2022年綿陽市英語統(tǒng)招專升本三輪沖刺題目【帶答案】_第1頁
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2022年綿陽市英語統(tǒng)招專升本三輪沖刺題目【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,wewouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty()

A.Hadtheyarrived

B.Weretheytoarrive

C.Weretheyarriving

D.Wouldtheyarrive

2.Trainsstophereinordertopassengers()

A.getoffB.putupC.getonD.pickup

3.Iwantedtopayforthecoffee,butIfoundthatallIhadwasacoupleof()coins

A.worthlessB.pricelessC.invaluableD.inexpensive

4.Markoftenattemptstoescapewheneverhebreakstrafficrules()

A.havingbeenfined

B.tohavebeenfined

C.tobefined

D.beingfined

5.—Helookssoyoung!

—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis____45()

A.actuallyB.basicallyC.accordinglyD.entirely

6._____badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty()

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

7.WhetherwewillgoforanoutingthisSaturday______onwhethertheweatherisfine()

A.dependsB.takesC.putsD.gets

8.Thehotelcouldn’toffer()forallfourofus

A.alargeenoughroom

B.alargeroomenough

C.anenoughlargeroom

D.aroomenoughlarge

9.I'mgoingtogetmyletters_______tomorrowafternoonifIcangetthemreadytoday()

A.typeB.totypeC.typedD.typing

10.Lilyhasnotroublefindingthenewrailwaystationbecauseshehasagood_____ofdirection()

A.feelingB.ideaC.knowledgeD.sense

11.Thisarticlemoreattentiontotheproblemofculturalinterferenceinforeignlanguageteachingandlearning()

A.callsforB.allowsforC.caresforD.appliesfor

12.Youdon'tneedtohurryher.She_____itbythetimeyouareready()

A.willhavebeenfinishing

B.willfinish

C.willhavefinish

D.willbefinishing

13._____atthedoorbeforeyouentertheroom,please()

A.KnockingB.KnockC.KnockedD.Toknock

14.Hedidn'tkeeponaskingmeforarideanylongerashehadalreadygothisowncar()

A.repairB.repairedC.repairingD.torepair

15.Thetalltree,leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa()

A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that

16.Mr.SmithleftforLondonthismorning.Ihadthoughthe()untilnextMonday

A.isn’tgoingB.wasn’tgoingC.won’tgoingD.hasn’tgone

17.A.SB.TC.UD.V

18.Miketakesawalkeveryday,isgoodforhishealth()

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.as

19.Anymanwhowantstostartabusinessmusthavesome______()

A.currencyB.incomeC.wealthD.capital

20.NosoonerhadIlockedthedoor()thetelephonerang

A.whenB.afterC.thanD.as

21.______shedidn’tsleeplastnightatall,shestillwenttoschool()

A.UnlessB.BecauseC.EventhoughD.Solongas

22.Ifyouhadtoldmeearlier,Itomeetyouatthehotel()

A.hadcomeB.willhavecomeC.wouldcomeD.wouldhavecome

23.Withagood______ofbothChineseandEnglish,MissLinwasassignedtobethetourguidefortheAmericanvisitors()

A.commandB.interestC.resultD.impression

24.Nowadaysmoreandmorestudentsseemtohelptheirclassmateswhohavedifficultiesinstudies()

A.reluctantB.reliableC.responsibleD.careless

25.Hehasajacket()

A.beautifulnewblackItalianleather

B.newblackbeautifulItalianleather

C.newblackItalianbeautifulleather

D.beautifulleathernewblackItalian

26.Somehardplasticscan_____metalsinmanufacturingmachineparts()

A.takeplacefor

B.taketheplacefor

C.takeplaceof

D.taketheplaceof

27.Wheneverthemansayssomethingagainsthiswife,she____losehertemper()

A.tendstoB.comestoC.intendstoD.goesto

28.—Whendidheleavetheclassroom?

