河北省大名縣2023屆高三英語上學期第一次月考試題〔實驗班〕一·單句填空(每題1分，總分值30分)Theroomwas_______(furniture)inwarmredsandbrowns.Whathewroteinhisbookisn’t________(consist)withwhathetoldusinperson.Thefarmersinthisareahadagoodharvestlastyearthankstothe________(science)farming.Oneofthemain______(attract)ofthejobisthehighsalary.Cambridgeisalwaysfullof_______(tourism)insummer.Theyhadalarge________(major)overtheotherpartyatthelastelection.Harry_______(astonish)tohearthathehadgotthejobinBaidu.Shelleywasso________(hunger)forsuccessthatshe’ddoanythingtoachieveit.Thereisan________(argue)aboutwhetherweshouldsupportthenewplan.Hiscollectionofpaintingsisthemost_________(impress).Thetown’swatercomesfromthe________(surround)hills.Thiskindofplantshasbeenin________(exist)formillionsofyears.Youdidn’tbotherme,Helen.________thecontrary,Iliketobewithyou.Chinaistrying________(balance)theneedforgrowthwithadesiretoloweremissions.Harry________(sigh)deeplyafterlearningthathehadlostthecontest.Youneedtogetyourheadteacher’s________(permit)togototheseaside.Uponyour_______(arrive)inshenyang,pleasegivemeacall.Agreatmanydisabledkidshavegrownuptobeteachers,lawyers,__________(music),andatheles.LittleJacklikesmusicsomuchandcanplaymanykindsof________(instrument).DrBushissointerestedinplantsthathe_________(employ)almostallhissparetimetostudyflowers.Stayingathomegaveherasenseof_______(secure).Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultywehad______(recover)fromthedisaster.YetCopernicus’theoryisnowthe______(base)onwhichallourideasoftheuniversearebuilt.Exercise______(regular).Doingso,overtime,helpsbodiesstaystrong.Theseexercises_______(design)todevelopandstrengthenthebrainsofthebabies.Thispositionis________(equal)suitableforaschoolleaverorforsomebodaywhohasofficeexperience.Tomismy_______(devote)friend.Ithasrainedforamonth,completely________(ruin)ourholiday.Wearelookingforsomeonewhois_______(rely)andhard-working.Morethanoneperson________(involve)intheaccident,whichmadeusveryworried.二．閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，總分值40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每題2分，總分值30分)閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AChinahasannouncedit’sabolishingitsone-childpolicy.Whatdifferencehasitmade,statisticallyspeaking?400millionbirthspreventedTheone-childpolicy,officiallyinplacesince1979,hasprevented400millionbirths.Parentshavefacedfinesandotherpunishmentsforhavingmorechildren.ThemajorityofthedecreaseinChina’sfertilityrate(生育率)happenedinthe1970s.Itdroppedfrom5.8childrenperwomanin1970to2.7in1978.Despitetheone-childpolicytheratehadonlyfallen

to

1.7

by

2023.

21:28-baby

deaths

rate

Since

the

one-child

policy

was

introduced,

baby

girls

have

become

more

likely

to

die

than

boys.

Inthe1970s,accordingtotheUnitedNations,60malesper1,000livebirthsdiedundertheageofone.Forgirlsthefigurewas53.Inthe1980s,aftertheone-childpolicybecameofficial,therateforbothwas36.Bythe1990s,26malesper1,000livebirthsdiedbeforetheageofone-and33girls.The2000ssaw21boysper1,000livebirthsdyingand28girls.1.16

boys

born

for

every

girl

SexuallyselectiveabortionshavebeenconsideredasamajorcauseofChina'sunusualimbalance.Gietel-Basten,associateprofessorinsocialpolicyatOxfordUniversity,saysthebirthsofmanygirlsarenotregisteredifparentshavebrokentherulebyhavingtwochildren,addingofficialsoftenturnablindeye.It'sestimatedtherearenow33millionmorementhanwomeninChina.4:

2:

1

families

WiththeageingofChina'spopulationandthecontinuationoftheone-childpolicy,a“4:2:1”homeisthedescriptiongiventohouseholdsinwhichtherearefourgrandparent,caredforbytwoworkingageparents,whothemselveshaveonechild.By2050,it’spredictedthataquarterofChina'spopulationwillbe65orolder.Thepredicteddeclineinthenumberofpeopleofworkingageisthoughttohavepersuadedthegovernmenttodroptheone-childpolicy.31.

