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2022年綿陽市英語統(tǒng)招專升本三輪沖刺題目【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,wewouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty()
A.Hadtheyarrived
B.Weretheytoarrive
C.Weretheyarriving
D.Wouldtheyarrive
2.Trainsstophereinordertopassengers()
A.getoffB.putupC.getonD.pickup
3.Iwantedtopayforthecoffee,butIfoundthatallIhadwasacoupleof()coins
A.worthlessB.pricelessC.invaluableD.inexpensive
4.Markoftenattemptstoescapewheneverhebreakstrafficrules()
A.havingbeenfined
B.tohavebeenfined
C.tobefined
D.beingfined
5.—Helookssoyoung!
—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis____45()
A.actuallyB.basicallyC.accordinglyD.entirely
6._____badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty()
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
7.WhetherwewillgoforanoutingthisSaturday______onwhethertheweatherisfine()
A.dependsB.takesC.putsD.gets
8.Thehotelcouldn’toffer()forallfourofus
A.alargeenoughroom
B.alargeroomenough
C.anenoughlargeroom
D.aroomenoughlarge
9.I'mgoingtogetmyletters_______tomorrowafternoonifIcangetthemreadytoday()
A.typeB.totypeC.typedD.typing
10.Lilyhasnotroublefindingthenewrailwaystationbecauseshehasagood_____ofdirection()
A.feelingB.ideaC.knowledgeD.sense
11.Thisarticlemoreattentiontotheproblemofculturalinterferenceinforeignlanguageteachingandlearning()
A.callsforB.allowsforC.caresforD.appliesfor
12.Youdon'tneedtohurryher.She_____itbythetimeyouareready()
A.willhavebeenfinishing
B.willfinish
C.willhavefinish
D.willbefinishing
13._____atthedoorbeforeyouentertheroom,please()
A.KnockingB.KnockC.KnockedD.Toknock
14.Hedidn'tkeeponaskingmeforarideanylongerashehadalreadygothisowncar()
A.repairB.repairedC.repairingD.torepair
15.Thetalltree,leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa()
A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that
16.Mr.SmithleftforLondonthismorning.Ihadthoughthe()untilnextMonday
A.isn’tgoingB.wasn’tgoingC.won’tgoingD.hasn’tgone
17.A.SB.TC.UD.V
18.Miketakesawalkeveryday,isgoodforhishealth()
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.as
19.Anymanwhowantstostartabusinessmusthavesome______()
A.currencyB.incomeC.wealthD.capital
20.NosoonerhadIlockedthedoor()thetelephonerang
A.whenB.afterC.thanD.as
21.______shedidn’tsleeplastnightatall,shestillwenttoschool()
A.UnlessB.BecauseC.EventhoughD.Solongas
22.Ifyouhadtoldmeearlier,Itomeetyouatthehotel()
A.hadcomeB.willhavecomeC.wouldcomeD.wouldhavecome
23.Withagood______ofbothChineseandEnglish,MissLinwasassignedtobethetourguidefortheAmericanvisitors()
A.commandB.interestC.resultD.impression
24.Nowadaysmoreandmorestudentsseemtohelptheirclassmateswhohavedifficultiesinstudies()
A.reluctantB.reliableC.responsibleD.careless
25.Hehasajacket()
A.beautifulnewblackItalianleather
B.newblackbeautifulItalianleather
C.newblackItalianbeautifulleather
D.beautifulleathernewblackItalian
26.Somehardplasticscan_____metalsinmanufacturingmachineparts()
A.takeplacefor
B.taketheplacefor
C.takeplaceof
D.taketheplaceof
27.Wheneverthemansayssomethingagainsthiswife,she____losehertemper()
A.tendstoB.comestoC.intendstoD.goesto
28.—Whendidheleavetheclassroom?