—Heleftyouturnedbacktowriteontheblackboard()

A.theminuteB.thetimeC.untilD.before

29.Wehavetogettheroadrepaired()

A.nomatterhowmuchdoesitcost

B.nomatterhowmuchcostsit

C.nomatterhowmuchitcosts

D.nomatteritcostshowmuch

30.Jackworkedlateintothenight,_____hehadnotfinishedevenhalfofthejob()

A.onlyfindingB.onlyfoundC.onlyfindD.onlytofind

31.Williams'proposal,ataboardmeetinglastweek,wastosetupacommitteetoreviewthemarketingplan()

A.discussB.discussingC.discussedD.tobediscussed

32.Wearequite______toourparentsandourteacher()

A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.respected

33.Theydecidedtothecontractbecauseanumberoftheconditionshadnotbeenmet()

A.attendB.argueC.controlD.cancel

34.Wewereallwhenweheardthenewsthattherescueteamfoundanothersurvivor()

A.excited;excited

B.exciting;exciting

C.excited;exciting

D.exciting;excited

35.SuchbooksIhavereadareclassicalworks()

A.whichB.thatC.asD.who

36.Michellewaschosenforthejobontheofherqualifications()

A.basisB.baseC.contactD.contrast

37.Igotasplittingheadache.Itkeptme()thewholenight

A.wakenB.awareC.awakeD.waking

38.Ifyoudon’tagreewithme,()

A.neithertheywill

B.sowon’tthey

C.neitherwillthey

D.sotheywon’tneither

39.Idon’tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,_____()

A.doIB.canyouC.can’tyouD.won’tyou

40._____helpingthosewhoareunwillingtohelpthemselves()

A.Whatsenseisitabout

B.What’sthepointof

C.What’sthesensewith

D.Whatpointisitin

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Ourexplanationseemedonlytohave________hisconfusion.Hewastotallyatalossastowhattosay()

42.Teachersatouruniversity________topublishatleasttworesearchpaperseachyear()

43.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren_________astronginfluenceonthecharacteroftheirchildren()

44.Thechildcouldn’tkeephis_________onhisnewbike()

45.Themeetingwasputoffuntilnextweek,whichwasexactly________wewanted()

46.Jessicaoughttostopstudying;shehasaheadachebecauseshetoolong()

47.Ialways_________mychildhoodasthehappiesttimeofmylife()

48.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,you________introublenow()

49.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?

—_______.Ionlylikesports()

50.Jackisso________tohisappearancethatheneverhashisclothespressed()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthechangeintoday'schildren()

A.Hefeelstheiradult-likebehaviourissofunny

B.Hethinksthechangeworthyofnotice

C.Heconsidersitarapiddevelopment

D.Heseemstobeupsetaboutit

52.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue()

A.Thewomanwhoknockedoffthestacksofboxeswasseriouslycriticizedbythemanager

B.Theauthorwasseverelycriticizedbythemanager

C.Awomancarelesslyknockedoffthestacksofboxes

D.Itwastheauthorwhoputthedisplaybacktogether

53.Passage3

Howmanytimeshaveyougotupsetbecausesomeonewasn'tdoinghisjob,orbecauseyourchildwasn'tbehaving?Howmanytimeshaveyoubeenirritatedwhenyouplannedsomethingcarefullyandthingsdidn'tgoasyou'dhoped?

Thiskindofangerandirritationhappenstoallofus—it'spartofthehumanexperience.Onethingthatirritatesmeiswhenpeopletalkduringamovie,orcutmeoffintraffic.Actually,Ihavealotoftheselittleannoyances—don'tweall?Anditisn'talwayseasytofindpeacewhenyou'vebecomeupsetorirritated.

Letmetellyoualittlesecrettofindingpeaceofmind:seetheglassasalreadybroken.See,thecauseofourstress,angerandirritationisthatthingsdon'tgothewaywelike,orthewayweexpectthemto.Thinkofhowmanytimesthishasbeentrueforyou.Andsothesolutionissimple:expectthingstogowrong;expectthingstobedifferentfromwhatwehopedorplanned;expecttheunexpectedtohappen.Andacceptit.

Onequickexample:onourrecenttriptoJapan,Itoldmykidstoexpectthingstogowrong—theyalwaysdothatonatrip.Itoldthem,Seeitaspartoftheadventure.

Andthisworkedlikeacharm.Whenweinevitablytookthewrongtrainonaforeignlanguagesubwaysystem,orwhenitrainedonthedaywewenttoDisneySea,orwhenwetookthreetrainsandwalked10blocksonlytofindtheNationalChildren'sCastleclosedonMondays…theysaid,It'spartoftheadventure!AnditwasallOK—wedidn'tgettoobothered.