When

was

the

baby

deaths

rate

for

both

boys

and

girls

equal?

A.

In

the

1970s.

B.

In

the

1980s.

C.

In

the

1990s.

D.

In

the

2000s

32.

What

makes

the

one-child

policy

abolished

according

to

the

passage?

A.

The

decline

of

birth

rate.

B.

The

rise

of

baby

deaths

rate.

C.

The

change

of

family

structure.

D.

The

decline

of

working

age

people.

33.

The

passage

sums

up

the

one

child

policy

by

________________.

A.

number

B.

example

C.

contrast

D.

analysis

BDonaldWatsonwasamanwhothoughtverymuchaboutthefoodheate.HewasborninYorkshire，England,inSeptember1910.AndhediedinNovember2023,attheageof95.Thatisaverygreatage.Watsonexplainedthatitwasbecauseheneverateanyfoodfromanimals.Whenhewasaboy,Watsonstayedonafarm..Helovedtoseetheanimals.Hesaidthattheygavesomuchtopeople.Andalltheanimalsweresofriendly.Then,oneday,hesawamankillingapig.Hewasverysad..Fromthenon,Watsondecidedthathewouldneveragaineatmeat.Twentyyearslaterhedecidedthathewouldn’teatanythingfromanimals,suchasmilk,cheeseoreggs.Hebecameavegan.Watsonformedagroupcalled“TheVeganSociety〞.Initsnewspaper,TheVeganSocietythoughtitwasterribleandwrongtoeatfoodfromanimals.Atfirst,therewerenotmanypeoplewhoagreedwithhim.Theythoughtitwascrazytodoit.Mostpeoplethoughtitwastoodifficultandunhealthy.However,overtime,moreandmorepeoplebegantoagreewithWatsonandTheVeganSociety.Peoplebecomevegansformanyreasons.Watsonandhisfriendstoppedeatingbecausetheylovedanimals.Theybelievedthatitwaswrongtohurtanotherlivingthing.Now,peoplealsobecomevegansforenvironmentalreasons.Keepinganimalstakesalotofresources，includingwaterandfood.Also,insomeplaces,peoplearecuttingdowntreestocreatemorelandforcows.Byavoidingfoodfromanimals,veganshopetoprotecttheseforestareas.Finally,justlikeWatson,somepeoplebelievethatbeingaveganishealthier.Theybelievethatfoodfromanimalscausesheartproblems,ahighbodyweightandmanyotherhealthproblems.34.Atfirst,Watsonrefusedtoeatmeat____________.A.becauseofhisloveforanimalsB.becausehehasalotofhealthproblems.C.becauseofenvironmentalreasonsD.becausekeepinganimalsneededlotsofresources35.Theunderlinedword“vegan〞inparagraph2referstoaperson_________.A.likeskeepinganimalsB.protectanimalsC.doesn’tkillanyanimalsD.doesn’teatanyproductfromanimals36.Atfirst,mostpeoplethinkeatingfoodfromanimalsis_______.A.hardB.reasonableC.ridiculousD.unhealthy37.Thebesttitleforthetextis:___________.A.DonaldWatson:anewwaytoeatB.AnimalprotectioninEnglandC.TheVeganSociety：aspecialgroupD.HealthyeatinghabitsC

