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2022上半年廣州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Inourclassthereare46students,______halfwearglasses()
A.inwhomB.ofwhomC.inthemD.ofthem
2.Tomhasalreadygivenuptheofsmokingforthesakeofhealth()
A.customB.habitC.hobbyD.convention
3.()everyone’shere,shesaid,let’sbegintodiscussthesolutiontotheproblemswehavefound
A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar
4.Fewwordsafterthemeeting()
A.didtheyexchange
B.theyexchanged
C.theydidexchange
D.exchangedthey
5.Myfatherisverybusy,andSundayistheonlydayhecanrelax()
A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when
6.Later,thesmallworkshop_______aworld-famousfactory()
A.developedintoB.grewupC.turnedoutD.gotinto
7.Theshygirlfeltquite()anduncomfortablewhenshecouldnotanswertheinterviewer’squestion
A.amusedB.sensitiveC.curiousD.awkward
8.Janehasadream_______onedayshewillbecomeasingingstar()
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.of
9.Thereason____Ididn’tattendthelecturewasthatIgotabadcoldthatday()
A.becauseB.asC.thatD.why
10.Hurricanesareseverecycloneswithwindsoverseventyfivemilesanhour______originateovertropicaloceanwaters()
A.whichB.whoC.whereD.howto
11.Withoutyou,I____howtodealwiththistroublesmoothly()
A.wouldn’thaveknown
B.willnotknow
C.didn’tknow
D.don’tknow
12.(),Icannotspareanytimetoreadit
A.Howeveramusingthestoryis
B.Howeverthestoryisamusing
C.Nomateramusingthestoryis
D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing
13.Thenewtechniquewillustodoubleourproduction()
A.suggestB.enableC.persuadeD.make
14.hetolduswasthenewsChinagot26goldmedalsinthe31stOlympicGamesinRiodeJaneiro,,ofcourse,madeusfeelveryexcited()
A.What;which;which
B.That;that;which
C.What;that;which
D.That;that;what
15.Theengineertriedto()theproblemwithseveraldrawings
A.recognizeB.impressC.illustrateD.identify
16.He()metogiveuptheholidaysinSpainnextmonth
A.hadB.convincedC.agreedD.persuaded
17.Awellwrittencomposition______goodchoiceofwordsandclearorganizationamongotherthings()
A.callsforB.callsonC.callsupD.callsoff
18.Atthetimeofeconomiccrisis,()hecouldonlyearnaof$2,000permonth
A.wageB.payC.salaryD.fee
19.Theroadwaswetthismorning.It_____lastnight()
A.mustberaining
B.mustrain
C.musthaverained
D.musthavebeenrained
20.Idon'tknowhowyou_______theseverewintersinyourpartoftheworld()
A.standuptoB.standforC.standoutD.standup
21.Whenyou'relearningtodrive,agoodteachermakesabigdifference()
A.haveB.havingC.andhaveD.andhaving
22.hisseriousillness,hetookpartinthecontest()
A.AsforB.AslongasC.BesidesD.Despite
23.isleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,whereitwillkeepfor2to3weeks()
A.WhateverB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Whichever
24.Wedecidedtomovetoaquietplace,forwecouldn’t()thenoisyenvironmenthereanymore
A.goinforB.holdontoC.putupwithD.keeppacewith
25.ThisphotomeofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago()
A.remindsB.recallsC.retellsD.remembers
26.Mike’sEnglishteacher______toonedailynewspaperandoneweeklymagazine()
A.prescribedB.subscribedC.describedD.transcribed
27.Ihopetomeetyouagain______nextyear()
A.sometimesB.timesC.sometimeD.sometime
28.Sinceyouarealittletired,youhadbetter_____arest()
A.tostoptohave
B.stoptohave
C.tostophaving
D.stophaving
29.MybossdidnotfromhisdeskwhenIenteredhisoffice()
A.lookoutB.lookaroundC.lookdownD.lookup
30.IwassothenightbeforemyexaminationthatIcouldnotsleep()
A.worryingB.tiredC.happyD.nervous
31.Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall()
A.givenawayB.keptawayC.takenupD.usedup
32.Underno_____shouldyouleavethiscity()
A.conditionsB.circumstancesC.situationsD.environment
33.TheBlacksare_____peopleinthelittletown()
A.possibletherichest
B.themuchrichest
C.therichestbyfar
D.byfartherichest
34.Youhavegreatly________us.Whatyouhavedoneisnotwhatyoutoldusaboutseveralweeksago()
A.disappointedB.desertedC.clarifiedD.opposed
35.Onlywhenyouhavecollectedsufficientdata,cometoasoundconclusion()
A.youcanB.canyouC.youshouldD.shouldyou
36.Youhadbettermytelephonenumberbeforeyouforgetit()
A.writedownB.clearoutC.putasideD.skimover
37.Annlistenstoyou;onlyyoucan_____hertogiveupthefoolishideaofdroppingoutofcollege()
A.suggestB.persuadeC.temptD.attract
38.SpeakerA:Excuseme.Idon’twanttointerruptyou.
