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2021年曲靖市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Someexpensivedrugscanbeeconomical()
A.atlonglast
B.inthelongway
C.inthelongrun
D.atlonglength
2.Technologyhasindeedhadadirect____onourlifetoday()
A.changeB.effortC.effectD.role
3.Notuntilthatday_____theimportanceofgoodmannersinajobinterview()
A.didIrealize
B.Ididrealize
C.Ihaverealized
D.haveIrealized
4.Afterthreeday’sdiscussionatthemeeting,theyfinallygotasolution_______theeconomicproblem()
A.withB.onC.toD.in
5.Iuntilhetoldmeto()
A.leftB.didn’tleaveC.hadn’tleftD.wouldleave
6.Thetalltree,______leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasmygrandpa()
A.whichB.whoseC.ofthatD.that
7.Speakingtwolanguages()onehasobviouspracticalbenefits
A.otherthanB.betterthanC.ratherthanD.lessthan
8.Companiesusually____________anumberofexperimentsbeforeanewproductislaunched()
A.practiceB.controlC.carryD.conduct
9.Irushedtothemeetingwithoutbreakfast,only()thatithadbeenpostponed
A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told
10.Markoftenattemptstoescape________wheneverhebreakstrafficrules()
A.havingbeenfined
B.tohavebeenfined
C.tobefined
D.beingfined
11.Acountrybirthrateishigherthanitsdeathratewillhaveanincreasingpopulation()
A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose
12.Inotherwords,allmammals,_______theirsizesare,breatheonceforeveryfourheartbeats()
A.howeverB.regardlessC.whateverD.according
13.—Wherearethechildren?Thedinner’sgoingtobecompletelyruined.
—Iwishthey()alwayslate
A.weren’tB.hadn’tbeenC.wouldn’tbeD.wouldn’thavebeen
14.Alwayskeepinmindthatmorefruit,vegetablesand______exerciseswillkeepushealthy()
A.regularB.normalC.averageD.ordinary
15.Thewholeclasscouldn’thelp_____whentheysawthehaircutoftheirnewclassmate()
A.tolaughB.laughingC.laughedD.tobelaughing
16.Thebooksellercannotgetenoughbooksto()theneedsoftheircustomers
A.makeB.pleaseC.fillD.meet
17.Theeditoraskedhisjournalistsnotto____anydetailsintheirreportsoftheaccident()
A.leaveforB.leaveonC.leaveoffD.leaveout
18.Eventhoughthecustomerwasveryrude,theshopassistantcalmandpolite()
A.restedB.remainedC.wentD.managed
19.Iwishyou_____Jackmytelephonenumberyesterday,butyoudid()
A.didn’tgiveB.hadn’tgivenC.wouldn’tgiveD.shouldn’tgive
20.BythetimeIsawthejobadvertised,itwastoolateto_______()
A.askB.requestC.demandD.apply
21.Susanisalwaysashygirlandfeelsinthepresenceofstrangers()
A.embarrassedB.impatientC.bravenessD.tiresome
22.LittleJohncaughta(n)fishthismorning()
A.aliveB.aloneC.lonelyD.living
23.Notuntilhesawthegreenlight____hiscar()
A.hestarted
B.thathestarted
C.didhestart
D.hehasstarted
24.After()thenumbersineverypossiblecombination,wefinallyhitonasolution
A.runningthrough
B.runningafter
C.runningover
D.runningout
25.Thistravelagency$360forasingleadultwithachildunder12foraroundtriptotheGreatValley()
A.claimsB.demandsC.chargesD.prices
26.Thechemicalfactorywaspulleddown_____protectingtheenvironment()
A.inspiteofB.inhonorofC.infavorofD.inthenameof
27.Myfriendwouldn'ttellme_______hisnewcar()
A.howmuchhepaidfor
B.howmuchdidhepay
C.hepaidhowmuchfor
D.didhepayhowmuch
28.()wehaveallthematerialsready,weshouldbeginthenewtaskatonce
A.SincethatB.SincenowC.BynowD.Nowthat
29.Thecostofthereconstructionwould_____from2.5to3millionpounds()
A.deserveB.spendC.rangeD.include
