞了，有人故意毀壞了它?！蛟S是真的。但也許偶然弄壞的。根據(jù)語境“電話壞”的判斷推知“故意；偶然”分別用介詞短語onpurpose；byaccident。]6.NooneinthedepartmentbutTomandI

thatthedirectorisgoingtoresign.A.knows B.know C.haveknown D.amtoknow參考答案：A7.Ascientisthasmadeanotherwonderfuldiscoveryabouthumangenes,______ofgreatimportancetoscience.

A.whichIthinkis B.whichIthinkitis C.whichIthinkit D.Ithinkwhichis參考答案：A8.Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimes,andlittleofit______now.A.remains

B.isremained

C.isremaining

D.hasbeenremained參考答案：A9.—Didn’tyoufindthefilmexciting?—_____,Inearlyfellasleephalfwaythroughit!

A.Asaresult

B.Inotherwords

C.Onthecontrary

D.Afterall參考答案：C10.--Howaboutsomemorecoffee?--It’sverykindofyou_______A.That’sallright

B.IttastesniceandsweetC.Justalittle,please

D.Ienjoyeditverymuch參考答案：C11.Thehunter

hisgununderthetreewherehewas

.A.lay;lieing

B.laid;lying C.lied;laying

D.lay;lying參考答案：B12.Heregretted__________intheexambecausehewaspunished.A.tocheat

B.cheating

C.cheated

D.beingcheated參考答案：B13.Howlongdoyouthink________thecomputercompanybringsoutanewproduct?

A.itwillbebefore

B.itissince

C.willitbewhen

D.willitbeuntil參考答案：C略14.Maryfelt________fromherfriendswhenwemovedtoaquietnewneighborhood.A.cutdownB.cutup

C.cutoff

D.cutout參考答案：C15.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktoher________shewascaredforinherhometown.A.when

B.where

C.that

D.until參考答案：A16.DoyouknowthetroubleIhave_____thework?A.todo

B.doing

C.do

D.done參考答案：B二、完型填空17.請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Billy，ahard-workingstudent，isfourteenyearsoldandintheninthgrade.Hehasapart-timejobthat__26__himupeverymorningatfiveo’clock，whenmostpeoplearestill__27__asleep.Heisanewspaperboy.Eachmorning，Billyleavesthehouseat5∶15togotothe__28__wherethenewspapersalwaysare.Thenewspaperswere__29__tothecornerbytruckatmidnight.Healwaystakesawagonto__30__them.Inthewinteritisstilldark__31__hegetsupeveryday，butduringtherestoftheyearitis__32__.Billymustsendthenewspaperstothehousesofpeopleonhis__33_inallkindsofweather.Hetriestoputeachpaperontheporch(門廊)whereitwillbe__34__fromwind，rainorsnow.Sometimeshiscustomersgivehimtips，__35__himveryexcited.Billyearnsabout$70permonththroughhard__36__，andheissavingsomeofthemoneytogoto__37__，wherehehasalwaysbeenlongingtogo.Besidesthat，he__38__therestoftheearningsonrecordsandclothes.Onceamonth，hehastocollectthe__39__atnightsincemanyofthemworkduringtheday.Thatiswhenheis__40__sothatheisfullofexcitement.Luckily，hegets__41__supportedbyhisfamily.Sometimes，whenBillyissick，hisbrotherofferstodeliverthenewspapersforhim.Once，hisfatherwastoo__42__tohelp.Billyhasseventycustomersnow，buthedoesn’tfeel__43__aboutthenumber.Hedreamsthathewillget__44__customersaspossiblesomeday.__45__，hemightwinaprizeforbeinganoutstandingnewspaperboy.HewantstowinatriptoEurope，buthewillbehappyifhewinsanewbicycle.26．

A．wakesB．takesC．getsD．picks27．

A．soundB．fallingC．fallD．soundly28．

A．cornerB．streetC．roomD．department29．

A．givenB．a(chǎn)ddressedC．handedD．delivered30．

A．carryB．bringC．sendD．load31．

A．a(chǎn)twhichB．whileC．thatD．when32．

A．shortB．blackC．lightD．long33．

A．roadB．wayC．routeD．path34．

A．protectedB．stoppedC．keptD．prevented35．

A．makingB．lettingC．leadingD．causing36．

A．a(chǎn)ttemptB．jobC．workD．struggle37．

A．a(chǎn)broadB．schoolC．collegeD．hospital38．

A．costsB．spendsC．paysD．uses39．

A．paperB．moneyC．newspapersD．records40．

A．depressedB．energeticC．fulfilledD．moved41．

A．veryB．greatC．greatlyD．a(chǎn)lotof42．

A．likelyB．reluctantC．triedD．willing43．

A．satisfiedB．pleasantC．contentedD．happy44．

A．manymoreB．a(chǎn)smuchC．a(chǎn)smanyD．muchmore45．

A．IfthatB．IfsoC．BesidesD．What’smore參考答案：26-30CAADA

31-35DCCAA

36-40CCBBC

41-45CDDCB三、閱讀理解18.

Itmaynotbeaseasyasyouthinktobuildafoundationforyourchildoffamilyvalues.Oftenwebelievethatourchildwillpickuponourvaluesiftheyliveinthesamehome.Whiletheymaypickupmanyofourvalues,parentsneedtoremembertheyarenottheonlyinfluenceintheirchild'slife.Theseoutsidevaluesoftencompetewithfamilyvaluesforyourchild'sattention.Ifwedonotmakeaconsciousefforttoinstillourvaluesintoourchildren,theymaynotgetinstilledatall.