SpeakerB:______()
A.No,no.It’squiteallright
B.Well,nevermind
C.Itwon’tbotherme
D.Ofcoursenot
39.I’mtryingtobemore()whenIgoshopping,andonlybuyingwhatIreallyneed
A.economyB.economicC.economicalD.economics
40.Intheexperimentwekeptawatchfuleye()thedevelopmentsandrecordedeverydetail
A.inB.atC.forD.on
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.TheChineseDreamis________dreamtoimprovepeople’swell-beingand________dreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment()
42.Theengineersuggestedthatwe()ourproductivitythroughtechnicalinnovation
43.Thesurgeon’sadvicewasthatthepatient________atonce()
44.AsaprofessorofEnglish,heisnotvery()chemicalterms
45.Idon’tthinkanyonecanaccuseher________notbeingfrank()
46.Today,peopleliveinaworld_______newtechnologyistakinganincreasingproportionintheirlives()
47.Anewsreportisusuallyveryshort,_________whenitisaboutsomethingveryimportant()
48.Ifyouarehappyandenjoyinglife,youareautomatically_______andpeoplearoundwanttobewithyou()
49.Myfather________hispaperworkwhentheguestsarrived()
50.ThistimenextweekI’llbeonvacation.ProbablyI______onabeautifulbeach()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Whatdoesthebottledwaterindustryuseinitsowndefense()
A.Bottledwaterismuchcleanerthantapwater
B.Studentsshouldhavefreedomofchoice
C.Thebottlesaremadeinamoreenvironment-friendlyway
D.Waterishealthierthansomesodasandjuices
52.It’sratdatabuthumansaremammalsjustliketheseanimalsaremammals.Whatdoesthesentencesuggest()
A.Theexperimentsontheratshavenothingtodowithhumans
B.Theexperimentsontheratsareveryimportantforanimals
C.Theexperimentsontheratsaremuchthesameonhumans
D.Theexperimentsontheratsaremuchthesameonotheranimals
53.Theauthordisapprovesofwearingredsweatersif_______()
A.thecrowdiswearingthem
B.onecan'taffordthem
C.onedoesn'tlookgoodinred
D.itisagainstschoolrules
54.Theauthorthinksthatkeepingsilentabouttheunchargeditemisequalto()
A.lyingB.stealingC.cheatingD.advertising
55.50.____()
56.Thedifferencebetweenthecontrolgroupandtheexperimentalgroupwas()
A.thetrainingthatparentsreceived
B.theageofthechildren
C.thebooksthatwereread
D.thenumberofthechildren
57.HowardHughes'sparentsdied_______()
A.whenhewas16yearsold
B.beforehewas19yearsold
C.afterhegotmarried
D.afterhemovedtoCalifornia
58.Youarebuyingfromthemarketwhenyou______()
A.borrowabookfromthelibrary
B.lookafteryourchildren
C.drivetotheseasideforaholiday
D.dineatarestaurant
59.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatMrs.Clarkewas()
A.calmandclever
B.braveandlucky
C.anxiousandworried
D.scaredandfrightened
60.Whycanyoulookatanobjectintherealworldandseeitasathree-dimensional(三維的)object,butifyouseethatsameobjectonatelevision,itlooksflat?What'sgoingon,andhowdoes3-Dtechnologygetaroundtheproblem?
Itallhastodowiththewayweseeobjects.Whenthelightthattravelstoanobjectissentbacktooureyes,ourbrainsunderstandthelightandmakeupapictureinourminds.Whenanobjectisfaraway,thelighttravellingtooneeyeisparallel(平行的)withthelighttravellingtotheothereye.Butasanobjectgetscloser,thelinesarenolongerparallel-theymovetowardthesamepointwheretheyjoin.Youcanseethiseffectifyoutrytolookatsomethingrightinfrontofyournose—you'llgetalovelycross-eyedexpression.