30.Thenewlypublishedbookisreallygood.Iwouldnotforasecondtorecommendittomyclassmates()
A.determineB.hesitateC.discussD.consider
31.Ourvisitorsdecidedtostayinourcityfor_____twodaysastheywantedtohavealookaround()
A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.other’s
32.Mr.Brownwonders_______intheworldsalariesarehigherforadministrators()
A.howB.whyC.whatD.when
33.Itishightimethattheinternationalcommunity______togethertofightagainstterrorism()
A.workB.worksC.workedD.working
34.Don’tcometomorrow;I’dratheryou_____nextweekend()
A.willcomeB.cameC.tocomeD.hadcome
35._____somemoretime,andIwillfindasolutiontotheproblem()
A.GivingmeB.GiventomeC.GivemeD.Givetome
36.Realizingthathehadn’tenoughmoneyand_____toborrowfromhisfather,hedecidedtosellhiswatch()
A.notwantedB.nottowantC.notwantingD.wantingnot
37.()ideaof()soundsmuchbetterthanClare’s
A.The;hersB.That;herC.That;her’sD.One;her
38.Mary,youwouldnotbeabletorecognizeher()
A.Hadyoumet
B.Shouldyoumeet
C.Wereyoumeet
D.Couldyoumeet
39.Shebeganto()somethingbutstopped()whensheheardtheteacher
A.tell;saying
B.speak;talking
C.say;speaking
D.talk;telling
40.Ileftfortheofficeearlierthanusualthismorning______thetrafficjam.
A.inlinewith
B.incaseof
C.forthesakeof
D.attheriskof
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Ihaven’tmethim________thelastcommitteemeeting()
42.Those________areinterestedinthejobpositionneedtosendanemailtous()
43.It’snotagoodhabittoleaveyourwork__________()
44.Hadheworkedharder,he_______theexams()
45.Thishillis_______thatsmallone()
46.Whenhiswifedidn’tbelievewhathehadsaid,hetriedto________herofhishonesty()
47.It'sabouttimewegotthekitchen____()
48.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookany_______ofwhatIsaid()
49.______dowesuspectthatthisdistrictisrichinmineralresources()
50.________Isawwastwomencrossingthestreet()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Whichofthefollowingstatementsismentionedinthepassage()
A.Lazinessisakindofmentaldisease
B.Lazinessismorebeneficialthanharmful
C.Lazinesscannotbeexplained
D.Lazinessissometimesduetoafearoffailure
52.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsjobinterviews()
A.MostobjectiveB.ToosubjectiveC.SuspiciousD.Credulous
53.BenSlye'sattitudetowardsthevolunteers'effortwasthatof()
A.unconcernB.doubtC.appreciationD.opposition
54.Whyareweunabletounderstandtheotherssometimes()
A.Becausewearecaringtheotherstoomuch
B.Becauseitisquitedifficulttounderstandtheothers
C.Becausewebelievewearealwaysright
D.Becausetheothershavedonesomethingwrong
55.Theparagraphfollowingthispassagewillmostprobablydiscuss______()
A.theeaseandfastspeedofmasscommunication
B.theresponseoftheviewertotoomuchinformation
C.thedifferencebetweenrightandwronginthehistoryoftechnology
D.theinfluenceofphototechnologyonmasscommunication
56.Ifthereisaproblemwiththeproduct,thecustomermay()
A.haveitrepairedbyothers
B.sendtheproducttoothers
C.askthecustomerrepresentativetosaysorrytohim
D.askforarefundfromthestore
57.WhatisthemostimportantforyoutoconsiderwhensomebodysayIloveyoutoyou()
A.TheintentionB.TheplaceC.ThetimeD.Thedetermination
58.Passage3
Thedoghasoftenbeenanunselfishfriendtoman.Itisalwaysgratefultoitsmaster.Ithelpsmaninmanyways.Certainbreedsofdogsareusedincriminalinvestigations.Theyaretrainedtosniffoutdrugsandbombs.Theyhelpthepolicetocatchcriminals.