—Heleftyouturnedbacktowriteontheblackboard()
A.theminuteB.thetimeC.untilD.before
29.Wehavetogettheroadrepaired()
A.nomatterhowmuchdoesitcost
B.nomatterhowmuchcostsit
C.nomatterhowmuchitcosts
D.nomatteritcostshowmuch
30.Jackworkedlateintothenight,_____hehadnotfinishedevenhalfofthejob()
A.onlyfindingB.onlyfoundC.onlyfindD.onlytofind
31.Williams'proposal,ataboardmeetinglastweek,wastosetupacommitteetoreviewthemarketingplan()
A.discussB.discussingC.discussedD.tobediscussed
32.Wearequite______toourparentsandourteacher()
A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.respected
33.Theydecidedtothecontractbecauseanumberoftheconditionshadnotbeenmet()
A.attendB.argueC.controlD.cancel
34.Wewereallwhenweheardthenewsthattherescueteamfoundanothersurvivor()
A.excited;excited
B.exciting;exciting
C.excited;exciting
D.exciting;excited
35.SuchbooksIhavereadareclassicalworks()
A.whichB.thatC.asD.who
36.Michellewaschosenforthejobontheofherqualifications()
A.basisB.baseC.contactD.contrast
37.Igotasplittingheadache.Itkeptme()thewholenight
A.wakenB.awareC.awakeD.waking
38.Ifyoudon’tagreewithme,()
A.neithertheywill
B.sowon’tthey
C.neitherwillthey
D.sotheywon’tneither
39.Idon’tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,_____()
A.doIB.canyouC.can’tyouD.won’tyou
40._____helpingthosewhoareunwillingtohelpthemselves()
A.Whatsenseisitabout
B.What’sthepointof
C.What’sthesensewith
D.Whatpointisitin
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Ourexplanationseemedonlytohave________hisconfusion.Hewastotallyatalossastowhattosay()
42.Teachersatouruniversity________topublishatleasttworesearchpaperseachyear()
43.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren_________astronginfluenceonthecharacteroftheirchildren()
44.Thechildcouldn’tkeephis_________onhisnewbike()
45.Themeetingwasputoffuntilnextweek,whichwasexactly________wewanted()
46.Jessicaoughttostopstudying;shehasaheadachebecauseshetoolong()
47.Ialways_________mychildhoodasthehappiesttimeofmylife()
48.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,you________introublenow()
49.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?
—_______.Ionlylikesports()
50.Jackisso________tohisappearancethatheneverhashisclothespressed()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthechangeintoday'schildren()
A.Hefeelstheiradult-likebehaviourissofunny
B.Hethinksthechangeworthyofnotice
C.Heconsidersitarapiddevelopment
D.Heseemstobeupsetaboutit
52.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue()
A.Thewomanwhoknockedoffthestacksofboxeswasseriouslycriticizedbythemanager
B.Theauthorwasseverelycriticizedbythemanager
C.Awomancarelesslyknockedoffthestacksofboxes
D.Itwastheauthorwhoputthedisplaybacktogether
53.Passage3
Howmanytimeshaveyougotupsetbecausesomeonewasn'tdoinghisjob,orbecauseyourchildwasn'tbehaving?Howmanytimeshaveyoubeenirritatedwhenyouplannedsomethingcarefullyandthingsdidn'tgoasyou'dhoped?
Thiskindofangerandirritationhappenstoallofus—it'spartofthehumanexperience.Onethingthatirritatesmeiswhenpeopletalkduringamovie,orcutmeoffintraffic.Actually,Ihavealotoftheselittleannoyances—don'tweall?Anditisn'talwayseasytofindpeacewhenyou'vebecomeupsetorirritated.
Letmetellyoualittlesecrettofindingpeaceofmind:seetheglassasalreadybroken.See,thecauseofourstress,angerandirritationisthatthingsdon'tgothewaywelike,orthewayweexpectthemto.Thinkofhowmanytimesthishasbeentrueforyou.Andsothesolutionissimple:expectthingstogowrong;expectthingstobedifferentfromwhatwehopedorplanned;expecttheunexpectedtohappen.Andacceptit.
Onequickexample:onourrecenttriptoJapan,Itoldmykidstoexpectthingstogowrong—theyalwaysdothatonatrip.Itoldthem,Seeitaspartoftheadventure.
Andthisworkedlikeacharm.Whenweinevitablytookthewrongtrainonaforeignlanguagesubwaysystem,orwhenitrainedonthedaywewenttoDisneySea,orwhenwetookthreetrainsandwalked10blocksonlytofindtheNationalChildren'sCastleclosedonMondays…theysaid,It'spartoftheadventure!AnditwasallOK—wedidn'tgettoobothered.
