第第頁八年級下冊期中復(fù)習(xí)資料Unit1What'sthematter?1.提問某人怎么了？What'sthematterwith...?What'swrongwith...?What'sthetrouble/problemwith...?2.患...病（havea+疾病名）患感冒haveacold胃疼haveastomachache發(fā)燒haveafever頭疼haveaheadache牙疼haveatoothache(tooth--teeth)咳嗽haveacough喉嚨疼haveasorethroat背疼haveasoreback3.重點句型a.詢問建議及提建議WhatshouldI/she/hedo?You/She/Heshould+V.原形。（should是情態(tài)動詞，should/shouldn't+V.原形）b.你下次不應(yīng)該吃這么多。Youshouldn'teatsomuchnexttime.c.我應(yīng)該量體溫嗎？是的。/不是。ShouldItakemytemperature?Yes,youshould./No,youshouldn't.4.toomuchVS.muchtootoomuch+不可數(shù)名詞toomuchhomework/pressuremuchtoo+adj./adv.muchtooheavy/fastEg.Heeats___________food,soheis_________fat.5.enough的用法a.修飾n.,放在n.的前面enoughtime/water/moneyb.修飾adj./adv.,放在adj./adv.的后面old/fastenough6.重點短語躺下休息liedownandrest喝蜂蜜熱茶drinkhotteawithhoney量體溫takeone'stemperature看牙醫(yī)/醫(yī)生seeadentist/doctor休息takeabreak,takebreaks,havearest下車getoff；使...驚訝的toone'ssurprise立即，馬上rightaway=atonce用盡runout(of);掌管beincontrolof做決定makeadecision,makedecisions堅持做某事keepondoingsth.習(xí)慣于...;適應(yīng)于...beusedto(doing/n.)過去常做某事usedtodosth.Unit2I'llhelptocleanupthecitypark.1.could表示提建議Eg.Youcouldhelptocleanupthecityparks.2.短語動詞cheerup(cheerthemup)handout(handthemout)giveout,cleanup,comeupwith,putoff,putup,callup,giveup,carefor,tryout,giveaway,takeafter,setup,fixup3.動詞不定式to+V.原形a.動詞不定式作賓語三個希望(hope,wish,expect)兩需要(need,want)，設(shè)法(try)同意(agree)做準(zhǔn)備(prepare)，開始(begin)計劃(plan)莫忘記(forget)，記著(remember)決定(decide)能學(xué)會(learn)b.動詞不定式作賓語補足語advise/ask/want/tell/allow/encourage/invite/wouldlike/expect/need/wishsb.todosth.c.動詞不定式作賓補省略不定式符號to一感二聽三讓四看半個幫助feel;listento,hear;let,make,have;see,watch,notice,lookatd.與特殊疑問詞連用，特殊疑問詞+todohowtocarefor,whattodo,wheretogo4.aloneVS.lonelyalone獨自地livealonelonely孤獨的，寂寞的feellonely5.重點短語推遲做某事putoffdoingsth.幫忙解決helpout;(helpsb.out)放棄做某事giveupdoingsth.滿足感afeelingofsatisfaction愉快的表情thelookofjoy四歲時attheageoffour有影響，作用makeadifference花費時間/金錢Sb.spendtime/moneyonsth.Sb.spendtime/money(in)doingsth.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?1.Couldyouplease+v.?(politerequests)肯定回答：Yes,sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./Allright./Noproblem.否定回答：Sorry,Ican't.Ihaveto...CouldIdosth.?(askforpermissions)肯定回答：Sure./Ofcourse./Yes,youcan.否定回答：Sorry,youcan't./No,I'mafraidnot./I'mafraidyoucan't./You'dbetternot.2.borrowVS.lend看主語與物品的所屬關(guān)系borrow“借入”把本來不屬于自己的東西借來使用borrow...from..lend“借出”把屬于自己的東西借給別人使用lendsth.tosb.=lendsb.sth.3.neither的用法a.作adv.“也不”他不喜歡音樂。我不喜歡。Hedoesn'tlikemusic.NeitherdoI.b.作pron.“兩者都不”我們倆都不喜歡音樂。Neitherofuslikesmusic.4.重點短語做家務(wù)dochores(dothedishes,takeouttherubbish,foldtheclothes,sweepthefloor,makethebed,cleanthelivingroom)外出吃飯gooutfordinner;在外待得很晚stayoutlate遛狗takethedogforawalk;結(jié)束做某事finishdoingsth.和...一樣as...as;浪費時間awasteoftime為了，目的是inorderto;照顧takecareof=lookafter結(jié)果是asaresult;依靠，依賴dependon一...就...assoonas/theminute/themoment越...，就越...the+比較級，the+比較級越早越好theearlier,thebetterEg.Themorewegettogether,thehappierwewillbe.Unit4Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents?1.提建議的方式a.Youshould/could/shouldn'tdosth.b.How/Whataboutdoingsth.?c.Shallwe...?d.Let'sdosth.?e.Wouldyouminddoingsth.?f.You'dbetter(not)dosth.g.Whydon'tyou+V.原形？=Whynot+V.原形？2.until的用法a.與延續(xù)性動詞連用，動詞用肯定形式，“直到...為止”Eg.Iwaiteduntilhecameback.b.not...until“直到...才”Eg.Ididn'tgotobeduntilmidnight.3.重點短語允許某人做某事allowsb.todosth.和某人爭吵getintoafightwithsb.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事findsb.doingsth.歸還某物給某人returnsth.tosb.=givesth.backtosb.以便sothat;解決，計算出workout它不是大事It'snotabigdeal.與某人相處愉快geton/alongwithsb.與某人交流communicatewithsb.介意（某人）做某事mind(sb.)doingsth.害怕做某事beafraidofdoingsth.與某人競賽competewithsb.比較compare...with...繼續(xù)做某事continuetodosth.(另一件事）continuedoingsth.（同一件事）Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?1.Thepastprogressivetense表示過去某個時間點或時間段正在發(fā)生或存在的動作肯定形式：主+was/weredoingsth.否定形式：主+wasn't/weren'tdoingsth.一般疑問句：Was/Were+主+doingsth.?特殊疑問句：Whatwereyoudoing...?Whatwashe/shedoing...?時間狀語：atthistimeyesterday,atthattime,from6to9lastnight,when+一般過去時2.whenVS.whilea.when既可指時間點，也可指時間段，引導(dǎo)的時間狀語多用一般時態(tài)。when+