Sowhentheniceglassyouboughtinevitablyfallsandbreakssomeday,youmightgetupset.Butthingswillbedifferent,ifyouseetheglassasalreadybroken,fromthedayyougetit.Youknowit'llbreaksomeday,sofromthebeginning,seeitasalreadybroken.Beatimetraveler,orsomeonewithtimetravelingvision,andseethefutureofthisglass,fromthismomentuntilitinevitablybreaks.Andwhenitbreaks,youwon'tbeupsetorsad—becauseitwasalreadybroken,fromthedayyougotit.Andyou'llrealizethateverymomentyouhavewithitisprecious

Theauthorwouldprobablyagreethat()

A.weshouldcontrolourangerandirritation

B.weneedn'tgetwellpreparedforthefuture

C.optimismcan'thelpusovercomeourangerandirritation

D.angerandirritationisanaturalpartofourlife

54.B.F.Skinner()

A.supportsthenaturetheory

B.thinkstheenvironmentplaysanimportantroleindeterminingcharacter

C.believesinstinctsgovernbehavior

D.believesintheimportanceofgenesindeterminingpersonality

55.Inwhatwayisthemarketveryrealforeachpersonorbusinesswhoismakingandsellingsomething()

A.Ittellsyouwhattoproduce

B.Ittellsyouhowtogrowtomatoes

C.Itprovidesyouwitheverythingyouneed

D.Ithelpsyousavemoney

56.Itcanbeinferredthattheauthor'sattitudetowardcellphoneyakkingis()

A.approvingB.disapprovingC.encouragingD.indifferent

57.

A.GB.HC.ID.J

58.Passage4

Itisreallyasurprisethatafterhundredsofyears,educationistshavestillfailedtodesignanythingmoreefficientandreliablethanexaminations.Itisclaimedthatexaminationstestwhatyouknow,butitiscommonknowledgethattheymoreoftendotheexactopposite.Theymaybeagoodmeansoftestingmemory,ortheskillsofworkingrapidlyunderextremepressure,buttheycantellyounothingaboutaperson'strueability.

Asanxiety-makers,examinationsaresecondtonone.Thatisbecausesomuchdependsonthem.Theyarethemarkofsuccessorfailureinoursociety.Yourwholefuturemaybedecidedinonefatefulday.Noonecanshowhisbestinworry,orafterasleeplessnight,yetthisispreciselywhattheexaminationsystemexpectshimtodo.

Agoodeducationshould,amongotherthings,trainyoutothinkforyourself.Theexaminationsystem,however,doesanythingbutthat.Whathastobelearntislaiddownbyasyllabus(教學(xué)大綱),sothestudentisencouragedtomemorizeit.Examinationsdonotmotivateastudenttoreadwidely,andtheydonotenablehimtoseekmoreandmoreknowledge.Furthermore,teachersthemselvesareoftenjudgedbytheresultsoftheirstudents'examinations.Consequently,theyhavetotraintheirstudentstomasterexamtechniqueswhichtheydislike.Themostsuccessfulcandidatesarenotalwaysthebesteducatedbutthebesttrained.

Theresultsonwhichsomuchdependsareoftennothingmorethanasubjectiveassessmentbysomeanonymous(匿名的)examiners.Theycertainlymakemistakes,becausetheyhavetomarkmountainsofscripts(答卷)inalimitedamountoftime.Theyworkunderthesamesortofpressureasthecandidates

Themainideaofthispassageisthatexaminationsare_______()

A.anxiety-makers

B.harmfultoeducation

C.reliableandefficient

D.goodmeasuresofmemory

59.45.____()

60.Inthethirdparagraph,thephrasewiththeupperhandmeans()

A.beinglowinspirit

B.havingonlyonehand

C.beingactive

D.beingpassive

61.WhichhotelfacesOrchardHotel()

A.FirstHotelB.OsakaHotelC.FairviewHotelD.NoHotel

62.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage()

A.Sometimespeopleareeasilymotivatedbypackages

B.Smallchildrensometimesaremoreinterestedingamesprintedonapackagethantheproductitself

C.Aproductinareusablecontainermustbecheaperthanasimilarproductinaplaincontainer

D.EconomySizedoesn'talwayssuggestthatpeoplecanbuythemostproductfortheleastmoney

63.Passage2

Bathshavelongbeenconsideredofmedicalimportancetoman.InGreecetherearetheruinsofawatersystemforbathsbuiltover3000yearsago.TheRomanshadwarmpublicbaths.Insomebaths,asmanyas3000personscouldbatheatthesametime.