ThedogsthathelpincriminalinvestigationsaretrainedataschoolcalledtheMilitaryDogStudiesBranchoftheU.S.AirForceinLackland,Texas.Thedogstobetrainedareselectedbyanairforceteam.Thisteamvisitslargecitiesacrossthecountrytobuythedogs.Theymaybuydogsfromprivatecitizensforupto$750each.Somecitizensfreelygivetheirdogs.Thedogsselectedmustbehealthy,braveandaggressive.Theymustbeabletofightbackiftheyareattacked.Thedogschosenarebetweentheagesofoneandthree.Theyaregivenamedicalexaminationwhentheyarriveattheschool.TheirphysicalexaminationincludesX-raysandhearttests.ThetraineedogsundergothefirststageoftrainingwhentheyarriveinLackland.Thisisan11weekcourseforpatrolduty.Afterthiscourse,thebestdogsareselectedtogoonanother9weekcourse.Theylearndrug-sniffingorbomb-sniffing.Afterthiscourse,thedogsarereadyfortheirjobsinthecitiesoronairforcebases.
Thetraininggiventoadrug-sniffingdogisdifferentfromthatgiventoabomb-sniffingdog.Adrug-sniffingdogistrainedtoscratchanddigforthedrugswhenhesniffsthem.Abomb-sniffingdogsitsdownwhenhefindsabomb,whichisthealertforhiddenexplosives
Thedoghasbeenanunselfishfriendtoman,because()
A.certaindogsarehelpfultothepolice
B.itisalwaysgratefultoitsmaster
C.ithelpsmaninmanyways
D.ofwhathasbeenstatedinbothBandC
59.Thethirdreasonfordifferenceinclothingis______()
A.differentmaterials
B.differentwaysofmakingclothes
C.differentstylesofdressing
D.differentreligions
60.Teenagerstendtohavestrangeclothesandhairstylesbecausethey______()
A.wanttoshowtheirexistencebycreatingacultureoftheirown
B.haveastrongdesiretobeleadersinstyleandtaste
C.havenootherwaytoenjoythemselvesbetter
D.wanttoirritatetheirparents
61.Fromthepassagewecandrawtheconclusionthat________()
A.coupleswholookalikecanlivelonger
B.mostpartnershavebeenprovedtogrowalike
C.theinfluencebetweenpartnerscanbequitestrong
D.happily-marriedcouplesareoftenricherthanothers
62.Whatkindofpersonalitydotheyhaveiftheysleepontheirstomach()
A.Theyareopenwithothers
B.Theylikenewideasearlierthanothers
C.Theyaresecretiveandeasilyupset
D.Theyliveonlyfortomorrow
63.Intotaldarkness,doves()
A.uselandmarkstofindtheirway
B.don'tknowwhichwaytofly
C.cannoteasilyfindtheirwayhome
D.waitforthestarstoappear
64.Whiledietingyoushould______()
A.choosefriedfoods
B.chooselowcaloriefoods
C.choosesnackashamburgerinMcDonalds
D.talktoyourdoctor
65.PassageFour
InthereceptionhalloftheBritishRoyalAcademyofDance,thestatuesoffouroutstandingfemaledancersaredisplayed.ThestonesculptureofDaiAilianisoneofthem.
DaiAilianwasborninTrinidad,anindependentrepublicintheWestIndiesin1916,withherforefatherslivingabroadformanyyears.In1930,shewenttoLondontostudydance.ManyfamousdancerssuchasAntonDolin,RudolfLabanandMaryWigmanhadbeenherteachers.Thoughballetandmoderndancewerenotwellconnectedatthattime,DaiAilianlearnedbothofthem.Thisisofgreatsignificanceforherlaterdevelopment.
DaiAilianreturnedtoherhomelandin1939aftertheAnti-JapaneseWarbrokeout.ShegavebenefitperformancesinHongKongandonthemainland.MajorprogramssuchasHomesickMelody,Selling,WheatGleaningGirlandStoryoftheGuerrillallshowedsympathyforthepoorandconcernoverthenation'sfate.
