課下天天練(三十二)閱讀語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用組合練姓名________班級(jí)________考號(hào)________時(shí)間：40分鐘Ⅰ.閱讀理解A[2022·成都市診斷]AsmallbowlboughtatayardsaleinConnecticutforjust$35hasbeenidentifiedasarare15th-centuryChineseantique.Theblue-and-whitebowlwasmadebyChina'sroyalcourtduringtheMingdynasty.Itisnowexpectedtosellforupto$500，000,accordingtoSotheby'sauction(拍賣)houseinNewYork,wheretheauctionwilltakeplacenextmonth.ThepurchasewasmadelastyearnearNewHaven,Connecticut.“Iwasjusthangingaroundthereaimlessly.ButwhenIsawthisbowl,Ididn'tevenbargainoverthe$35askingprice，”theownersaid.Shortlyafterthepurchase,hesentphotosofthebowltoauctionspecialists,whoidentifieditasanitemofhistoricalsignificance.Uponcloserinspection,theartifactwasfoundtohaveoriginatedfromtheperiodoftheYongleEmperor,whoruledfrom1402to1424—aperiodnotedforitsdistinctiveporcelain(瓷器)techniques.It'snowvaluedbetween$300，000and$500，000,withthetopestimatenearly14，300timestheamountitwaspurchasedfor.“Iwasdeeplyattractedbythetechniques.Youcanseewhythisbowlissohighly-valuedfromtheverysmoothporcelainbody,silkyglaze(釉料)andspecialbluecolouring,whichwereneverreproducedinlaterdynasties，”McAteer,anauctionspecialist,said.“TheYongleEmperorimprovedtheporcelaintechniquesandelevatedtheimportanceofporcelainfrombeinganordinarybowlintoatrueworkofart.Thissmallbowlhasbothpracticalandartisticvalue，”McAteersaid.1．Whatcanweinferaboutthebowl'sowner?A．Hefoundthebowlbyaccident.B．Hehesitatedduringthepurchase.C．Hedoubtedwhetherthebowlwasreal.D．Heboughtthebowlbecauseitwascheap.2．Whatmakesthebowlsoprecious?A．Thebluecolouronit.B．Thelonghistoryithas.C．Thepeoplewhomadeit.D．Theuniquetechniquesused.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“elevated”inParagraph6probablymean?A．Foresaw.B．Promoted.C．Assessed.D．Acknowledged.4．What'sthebesttitleofthetext?A．AnAmazingBowlB．ASpecialYardSaleC．TheReturnofPorcelainsD．AManMakingFortuneB[2022·太原市三模]Weoftenhearfriendsaskwhytheyshouldreadfiction.Thereissomuchtolearnfromhistory,fromwhatisgoingonatthefrontiersofscience,andfromcontemporarystudiesofhumanbehaviors.Whyshouldtheyspendtheirscarce“freetime”readingfiction,andthepurposeofwhich,atbest,isonlyentertainment?Wearedisappointedaboutsuchcomments.Yes,wedofindpleasureinreadingfiction.Butwealsolearnmuchabouthowtobestliveourlivesinwaysthatcanonlybecapturedbyfiction.Werecognizethatsomenovelsareentertaining,butleavenolastingimpression.Whatmakesanovelmorethanentertainment?Ouransweristhatwedon'tjustreadgreatbooks—theyreadusaswell.Thehumanconditioniscomplexandcontradictory,layeredlikeanice-creamdessert,withflavorsmixedamongthelayers.Agreatnovelreflectsthatcomplexity.Wemayreaditseveraltimes,aswedowithourfavorites,andeachtimeitislikefindinganoldfriendandgainingnewinsightsfromthatfriend.Weputitdownwithnewunderstandingsoftheworldaroundusand,mostimportantly,ofourselves.Let'slookatthenovelFrankenstein,writtenin1818byMaryShelley.Frankensteinisnotamonster,butayoungmanseekingoutthesecretsoftheuniverse.Hecollectsbodypartsandchargesthemwithlife.Whenthedullyelloweyesopen,however,Frankenstein,shockedbywhathehasdone,abandonsthecreature,whichultimatelykillsFrankenstein'sbrother,hisbride,andhisbestfriend.Ononelevel,Frankensteinisentertaining—agoodhorrorstory,thoughalittledated.ButShelleywritesmorethanjustthat.Onadeeperlevel,herbookforcesustoaskwhetherhumansreachtoofartogainknowledgethatisasforbiddenasthefruitoftheGardenofEden.Thistheme,asoldasthelegendofPrometheus(普羅米修斯),dominatesFrankenstein.Shelley,ofcourse,knewnothingofgenetic(遺傳的)engineeringthathappenstoday.Shewasdeeplytroubledbywhathumanbeingsmightdiscoveraboutthemselves,andtheeffectsofthosediscoveriesonsociety.Ourreadingofgreatliteraturecanalsobeenrichedbyunderstandingtheauthor'spersonalinterestsandanxieties.5．Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutfictionreading?A．Itisawindowtoawholenewworld.B．Ithelpsusdiscoverthefrontiersofscience.C．Itoffersinsightintohowtolivebestlives.D．Itholdssomecluestounderstandingourmemory.6．Whydoestheauthorsaygreatbooksreadusaswell?A．Becausetheydeservereadingseveraltimes.B．Becausetheyleadustoarichlife.C．Becausetheyexplorehumans'complexreality.D．Becausetheyimprovethewriter-readerrelationship.7．WhatdoweknowaboutthenovelFrankenstein?A．Itisbasedonagrandtheme.B．Itisarecordofahistoricevent.C．Itismerelyagreathorrorstory.D．ItisaboutthelegendofPrometheus.8．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．WhyshouldwereadfictionB．CannovelreadinglastlongC．ReadforfunorreadfornoneD．IsFrankensteinreallyentertainingⅡ.七選五[2022·濰坊高考模擬]Wealldolittlethingstoboostthewaywefeelandthinkthroughouttheday.Somethingassimpleastakingawalkoreatingapieceofchocolatecanbrightenyourmoodalmostinstantly,thankstocertainchemicalreactionsthatoccurinthebrain.__1__Ifyou'regoingthroughsomethingcomplex,youneedamorepermanentpractice.That'swherewritingcomesin.AsMentalHealthAwarenessMonthbegins,it'sworthlearningaboutthewaysthatyoucanusewhenwritingtosupportyourmentalwell-being.__2__Usewritingformindfulness.Mindfulnessisatried-and-truetechniqueforimprovingmentalwellness,butcanwritinghavethesameeffect?__3__Byfocusingonaparticularmomentandgettingitalloutthereonthepage,youcanfreeyourselffromanyoftheotherconcernsthatarecrowdingyourmind.Thisway,youcanusewritingasanapproachtomindfulnessandasawayofrelievingstress.Anotherbenefitofwritingisitsabilitytoclearyourmindofworries,negativethoughtsorsourcesofpain.__4__Fortunately,writingcanspeeduptheprocessofrestoringmentalclarity.__5__Peoplearemorelikelytotalktoothersaboutapainfuleventafterwritingaboutitprivately,whichpowerfullysuggeststhatwritingcanindirectlyleadtoreachingoutforsupport,whichcanmeanevengreaterhealingandrelief.Throughtheprocessofpopulatingablankpagewithlettersandwords,writingcanbeausefulmentalhealthtoolthatbothrecordsyourexperiencesandallowsyoutoworkthroughthem.A．Becomemoreself-aware.B．Thesepleasuresarejusttemporary,however.C．There'srealpowerbehindthepen—here'swhy.D．Writingisalsothebestmethodofself-caretreatment.E．