Treatingdiseasebytakingbathshasbeenpopularforcenturies.ModernmedicalbathsfirstbecamepopularinEuropeandbythelate1700sbathinghadalsobecomepopularintheUnitedStates.

Formanyyearsfrequentbathingwasbelievedtobebadforone'shealth.Ordinarybathingjusttokeepcleanwasavoided,andperfumewasoftenusedtocoverupbodysmells!

Bythe1700sdoctorsbegantosaythatsoapandwaterweregoodforhealth.Theybelievedthatitwasgoodforpeopletobeclean.Slowly,peoplebegantobathemorefrequently.DuringtheVictorianAgeofthelate19thcentury,takingabathonSaturdaynightbecamecommon.

IntheUnitedStatesordinarybathingwasslowtobecomepopular.Duringthe18thandearly19thcenturies,manyAmericanswereknownasTheGreatUnwashed!InoneAmericancity,forexample,apersonwasonlyallowedtotakeabatheverythirtydays!Thatwasalaw!

Frequencyofbathingtodayispartlyamatterofhabit.Peopleknowthatbathingforcleanlinessisimportanttohealth.Doctorsknowthatdirtybodiesincreasethechanceofdiseases.Asaresult,intheUnitedStates,peoplegenerallybatheoften.Somepeoplebatheonceadayatleast.Theyconsideradailybathnecessarytogoodhealth

Awatersystemforbathswasbuiltbyover3000yearsago()

A.theRomansB.theGreeksC.theAmericansD.theItalians

64.WhatistheproblemwithaBug()

A.Itdoesnotgosmoothly

B.Itisnotcomfortableinwinter

C.Itsplashesmudandwater

D.Ittravelstooslowly

65.Motherhoodmaymakewomensmarterandmayhelppreventdementia(癡呆)inoldagebybathingthebraininprotectivehormones(荷爾蒙),U.S.researchersreportedonThursday.

Testsonratsshowthatthosewhoraisetwoormorelittersofpupsdoconsiderablybetterintestsofmemoryandskillsthanratswhohavenobabies,andtheirbrainsshowchangesthatsuggesttheymaybeprotectedagainstdiseasessuchasAlzheimer’s(早老癡呆癥).UniversityofRichmondpsychologyprofessorCraigKinsleybelieveshisfindingswilltranslateintohumans.

Ourresearchshowsthatthehormonesofpregnancy(懷孕)areprotectingthebrain,includingestrogen(雌激素),whichweknowhasmanyneuroprotective(保護(hù)神經(jīng)的)effects,Kinsleysaid.

It’sratdatabuthumansaremammalsjustliketheseanimalsaremammals,headdedinatelephoneinterview.Theygothroughpregnancyandhormonalchanges.

KinsleysaidhehopedpublichealthofficialsandresearcherswilllooktoseeifhavinghadchildrenprotectsawomanfromAlzheimer’sandotherformsofage-relatedbraindecline.

Whenpeoplethinkaboutpregnancy,theythinkaboutwhathappenstobabiesandthemotherfromtheneckdown,saidKinsley,whopresentedhisfindingstotheannualmeetingoftheSocietyofNeuroscienceinOrlando,Florida.

Theydonotrealizethathormonesarewashingonthebrain.Ifyoulookatfemaleanimalswhohavenevergonethroughpregnancy,theyactdifferentlytowardyoung.Butifshegoesthroughpregnancy,shewillsacrificeherlifeforherinfant—thatisagreatchangeinherbehaviorthatshowedingeneticalterations(改變)tothebrain

HowdoscientistsknowMotherhoodmaymakewomensmarter()

A.Someresearchershavetoldthem

B.Manywomensayso

C.Theyknowitbyexperimentingonrats

D.Theyknowitthroughtheirownexperience

66.Themostimportantwayforindividualstoreducepollutionis()