DaiAilian'sartcareerenteredagoldenperiodafterthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.ShebecamethefirstpresidentoftheNationalDanceTroupe,thefirstheadmistressoftheBeijingDancingSchoolandthedirectorandadvisoroftheCentralBalletTroupe.HerrepresentativeworksatthisweregroupdancescalledLotusandFlyingApsaraspresentedinBerlinandWarsawin1953and1955andwonawards.
DaiAilianalwayssays,Balletismyworkwhilefolkdanceismygreatestpleasure.HerloveforChinesedanceledtoherefforts.Meanwhile,sheintroducedtheessenceofWesterndancetoChina.Forthisreason,shewasregardedasaqualifiedpersontolinkupChineseandWesterndancecultures
WhywasthestonesculptureofDaiAiliandisplayedinthehalloftheBritishRoyalAcademyofDance()
A.Becauseofhernoticeablecontributions
B.Becauseshewasgoodatsculpture
C.BecauseshestudiedintheBritishRoyalAcademyofDance
D.Becauseofherloveofhermotherland
66.ApplehassurpassedMicrosoftas____byMay2010()
A.thelargestcompanyintheworld
B.themostvaluabletechnologycompanyintheworld
C.themostadvancedcompanyintheworld
D.themostprofitablecompanyintheworld
67.45.____()
68.Whenyouspeakonthetelephone,youcannotuseyourfacial(面部的)expression,eyecontactandgesturestohelpcommunicateyourmessage.Yourvoicemustdothejob.
Agoodvoiceispleasanttolistentobecauseitcommunicatesapositivemessage.Keepinmindthefollowingqualitiesofagoodvoice:
Speakinavoiceneithertooloudnortoosoft.Speaklouderwhengivingimportantinformation.
Speakslowlyenoughsothatthelistenerhasachancetounderstandyourmessageswithoutyourhavingtorepeatit.Keepinmindthatasyouspeaktheotherpersonmaybetakingnotes.
Pronunciationisthecorrectwaytosayaword.Toavoidmispronouncing(讀錯音)words,youmaywishtocheckthepronunciationofunfamiliarwordsinthedictionarybeforeyouusethem.
Peoplewithanaccentunlikeyoursmaynotunderstandyourpronunciationofsomewords.Youalsomaynotunderstandthepronunciationofsomeoftheirwords.Inthesecases,carefulpronunciationisveryimportantforeffectivecommunication.Youmayneedtorepeatorspellwordsthatareunusualoreasytobemisunderstood
Whenspeakingonthephone,theessentialfactorforsuccessfulcommunicationisyour_____()
A.voiceB.gestureC.eyecontactD.facialexpression
69.AttheLochNessEatery,visitorscan______()
A.bookcomfortablerooms
B.haveapicnic
C.cookforthemselves
D.getgoodrelaxation
70.Byadoptingafewsimpletechniques,parentswhoreadtotheirchildrencangreatlyincreasetheirchildren’slanguagedevelopment.Itissurprisingbuttrue.Howparentstalktotheirchildrenmakesabigdifferenceinthechildren’slanguagedevelopment.Ifaparentencouragesthechildtoactivelyrespondtowhattheparentisreading,thechild’slanguageskillsincrease.
Astudywasdonewith30three-year-oldchildrenandtheirparents.Halfofthechildrenparticipatedintheexperimentalstudy;theotherhalfactedasthecontrolgroup.Intheexperimentalgroup,theparentsweregivenatwo-hourtrainingsessioninwhichtheyweretaughttoaskopen-endedquestionsratherthanyes-or-noquestions.Forexample,theparentshouldask,Whatisthedoggiedoing?ratherthanIsthedoggierunningaway?Theparentsintheexperimentalgroupwerealsoinstructedinhowtohelpchildrenfindanswers,howtosuggestalternativepossibilitiesandhowtopraisecorrectanswers.
Atthebeginningofthestudy,thechildrendidnotdifferinmeasuresoflanguagedevelopment,butattheendofonemonth,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupshowed5.5monthsaheadofthecontrolgrouponatestofverbalexpressionandvocabulary.Ninemonthslater,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupstillshowedanadvanceof6monthsoverthechildreninthecontrolgroup
Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage()
A.Childrenwhotalkalotaremoreintelligent
B.Parentswholistentotheirchildrencanteachthemmore
C.Activechildrenshouldreadmoreandbegivenmoreattention
D.Verbalabilitycaneasilybedevelopedwithpropermethods
四、情景對話(8題)71.W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?