IwishIhadlearnedthatlessonalittleearlier.IthoughtifIlivedmyvaluesformychildrentheywouldpickthemupandmaketheirown.Sometimesthishappenedandsometimesitdidn't.Ioftenseetwenty-something“kids”whohavenofaithinmanyofthevaluesoftheirfamilyinfavorofthevaluesoftheirfriends.Childrenwilloftenpickupthenegativeyoushowquickerthanthepositive,sothepositivethingsneedextrafocustosetthem.

Someoftheinfluencesyourchildrenfaceeverydayincludetheirchurch,theirschool,theirfriends,anyclubsorsportinggroupstheyarepartofandmore.Kidsspendmanyhoursadayatschoolandwiththeirfriends.Sometimesinthebusinessoflife,wesupposeourchildrenwillobtainthatfoundationwewantforthem.

Instillingafoundationoffamilyvaluestosustain(維持)yourchildrequiresmorethanlivingitinfrontofthem.Thatisimportant,butbuildingupyourchildwiththisimportantfoundationmustbecomeintentional.

Thatmeansweplantimestogatherasafamily.Weplanactivitiestogetherthatshowthevalueswewanttopasson.Wetalkaboutourvalues;weliveourvalues;wediscussthevaluesofothersandhowtheydifferfromours;weconstantlylookforopportunitiesandmakeourownopportunitiestosharethesevaluesinwordordeedwithourchildren.

Familyvaluesgiveourchildrenafoundationtobuildupon.Ithelpsthemknowtheyarelovedandgivesthemasenseofbelongings.Uponthissurefoundation,theycanspreadtheirwingsandgrowtobecomeparentswhosharethesesamevalueswiththeirownchildren.

(1)Theunderlinedword“instillourvaluesinto”inthe1stparagraphprobablymeans“______”.

A、getourideasoutofB、impressourideasonC、collectourideasforD、forceourideasupon(2)Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatchildren______.A、sustaintheirfamilyvalueseasily

B、willholdtheirfamilyvalueswithageC、oftendiscussfamilyvaluesofothers

D、acceptnegativevaluesmorequickly(3)Familyvaluescanbepassedonif______.A、welivewithourchildren

B、parentsshowpositivethingsC、parentsfosterthemintentionally

D、weplantimestogatherwithotherfamilies(4)Thepassagemainlytellsusabout______.A、theimportanceandthewaytopickupfamilyvaluesB、alessonthewriterlearnedineducatinghis(her)kidsC、theinfluencesthechildrenfacewhilegrowingupD、somenegativeandpositivefamilyvalues參考答案：（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）A

本文講述了給孩子灌輸家庭價值觀的重要性及如何灌輸?shù)姆椒?。?）B猜測詞義題。此處指如果我們不有意識地努力把價值觀灌輸給孩子，他們就不會知道。劃線詞語指把我們的價值觀灌輸給…，和B項同義，故選B.（2）D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后Childrenwilloftenpickupthenegativeyoushowquickerthanthepositive,sothepositivethingsneedextrafocustosetthem.可知孩子們接受負(fù)面價值觀比正面的更快，所以更要灌輸正確的價值觀。故選D.（3）C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段buildingupyourchildwiththisimportantfoundationmustbecomeintentional.和第五段的具體方法可知，父母要有意培養(yǎng)孩子正確的價值觀才能使價值觀傳遞下去，故選C.（4）A主旨大意題。文章主要講述了給孩子灌輸家庭價值觀的重要性及如何灌輸?shù)姆椒ā９蔬xA.【點評】主旨大意題的解題思路與應(yīng)試技巧。做這類題時常用略讀法。快速閱讀文章找出各個段落的主題句。把各個段落的主題句聯(lián)系起來著眼于全文結(jié)構(gòu)安排，了解文章的重心，就能概括出文章的中心。文章的標(biāo)題是中心思想最精煉的表達形式，選擇的標(biāo)題意義范圍要能涵蓋全文，不能太大也不能太小。命題者在出這類題時，常常利用生活常識編造干擾項，把文中的細(xì)節(jié)當(dāng)主旨，利用局部信息編造干擾項，編制超出文章范圍的標(biāo)題或不能涵蓋文章中心意義的標(biāo)題來考查考生的理解程度，考生要特別留意。概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段開頭再看全文找主題句，若無明顯主題句，就通過關(guān)鍵詞句來概括(如議論文中尋找表達作者觀點態(tài)度的詞句，記敘文尋找概括情節(jié)和中心的動詞或反映人物特點的形容詞。)。文中出現(xiàn)兩種或兩種以上的不同觀點時，務(wù)必牢記作者的觀點才是體現(xiàn)全文中心的。此時，要注意一些轉(zhuǎn)折詞，如but,yet,however,although,inspiteof,bycontrast,onthecontrary等。當(dāng)文章中表示相反的觀點時，往往用到這些詞。答題時要弄清哪個是作者的觀點，排除迷惑性信息，準(zhǔn)確歸納主旨大意。19.Theclockstruckelevenatnight.Thewholehousewasquiet.Everyonewasinbedexceptme.Underthestronglight,Ilookedsadlyatahugepileofbooksbeforeme.Iwasgoingtohavemyexaminationthenextday.“WhencanIgotobed?”Iaskedmyself.Icouldn’tanswer.InfactIdarednot.Theclockstrucktwelve.“Oh,dear!TenmorebookstoreadbeforeIcangotobed!”Wepupilsarethemostwretchedcreaturesintheworld.Theclockstruckone.Iwasquitesadandtootiredtogoonwiththestudy.IdidtheonlythingIcould.Iprayed(祈禱),“MyGod,plea