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高英語最30天精講精練句結一特疑句常疑詞★●…like?①或物外觀征②氣’syourbrotherlike?(長或人)’sttheweatherliketodayHowdoyoulikethefilmWhatdoyoulike?●time/date/year…--’sthedatetoday?datewillhearrive--(HeonOctober15.●…for?=why
--October--’sitfor?--(it’sfor)cuttingdidfor?--Itime.(Tosavetime.)●whatkind(s)sort(s)of…?Whatkindofpicture(s)youlike●sizeshoesdoyou--(Size)●height//depth/→high/long//old’stheofthat?WhatheightthatHowhighismountain★WHICH●whichday/month/…?(比更具)--Donforgethisbirthday--IwonWhich/Whatdayis?●which/what較更具體或whichWhichbookaregoingbuy哪本書)Whatgoingbuy(哪種書)dolikebestWhichyouTomJack?第1頁
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★WHY●Why(donyou)buyanewcoat?●--Letouttonight.why★HOW●Howisyourmother?mothergettingalong●Howisthere?What’sweatherliketoday●Howdofindfilm?dolikefilm?/WhataboutthefilmWhatyouthinkoffilm?●oftenyou?everytwo●--Howwillreadytostart?Intwo.●isitfromheretoairport?
綜問①答介跟疑詞后--Ileavethisparcel.--Who(leavefor②else跟在問后(which和除外Whereelsedidgo?③作簡回--Whowantslift?(便車)
--I--How--Theyalldid.④ever,earth或the放疑詞后調Whereearth/intheworld/everpick二反疑句、述主是one,時,問分語theydo?、述主是thing,that時疑部分語Everythingseemsright,doesn’tit?、述主是句動不式、名時疑部用itisgreatfun,isn’tit、嘆的意問(感句附加疑問句,其謂語要求否句Whatfineweather,isn’t?、使的意問第2頁
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will(won、’s…,Letus…Letgo,we?Letusgo,will、’mI’minterestedinEnglish,aren’t、wish…IwishIweremayI?、hadbetter,wouldwouldlikeYou’dbettercomeearly,hadn’tyou?You’dratherworkthanplay,wouldn’t、述部含列定時疑問分肯few,little,noone,Thereinkinpen,isthere11、加后構的定疑部仍用定’sunfair,isn’tit、述分must①be對在況進推Hevery’the?②havedone對過推)有過時狀Hecomedidn③havedone由過延到在Hehereatleasthasnhe④+v.一要必須mustrenewtheneedn’tyou?、陳述部分是一個(帶引導賓語從句的)主從復合句時附疑問的謂要主的謂持應系但是,陳述部分的主語是Isuppose,Ithink,Ibelieve,Iimagine,Iexpect結構時加問的語和語和句主謂保一關。而且要注意到否定的轉移問題。當陳述部分是I’msureweareI’mthatIsure等面跟賓語從句時,反意疑問句與后面的賓語從句一致。、陳述部分是并句,附加疑問句的主謂語要合離它近句的謂保對應關系。、口語和非正式文體中,為了加語,是示種驚、疑反、刺等情并不是為尋求回,時后部的定否是致。如:ago,wonyou反疑句速憶陳述部分的謂語
疑問部分第3頁
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I’mno,few,hardly,rarely,等定含義詞to肯定的)to+v.)betterv.wouldrather+v.likev.感嘆句中Neither…or連的并列主語
aren'tI+主語肯定含義shouldn't/oughtn't+語+主語+主語+主語或+主語youwouldn't+主語wouldn't+主語be+主語根據(jù)其實際邏輯意義而定指示代詞或不
定
代
詞
主語用it并列復合句定語從句賓語從句的主從復合句think,imagine等引導anyone,情態(tài)動詞或need為實義動詞省去主語的祈使句開的祈使句開頭的祈使句否定前綴不能視為否定詞表"推"Beus,_________?