A.savingenergy

B.eatinglessmeat

C.usingpaperbags

D.closingallthepowerplants

67.ThebiggestsecuritythreatsforBritaininthe1970swerefrom__________()

A.internationalterrorists

B.theSovietUnionanditsallies

C.majorcriminalswithinthecountry

D.agentsworkingforbothcamps

68.Whomostprobablyknowsbesthowtodescribepeople’spersonality()

A.TheancientGreekaudience

B.Themovieactors

C.Psychologists

D.ThemodernTVaudience

69.Ifoneenjoyslife,oneissuretoprefer()

A.redtoyellow

B.bluetoorange

C.bluetoyellow

D.redtogrey

70.Ifyouexpectthemostimportantfactsofanewsstory,youcangoto________()

A.thefirstparagraph

B.newsitemsoneachpage

C.theauthor’sopinionsonthefrontpage

D.theheadlinesontheinsidepages

四、情景對話(8題)71.69.____()

72.4()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

73.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

74.5()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

75.3()

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

76.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:71

LiGang:No,Icouldn'treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:72

LiGang:Itwasn'tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:73WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:74

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:75

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You'rewelcome.

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

71.____()

77.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:2

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?

W:3

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:4

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether

1()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

78.2()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Inthispart,you'rerequiredtowriteacompositionwithatleast120wordsonthetopicofTheAttitudeTowardCrisis.PleasewriteitontheAnswerSheet

參考答案

1.B如果他們在后天我們離開之前趕到,我們會舉辦一場很棒的晚宴。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項可知,本句包含一個省略if的非真實條件句。根據(jù)句中的thedayaftertomorrow和主句中的wouldhave可知,此處表示對將來情況的假設(shè),所以從句謂語動詞用過去式(be動詞用were)或should/wereto+動詞原形的形式。省略if時,應(yīng)把were,should或had提至句首。故選B

2.D火車停在這兒是為了搭載乘客。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dgetoff:(從……)下來,免受處罰;putup:舉起,張貼;geton:相處,進(jìn)展;pickup:接人,搭載,讓人乘車。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

3.A我想要支付喝咖啡的錢,但是我只有幾枚不值錢的硬幣。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aworthless:無價值的,不值錢的;priceless:無價的,極貴重的;invaluable:無價的,非常貴重的;inexpensive:便宜的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

4.D每當(dāng)馬克違反交通規(guī)則的時候,他常常企圖逃避被罰款。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】Descapedoingsth.意為逃避做某事,免于做某事,是固定用法,其中動名詞作賓語,所以排除選項B、C。根據(jù)句意可知,befined表示的動作不是發(fā)生在主句謂語表示的動作之前,所以不用完成式,而應(yīng)用動名詞的一般式。故選D

5.A——他看起來如此年輕!

——我同意你的看法。他看起來只有30歲,但是實際上他已經(jīng)45歲了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aactually:實際上,事實上;basically:主要地,基本上;accordingly:因此,所以,相應(yīng)地;entirely:完全地,徹底地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

6.A這是多么糟糕的消息啊!我們必須盡全力幫助他們擺脫困境。

[考點(diǎn)]感嘆句

【精析】Anews在這里是不可數(shù)名詞,所以不用a,an修飾,故可排除選項B、D。感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:①What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語?、贖ow+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語?、跦ow+形容詞+a/an+名詞+主語+謂語!故選A

7.A

8.A旅店不能為我們四個人提供一間足夠大的房間。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Aenough在句中作副詞,修飾形容詞large時,應(yīng)放在其后,本題的中心詞是名詞room。故選A

9.C如果今天能寫好信,我明天下午就去打印。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,letters和type為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞,表示被動。make/get/havesth.done意為使某事被做,請別人做某事,其中done是過去分詞,作賓語補(bǔ)足語,有被動的含義。故選C

10.D找到新火車站對莉莉來說并不難,因為她方向感很強(qiáng)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Dhaveagoodsenseofdirection為固定搭配,意為方向感很好。故選D

11.AAcallfor:呼吁,需要;allowfor:考慮到;carefor:照顧,喜歡;applyfor:申請。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