Clearingyourbrainofnegativethoughtscanbereallytoughwork.F．Actually,theactofwritingforamere20minuteseachdaycanwork.G．Thisisbecausewritingtendstostimulatequestionsaboutyourlifeanddirection.Ⅲ.完形填空[2022·長(zhǎng)春市高三質(zhì)量預(yù)測(cè)四]SciencethroughwonderIftherewasasubjectatschoolthatmademeanxious,itwasscience.So,whenmyhusbandandIdecidedtohome-schoolourdaughters,wemadea__1__：hewouldteachscience,whileIwouldhandleeverythingelse.Butthat'snothowthingshavebeengoingthesepastfewweeks,sincemyhusbandhasbeentoo__2__toteachthegirls.Hespentmostofhistimeinthelabdoingresearch. Recently,whileoutonmymorninghikebeforestartinglessons,I__3__thattheskywasabeautifulblue,andtheairwasfilledwiththesweetsmellofflowers.That'swhyIdecidedthattheday's__4__wouldbetaughtoutside.Ireturnedtothehousetogetthegirlsready.We__5__upintotheforest,stoppingbyapondthatrarelyhasanyvisitors.MydaughterSaoirsebegan__6__butterflies,whilemyanotherdaughterUlalookedatme,waitingtobeinstructed.I__7__heradrawingboardandthecoloredpencils.“Wekeepquietandwait，”Itoldher,“andseeifsomethingcomesalong.__8__，justdrawwhat'saroundyou.”Weworkedformorethananhour,__9__speaking.Abirdflewacrossthewater,andthen__10__infrontofafallenlog.IquicklytoldUla,__11__thatshe'dnotseenthecreature.Butshehad,andshebegandrawingit.Anhourlater,shefinishedher__12__andIstareddownatit.Shedrewthebirdonherpaperwith__13__accuracy.Buttherewasanotherinterestingfactaboutthisdrawing:shealso__14__me,sittingbesideher.__15__Istaredatthischild'sdrawingofuswatchingabird,I__16__thatI'dlivedfor40years,gathered10yearsofhighereducation,butneverunderstoodthefoundationofsciencebeforethismoment.Thefoundationofscienceisasenseof__17__；itisn'taboutrecitingwordsfroma__18__.Itisfirstandforemostabout__19__outsideourbusylivesandmarvelingat(驚嘆)theworldaroundus.Andfromthatday,Iinsistedon__20__frommyhusbandasthescienceteacher.,1．A.bet B．promise C．dealD．speech2．A.busy B．free C．tiredD．willing3．A.describedB．expectedC．exploredD．noticed4．A.lessonsB．experiencesC．a(chǎn)ctivitiesD．exams5．A.disappearedB．headedC．grewD．continued6．A.pickingupB．rollingoverC．diggingoutD．runningafter7．A.searchedB．handedC．boughtD．cleaned8．A.AsaresultB．InthemeantimeC．IneithercaseD．Intheend9．A.normallyB．directlyC．hardlyD．only10．A.settledB．layC．jumpedD．ran11．A.sadB．disappointedC．embarrassedD．worried12．A.homeworkB．pictureC．projectD．plan13．A.excitingB．inspiringC．movingD．a(chǎn)mazing14．A.recognizedB．ignoredC．drewD．observed15．A.ThoughB．BeforeC．IfD．As16．A.realizedB．believedC．explainedD．debated17．A.humorB．judgmentC．wonderD．responsibility18．A.textbookB．magazineC．documentD．brochure19．A.leavingB．steppingC．imaginingD．disappearing20．A.breakingawayB．runningawayC．takingoverD．callingonⅣ.語(yǔ)法填空[2022·河南省測(cè)試]Someteachersaresoinspirational(鼓舞人心的)thattheirinfluencelivesonlongaftertheirdeath.ThisistrueoftheChinesephilosopherConfucius,1.________hemaybeoneofthemostquoted(引用)peopleinhistory.Confucius2.________(think)educationshouldbeforallpeople.ThismadehimstandoutinancientChina.Atthattime,