M:___1_____
W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?
M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.
W:Oh,howinteresting.___2_____
M:I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.
W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?
M:___3_____
W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?
M:Ofcourse,I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____
W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?
M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.
W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.____5____
M:Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?
W:Well,we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.
M:Thankyou
1()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
72.75.____()
73.72.____()
74.2()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
75.73.____()
76.5()
A.Wecangotherebybike
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
77.3()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
78.69.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicShouldWeBanDogsFromCities?TheoutlineisgiveninChinesebelow.Youshouldwriteinabout100words.
1.有人認(rèn)為城市應(yīng)該禁止養(yǎng)狗;
2.有人認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該禁止養(yǎng)狗;
3.你的看法
參考答案
1.C一些昂貴的藥從長遠(yuǎn)來看是經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Catlonglast:最后,終于;inthelongway:在很長的路上;inthelongrun:從長遠(yuǎn)看,終究;atlonglength:長度長。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
2.C如今科技的確已經(jīng)直接影響了我們的生活。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Chaveaneffectonsb./sth.為固定搭配,意為對……有影響。故選C
3.A直到那天我才意識到,有禮貌在工作面試中的重要性。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】A表示否定的詞not,never,seldom,little等和短語notuntil,notonly,innocase,innotime等在句首時句子要部分倒裝。notuntil后面用一般過去時,故把助動詞did提前即可
4.C
5.B直到他讓我走,我才離開。
[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)和詞語搭配
【精析】B根據(jù)句意和題干中的until一詞可知,此處考查的是not…until結(jié)構(gòu),意為直到……才。因?yàn)閡ntil后面的句子用的是一般過去時,所以前面也應(yīng)用一般過去時。故選B
6.B這棵高大的樹和我爺爺?shù)哪昙o(jì)一樣大,它的葉子比另外兩棵樹的葉子顏色要深。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,兩個逗號之間為非限制性定語從句,先行詞是tree,引導(dǎo)詞作定語修飾leaves,因此只能用whose,表示所屬關(guān)系。故選B
7.C說兩種語言比說一種語言有明顯的實(shí)際優(yōu)勢。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cotherthan:除了,不同;betterthan:比……好:ratherthan:而不是;lessthan:比……少。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
8.D在一項(xiàng)新產(chǎn)品發(fā)布前,公司通常會進(jìn)行很多次試驗(yàn)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dpractice:練習(xí),實(shí)踐;control:控制,管理;carry:運(yùn)送,攜帶;conduct:實(shí)施,執(zhí)行。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
9.B我沒吃早飯就匆匆趕去開會了,結(jié)果卻被告知會議推遲了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】Bonlytodo表示令人出乎意料的結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意可知,tell和其邏輯主語為動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B
10.D每當(dāng)馬克違反交通規(guī)則的時候,他常常企圖逃避被罰款。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】Descapedoingsth.意為逃避做某事,免于做某事,是固定用法,其中動名詞作賓語,所以排除選項(xiàng)B、C。根據(jù)often一詞和謂語動詞時態(tài)可知,應(yīng)用動名詞的一般式。故選D