12.C

13.B[翻譯]進(jìn)入房間之前請先敲門。

[考點(diǎn)]祈使句

【精析】B祈使句表示請求、命令、要求、建議等語氣,一般沒有主語,結(jié)尾常加please,謂語動詞用原形,本句表示命令的語氣

14.B他不再一直要求搭我的車了,因為他的車已經(jīng)修好了。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,hisowncar與repair之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞。另外,也可將getsth.done當(dāng)作固定用法,意為使某事/物被(他人)做。故選B

15.B這棵樹和我爺爺?shù)哪昙o(jì)一樣大,它的葉子比另外兩棵樹的葉子的顏色要深。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,兩個逗號之間為非限制性定語從句,先行詞是tree,引導(dǎo)詞作定語修飾leaves,因此只能用whose,表示所屬關(guān)系。故選B

16.B史密斯先生今早離開去倫敦了。我原本以為他不到下周一是不會走的。本題考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)。主句過去時,所以從句也應(yīng)為過去的某種時態(tài)。故選B

17.B麗莎一定已經(jīng)收到我的信了,否則她就給我打電話了。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】T根據(jù)句意和otherwise一詞可知,后半句是對過去情況的虛擬,前半句是對過去情況的肯定推測,因此空處應(yīng)選must,構(gòu)成musthave+過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)。will表示將來;canhave+過去分詞意為可能……,常用在否定結(jié)構(gòu)中,表示對過去發(fā)生事情的否定推測;wouldhave+過去分詞表示對過去情況的虛擬,均不符合題意。故選T

18.CC句意:邁克每天都散步,這對他的健康有益。定語從句。從句位于主句之后,且中間有逗號隔開,故本題考查的是非限制性定語從句,排除A、B項。which和as均可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,但當(dāng)從句在意義上說明主句產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果,或?qū)χ骶涞膬?nèi)容做出判斷時,應(yīng)用which來引導(dǎo),相當(dāng)于andthis/that。as主要起連接上下文的作用,表達(dá)說話人的看法、觀點(diǎn),并指出主句內(nèi)容的出處或根據(jù)等

19.D任何想創(chuàng)業(yè)的人都必須有一些資金。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcurrency:貨幣;income:收入(常指工資收入);wealth:富有,富裕,財富;capital:資金。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

20.C我剛鎖上門,電話就響了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Cnosooner…than為固定搭配,意為一……就……,常用來引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句

21.C句意:即便她昨晚一點(diǎn)兒都沒睡,她依然去學(xué)校了??疾檫B詞辨析。unless如果不、除非,because因為,eventhough即使,solongas只要。根據(jù)句意可知選擇C

22.D如果你早點(diǎn)告訴我的話,我就來賓館見你了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】D根據(jù)從句的謂語動詞hadtold可知,本句是對過去情況的虛擬,主句沒有明顯的時間狀語,所以主句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用would/could/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選D

23.A

24.A如今越來越多的學(xué)生似乎不愿意幫助在學(xué)習(xí)上有困難的同學(xué)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Areluctant:不愿意的,勉強(qiáng)的,bereluctanttodosth.意為不情愿做某事;reliable:可靠的,可信賴的;responsible:負(fù)責(zé)的,beresponsiblefor意為對……負(fù)責(zé);careless:粗心的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

25.A他有一件新的漂亮的意大利產(chǎn)的黑色皮夾克。

[考點(diǎn)]限定詞詞序

【精析】A多個形容詞作定語修飾同一個名詞時的排列順序是固定的,可記為以下口訣:限定描繪大長高,形狀年齡和新老;顏色國籍出材料,作用類別往后靠。句中的leather表示材料,應(yīng)緊挨著中心名詞,Italian表示國籍,應(yīng)放在材料前面,black是顏色,應(yīng)放在國籍前面,new表示新舊,應(yīng)放在顏色前面,beautiful為描述性詞匯,應(yīng)放在其他形容詞前面。故選A

26.D句意:一些硬塑料可以取代金屬用來生產(chǎn)機(jī)器零件。固定搭配題。taketheplaceof意為代替……,取代……;其余三項為錯誤搭配

27.A無論何時這個男人說反對他妻子的話,她往往會發(fā)脾氣。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Atendtodosth.:易于做某事,往往會做某事;cometodosth.:來做某事;intendtodosth.:打算做某事;gotodosth.:去做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

28.A——他什么時候離開教室的?