Whenyoulookatanobject,yourbrainmeasurestheeffortyoureyesmaketofocusontheobjectaswellashowmuchtheyhadtogatherthelighttothesamepoint.Together,thisinformationallowsyoutoguesshowfarawaytheobjectis.Ifyoureyeshadtogatherthelightwithquiteabigeffort,thenitstandstoreasonthattheobjectisclosetoyou.
Thesecretto3-Dtelevisionandfilmsisthatbywearingaspecialpairofglassesandbyshowingeacheyethesamepictureintwodifferentplaces,youcanmakeyourbrainthinkthattheflatpictureyou'reseeinghasdepth.Butthisactuallydoesn'tmatchupthewayweseerealobjects.Whileyoureyesmaygathertwoimages(形象)thatseemtobeoneobjectrightinfrontofyou,they'reactuallyfocusingonpicturesfurtheraway.Thisiswhyyoureyesgetverytiredifyoutrytowatchtoomany3-Dmoviesinonesitting
Whatmakesusseeanobjectintherealworldasthree-dimensional()
A.Theshapeoftheobject
B.Thewayoureyeswork
C.Theareatheobjectcovers
D.Thesharpnessofourmind
61.ThewordcushionsinPar2means_____()
A.increasetheeffectof
B.reducetheeffectof
C.amatplacedbeneaththecarpetofasofa
D.arugplacedonthefloor
62.TounderstandhowAmericansthinkaboutthings,itisnecessarytounderstandthepoint.Americansmentionitoften:Let’sgetrighttothepoint.Theywillsay,Mypointis…Whatisthepointofallthis?
ThepointistheideaofthepieceofinformationthatAmericanssupposeis,orshouldbe,atthecenterofpeople’sthinking,writings,andspokencomments.Speakersandwritersaresupposedtomaketheirpointsclear,meaningthattheyaresupposedtosayorwriteclearlytheideaofthepieceofinformationtheywishtoexpress.
Peoplefrommanyothercultureshavedifferentideasaboutthepoint.Africanstraditionallytellstoriesthatexpressthethoughtstheyhaveinmind,ratherthanstatingthepointclearly.Japanesetraditionallyspeakindirectly,leavingthelistenertofigureoutwhatthepointis.Thus,whileanAmericanmightsaytoafriend,Idon’tthinkthatcoatgoesverywellwiththerestofyouroutfit,aJapanesemightsay,Maybeothercoatswouldlookevenbetterthantheoneyouhaveon.Americansvalueapersonwhogetsrighttothepoint.Japanesearelikelytoconsidersuchapersoninsensitiveifnotrude.
TheChineseandJapaneselanguagesarecharacterizedbyvagueness(模糊)andambiguity(歧義).TheprecisionanddirectnessAmericansassociatewiththepointcannotbeachieved,atleastnotwithanygrace,inChineseandJapanese.SpeakersofthoselanguagesthushavetolearnanewwayofreasoningandexpressingtheirideasiftheyaregoingtocommunicatesatisfactorilywithAmericans
Accordingtothepassage,Americansexpectspeakersandwritersto()
A.beclearabouttheirmainideas
B.giveasmuchinformationaspossible
C.expresstheirpersonalviews
D.behonestabouttheirtruefeelings
63.ItisimpliedinthepassagethattheBedouinwomenare________()
A.treatedastheequalsofmen
B.respectedforwhattheydo
C.notinterestedinpositionandhonor
D.notrespectedasmuchasmen
64.Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe_____()
A.WaysofGatheringIntelligence
B.NationalDefenseAgainstAllThreats
C.WhichIsMoreThreatening:TerroristsorSpies
D.WhatWeDoasIntelligenceOfficers
65.Cocohadherhats________thoseofhertimeatthebeginningofherdesigning()
A.fancierthan
B.differentfrom
C.similarto
D.moreexpensivethan
66.Onweekends,thelibraryopensfrom______()
A.8:30a.m.to11:00a.m
B.3:00a.m.to5:30a.m
C.8:00p.m.to11:30p.m
D.3:00p.m.to5:30p.m
67.Thewriter’sattitudetowardsmixed-abilityteachingis______()
A.approvingB.negativeC.criticalD.indifferent
68.Passage4
Whatwillmanbelikeinthefuture—in5000oreven50000yearsfromnow?Wecanonlymakeaguess,ofcourse,butwecanbesurethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheistoday.Formanisslowlychangingallthetime.
