谷城一中高二語(yǔ)文教材梳理練習(xí)高中語(yǔ)文必修一(三)古文閱讀03[詞類(lèi)活用]1.指出下列句子中使動(dòng)用法的詞語(yǔ)并作解釋。①若亡鄭而有益于君____________________②闕秦以利晉____________________③既東封鄭____________________④使使以聞大王____________________⑤交戟之衛(wèi)士欲止不內(nèi)____________________⑥項(xiàng)伯殺人，臣活之____________________⑦沛公旦日從百余騎來(lái)見(jiàn)項(xiàng)王____________________⑧拔劍撞而破之____________________2.指出下列句子中意動(dòng)用法的詞語(yǔ)并作解釋。①越國(guó)以鄙遠(yuǎn)____________________②太子遲之____________________③群臣怪之____________________3.指出下列句子中名詞作狀語(yǔ)的詞語(yǔ)并作解釋。①夜縋而出____________________②朝濟(jì)而夕設(shè)版焉____________________③既東封鄭____________________④進(jìn)兵北略地____________________⑤此臣日夜切齒拊心也____________________⑥函封之____________________⑦發(fā)盡上指冠____________________⑧君為我呼入，吾得兄事之____________________⑨項(xiàng)伯亦拔劍起舞，常以身翼蔽沛公____________________4.指出下列句子中名詞作動(dòng)詞的詞語(yǔ)并作解釋。①晉軍函陵，秦軍汜南/沛公軍霸上____________________②與鄭人盟____________________③樊於期乃前曰____________________④皆白衣冠以送之____________________⑤乃朝服，設(shè)九賓____________________⑥沛公欲王關(guān)中____________________⑦亡去不義____________________⑧又前而為歌曰____________________⑨范增數(shù)目項(xiàng)王____________________⑩刑人如恐不勝____________________?籍吏民，封府庫(kù)____________________?道芷陽(yáng)間行____________________5.指出下面句子中動(dòng)詞作名詞的詞語(yǔ)并作解釋。且君嘗為晉君賜矣____________________6.指出下列句子中形容詞作名詞的詞語(yǔ)并作解釋。①越國(guó)以鄙遠(yuǎn)____________________②共其乏困____________________③其人居遠(yuǎn)未來(lái)____________________④此其志不在小____________________⑤君安與項(xiàng)伯有故____________________[文言句式]1.請(qǐng)將下列文言句子按句式特點(diǎn)分類(lèi)。①是寡人之過(guò)也②若亡鄭而有益于君③夫晉，何厭之有④父母宗族，皆為戮沒(méi)⑤此臣日夜切齒拊心也⑥今日往而不反者，豎子也⑦太子及賓客知其事者⑧燕王拜送于庭⑨群臣侍殿上者⑩婦女無(wú)所幸?楚左尹項(xiàng)伯者，項(xiàng)羽季父也?不然，籍何以至此?若屬皆且為所虜?客何為者?此亡秦之續(xù)耳?如今人方為刀俎，我為魚(yú)肉?大王來(lái)何操?沛公安在?奪項(xiàng)王天下者必沛公也?吾屬今為之虜矣判斷句：______________被動(dòng)句：____________賓語(yǔ)前置：____________定語(yǔ)后置：__________介賓短語(yǔ)后置：________2.按正常語(yǔ)序調(diào)整下列倒裝句。①以其無(wú)禮于晉____________________②佚之狐言于鄭伯曰____________________③秦王購(gòu)之金千斤，邑萬(wàn)家____________________④給貢職如郡縣____________________⑤貪于財(cái)貨____________________⑥具告以事____________________⑦長(zhǎng)于臣____________________⑧得復(fù)見(jiàn)將軍于此____________________3.補(bǔ)充下列句子中的省略成分。①晉軍函陵，秦軍氾南____________________②夜縋而出，見(jiàn)秦伯____________________③敢以煩執(zhí)事____________________④若舍鄭以為東道主____________________⑤秦王購(gòu)之金千斤，邑萬(wàn)家____________________⑥取之百金_