11.D如果一個國家的出生率比死亡率高,那么它的人口就會增長。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,country和will之間為定語從句,空處在定語從句中充當(dāng)birthrate的定語,所以關(guān)系詞應(yīng)用表示所有關(guān)系的whose。綜合考慮上述因素,選D
12.C換句話說,所有的哺乳動物,無論體型大小,都是每心跳四次呼吸一次。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Chowever:無論如何,不管多么,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時,后常接形容詞或副詞;regardless:不顧,不加理會,一般與介詞of連用;whatever:無論什么,不管什么,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,后常接名詞或動詞;according常與to連用,意為根據(jù)……。故選C
13.A——孩子們哪兒去了?這頓飯快要吃不起來了。
——我但愿他們不要老是遲到。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】Awish引導(dǎo)的賓語從句常用虛擬語氣,表達(dá)與現(xiàn)在情況相反的愿望。題干中出現(xiàn)always,從句虛擬應(yīng)用一般過去時。選A
14.AAregular:定期的,常規(guī)的;normal:正常的,正規(guī)的;average:平均的,一般的;ordinary:普通的,平常的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
15.B看到新同學(xué)的發(fā)型時,全班同學(xué)都情不自禁地大笑起來。
[考點(diǎn)]固定搭配
【精析】Bcan’thelpdoingsth.表示情不自禁做某事,為固定搭配
16.D這位書店老板沒有足夠的書來滿足顧客的需求。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Dmeettheneedsof:滿足……的需求,為固定搭配。再結(jié)合句意可知,D項(xiàng)為正確答案
17.DDleavefor:去某地;leaveon:留在原地,使(燈)亮著;leaveoff:停止,戒掉;leaveout:遺漏,省略。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
18.B盡管這個顧客很粗魯,這名店員依然保持冷靜和禮貌。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Brest:休息,放松;remain:保持不變,仍然是;go:去,出發(fā);manage:管理,經(jīng)營。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
19.B我希望昨天你沒有把我的電話號碼給杰克,但是你卻給了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】B根據(jù)句意及句中的yesterday和did可知,wish后面的賓語從句是對過去情況的假設(shè),所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用had+過去分詞的形式。故選B
20.D當(dāng)我看到這個工作的招聘廣告時,想申請已經(jīng)太晚了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dask:詢問,要求;request:請求,要求;demand:要求,需求;apply:申請,應(yīng)用。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
21.A蘇珊一直是一個害羞的女孩,總會在陌生人面前感到局促不安。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aembarrassed:尷尬的,局促不安的;impatient:不耐煩的,沒耐心的;braveness:勇敢;tiresome:令人厭煩的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
22.D小約翰今天早上捉到了一條活魚。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dalive:活的,活著的,一般作表語或后置定語,不作前置定語;alone:獨(dú)自的,一人的,用法與alive相同;lonely:孤獨(dú)的,可作定語,也可作表語或補(bǔ)語;living:活的,生動的,可作定語,也可作表語。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D
23.CC當(dāng)neither,nor,hardly,notuntil等表示否定或部分否定意義的詞或詞組位于句首時,句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語之前。根據(jù)本句中的Notuntilhesawthegreenlight可知,這里應(yīng)用部分倒裝;根據(jù)時間狀語從句中的saw可知,主句應(yīng)用一般過去時,所以應(yīng)將助動詞did提至主語前。故選C
24.A在按照各種可能的組合把這些數(shù)字瀏覽了一遍之后,我們終于找出了解決方案。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Arunthrough:瀏覽,過一遍;runafter:追逐,追趕;runover:溢出,超過,匆匆看;runout:用完,耗盡。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
25.C這家旅行社對一個成人帶一名12歲以下的孩子去大峽谷的往返票收費(fèi)360美元。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cclaim:宣稱,斷言,要求;demand:要求;charge:要價,收費(fèi),常用于charge…for…結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為向……要價,向……收費(fèi);price:給……定價。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
26.DD句意:以保護(hù)環(huán)境的名義,這家化工廠被拆除了。詞義辨析題。inspiteof:不管,不顧;inhonorof:為了向……表示敬意,為慶?!?,為紀(jì)念……;infavorof:贊同,支持;inthenameof:用……的名義,代表……。故選D
27.A我的朋友不愿告訴我他花多少錢買了這輛新車。