——你一轉(zhuǎn)身去黑板上寫東西,他就離開了。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個時間狀語從句。除B項外,其他三項都能引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。theminute:一……就……;until:直到……才;before:在……以前。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

29.C不管花多少錢,我們都得把路修好。

【考點(diǎn)】狀語從句

【精析】C根據(jù)選項可知,本題考查的是nomatterhow引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。nomatterhow相當(dāng)于however,意為不論如何,不管怎樣,其引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)為nomatterhow+adj./adv.+主語+謂語,所以選項A、B和D均不正確。故選C

30.D杰克工作到深夜,結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)自己連一半工作也沒完成。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】Donly+現(xiàn)在分詞(短語)和only+不定式(短語)這兩個結(jié)構(gòu)在句中都可以用來表示結(jié)果。后接現(xiàn)在分詞往往表示一種自然的合乎邏輯的結(jié)果,而后接不定式往往表示一種出乎意料的或令人失望的結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用only+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D

31.C威廉姆斯的提議上周在董事會上討論了,他提議設(shè)立一個委員會來審查營銷計劃。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式。proposal與discuss之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,且根據(jù)lastweek可知,discuss表示的動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞表示被動和完成,作proposal的后置定語。故選C

32.A句意:我們對父母和老師很尊敬。本題考查詞義辨析。respectful指人恭敬的,有禮貌的;respectable指人可敬的,值得尊敬的;respective意為分別的,各自的;respected是動詞respect的過去分詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A

33.D他們決定取消合同,因為還有許多條件沒有得到滿足。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dattend:參加;argue:爭論,辯論;control:控制;cancel:取消,撤銷。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

34.C救援隊又找到了一名幸存者,這個振奮人心的消息讓我們感到非常興奮。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cexcited用于修飾人,意為感到興奮的;exciting用于修飾物,意為令人興奮的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

35.C我所讀過的書都是些經(jīng)典著作。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,books與are之間為定語從句,先行詞為books。從句成分不完整,缺少賓語。當(dāng)先行詞被such,thesame修飾時,定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞常用as。故選C

36.A米歇爾因資歷適合而獲選擔(dān)任這項工作。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Abasis意為基礎(chǔ),根據(jù),基點(diǎn),常用于onthebasisof這一短語。base作名詞時,意為基地,總部,底部,根基,基礎(chǔ);作動詞時,意為以……為據(jù)點(diǎn)(或總部等),把(總部等)設(shè)在……,常用于basesth.on/uponsth.(以……為基礎(chǔ))短語中;contact:接觸,聯(lián)系,聯(lián)絡(luò),常與介詞with搭配使用;contrast:明顯的差異,對比,對照,常與介詞to或with搭配使用,incontrastto意為與……形成對比。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選A

37.C我頭痛欲裂,這使我整晚都睡不著。

【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析

【精析】Cwake是動詞,意為喚醒,常用短語為wakeup(醒來)和wakesup(喚醒某人);aware是形容詞,意為有意識的,常用于beawareof(意識到)結(jié)構(gòu)中;awake是形容詞,意為清醒的,醒著的,常與be,keep,stay等詞連用。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

38.C如果你不同意我的觀點(diǎn),他們也不會同意(我的觀點(diǎn))。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型

【精析】C當(dāng)前面分句所述情況也適用于后面的分句時,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)來引導(dǎo),且句子的主謂應(yīng)倒裝。因前面的分句是否定句,所以應(yīng)選C

39.B我認(rèn)為你不可能一個人在如此短的時間內(nèi)刷完柵欄,是嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句

【精析】B在反意疑問句中,若陳述句部分是含有Idon’tthink的主從復(fù)合句,反意疑問句部分應(yīng)與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致。因為think前的否定詞是從賓語從句中前移過去的,所以反意疑問句部分要用肯定形式canyou。故選B

40.BB句意:幫助那些不愿自助的人的意義是什么呢?固定搭配題。thepointof…:做……的意義,與thesensein…意思相同。C項若改為What’sthesensein也正確。故選B

41.B我們的解釋似乎只增加了他的困惑。他完全不知道要說什么了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

bringup:撫養(yǎng),提出;addto:增加,加重;workout:解決,算出;directat:指向。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