Letustakeanobviousexample.Man,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanheistoday.Now,onaverage,menareaboutthreeinchestaller.Fivehundredyearsisarelativelyshortperiodoftime,sowemayassumethatmanwillcontinuetogrowtaller.
Again,inthemodernworldweuseourbrainsagreatdeal.Evenso,westillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain’scapacity.Astimegoeson,however,weshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmore,andeventuallyweshallneedlargerones.Thisislikelytobringaboutaphysicalchangetool—thehead,inparticulartheforehead,willgrowlarger.
Nowadaysoureyesareinconstantuse.Infact,weusethemsomuchthatveryoftentheybecomeweakerandwehavetowearglasses.Butoververylongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman’seyeswillgrowstronger.
Ontheotherhand,wetendtomakelessuseofourarmsandlegs.These,asaresult,arelikelytogrowweaker.Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodernlife.
Butwhatabouthair?Itwillprobablydisappearfromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotserveausefulpurposeanylonger.Inthefuture,then,bothsexesarelikelytobebald.
Perhapsallthisgivestheimpressionthatfuturemanwillnotbeaveryattractivecreaturetolookat.Thismaywellbetrue.Allthesame,inspiteofallthesechanges,futuremanwillstillhavealotincommonwithus.Hewillstillbeahumanbeing,withthoughtsandemotionssimilartoourown
Thepassagetellsusabout_______()
A.howman’slifewillbeinthefuture
B.howfuturemanwilllooklike
C.thefactthatman’sorganswillfunctiondifferentlyinthefuture
D.thefactthatmanisgrowinguglierastimepasses
69.Fromthepassage,weknowthattheoldmanwas()
A.richB.dishonestC.selfishD.poor
70.Accordingtothepassage,whichistoblameforjuvenilecrimes,apartfromtheyoungpeoplethemselves()
A.Theadultworld
B.Theirparents
C.Thesociety
D.Thedevelopmentofthecities
四、情景對話(8題)71.2()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
72.3()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
73.4()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
74.73.____()
75.5()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
76.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66
W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.
M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67
W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.
M:Isee.68
W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.
M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.
W:That'sfinewithme.
M:Whencanyoustart?
W:70
M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.
W:Good.Thanksverymuch.
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
66.____()
77.75.____()
78.70.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Writing(1×20)Directions:Inthispart,youarerequiredtostartyouressaywithabriefdescriptionofthechartandthenexpressyourviewsonReadingInterestsofCollegeStudents.Youshouldwriteatleast120words.PleaseremembertowriteitontheAnswerSheet.
參考答案
1.B我們班有46個(gè)人,其中一半的人戴眼鏡。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前后兩句之間無連詞,故可排除C、D兩項(xiàng)??仗幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語從句,先行詞是46students。根據(jù)句意可知,half與46students之間為所屬關(guān)系,因此要用ofwhom引導(dǎo)從句。此外還應(yīng)注意,本句是將ofwhom提至從句句首,正常語序?yàn)閔alfofwhom。故選B
2.B湯姆為了健康放棄了抽煙的習(xí)慣。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】B
custom:(社會(huì))風(fēng)俗,習(xí)俗;habit:(個(gè)人)習(xí)慣(包括好和壞);hobby:業(yè)余愛好;convention:(正式書面語)慣例。smoking是個(gè)人的壞習(xí)慣。故選B
3.BBasfaras:至于,遠(yuǎn)到,就……而言;nowthat:既然,由于;sofar:到目前為止,迄今為止;byfar:到目前為止。根據(jù)句意,選B
4.A
5.D我的父親很忙,星期天是他唯一可以休息的日子。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞theonlyday,且在從句中作時(shí)間狀語,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when。that,which在定語從句中作主語、賓語等成分;where在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,均不符合題意。故選D