Facialexpressionscarrymeaningthatisdeterminedbysituationsandrelationships.Forexample,inAmericanculturethesmileisingeneralanexpressionofpleasure.Yetitalsohasotheruses.Awoman’ssmileatapoliceofficerdoesnotcarrythesamemeaningasthesmileshegivestoayoungchild.Asmilemayshowloveorpoliteness.Itcanalsohidetruefeelings.Itoftencausesconfusionacrosscultures.Forexample,manypeopleinRussiasmilingatstrangersinpublictobeunusualandevenimproper.YetmanyAmericanssmilefreelyatstrangersinpublicplaces(althoughthisislesscommoninbigcities).SomeRussiansbelievethatAmericanssmileinthewrongplaces;someAmericansbelievethatRussiansdon’tsmileenough.InSoutheastAsianculture,asmileisfrequentlyusedtocoverpainfulfeelings.Vietnamesepeoplemaytellasadstorybutendthestorywithasmile.Ourfacesshowemotions,butweshouldnotattemptto“read〞peoplefromanothercultureaswewould“read〞someonefromourownculture.Thefactthatmembersofoneculturedonotexpresstheiremotionsasopenlyasdomembersofanotherdoesnotmeanthattheydonotexperienceemotions.Rather,thereareculturaldifferencesintheamountoffacialexpressionspermitted.Forexample,inpublicandinformalsituationsmanyJapanesedonotshowtheiremotionsasfreelyasAmericansdo.Whenwithfriends,JapaneseandAmericansseemtoshowtheiremotionssimilarly.ItisdifficulttogeneralizeaboutAmericansandfacialexpressivenessbecauseofpersonalandculturaldifferencesintheUnitedStates.PeoplefromcertainculturalbackgroundsintheUnitedStatesseemtobemorefaciallyexpressivethanothers.Thekeyistotrynottojudgepeoplewhosewaysofshowingemotionaredifferent.Ifwejudgeaccordingtoourownculturalhabits,wemaymakethemistakeof“reading〞theotherpersonincorrectly.38.WhatdoesthesmileusuallymeanintheU.S.?A.Love.B.Politeness.C.Joy.D.Thankfulness39.TheauthormentionsthesmileoftheVietnamesetoprovethatsmilecan___.A.showfriendlinesstostrangers.B.beusedtohidetruefeelings.C.beusedinthewrongplaces.D.showpersonalhabits.40.Whatshouldwedobeforeattemptingto“read〞people?A.Learnabouttheirrelationswithothers.B.Understandtheirculturalbackgrounds.C.Findoutabouttheirpastexperience.D.Figureoutwhattheywilldonext.41.Whatwouldbethebesttitle?A.CulturalDifferencesB.SmilesandRelationshipC.FacialExpressivenessD.HabitsandEmotionsDHereisanastonishingandsignificantfact:Mentalworkalonecan’tmakeustire.Itsoundsabsurd.Butayearsago,scientiststriedtofindouthowlongthehumanbraincouldlaborwithoutreachingastageoffatigue(疲勞).Totheamazementofthesescientists,theydiscoveredthatbloodpassingthroughthebrain,whenitisactive,showsnofatigueatall!Ifwetookadropofbloodfromadaylaborer,wewouldfinditfulloffatiguetoxins(毒素)andfatigueproducts.ButifwetookbloodfromthebrainofanAlbertEinstein,itwouldshownofatiguetoxinsattheendoftheday.Sofarasthebrainisconcerned,itcanworkaswellandswiftlyattheendofeightoreventwelvehoursofeffortasatthebeginning.Thebrainistotallytireless.Sowhatmakesustired?Somescientistsdeclarethatmostofourfatiguecomesfromourmentalandemotional(情緒的)attitudes.OneofEngland’smostoutstandingscientists,J.A.Hadfield,says,“Thegreaterpartofthefatiguefromwhichwesufferisofmentalorigin.Infact,fatigueofpurelyphysicaloriginisrare.