謂語根據(jù)鄰近從句的謂語而定根據(jù)主句的謂語而定與賓語從句相對應的從句復數(shù)they,單數(shù)heneed+語+主語willyouwe?Will相應的謂語動詞+(省略主語代詞)仍用否定形式根據(jù)其推測的情況來確定反意疑問句willyouB.arenyoucanyouD.mustnyou---Alice,feedbird_________?---Iityesterday.doyouB.willyouC.didnD.don’tnewsdrivingdiscouragedhim,(上海didB.didnitD.didnit4.don’tsupposeanyonewill_________?doIB.don’tIC.willD.won’tthey5.Mrs.doesn’tbelievesonabledesignadigitalcamera,_____?heB.isn’tC.doesnsheD.6.Briantoldyouthatthere’tanyoneintheroomatthattime,(02上春季)thereB.wasnthereC.didnhedid7.Bill’saimtoinformtheviewersthatcigaretteadvertisingonTVillegal,_____?(04第4頁
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海)A.isnitB.C.isn’tD.isnolightinthedormitory.Theymustgonelecture,_______?didn'ttheyB.ttwasaloudscreamfromtheimmediatelytheconcertended,______A.wasntthereB.thereC.didnit
didit10.Heneverthatwasgoodatmathematics,______(05北春季)heB.wasnC.didD.didn’the1-10ABDCDCADAC三否句1.…and;not…or;…nor,neither…norsnottall(部分否定)’stallorwide.(全否定)Notflowernoragrasswillgrowinthis(全部否定)no;●--adj.=nota,anySorry,therenotimetotalk.●-adv.AskIcanseeyoutomorrow,notonFriday.Hefailedbecauseheisn’tcleverbutbecausehedidnhard.3.nomore(not…anymore);no(notlonger)willnomore.動的重復次數(shù))Hedoesn’tworkhereany(作的延續(xù))no;:是一個限定詞,用在單(可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名和復數(shù)詞前面,也就是說一個名詞前面沒有冠詞代或者代詞的時候以用它;而在my,your,these,that等詞前面,應該使用none,可人或物,而one指人Therewerelettersthismorning,I’mafraid.mylivenearhere.Iinallbutnoonecame.☆Alittlemoneyisbetterall.IwantedbutthereTheretellinghewill(no)--Whointheroom?.(No5.否轉:下列后從,果定否詞移,但外think,believe,supposeIdon’tthinkwillcome.Iopethatitwonrain.6.避否誤用Heme第5頁
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Ianswertheone.couldB.couldn’t比較++V.Nothing+more+容++例句:沒有比接受教育更重要的事了。Nothingisthaneducation.emphasize。too(怎強...的重性不過例句:我們再怎么強調保護眼睛的重要性也不為過。Wecannotemphasizeimportanceprotectingoureyestoo四倒句
全倒1.由here,引起謂通用come,go!comesyoursister.Theregoesthe由介短引,語常be,stand,lie,live,come,go,wallstandfourbigchairs.Attheofhilllaydyingsoldiers.由on,in,away,out,引起,語常come,go,rush,flyOuttheboy.cametheandwenttheumbrellas.4.以情主語果代,謂倒Here’syourwatch.(Hereitis.)it5.由別詞引,語常be,lieNorthcityarailway.由起謂語常heSuchwords.
分裝指語一分在語前引的裝通是動或態(tài)動提或系詞前由never,hardly,little,notuntil引didhemakemistakes.NotuntilyesterdaydidI2.only…butalso連兩單時前的倒Notonlyworkinghard,alsovery3.neither…nor連兩單時兩句都倒Neitherstudying,norisheworking.4.nosooner…than,hardly(scarcely)…whensoonerhadintotheroomthanthetelephone由only+狀,+adj.(adv.)引起Onlythenageofdidtheof第6頁
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由引Childhehework虛擬氣倒Iyou,Iwouldworkharder.youcomehaveknownShouldraintomorrow,you’tleave.