6.A后來,這個(gè)小車間發(fā)展成了一家世界著名的工廠。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Adevelopinto:發(fā)展成為;growup:長大;turnout:生產(chǎn),制造;getinto:被錄取,對……產(chǎn)生興趣。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
7.DDamused:愉悅的,頑皮的;sensitive:敏感的,易受傷害的,易受影響的;curious:好奇的,有求知欲的;awkward:尷尬的,笨拙的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
8.C簡有一個(gè)夢想,那就是將來有一天能成為一名歌星。
[考點(diǎn)]同位語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)同位語從句,是對抽象名詞dream(夢想)的解釋說明,且從句成分完整,所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當(dāng)任何語法成分,而只起連接作用的that。故選C
9.D那天我沒有出席講座的原因是我得了重感冒。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,reason和was之間為定語從句,修飾先行詞Thereason,且從句中缺少原因狀語,所以空處應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why。故選D。注意:當(dāng)reason作主語時(shí),其后面的表語從句應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo),而不用because,也可將Thereasonwhy…isthat…視為固定用法
10.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞winds。從句成分不完整,缺少主語,因此要用關(guān)系代詞which來引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選A
11.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,Without引出了表示虛擬條件的成分,句子應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示對過去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/could/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選A
12.A不管這個(gè)故事多么有趣,我都抽不出時(shí)間來看。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】Anomatterhow和however都有無論如何的意思,都可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為nomatterhow/however+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)符合該結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A
13.B新技術(shù)能使我們的產(chǎn)量翻番。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsuggest:暗示,建議;enable:使能夠,使可能,常用于enablesb.todosth.;persuade:允許,常用于persuadesb.todosth.;make:做,生產(chǎn),使產(chǎn)生,常用于makesb.dosth.。根據(jù)句意及用法可知,選B
14.C他告訴我們中國在第31屆里約奧運(yùn)會(huì)上獲得了26枚金牌這一消息,這當(dāng)然讓我們感到非常興奮。
[考點(diǎn)]主語從句、同位語從句和定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,hetoldus是一個(gè)主語從句,從句中缺少told的直接賓語,所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用連接代詞What。news和第一個(gè)逗號之間是一個(gè)同位語從句,是對news的解釋說明,從句成分完整,所以第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用只起連接作用的that。第一個(gè)逗號后面是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句,從句中缺少主語,所以第三個(gè)空應(yīng)用which。故選C
15.CC句意:工程師試圖用幾個(gè)圖示來闡明這一問題。詞義辨析。recognize:認(rèn)出,識別,承認(rèn);impress:給予某人深刻印象;illustrate:闡明,舉例說明;identify:確認(rèn),識別。根據(jù)句意,選C
16.D他說服我放棄下個(gè)月去西班牙度假的計(jì)劃。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dhavesb.后應(yīng)接省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式,意為讓某人做某事;convincesb.后接ofdoing,意為說服某人做某事;agree后不能直接加sb.;persuadesb.后面可接動(dòng)詞不定式todo,意為說服某人做某事。故選D
17.AAcallfor:要求,需要;callon:號召,請求;callup:打電話給,提出;calloff:取消。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
18.C經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的時(shí)候,他每個(gè)月只能掙2,000美元。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cwage:工錢,報(bào)酬,常用復(fù)數(shù)形式,常按周或按天發(fā)放,多指體力勞動(dòng)的報(bào)酬;pay:工資,薪水,是普通用語;salary:薪水,薪金,尤指按月發(fā)放的;fee:咨詢費(fèi),報(bào)酬,還可用來指為加入組織或做某事付的費(fèi)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
19.C今天早上路面濕了。昨晚一定下過雨了。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】C根據(jù)句意和句子時(shí)態(tài)可知,后一句是對過去情況的肯定推測。musthavedone表示對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,意為(過去)一定做過……。故選C
20.A我不知道你怎么受得了你那里的嚴(yán)冬的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Astandupto:經(jīng)得起,抵得住;standfor:代表,支持,象征;standout:突出,顯眼;standup:站起來。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