Sowhentheniceglassyouboughtinevitablyfallsandbreakssomeday,youmightgetupset.Butthingswillbedifferent,ifyouseetheglassasalreadybroken,fromthedayyougetit.Youknowit'llbreaksomeday,sofromthebeginning,seeitasalreadybroken.Beatimetraveler,orsomeonewithtimetravelingvision,andseethefutureofthisglass,fromthismomentuntilitinevitablybreaks.Andwhenitbreaks,youwon'tbeupsetorsad—becauseitwasalreadybroken,fromthedayyougotit.Andyou'llrealizethateverymomentyouhavewithitisprecious
Theauthorwouldprobablyagreethat()
A.weshouldcontrolourangerandirritation
B.weneedn'tgetwellpreparedforthefuture
C.optimismcan'thelpusovercomeourangerandirritation
D.angerandirritationisanaturalpartofourlife
54.B.F.Skinner()
A.supportsthenaturetheory
B.thinkstheenvironmentplaysanimportantroleindeterminingcharacter
C.believesinstinctsgovernbehavior
D.believesintheimportanceofgenesindeterminingpersonality
55.Inwhatwayisthemarketveryrealforeachpersonorbusinesswhoismakingandsellingsomething()
A.Ittellsyouwhattoproduce
B.Ittellsyouhowtogrowtomatoes
C.Itprovidesyouwitheverythingyouneed
D.Ithelpsyousavemoney
56.Itcanbeinferredthattheauthor'sattitudetowardcellphoneyakkingis()
A.approvingB.disapprovingC.encouragingD.indifferent
57.
A.GB.HC.ID.J
58.Passage4
Itisreallyasurprisethatafterhundredsofyears,educationistshavestillfailedtodesignanythingmoreefficientandreliablethanexaminations.Itisclaimedthatexaminationstestwhatyouknow,butitiscommonknowledgethattheymoreoftendotheexactopposite.Theymaybeagoodmeansoftestingmemory,ortheskillsofworkingrapidlyunderextremepressure,buttheycantellyounothingaboutaperson'strueability.
Asanxiety-makers,examinationsaresecondtonone.Thatisbecausesomuchdependsonthem.Theyarethemarkofsuccessorfailureinoursociety.Yourwholefuturemaybedecidedinonefatefulday.Noonecanshowhisbestinworry,orafterasleeplessnight,yetthisispreciselywhattheexaminationsystemexpectshimtodo.
Agoodeducationshould,amongotherthings,trainyoutothinkforyourself.Theexaminationsystem,however,doesanythingbutthat.Whathastobelearntislaiddownbyasyllabus(教學(xué)大綱),sothestudentisencouragedtomemorizeit.Examinationsdonotmotivateastudenttoreadwidely,andtheydonotenablehimtoseekmoreandmoreknowledge.Furthermore,teachersthemselvesareoftenjudgedbytheresultsoftheirstudents'examinations.Consequently,theyhavetotraintheirstudentstomasterexamtechniqueswhichtheydislike.Themostsuccessfulcandidatesarenotalwaysthebesteducatedbutthebesttrained.
Theresultsonwhichsomuchdependsareoftennothingmorethanasubjectiveassessmentbysomeanonymous(匿名的)examiners.Theycertainlymakemistakes,becausetheyhavetomarkmountainsofscripts(答卷)inalimitedamountoftime.Theyworkunderthesamesortofpressureasthecandidates
Themainideaofthispassageisthatexaminationsare_______()
A.anxiety-makers
B.harmfultoeducation
C.reliableandefficient
D.goodmeasuresofmemory
59.45.____()
60.Inthethirdparagraph,thephrasewiththeupperhandmeans()
A.beinglowinspirit
B.havingonlyonehand
C.beingactive
D.beingpassive
61.WhichhotelfacesOrchardHotel()
A.FirstHotelB.OsakaHotelC.FairviewHotelD.NoHotel
62.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.Sometimespeopleareeasilymotivatedbypackages
B.Smallchildrensometimesaremoreinterestedingamesprintedonapackagethantheproductitself
C.Aproductinareusablecontainermustbecheaperthanasimilarproductinaplaincontainer
D.EconomySizedoesn'talwayssuggestthatpeoplecanbuythemostproductfortheleastmoney
63.Passage2
Bathshavelongbeenconsideredofmedicalimportancetoman.InGreecetherearetheruinsofawatersystemforbathsbuiltover3000yearsago.TheRomanshadwarmpublicbaths.Insomebaths,asmanyas3000personscouldbatheatthesametime.