〞Dr.Brill,afamousAmericanscientist,goesevenfurther.Hedeclares,“Onehundredpercentofthefatigueofsittingworkeringoodhealthisduetoemotionalproblems.〞Whatkindsofemotionsmakesittingworkerstired?Joy?Satisfaction?No!Afeelingofbeingbored,anger,anxiety,tenseness,worry,afeelingofnotbeingappreciated---thosearetheemotionsthattiresittingworkers.Hardworkbyitselfseldomcausesfatigue.Wegettiredbecauseouremotionsproducenervousnessinthebody.42.Whatsurprisedthescientistsafewyearsago?A.Fatiguetoxinscouldhardlybefoundinalaborer’sblood.B.AlbertEinsteindidn’tfeelwornafteraday’swork.C.Thebraincouldworkformanyhourswithoutfatigue.D.Amentalworker’sbloodwasfilledwithfatiguetoxins.43.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingcanmakesittingworkerstired?A.Challengingmentalwork.B.Unpleasantemotions.C.Endlesstasks.D.Physicallabor44.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthescientists’idea?A.Heagreeswiththem.B.Hedoubtsthem.C.Hearguesagainstthem.D.Hehesitatestoacceptthem.45.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatinordertostayenergetic,sittingworkersneedto________.A.havesomegoodfood.B.enjoytheirworkC.exerciseregularlyD.discoverfatiguetoxins第二節(jié)(共5小題，每題2分，總分值10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。ThereisanoldSpanishsayingwhichstates,“Tomorrowisoftenthebusiestdayoftheweek.〞Howmanytimeshaveweputoffourdreamstomorrow?__46____Wehavetogoforthemnow!Tomorrowisnotpromised.Nobodylikestotalkaboutdeath,buteverybodyisgoingtodieatonepoint.Noneofusknowthedayorthehour.___47____Don’tgotoyourtomb(墳墓)withunrealizeddreams.Makethedecisiontogoaftereverydream,bigorsmallrightnow.____48_____Oneofthebiggestdreamkillersisfear.Manypeoplecouldhaveachievedamazingthingsifonlytheyweren’tafraid.Justthinkaboutallthethingsyou’vewantedtogo,butallowedfeartoconvinceyouthatyouweren’ttalented,orgoodenough.Fearisnotreal.Itisaproductofthoughtsyoucreate.Takeactiontorealizeyourdream.Youcandreamaboutwritingagreatplay,butit’snevergoingtohappenunlessyouactuallyputpentopaper.Youcandreamaboutfindingacureforcancer,butitwillneverhappenunlessyouactuallybecomeequippedwiththenecessarytoolstofindthatcure.__49____Possibilitiesarewaitingonyou.Therearesomanyamazingopportunitiesandpeoplewaitingonyou.Howdoyougettothem?Simple!Followyourdream.___50____You’llneverseethosedoorsifyousitaroundwaitingonadreamtohappen,insteadofactuallyworkingtomakeithappen.