21.B當(dāng)你學(xué)開車的時(shí)候,有一個(gè)好老師會(huì)有很大的區(qū)別。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,agoodteacher作句子的主語,所以應(yīng)用have的動(dòng)名詞形式。故選B
22.D盡管他生了重病,但他還是參加了這次競賽。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dasfor:至于,關(guān)于;aslongas:只要;besides:除……之外(還有);despite:盡管。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
23.A無論剩下什么東西,都可以放入冰箱中,在那里可以保存兩到三個(gè)星期。
[考點(diǎn)]主語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,may之前的從句是這句話的主語,并且從句中缺少主語。whatever既能引導(dǎo)主語從句,又可以在從句中作主語。故選A
24.C我們決定搬到一個(gè)安靜的地方去,因?yàn)槲覀冊僖踩淌懿涣诉@里吵鬧的環(huán)境了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cgoinfor:參加,追求;holdonto:堅(jiān)持,克制;putupwith:忍受;keeppacewith:跟隨步伐。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
25.A這張照片使我想起多年前我在農(nóng)場工作的日子。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aremind:使想起,使記起,remindsb.ofsth.意為使某人回想起某事;recall:召回,回想起,recallsth.意為回想起某事,不與介詞of連用;retell:復(fù)述,重述;remember:記得,牢記。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
26.BBprescribe:規(guī)定,開處方;subscribe:訂閱,訂購,一般與介詞to連用;describe:描述;transcribe:抄寫,謄寫。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
27.C我希望明年的某個(gè)時(shí)候能夠再見到你。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Csometimes:有時(shí)候,間或,偶爾;times:次數(shù),時(shí)期,時(shí)代;sometime:在某個(gè)時(shí)候,一般用于將來時(shí)態(tài)或過去時(shí)態(tài);sometime:一些時(shí)間,一段時(shí)間。故選C
28.B[翻譯]既然你有點(diǎn)累了,最好停下來休息一下。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
,根據(jù)句意B項(xiàng)正確
29.D當(dāng)我走進(jìn)老板的辦公室時(shí),他連頭都沒有抬。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dlookout:留神,小心,注意;lookaround:瀏覽,環(huán)顧四周;lookdown:俯視,向下看;lookup:抬頭看,向上看。根據(jù)fromhisdesk和句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是老板沒有抬頭。故選D
30.D考試前的那天晚上我緊張得睡不著覺。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dworrying:令人擔(dān)心的;tired:疲倦的,疲憊的;happy:幸福的,高興的;nervous:緊張的,不安的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
31.C解析:giveaway的意思是“贈(zèng)送,泄露,拋棄”;keepaway的意思是“使離開,使缺席”;takeup的意思是“占據(jù),接受,拿起”;useup的意思是“用完,耗盡”。只有C符合題意,句子的意思是:我們試圖尋找一張能容納七個(gè)人吃飯的桌子,但是這些桌子都被占了。
32.B【翻譯】在任何情況下你都不應(yīng)該離開這個(gè)城市。[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配Bundernocircumstances為固定搭配,意為“絕不”。表示否定意義的介詞短語位于句首時(shí),句子要用部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞提到主語前面,符合題意。故選B。
33.D布萊克一家人是這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上最有錢的人。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Dbyfar和much都可以修飾形容詞的最高級,意思為……得多和最最……,且均應(yīng)置于最高級前的定冠詞之前。故本題選D
34.A你讓我們非常失望。你的所作所為與你幾周前和我們所說的大相徑庭。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Adisappoint:使失望;desert:拋棄,離棄;clarify:闡明,澄清;oppose:反對,抵制,阻撓。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
35.B
36.A你最好在忘記之前把我的電話號碼記下來。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Awritedown:記下,寫下;clearout:清理,丟掉;putaside:儲存;skimover:掠過,擦過。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
37.B
38.B
39.C在購物的時(shí)候,我盡量節(jié)儉一點(diǎn),只買真正需要的東西。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ceconomy:經(jīng)濟(jì),節(jié)約;economic:經(jīng)濟(jì)的,經(jīng)濟(jì)上的;economical:節(jié)約的,合算的;economics:經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
40.D實(shí)驗(yàn)中,我們仔細(xì)觀察進(jìn)展并做了詳細(xì)的記錄。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Dkeepaneyeon是固定搭配,意為留意,注視,在本句中表示仔細(xì)觀察。故選D
41.B中國夢是一個(gè)提升人民幸福感的夢想,也是一個(gè)和諧、和平以及發(fā)展的夢想。
[考點(diǎn)]冠詞的用法
根據(jù)句意可知,本句話將中國夢詮釋為一個(gè)……的夢想,而不是特指哪一個(gè)夢想,所以兩個(gè)空都應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故選B
42.A工程師建議我們通過技術(shù)革新提高生產(chǎn)率。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】A在insist,suggest,advise,demand,order等表示要求、建議、命令等含義的動(dòng)詞后面所跟的賓語從句中要用虛擬語氣,從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。根據(jù)句意可知,we和raise為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用主動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選A