Treatingdiseasebytakingbathshasbeenpopularforcenturies.ModernmedicalbathsfirstbecamepopularinEuropeandbythelate1700sbathinghadalsobecomepopularintheUnitedStates.
Formanyyearsfrequentbathingwasbelievedtobebadforone'shealth.Ordinarybathingjusttokeepcleanwasavoided,andperfumewasoftenusedtocoverupbodysmells!
Bythe1700sdoctorsbegantosaythatsoapandwaterweregoodforhealth.Theybelievedthatitwasgoodforpeopletobeclean.Slowly,peoplebegantobathemorefrequently.DuringtheVictorianAgeofthelate19thcentury,takingabathonSaturdaynightbecamecommon.
IntheUnitedStatesordinarybathingwasslowtobecomepopular.Duringthe18thandearly19thcenturies,manyAmericanswereknownasTheGreatUnwashed!InoneAmericancity,forexample,apersonwasonlyallowedtotakeabatheverythirtydays!Thatwasalaw!
Frequencyofbathingtodayispartlyamatterofhabit.Peopleknowthatbathingforcleanlinessisimportanttohealth.Doctorsknowthatdirtybodiesincreasethechanceofdiseases.Asaresult,intheUnitedStates,peoplegenerallybatheoften.Somepeoplebatheonceadayatleast.Theyconsideradailybathnecessarytogoodhealth
Awatersystemforbathswasbuiltbyover3000yearsago()
A.theRomansB.theGreeksC.theAmericansD.theItalians
64.WhatistheproblemwithaBug()
A.Itdoesnotgosmoothly
B.Itisnotcomfortableinwinter
C.Itsplashesmudandwater
D.Ittravelstooslowly
65.Motherhoodmaymakewomensmarterandmayhelppreventdementia(癡呆)inoldagebybathingthebraininprotectivehormones(荷爾蒙),U.S.researchersreportedonThursday.
Testsonratsshowthatthosewhoraisetwoormorelittersofpupsdoconsiderablybetterintestsofmemoryandskillsthanratswhohavenobabies,andtheirbrainsshowchangesthatsuggesttheymaybeprotectedagainstdiseasessuchasAlzheimer’s(早老癡呆癥).UniversityofRichmondpsychologyprofessorCraigKinsleybelieveshisfindingswilltranslateintohumans.
Ourresearchshowsthatthehormonesofpregnancy(懷孕)areprotectingthebrain,includingestrogen(雌激素),whichweknowhasmanyneuroprotective(保護(hù)神經(jīng)的)effects,Kinsleysaid.
It’sratdatabuthumansaremammalsjustliketheseanimalsaremammals,headdedinatelephoneinterview.Theygothroughpregnancyandhormonalchanges.
KinsleysaidhehopedpublichealthofficialsandresearcherswilllooktoseeifhavinghadchildrenprotectsawomanfromAlzheimer’sandotherformsofage-relatedbraindecline.
Whenpeoplethinkaboutpregnancy,theythinkaboutwhathappenstobabiesandthemotherfromtheneckdown,saidKinsley,whopresentedhisfindingstotheannualmeetingoftheSocietyofNeuroscienceinOrlando,Florida.
Theydonotrealizethathormonesarewashingonthebrain.Ifyoulookatfemaleanimalswhohavenevergonethroughpregnancy,theyactdifferentlytowardyoung.Butifshegoesthroughpregnancy,shewillsacrificeherlifeforherinfant—thatisagreatchangeinherbehaviorthatshowedingeneticalterations(改變)tothebrain
HowdoscientistsknowMotherhoodmaymakewomensmarter()
A.Someresearchershavetoldthem
B.Manywomensayso
C.Theyknowitbyexperimentingonrats
D.Theyknowitthroughtheirownexperience
66.Themostimportantwayforindividualstoreducepollutionis()
A.savingenergy
B.eatinglessmeat
C.usingpaperbags
D.closingallthepowerplants
67.ThebiggestsecuritythreatsforBritaininthe1970swerefrom__________()
A.internationalterrorists
B.theSovietUnionanditsallies
C.majorcriminalswithinthecountry
D.agentsworkingforbothcamps
68.Whomostprobablyknowsbesthowtodescribepeople’spersonality()
A.TheancientGreekaudience
B.Themovieactors
C.Psychologists
D.ThemodernTVaudience
69.Ifoneenjoyslife,oneissuretoprefer()
A.redtoyellow
B.bluetoorange
C.bluetoyellow
D.redtogrey
70.Ifyouexpectthemostimportantfactsofanewsstory,youcangoto________()
A.thefirstparagraph
B.newsitemsoneachpage
C.theauthor’sopinionsonthefrontpage
D.theheadlinesontheinsidepages
四、情景對話(8題)71.69.____()
72.4()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
73.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.
Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.
Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2
Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.
Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.
Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.
Peter:4
Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.
Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover
1()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
74.5()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
75.3()
A.Wecangotherebybike
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
76.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
MissWu:CanIhelpyou?
LiGang:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please.
MissWu:71
LiGang:No,Icouldn'treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.
MissWu:72
LiGang:Itwasn'tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.
MissWu:73WhatcanIdoforyouthen?
LiGang:Well,I'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.
MissWu:74
LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.
MissWu:75
LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.
MissWu:You'rewelcome.
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
71.____()
77.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:2
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?
W:3
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:4
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether
1()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
78.2()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Inthispart,you'rerequiredtowriteacompositionwithatleast120wordsonthetopicofTheAttitudeTowardCrisis.PleasewriteitontheAnswerSheet
參考答案
1.B如果他們在后天我們離開之前趕到,我們會舉辦一場很棒的晚宴。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項可知,本句包含一個省略if的非真實條件句。根據(jù)句中的thedayaftertomorrow和主句中的wouldhave可知,此處表示對將來情況的假設(shè),所以從句謂語動詞用過去式(be動詞用were)或should/wereto+動詞原形的形式。省略if時,應(yīng)把were,should或had提至句首。故選B
2.D火車停在這兒是為了搭載乘客。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dgetoff:(從……)下來,免受處罰;putup:舉起,張貼;geton:相處,進(jìn)展;pickup:接人,搭載,讓人乘車。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
3.A我想要支付喝咖啡的錢,但是我只有幾枚不值錢的硬幣。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aworthless:無價值的,不值錢的;priceless:無價的,極貴重的;invaluable:無價的,非常貴重的;inexpensive:便宜的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
4.D每當(dāng)馬克違反交通規(guī)則的時候,他常常企圖逃避被罰款。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】Descapedoingsth.意為逃避做某事,免于做某事,是固定用法,其中動名詞作賓語,所以排除選項B、C。根據(jù)句意可知,befined表示的動作不是發(fā)生在主句謂語表示的動作之前,所以不用完成式,而應(yīng)用動名詞的一般式。故選D
5.A——他看起來如此年輕!
——我同意你的看法。他看起來只有30歲,但是實際上他已經(jīng)45歲了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aactually:實際上,事實上;basically:主要地,基本上;accordingly:因此,所以,相應(yīng)地;entirely:完全地,徹底地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
6.A這是多么糟糕的消息啊!我們必須盡全力幫助他們擺脫困境。
[考點(diǎn)]感嘆句
【精析】Anews在這里是不可數(shù)名詞,所以不用a,an修飾,故可排除選項B、D。感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:①What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語?、贖ow+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語?、跦ow+形容詞+a/an+名詞+主語+謂語!故選A
7.A
8.A旅店不能為我們四個人提供一間足夠大的房間。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Aenough在句中作副詞,修飾形容詞large時,應(yīng)放在其后,本題的中心詞是名詞room。故選A