so(neither,+(do,have,態(tài)詞助詞主andsoI.Shehasn’tbeentoBerlinnor--I--Soyouisatailor.--Sois/So五祈句強調使havecoffee.And可連兩祈使see.ComeTryand(to)hispointview.祈使+(or)+單Hurryup,belate.(Ifyoudon’thurryup,youbelate.)Useyourhead,youfindagoodway.(Ifyouuseyourhead,findagoodway.)4.對使的答--Drivecarefully!Iwill.--Don’ttakeanyrisk.--Iw’t.六感句+be)Howlovely!+v.)wellyou!How!adj.+a(an)+n.gooditis!(an)(+n.What!(++n.(可數(shù)名詞復數(shù))WhatWhatlovelyflowers!第7頁
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(+adj.)+不可數(shù)名詞)Whatfine!七省與代Ⅰ動不式的略在下列動詞see,observe,,,have,,to,feel等的不定式做賓補,要省略不定式符號。.在..donothingbut/do.的構中,在介詞或except后賓語時不定式符號要省略。.在wouldrather和hadbetter后不定式符號要省略。.在幾個不定式并列時,第二個、第三個不定式的不定式符號要省略。.在expect,forget,like,,,try,,,used,,beable,be等詞和動詞詞組后接的不定式中,不定式符號后面的動詞原形常省略。Ⅱ從中省。在if,asifwhile,when,,although,,,等引起的狀語從句中可以省略主謂部分。,if,shouldbecorrected=ifareany)Pleaseagain,ifpossibleifitpossibleforyoucomeFillinthewherewheretheyarenecessary)Hewont,unlessinvited.(=unlessHehislipsifsaysomething=asifweresaysomething.在if引起從中如等倒時省if。Iyou,Iwouldnotdoit.knownnumber,Iwouldgivencall..Wehomework,havethey.andtheytheirhomework,Ifdon'tshall(=Inotgototheconcert.賓語從句中連詞引起的賓語從句和定語從句中的關系代詞that、which,whom等在定語從句中作賓與可以省略。Ⅲ、介的略(from)sth.stopsb(from)trouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.time/(in)sth.bebusy(in)sth.Ⅳ替:省略與代替的作用是什么代前面句子中已經表達過的短語或句子多是賓與從)與so連用的常用動第8頁
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詞有:hope,believe,afraid,surprise,imagine等.用代的況.用不定式符號代替不定..用do在句子中代替其它動EXERCISES—Whatabouthavingdrink?--A.please.HelpC.D.—Waiter!----Ican’teatthis.’ssalty.Yes,B.C.AllrightPardon—Youhavento,have--.HowIwishthere!Yes,IhaveB.Ihaven’tC.IhaveD.Yes,Ihaven’tandIwhatcando.A.leftLeavingC.IfyouItwasonlyIhispoemsrecentlyIappreciatetheirbeauty.untilB.-Ibelieve’vemetsomewherebefore..A.itisnthesameB.betrueC.Idon’tD.I’dnot7.NotuntilIworktimeIhadwasted.A.didnIrealizeB.didrealizeC.I’trealizeD.Irealized–youfeedbird--ButIfeditA.youB.willyouC.didn’tD.don’t–Ijustheardthattheticketstonight’sshowhavesoldout.--Oh!.A.waslookingforwardtothatB.It’tmatterC.italreadyD.It’sall10.ItforreasonofNewYorksettleddownwhich11.whenthewarhometown.didthesoldierB.theyoungC.returnedyoungyoungdid12.ispossibilityBobcanwintheinIt,C.whether13.–Let’sswimming,shallwe?--
.A.It’smypleasureB.It’tmatterC.Yes,’sD.Iagreewithyou14.--Ienjoyedtheverymuch.--I’mgladyoulikePleaseinanytimeyoulike.--A.IsitrightB.’mafraidIwonbefree.C.Yes,willD.Thatgreat第9頁
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–tomeyougetImustIshouldIwillD.I16.–I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthebookwithinthisweek.--A.PleasegoaheadB.ThattightC.all.D.Takeyourtime–Hello,mayIhaveanappointmentwiththe--A.Sorry,isbusyatthemomentB.Whydidn’tcallearlier?C.Certainly.Iknowyourname?D.doesnsee18.apity
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