43.C句意:這個(gè)外科醫(yī)生的建議是應(yīng)立刻給病人做手術(shù)。虛擬語氣題。在advice后面的表語從句中,謂語動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語氣即謂語用動(dòng)詞原形或should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。與advice此用法相同的還有demand,order,necessity,proposal,requirement,suggestion,idea,request,plan等
44.D作為一名英語教授,他對化學(xué)術(shù)語不是很熟悉。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dbegratefultosb.:感激某人;befamiliartosb.:被某人熟知;begratefulfor:對……心存感激;befamiliarwithsth.:熟悉某物。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
45.C我覺得沒人能指責(zé)她不坦率。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
accusesb.ofsth.為固定搭配,意為控告(或指控、譴責(zé))某人做某事。故選C
46.B如今,人們生活在一個(gè)科技在生活中占據(jù)越來越大比重的世界。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,先行詞為world,是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞,又因?yàn)槎ㄕZ從句是一個(gè)完整的句子。因此,空處應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞where,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。故選B
47.B一則新聞報(bào)道通常是很短的,除非它是有關(guān)十分重要的事情。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】besides:除……之外(還包括);except:除……以外(不包括),其后可接名詞、代詞、副詞、介詞短語、不帶to的不定式或從句;apartfrom:除……之外(還有),其后不能接句子;exceptthat:除……以外,其后接句子。因?yàn)榭蘸鬄閣hen引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,故選B
48.B如果你很快樂并且很享受生活,你自身就會(huì)有吸引力,周圍的人也想和你在一起。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
creative:創(chuàng)造性的;attractive:吸引人的,有魅力的;humorous:詼諧的,幽默的;honest:誠實(shí)的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
49.C當(dāng)客人到達(dá)的時(shí)候,我的父親正在寫論文。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
由句中的arrived一詞可知,本句描述的是發(fā)生在過去的動(dòng)作,所以應(yīng)用過去時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),即was/weredoing的形式,表示過去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故選C
50.C句意:下周的這個(gè)時(shí)候我正在度假,也許正躺在一片美麗的沙灘上。本題考查的是將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。題干中有兩句話。第一句中的時(shí)間狀語thistimenextweek指下周的這個(gè)時(shí)刻表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,用的是將來進(jìn)行時(shí);第二句的時(shí)間和前一句應(yīng)該相同,因此,也應(yīng)用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)willbe+Ving。C為正確答案
51.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
根據(jù)第五段最后三句Theyarguethatplasticbottlesmakeupasmallportionofthenation’stotalwaste…waterisahealthychoicecomparedtosomesodasandjuicesthatarealsosoldatschool.可知,他們辯稱塑料瓶所造成的污染只占全國垃圾污染的一小部分。當(dāng)其他產(chǎn)品依然選擇塑料包裝時(shí),而獨(dú)獨(dú)將矛頭對準(zhǔn)瓶裝水的包裝是不公平的。另外,相較于同樣在校園里出售的蘇打水和果汁飲料,水是最健康的選擇。故選D
52.C句意理解題??茖W(xué)家通過用老鼠做實(shí)驗(yàn)來說明人的問題。因?yàn)槿撕屠鲜蠖紝儆诓溉閯?dòng)物,很多生理機(jī)能都相同
53.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第四句Thereisnothingwrongwiththat,exceptthefactthatforsomepeoplebrightredisratherunsuitable.可知,對某些人來說,他們并不適合穿紅色毛衣,若非要穿紅色的那就是錯(cuò)誤的。由此可推知,有的人穿紅色的不好看,作者是不贊成這些人穿紅毛衣的。故選C
54.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第五段第一、二句Inthefirstcase,wherewedon'ttelltheclerk,acoupleofthingswouldhappen.Deepdowninsidewewouldknowourselvesasatypeofthief.可知,對店員少收錢保持沉默的行為等同于偷竊。故選B
55.A
56.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據(jù)第二段第三句可知,實(shí)驗(yàn)組的家長有一個(gè)時(shí)長為兩小時(shí)的培訓(xùn),而另一組的家長并沒有進(jìn)行任何的培訓(xùn)。由此可推知,兩組的區(qū)別在于實(shí)驗(yàn)組里的家長接受了培訓(xùn)
57.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第三段第一、二句AlenediedwhenHowardwas16yearsold.Twoyearslaterhisfatherdied.可知,在霍華德16歲時(shí),他的母親去世了,兩年后,父親也過世了。由此可推知,霍華德的雙親是在他19歲之前離開人世的。故選B
58.D推理判斷題。第三段第二句Youmayspendmoneyinstores,supermarkets,gasstations,andrestaurants.講了什么情況屬于在市場購買商品。比如說在商店和超市購物
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