9.C如果今天能寫好信,我明天下午就去打印。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,letters和type為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞,表示被動。make/get/havesth.done意為使某事被做,請別人做某事,其中done是過去分詞,作賓語補(bǔ)足語,有被動的含義。故選C
10.D找到新火車站對莉莉來說并不難,因為她方向感很強(qiáng)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Dhaveagoodsenseofdirection為固定搭配,意為方向感很好。故選D
11.AAcallfor:呼吁,需要;allowfor:考慮到;carefor:照顧,喜歡;applyfor:申請。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
12.C
13.B[翻譯]進(jìn)入房間之前請先敲門。
[考點(diǎn)]祈使句
【精析】B祈使句表示請求、命令、要求、建議等語氣,一般沒有主語,結(jié)尾常加please,謂語動詞用原形,本句表示命令的語氣
14.B他不再一直要求搭我的車了,因為他的車已經(jīng)修好了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,hisowncar與repair之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞。另外,也可將getsth.done當(dāng)作固定用法,意為使某事/物被(他人)做。故選B
15.B這棵樹和我爺爺?shù)哪昙o(jì)一樣大,它的葉子比另外兩棵樹的葉子的顏色要深。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,兩個逗號之間為非限制性定語從句,先行詞是tree,引導(dǎo)詞作定語修飾leaves,因此只能用whose,表示所屬關(guān)系。故選B
16.B史密斯先生今早離開去倫敦了。我原本以為他不到下周一是不會走的。本題考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)。主句過去時,所以從句也應(yīng)為過去的某種時態(tài)。故選B
17.B麗莎一定已經(jīng)收到我的信了,否則她就給我打電話了。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】T根據(jù)句意和otherwise一詞可知,后半句是對過去情況的虛擬,前半句是對過去情況的肯定推測,因此空處應(yīng)選must,構(gòu)成musthave+過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)。will表示將來;canhave+過去分詞意為可能……,常用在否定結(jié)構(gòu)中,表示對過去發(fā)生事情的否定推測;wouldhave+過去分詞表示對過去情況的虛擬,均不符合題意。故選T
18.CC句意:邁克每天都散步,這對他的健康有益。定語從句。從句位于主句之后,且中間有逗號隔開,故本題考查的是非限制性定語從句,排除A、B項。which和as均可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,但當(dāng)從句在意義上說明主句產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果,或?qū)χ骶涞膬?nèi)容做出判斷時,應(yīng)用which來引導(dǎo),相當(dāng)于andthis/that。as主要起連接上下文的作用,表達(dá)說話人的看法、觀點(diǎn),并指出主句內(nèi)容的出處或根據(jù)等
19.D任何想創(chuàng)業(yè)的人都必須有一些資金。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcurrency:貨幣;income:收入(常指工資收入);wealth:富有,富裕,財富;capital:資金。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
20.C我剛鎖上門,電話就響了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Cnosooner…than為固定搭配,意為一……就……,常用來引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句
21.C句意:即便她昨晚一點(diǎn)兒都沒睡,她依然去學(xué)校了??疾檫B詞辨析。unless如果不、除非,because因為,eventhough即使,solongas只要。根據(jù)句意可知選擇C
22.D如果你早點(diǎn)告訴我的話,我就來賓館見你了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】D根據(jù)從句的謂語動詞hadtold可知,本句是對過去情況的虛擬,主句沒有明顯的時間狀語,所以主句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用would/could/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選D
23.A
24.A如今越來越多的學(xué)生似乎不愿意幫助在學(xué)習(xí)上有困難的同學(xué)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Areluctant:不愿意的,勉強(qiáng)的,bereluctanttodosth.意為不情愿做某事;reliable:可靠的,可信賴的;responsible:負(fù)責(zé)的,beresponsiblefor意為對……負(fù)責(zé);careless:粗心的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
25.A他有一件新的漂亮的意大利產(chǎn)的黑色皮夾克。
[考點(diǎn)]限定詞詞序
【精析】A多個形容詞作定語修飾同一個名詞時的排列順序是固定的,可記為以下口訣:限定描繪大長高,形狀年齡和新老;顏色國籍出材料,作用類別往后靠。句中的leather表示材料,應(yīng)緊挨著中心名詞,Italian表示國籍,應(yīng)放在材料前面,black是顏色,應(yīng)放在國籍前面,new表示新舊,應(yīng)放在顏色前面,beautiful為描述性詞匯,應(yīng)放在其他形容詞前面。故選A
26.D句意:一些硬塑料可以取代金屬用來生產(chǎn)機(jī)器零件。固定搭配題。taketheplaceof意為代替……,取代……;其余三項為錯誤搭配
27.A無論何時這個男人說反對他妻子的話,她往往會發(fā)脾氣。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Atendtodosth.:易于做某事,往往會做某事;cometodosth.:來做某事;intendtodosth.:打算做某事;gotodosth.:去做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
28.A——他什么時候離開教室的?