42.D我們大學(xué)的老師被要求每年至少發(fā)表兩篇研究論文。

[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

根據(jù)句中的時間狀語eachyear可知,這里敘述的是一般的事實,因此應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)句意可知,Teachers與require是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選D

43.B父母跟孩子的親密程度對孩子的性格有著極大的影響。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致

【精析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren是句子的主語,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。又因本句是在表達(dá)一個客觀事實,所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B

44.B這個孩子在他的新自行車上無法保持平衡。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】pace:一步,步伐;balance:平衡,keepbalance意為保持平衡;peace:和平;body:身體。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

45.A句意:會議被推遲到下周,這也正是我們想要的。名詞性從句題??崭裉幮杼钊胍粋€關(guān)系代詞既可以引導(dǎo)表語從句作表語,而且還在表語從句中作want的賓語。再結(jié)合句意,選A

46.C杰西卡應(yīng)該停止學(xué)習(xí)。她因為讀書太久而感到頭疼。

[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,讀書這一動作已經(jīng)持續(xù)了很長時間,并且該動作仍在進(jìn)行,還可能繼續(xù)下去,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。故選C

47.B我常?;貞浧鹞业耐?,那是我人生中最快樂的一段時光。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】lookoutfor:當(dāng)心,提防,留心防備;lookbackon:回首(往事),回憶,回顧;lookforwardto:盼望,期待;lookaroundfor:到處尋找。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

48.D如果你上周聽了我的建議,現(xiàn)在也不會陷入麻煩中了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中包含了一個if引導(dǎo)的非真實條件句。由從句中的時間狀語lastweek可知,從句表示對過去情況的虛擬;由主句中的now可知,主句表示對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用would+動詞原形的形式。故選D

49.C——你喜歡流行音樂還是鄉(xiāng)村音樂?

——兩個都不喜歡。我只喜歡運(yùn)動。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

each:每個,各自;either:(兩者之中)任何一個;neither:兩者都不;both:兩者都。根據(jù)答句Ionlylikesports.可知,我既不喜歡流行音樂,也不喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂,所以應(yīng)用neither,表示對前面提到的兩個事物的否定。故選C

50.C杰克從不注意自己的外表,衣服從來不熨燙。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

adverse:不利的;anonymous:匿名的;indifferent:漠不關(guān)心的,常與介詞to搭配使用;casual:非正式的,不拘禮節(jié)的,常與介詞about搭配使用。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C

51.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)作者在整篇文章中透露的語氣和表達(dá)的觀點(diǎn)可推知,作者對孩子們表現(xiàn)得越來越成熟這一現(xiàn)象很擔(dān)憂,他希望孩子們的這些變化能夠引起人們的重視。worthyofnotice意為值得注意的,符合題意。故選B

52.A[考點(diǎn)]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段第三句Heseverelyscoldedmeandwantedmetopayforanybrokeneggs.可知,作者被經(jīng)理狠狠地罵了一頓,因此選項B正確;根據(jù)第四段第四、五句Justthenawoman…knockedoffthestacksofboxes…toputthedisplaybacktogether,soIwenttowork.可知,選項C、D正確,選項A錯誤。故選A

53.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第一句Thiskindofangerandirritationhappenstoallofus—it'spartofthehumanexperience.可知,生氣和惱怒會發(fā)生在我們所有人身上,這是人類經(jīng)歷的一部分。由此可推知,生氣和惱怒是我們生活里很自然的一部分。故選D

54.B[考點(diǎn)]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第四段第二句…B.F.Skinner,seeshumansasbeingswhosebehaviorisalmostcompletelyshapedbytheirsurroundings.可知,B.F.Skinner認(rèn)為人們的行為幾乎是由環(huán)境塑造的。故選B

55.A事實細(xì)節(jié)題。文章末句It’stellingyouthatyouareusingenergiesandresourcesindoingsomethingthemarketdoesn’twantyoutodo.說明市場不是具體指導(dǎo)人們怎么進(jìn)行生產(chǎn),也不是告訴人們怎么攢錢,而是指導(dǎo)商品生產(chǎn)者根據(jù)市場供求的變化去生產(chǎn)市場需要的產(chǎn)品

56.B[考點(diǎn)]觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題

【精析】B本文的第一段提到開車時打電話比酒駕更危險;第二段通過具體的實驗

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