[考點(diǎn)]賓語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,me后面是一個賓語從句,從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序,選項(xiàng)B、C、D均不符合題意。故選A
28.D既然我們已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了所有的材料,我們應(yīng)該馬上開始新的任務(wù)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】D句中空格處需要填入表示既然的引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,nowthat意為既然。故選D。since也表示既然,可直接引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,無需加that
29.C重建的費(fèi)用是在2,500,000至3,000,000英鎊之間。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Cdeserve:應(yīng)受,應(yīng)得;spend:花費(fèi),消耗,常用搭配spendtime/moneyonsth.;range:(在一定范圍內(nèi))變化,變動,rangefromAtoB意為在從A到B的范圍內(nèi)變化;include:包含,包括。故選C
30.BB句意:這本新出版的書真的很不錯。我會毫不猶豫地把它推薦給我的同學(xué)。詞義辨析。determine:決定;hesitate:猶豫,躊躇;discuss:討論;consider:認(rèn)真考慮,認(rèn)為。根據(jù)句意,選B
31.C我們的訪問者決定在我們的城市再多待兩天,因?yàn)樗麄兿氲教庌D(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Canother意為又一,再一,另一,可與數(shù)字加復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用。本題中的anothertwodays意為另外兩天
32.B句意:布朗先生想知道究竟為什么行政人員能拿更高的工資。本題考查連詞的用法。題干中wonders后面應(yīng)該為一個賓語從句,句中不缺主語或賓語,所以排除C;短語intheworld意為究竟,再分析句子的邏輯關(guān)系,我們可以得出答案為B
33.C到了國際社會共同努力打擊恐怖主義的時候了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】C在Itis(high/about)time+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,從句的謂語動詞多用過去式,有時也用should+動詞原形的形式,且should不可省略。故選C
34.B明天不要來;我寧愿你下周末來。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】Bwouldrather意為寧愿,后接賓語從句時,如果表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),從句用過去完成時;若表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦?shí)相反的假設(shè),從句用一般過去時(be動詞用were)。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語nextweekend(下周末)可知,本句是對將來情況的假設(shè)。故選B
35.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,and前為一個祈使句,所以排除選項(xiàng)A、B;又因givesb.sth.是固定用法,表示給某人某物,故本題應(yīng)選C
36.CC句意:意識到自己沒有足夠的錢,也不想向父親借,他決定賣掉手表。非謂語動詞題。and前后要連接兩個并列成分,前者是realizing,后面也應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在分詞。分詞的否定形式應(yīng)在分詞前加not。故選C
37.A她的主意聽起見比克萊爾的好多了。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Athe+名詞+of+名詞性物主代詞指……的……。選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)正確,意為她的主意
38.B要是你見到瑪麗的話,你會認(rèn)不出她。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,句中包含一個省略if的非真實(shí)條件句。根據(jù)句意和主句中的wouldnotbe可知,本句是對將來情況的假設(shè),所以從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式或should/wereto+動詞原形的形式。當(dāng)虛擬條件句中含有were,had或should時,可以省略if,并把這些詞提至句首,以強(qiáng)調(diào)假設(shè)條件的虛擬性或突出說話人的主觀愿望。故選B。若選C項(xiàng),應(yīng)改為Wereyoutomeet
39.C她開始說一些事情,但當(dāng)聽到老師來了時就停止了說話。詞義辨析和固定用法題。say為及物動詞,賓語通常為事情,強(qiáng)調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容;speak作及物動詞時,賓語一般是某種語言,另外,它也常作不及物動詞,著重講話這一動作本身。begintodosth.意為開始做某事;stopdoingsth.意為停止(正在)做的事情
40.B【翻譯】以免堵車,我今早出發(fā)去辦公室的時間比往常要早。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Binlinewith:與……相似(或緊密相連);incaseof:假使,以免,如果;forthesakeof:為了……起見,因……的緣故;attheriskof:冒著……的危險。根據(jù)句意可知,選B。
41.B句意:自上次委員會會議以來,我一直沒見過他。詞義辨析題。完成時中常使用since或for引導(dǎo)時間狀語。since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語(從句)表示自從……以來,從……起一直……;而for引導(dǎo)的時間狀語多指一段時間。at后面接時間點(diǎn),表示在……時;before:在……之前,均不符合題意