——你一轉(zhuǎn)身去黑板上寫東西,他就離開了。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個時間狀語從句。除B項外,其他三項都能引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。theminute:一……就……;until:直到……才;before:在……以前。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
29.C不管花多少錢,我們都得把路修好。
【考點(diǎn)】狀語從句
【精析】C根據(jù)選項可知,本題考查的是nomatterhow引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。nomatterhow相當(dāng)于however,意為不論如何,不管怎樣,其引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)為nomatterhow+adj./adv.+主語+謂語,所以選項A、B和D均不正確。故選C
30.D杰克工作到深夜,結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)自己連一半工作也沒完成。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】Donly+現(xiàn)在分詞(短語)和only+不定式(短語)這兩個結(jié)構(gòu)在句中都可以用來表示結(jié)果。后接現(xiàn)在分詞往往表示一種自然的合乎邏輯的結(jié)果,而后接不定式往往表示一種出乎意料的或令人失望的結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用only+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D
31.C威廉姆斯的提議上周在董事會上討論了,他提議設(shè)立一個委員會來審查營銷計劃。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式。proposal與discuss之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,且根據(jù)lastweek可知,discuss表示的動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞表示被動和完成,作proposal的后置定語。故選C
32.A句意:我們對父母和老師很尊敬。本題考查詞義辨析。respectful指人恭敬的,有禮貌的;respectable指人可敬的,值得尊敬的;respective意為分別的,各自的;respected是動詞respect的過去分詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A
33.D他們決定取消合同,因為還有許多條件沒有得到滿足。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dattend:參加;argue:爭論,辯論;control:控制;cancel:取消,撤銷。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
34.C救援隊又找到了一名幸存者,這個振奮人心的消息讓我們感到非常興奮。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cexcited用于修飾人,意為感到興奮的;exciting用于修飾物,意為令人興奮的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
35.C我所讀過的書都是些經(jīng)典著作。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,books與are之間為定語從句,先行詞為books。從句成分不完整,缺少賓語。當(dāng)先行詞被such,thesame修飾時,定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞常用as。故選C
36.A米歇爾因資歷適合而獲選擔(dān)任這項工作。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Abasis意為基礎(chǔ),根據(jù),基點(diǎn),常用于onthebasisof這一短語。base作名詞時,意為基地,總部,底部,根基,基礎(chǔ);作動詞時,意為以……為據(jù)點(diǎn)(或總部等),把(總部等)設(shè)在……,常用于basesth.on/uponsth.(以……為基礎(chǔ))短語中;contact:接觸,聯(lián)系,聯(lián)絡(luò),常與介詞with搭配使用;contrast:明顯的差異,對比,對照,常與介詞to或with搭配使用,incontrastto意為與……形成對比。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選A
37.C我頭痛欲裂,這使我整晚都睡不著。
【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析
【精析】Cwake是動詞,意為喚醒,常用短語為wakeup(醒來)和wakesup(喚醒某人);aware是形容詞,意為有意識的,常用于beawareof(意識到)結(jié)構(gòu)中;awake是形容詞,意為清醒的,醒著的,常與be,keep,stay等詞連用。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
38.C如果你不同意我的觀點(diǎn),他們也不會同意(我的觀點(diǎn))。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型
【精析】C當(dāng)前面分句所述情況也適用于后面的分句時,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)來引導(dǎo),且句子的主謂應(yīng)倒裝。因前面的分句是否定句,所以應(yīng)選C
39.B我認(rèn)為你不可能一個人在如此短的時間內(nèi)刷完柵欄,是嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句
【精析】B在反意疑問句中,若陳述句部分是含有Idon’tthink的主從復(fù)合句,反意疑問句部分應(yīng)與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致。因為think前的否定詞是從賓語從句中前移過去的,所以反意疑問句部分要用肯定形式canyou。故選B
40.BB句意:幫助那些不愿自助的人的意義是什么呢?固定搭配題。thepointof…:做……的意義,與thesensein…意思相同。C項若改為What’sthesensein也正確。故選B
41.B我們的解釋似乎只增加了他的困惑。他完全不知道要說什么了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