A.Don’tletfearwin.

B.Inotherwords,dreamsdon’tworkunlessyoudo.

C.Ourdreamsshouldnot,andcannotwait.

D.Therefore,todayisallwehave.

E.You’llbemuchhappierifyougoforit.

F.Youwerebornintotheworldwithauniquegift,whichnobodycancopy.

G.Doorsthatyoucouldn’timagineopenupwhenyougoafterwhatyouwant.三．英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，總分值45)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每題1.5分，總分值30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Walkingthroughtheparkoneday,Ipassedsomechildrensellinghotchocolate.Onegirlasked,

“Wouldyouliketohelpsupportourpark?It’sonly50centsacup.〞Ofcourse,Icouldn’thelpbeingextraordinarily51thatkidsshowedgreatinterestin52theircommunity.Theywerehavinggreat53pouringhotchocolateandfeelingproudthattheywerehelpingalocalcause.Itseemsthatthey54graspedabasicideaabouthelpingothers:Itfeels55.Teachingourchildrentohelpothersbenefitsthemagreatdeal.56bringsthempeaceofmind.Servingthoseinneedalsohelpschildrenlearntomakea57

—

thattheyhavethe58tomakeapositiveimpact.This59asenseofcontrol,helpingthemfeellessfrightened.Italsoreassuresthemthathelpwouldbe60Anotherimportant61isthatwearealldependentoneachother.Whenchildrenserveothers,theylearnto62someoneelse’sgreaterneedandto63otherpeople.Therearemanyother64ofmakingcharityapartofyourfamily’slife.You’llmeetnewfriendsanddeveloprelationships.Runningabakesalewillgiveyourkidsachancetopractice65suchasfundraising,moneymanagement,andteamwork.Self-explorationanddiscoverywill66throughtheirchoiceofactivities.Ifachildcanbecomeacheerful,charitablegiver,heorshemusttrydifferentvolunteerefforts.Whenyouseethemenjoyingthe67ofthem,encouragethemto68.Frommyownexperience,Icansaydevelopingthegood69ofcharitablegivingwillbecome70toyouandyourfamily.51.A.worriedB.doubtfulC.impressedD.grateful52.A.organizingB.cleaningC.protectingD.improving53.A.funB.successC.advantageD.difficulty54.A.oftenB.seldomC.neverD.already55.A.greatB.strangeC.boredD.safe56A.TeachingB.GivingC.ThinkingD.Learning57.A.choiceB.promiseC.differenceD.sense58.A.abilityB.rightC.freedomD.time59.A.promotesB.reducesC.reflectsD.protects60.A.impossibleB.flexibleC.availableD.reasonable61.A.exampleB.lessonC.questionD.secret62.A.takeoverB.searchforC.giveupD.relateto63.A.careaboutB.lookforC.turntoD.believein64.A.benefitsB.congratulationsC.contributionsD.challenges65.A.activitiesB.movesC.skillsD.behaviors66.A.stayB.comeC.missD.get67.A.equalityB.sceneryC.fruitD.independence68.A.continueB.explainC.observeD.communicate69.A.aspectB.meaningC.habitD.way70.A.hardB.importantC.obviousD.serious第∏卷四，英語知識運用第二節(jié)(共10小題;每題1.5分，總分值15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Iwasdrivinghomelateatnight____71____mycarlostmomentum(沖力)andgotslowerandslower.NothingIdidseemedtomakeany___72____(different).“Itcan’tbethefuel,〞Ithought.Thepetrolgauge(汽油量表)wasshowingIhadplenty____73____(leave).〞ThenmycardiedcompletelyafterI____74____(manage)torolltothesideoftheroad.Itwasanextremelydark,lonelycountryroad.Neitherasingleperson____75____anytrafficwasinsightatall.Ifeltlikeanidiot.Ishouldnothaveleftwithoutchargingmycellphone.Thebatterywasdead___76___Iwasalonewithoutanywaytocontactmyfamily.Timedrippedslowlylikealeakingtap.

“God,helpme!〞Ibeggedanxiously.“Istheresomeonewhowillbekindenoughtostopandhelpmeout?〞____77____,therewasnosignofanyone.Iwasstartingtopanic,____78____(feel)completelyabandoned.SuddenlyIsawafaintlight____79____thedistance.Iwavedmywhitescarfashardas

possible.Itwasahugelorry.Thedriverstoppedandkindlydrovemetothenearesthotel,____80____Ihadarest,andthenIcalledmyfamilyandexplainedwhathadhappened.HowluckyIwas!Whenhestoppedforme,IfeltasifIhadjustfoundamilliondollars.五，寫作(共兩節(jié),總分值35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題;每題1分,總分值10分)Wemayhavedifferentopinioninorganizingclassactivities.Wemayhavevariouswaystodealingwithsuchasituation.WhenIhaveabetteridea,Iwouldchoosetosticktothem.Bydoingso,Icannotonlysharegoodideaswithothersandalsolearntoexpressmyselfclear.

Oncewewerediscussingwhytogoforanouting.MostofmyclassmateswantedtogotoaparkwhileIhadideaofgoingtoaniceplace.Imanagetopersuademyclassmatesintoacceptingmyidea.Wedidhaveagoodtimethatday.Goodopinionsareworthstickingbecausetheycanbenefitusall.第四節(jié)：書面表達(總分值25分)假定你是李華，你的外教Mr.Pick回國前向你推薦了AmericanSchoolLife網(wǎng)站，希望你借此提高英語水平。請你用英語給他寫一封電子郵件，告訴他你的收獲，要點如下：

1.表達思念；

2.上網(wǎng)收獲；

3.表示感謝。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100詞左右；

2.可適當發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫；

3.開頭和結尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。

DearMr.Pick,

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

LiHua高三第一次階段考試英語答題紙一.單句填空(共30小題，每題1分，總分值30分)1，__________2,__________3,_________4,____________5,___________6,__________7,___________8,__________9,____________10,__________11,__________12,____________13,_________14,_____________15,____________16,__________17,___________18___________19,___________20,___________21,__________22,___________23,___________24,___________25,_______________26,__________27,____________28,____________29___________30______________二．閱讀理解(共20題;每題2分,總分值40分)31-33．_________34-37.__________38-41._______42-45.________46-50.__________三．完型填空(共20題;每題1.5分,總分值30分)51-55.____________56-60.___________61-65.___________66-70.____________四．語篇填空(共10題，每題1.5分，總分值15分〕71._______72.__________73._________74.___________75.____________76._________77.__________78._________79.___________80._________五．短文改錯(共10題;每題1分;總分值10分)1.___________________2,______________3.____________4._________________5._____________6.______________7.___________8._________9.____________10.___________作文DearMr.Pick,

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