42.D句意:那些對這個職位感興趣的人需要給我們發(fā)封電子郵件。定語從句題。當(dāng)先行詞為those時,定語從句一般要用關(guān)系代詞who來引導(dǎo)。同時,本句中who又作從句的主語
43.B工作時半途而廢是不好的習(xí)慣。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】leaveone’sworkhalfdone為常用搭配,意為只做一半工作。故選B
44.B要是他(當(dāng)時)學(xué)習(xí)再用功點(diǎn)兒,就能通過考試了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
根據(jù)從句中的Hadheworked可知,本句包含一個省略了if的非真實(shí)條件句,表示對過去情況的虛擬,主句謂語動詞要用would/could/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選B
45.A這座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。
[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法
在表示A是B的幾倍高時,應(yīng)用A+謂語+倍數(shù)+theheightof+B。故選A
46.D句意:當(dāng)妻子不相信他的話時,他努力地讓妻子相信自己是誠實(shí)的。詞義辨析題。選項(xiàng)A意為阻止;選項(xiàng)B意為證明;選項(xiàng)C意為指控;選項(xiàng)D意為使……相信,常與介詞of連用。所以答案為D
47.B句意:是我們重新粉刷廚房的時候了。本題考查getsth.done的結(jié)構(gòu)。make/get/havesth.done都表示使某事被做;請別人做某事的意思,其中done是過去分詞,作賓語補(bǔ)足語。過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語,有被動的含義,故B正確
48.C盡管我一次又一次地告訴他要仔細(xì),但他從不在意我說的話。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
attention:注意,payattentionto意為注意,重視;warning:警告;notice:注意,理會,takenoticeof意為留心,注意,takenonoticeof意為不留心,不在意;observation:觀察。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C
49.A句意:我們不怎么懷疑這個地區(qū)富含礦產(chǎn)資源。本題考查倒裝。little表示很少,具有否定含義,可用作副詞修飾動詞。little在句首時要用倒裝的形式,所以這里是littledowesuspect(即wesuspectlittle我們不怎么懷疑)
50.AA句意:我看到兩個正在穿過街道的男人。名詞性從句題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是主語從句,what在從句中作賓語
51.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第三句Thesepeoplewhoseemlazymaybeaffectedbyafearoffailurethatpreventssuccessfulwork.可知,人們懶惰有時是因?yàn)楹ε率?。故選D
52.BB推理判斷題。短文第一段提到大部分人事經(jīng)理都同意面試是最不客觀的招聘方法,接著又說面試受太多人為因素的影響,故可推斷出作者對面試的看法,即作者覺得面試太主觀了。選項(xiàng)A意為最客觀的,選項(xiàng)C意為懷疑的,選項(xiàng)D意為輕信的,均不符合題意。故選B(太主觀的)
53.C[考點(diǎn)]觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題
【精析】C根據(jù)第四段BenSlye說的話Ithasbeenjustamazingtoseethesestudentstaketheirowntime,theirownvehiclesandgasmoneyandbeabletomakeaneffortlikethis…可推知,BenSlye對志愿者們的努力持贊賞的態(tài)度。unconcern:漠不關(guān)心,冷漠;doubt:疑惑,疑問;appreciation:欣賞;opposition:反對。故選C
54.CC事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干的大意是:有時候?yàn)槭裁次覀儾荒軌蚶斫馑耍繌奈闹械谌蔚诙湓挘篛ftenitisourneedtoberightthatmakeswhatothersthinkandfeelsowrongforus.可知是因?yàn)槲覀兛偸钦J(rèn)為自己是正確的
55.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第二句…phototechnologyhashadagreateffectuponmasscommunicationandmasseducation.和最后一段提到的隨著商業(yè)性的電視頻道數(shù)量的增加,觀眾的選擇自由度提高了,但是這種選擇的負(fù)擔(dān)也增加了可推知,接下來可能會講到圖像技術(shù)對大眾交際的影響。故選D
56.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D從文章最后一段可知,當(dāng)商品出現(xiàn)問題時,顧客可以將商品帶回商店,并可以選擇換貨或退貨。故選D
57.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)第三段最后三句Collinsagreesthatintentioniseverything…ofthespeaker.可知,動機(jī)最重要。故選A
58.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第一段前三句可知,選項(xiàng)B和C都正確,而選項(xiàng)A只是對選項(xiàng)C的一個舉例說明。故選D
59.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B題干的大意是:著裝不同的第三個原因是。文章第二、三段分別提到了兩個原因,第四段提到了anotherreason,即第三個原因Thewaysclothesaremadearealsoverydiffe
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