bringup:撫養(yǎng),提出;addto:增加,加重;workout:解決,算出;directat:指向。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
42.D我們大學(xué)的老師被要求每年至少發(fā)表兩篇研究論文。
[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
根據(jù)句中的時間狀語eachyear可知,這里敘述的是一般的事實,因此應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)句意可知,Teachers與require是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選D
43.B父母跟孩子的親密程度對孩子的性格有著極大的影響。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致
【精析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren是句子的主語,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。又因本句是在表達(dá)一個客觀事實,所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B
44.B這個孩子在他的新自行車上無法保持平衡。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】pace:一步,步伐;balance:平衡,keepbalance意為保持平衡;peace:和平;body:身體。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
45.A句意:會議被推遲到下周,這也正是我們想要的。名詞性從句題??崭裉幮杼钊胍粋€關(guān)系代詞既可以引導(dǎo)表語從句作表語,而且還在表語從句中作want的賓語。再結(jié)合句意,選A
46.C杰西卡應(yīng)該停止學(xué)習(xí)。她因為讀書太久而感到頭疼。
[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,讀書這一動作已經(jīng)持續(xù)了很長時間,并且該動作仍在進(jìn)行,還可能繼續(xù)下去,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。故選C
47.B我常?;貞浧鹞业耐?,那是我人生中最快樂的一段時光。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】lookoutfor:當(dāng)心,提防,留心防備;lookbackon:回首(往事),回憶,回顧;lookforwardto:盼望,期待;lookaroundfor:到處尋找。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
48.D如果你上周聽了我的建議,現(xiàn)在也不會陷入麻煩中了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中包含了一個if引導(dǎo)的非真實條件句。由從句中的時間狀語lastweek可知,從句表示對過去情況的虛擬;由主句中的now可知,主句表示對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用would+動詞原形的形式。故選D
49.C——你喜歡流行音樂還是鄉(xiāng)村音樂?
——兩個都不喜歡。我只喜歡運(yùn)動。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
each:每個,各自;either:(兩者之中)任何一個;neither:兩者都不;both:兩者都。根據(jù)答句Ionlylikesports.可知,我既不喜歡流行音樂,也不喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂,所以應(yīng)用neither,表示對前面提到的兩個事物的否定。故選C
50.C杰克從不注意自己的外表,衣服從來不熨燙。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
adverse:不利的;anonymous:匿名的;indifferent:漠不關(guān)心的,常與介詞to搭配使用;casual:非正式的,不拘禮節(jié)的,常與介詞about搭配使用。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C
51.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)作者在整篇文章中透露的語氣和表達(dá)的觀點(diǎn)可推知,作者對孩子們表現(xiàn)得越來越成熟這一現(xiàn)象很擔(dān)憂,他希望孩子們的這些變化能夠引起人們的重視。worthyofnotice意為值得注意的,符合題意。故選B
52.A[考點(diǎn)]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段第三句Heseverelyscoldedmeandwantedmetopayforanybrokeneggs.可知,作者被經(jīng)理狠狠地罵了一頓,因此選項B正確;根據(jù)第四段第四、五句Justthenawoman…knockedoffthestacksofboxes…toputthedisplaybacktogether,soIwenttowork.可知,選項C、D正確,選項A錯誤。故選A
53.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第一句Thiskindofangerandirritationhappenstoallofus—it'spartofthehumanexperience.可知,生氣和惱怒會發(fā)生在我們所有人身上,這是人類經(jīng)歷的一部分。由此可推知,生氣和惱怒是我們生活里很自然的一部分。故選D
54.B[考點(diǎn)]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第四段第二句…B.F.Skinner,seeshumansasbeingswhosebehaviorisalmostcompletelyshapedbytheirsurroundings.可知,B.F.Skinner認(rèn)為人們的行為幾乎是由環(huán)境塑造的。故選B
55.A事實細(xì)節(jié)題。文章末句It’stellingyouthatyouareusingenergiesandresourcesindoingsomethingthemarketdoesn’twantyoutodo.說明市場不是具體指導(dǎo)人們怎么進(jìn)行生產(chǎn),也不是告訴人們怎么攢錢,而是指導(dǎo)商品生產(chǎn)者根據(jù)市場供求的變化去生產(chǎn)市場需要的產(chǎn)品
56.B[考點(diǎn)]觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題
【精析】B本文的第一段提到開車時打電話比酒駕更危險;第二段通過具體的實驗
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